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最新英语修辞格整理

最新英语修辞格整理
最新英语修辞格整理

修辞格

Simile

A figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are compared, often in a phrase

“So are introduced by like or as, as in “How like the winter hath my absence been” or you to my thoughts as food to life” (Shakespeare).

明喻一种修辞手法,把两种基本不相像的东西进行比较,通常在由like或as引导的短语中,如“我的离开好象是冬天来临”或“你对我的思想就象食物对于生命一样重要”(莎士比亚)

metaphor: abbr:met.abbr:metaph.

A figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another, thus making an implicit comparison, as in “a sea of troubles” or

隐喻一种语言表达手法,通常用指某物的词或词组来指代他物,从而暗示它们之间的相似

之处,如“忧愁之海”或

“All the world's a stage”(Shakespeare)

“整个世界一台戏”(莎士比亚)

repetition[repI5tIF(E)n]重复;重说I want no repetition of your bad behavior.

我不希望你重做你干的坏事。

alliteration:

The repetition of the same consonant sounds or of different vowel sounds at the beginning of words or in stressed syllables, as in

头韵在一组词的开头或重读音节中对相同辅音或不同元音的重复。如:

“on scrolls of silver snowy sentences”(Hart Crane)

“写满银色雪般句子的卷轴上”(哈特·克兰)

irony

The use of words to express something different from and often opposite to their literal meaning.

反语用词语表达与它们的字面意思相异或相反的用法

An expression or utterance marked by a deliberate contrast between apparent and intended meaning.

反语句以表面含义与实际含义含意相反为特征的表达或措词

A literary style employing such contrasts for humorous or rhetorical effect.

反语一种文学风格,使用这类对比以达到幽默或修辞的效果

Onomatopoeia

.拟声,象声词

The formation or use of words such as buzz or murmur that imitate the sounds associated with the objects or actions they refer to.

象声词词的构成或用法,例如buzz或nurmur模仿事物或行动的声音

parallelism n.平行对应,一致【语法】

The use of identical or equivalent syntactic constructions in corresponding clauses.

平行关系,平行结构的运用在相应的句子中运用相同的或可替换的句法结构

synecdoche

A figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole (as hand for sailor), the whole for a part (as the law for police officer), the specific for the general (as cutthroat for assassin), the general for the specific (as thief for pickpocket), or the material for the thing from which it

is made (as steel for sword).

举隅法,提喻法一种修辞方法,以局部代表整体(如用手代表水手),以整体代表局部(如用法律代表警官),以特殊代表一般(如用直柄剃刀代表杀人者),以一般代表特殊(如

用贼代表扒手),或用原材料代表用该材料制造的东西(如用钢代表剑)

parody

模仿作出游戏诗文;拙劣地模仿;歪改

A literary or artistic work that imitates the characteristic style of an author or a work for comic

effect or ridicule.

模仿诗文一种为取得喜剧或嘲讽效果,而模仿某一作家或作品的有显著特征形式的文艺或

艺术作品

hyperbole.夸张法

A figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect, as in I could sleep for a year or This book weighs a ton.

夸张法一种比喻,使用夸张来强调或产生某种效果,比如在我能睡一年或这书有一吨重中

oxymoron矛盾修饰法

A rhetorical figure in which incongruous or contradictory terms are combined, as in a deafening silence and a mournful optimist.

矛盾修饰法一种把互相矛盾或不调和的词合在一起的修辞手法,如在震耳欲聋的沉默和

悲伤的乐观

personification:

拟人化,人格化拟人化的行为

A figure of speech in which inanimate objects or abstractions are endowed with human qualities or are represented as possessing human form, as in Hunger sat shivering on the road or Flowers danced about the lawn.

拟人,人格化给无生命的东西或者抽象的东西赋予人的个性或绘以人的形象,如在句子饥饿站在路上颤抖或花儿在草地上翩翩起舞

contrast(常与to连用)对照;对比;对立,反差;差异

There is a great contrast between good and evil.

善与恶有明显的差别。

chiasmus[kai5AzmEs]交错法

A rhetorical inversion of the second of two parallel structures, as in

交错配列两个排比结构中第二个所用的修辞上的倒装,如:

“Each throat/Was parched, and glazed each eye”(Samuel Taylor Coleridge)

“每个人都嗓子冒烟、目光呆滞”(塞缪尔·泰勒·科尔里奇)

metonymy

A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely

associated, as in the use of Washington for the United States government or of the sword for

military power.

换喻,转喻一种一个词或词组被另一个与之有紧密联系的词或词组替换的修辞方法,如用

华盛顿代替美政府或用剑代替军事力量

euphemism

The act or an example of substituting a mild, indirect, or vague term for one considered harsh,

blunt, or offensive:

委婉,委婉的说法用一个适度的、不直接的、含糊的词来取代一个令人感到粗鲁的、过于

率直、具有冒犯性的词:

“Euphemisms such as ‘slumber room’ . . . abound in the funeral business”(Jessica Mitford) “委婉语‘睡眠的房间’,在葬礼业常用”(杰西卡·米特福德)

overstatement把...讲得过分; 夸大

understatement保守的陈述, 掩饰

英语修辞大全

本文根据《大学英语》中出现的最常见的几种修辞格加以分析,希望有助于大家在学习英语的过程中能够恰当地选择修辞手段来丰富自己的表达。 明喻(Simile) 明喻是一种最简单、最常见的修辞方法,是以两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比,表明本体和喻体的关系,两者都在对比中出现,其基本格式是“A像B”,常用的比喻词有as, like, as if, as though等。例如: ●He jumped back as if he had been stung, and the blood rushedsint oshis wrinkled face.(他往后一跳,好像被什么东西叮了一下似的,他那张布满皱纹的脸顿时涨得通红。)在《品尝家》一文中老人对“我”的慷慨施舍的反应如同被蜜蜂叮过一样,生动地刻画出一个处境凄凉内心却极度敏感的可怜老人的形象。 ●The cheque fluttered to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. (支票跌落到地上,像一只断了翅膀的小鸟。)《礼物》一文中,老太太喜迎八十大寿,大女儿不来庆祝,只寄来一张支票。作者把这张支票比作断了翅膀的小鸟,形象地表达出此刻老太太希望破灭,极度伤心的心情。 暗喻(Metaphor) 暗喻也是一种比喻,但不用比喻词,因此被称作缩减了的明喻(a compressed simile)。它直接把一种事物名称用在另一事物上,从而更生动、更深刻地说明事理,增强语言的表现力。例如: ●What will parents do without the electronic baby-sitter? (如果没有这位电子保姆,父母该怎么办呢?)形象地说明了电视机的保姆功用。 ●... while most of us are only too ready to apply to others the cold wind of criticism, we are somehow reluctant to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.(……但是我们中的很多人太容易给别人批评的冷风,而不愿意给自己的同伴赞扬

英语写作常用修辞格

英语写作常用修辞格 英语中的修辞与汉语的修辞相比,分类细,种类多.下面将英语的修辞简单介绍如下: 1.Simile 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud. 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale. 2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成. 例如: 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称. I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了. 2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着. II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说. III.以作者代替作品,例如: a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如: I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱. 4.Synecdoche 提喻 提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般. 1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory. 他的厂里约有100名工人. 2>.He is the Newton of this century. 他是本世纪的牛顿. 3>.The fox goes very well with your cap. 这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配. 5.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉 这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物. 1>.The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily like voice. 鸟儿落在树上,倾泻出百合花似的声音. 2>.Taste the music of Mozart. 品尝Mozart的音乐.

英语作文万能句子带翻译

英语作文万能句子带翻译 【篇一】英语作文万能句子带翻译 1. 至于我,在某种水准上我同意后面的观点,我认为…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that …… 2. 总来说之,整个社会应该密切注重……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future. 3. 但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。不过把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)…… But ……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while…… Comparing this wit h that, however, I prefer to…… 4. 就我个人来说,我相信……,所以,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为…… Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because…… 5. 随着社会的发展,……。所以,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。 With the developme nt of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

矿业工程专业词汇英语翻译

矿业工程专业词汇英语翻译abandoned workings 废巷道 abandonment 废弃 abelite 阿贝立特炸药 abichite 砷铜矿 ability 能力 ability to flow 怜性 ablation 水蚀 ablution 洗净 abnormality 反常 abrasion 磨损 abrasion resistance 抗磨蚀能力 abrasive 磨料 abruption 断层 abscissa 横座标 absite 钍钛铀矿 absolute error 绝对误差 absolute humidity 绝对温度 absorbability 吸收性 absorbent 吸收剂 absorber 吸收器吸收剂;减震器 absorbing ability 吸收性 absorption 吸收 absorption factor 吸收系数

absorption meter 液体溶气计absorptivity 吸收性 absortion constant 吸收常数abstraction of pillars 回采煤柱abundance 丰富 abundant 富有的 abutment 拱座 abutment area 支承压力带abutment pressure 支承压力accelerated motion 加速运动accelerating agent 速凝剂acceptance test 验收试验acceptor charge 被动装药accessory equipment 补助设备accessory minerals 副矿物accidental explosion 意外爆炸acclivity 上倾 accompanying bed 伴生层accoustic signal 音响信号accretion 表土 accumulation 蓄积 accumulator 蓄电池 accumulator capacity 蓄电池容量accumulator lamp 蓄电池灯

英语中19种修辞手法及解释

明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud. 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale. 隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成. 例如: 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称. I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了.

2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着. II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说. III.以作者代替作品,例如: a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如: I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱. 提喻 提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般. 例如: 1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体) 他的厂里约有100名工人. 2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般) 他是本世纪的牛顿. 3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.(整体代部分) 这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配.

英语写作和翻译常用连接词及句型(DOC)

英语写作与翻译常用连接词及句型 1. 表示罗列增加 First, secondly, thirdly,…finally For one thing … for another…, On (the)one hand…on the other hand, 2. 表示时间顺序 First, …then / next,…. after that / next…., finally now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till,not…until,before,after,when,while,as during, 3. 表示解释说明 for example, for instance, in this case, in fact, actually 4. 表示转折关系 but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the

other, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, 5. 表示并列关系 or,and,also,too,not only … but also,as well as,both… and,either …or,neither…nor 6. 表示因果关系 because,because of,since,now that,as,thanks to…,due to…,therefore,as a result (of),otherwise,so…that,such…that, consequently, accordingly 7. 表示条件关系 as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless 8.表示让步关系 although, after all , though, even though, in spite of, despite, 9.表示递进 Besides / what‘s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, 10.表示比较 be similar to,similarly,the same as,in contrast,compared with (to)…, in the same way , likewise , equally 11.表示目的

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英国文学专业术语翻译 01. Humanism (人文主义) 02.Renaissance(文艺复兴) 03. Metaphysical poetry (玄学派诗歌) 04. Classism (古典主义) 05. Enlightenment (启蒙运动) 06. Neoclassicism (新古典主义) 07. The Graveyard School (墓地派诗歌) 08. Romanticism (浪漫主义) 09. Byronic Hero (拜伦式英雄) 10. Critical Realism (批判现实主义) 11. Aesthetic ism(美学主义)13. Modernism (现代主义) 14. Stream of consciousness (意识流) (or interior monologue)18. the Age of Realism (现实主义时期) 20. Naturalism (自然主义) 21. Local Colorist (乡土文学) 22. Imagism (意象主义) 23. The Lost Generation (迷惘的一代) 25. The Beat Generation (垮掉的一代) 27. Surrealism (超现实主义) 28. Metaphysical poets (玄学派诗人)29. New Criticism (新批评主义) 31. Hemingway Code Hero (海明威式英雄32. Impressionism (印象主义) 33. Post modernity (后现代主义) 38. Realism (现实主义) 39. Meditative Poetry (冥想派诗歌) 01. Allegory (寓言) 2. Alliteration (头韵) 03. Ballad (民谣) 04. epic (史诗) 06. Romance (传奇) 05. Lay (短叙事诗) 07. Alexandrine (亚历山大诗行) 08. Blank V erse (无韵诗或素体广义地说09. Comedy (喜剧) 10. Essay (随笔) 12. History Plays (历史剧) 13. Masquesc or Masks (假面剧) 14. Morality plays (道德剧) 15.Sonnet (十四行诗) 16. Spenserian Stanza (斯宾塞诗节) 17. Stanza (诗节) 18. Three Unities (三一原则) 19. Tragedy (悲剧) 21.Metar (格律24. Soliloquy (独白) 25.Narrative Poem (叙述诗) 27. Beowulf (贝奥武甫) 29. Cavalier poets (骑士派诗人) 30. Elegy (挽歌) 31. Restoration Comedy (复辟时期喜剧) 32. Action (情节 33. Adventure novel (探险小说) 34. Archaism (古语) 35. Atmosphere (基调)37. Epigram (警句) 39. The Heroic Couplet (英雄对偶句) 40. Satire (讽刺) 41. Sentimentalism (感伤主义文学) 43.Denouement (戏剧结局) 42. Aside (旁白) 44. parable (寓言) 45. Genre (流派) 46. Irony (反讽) 47. Lyric (抒情诗) 48. Mock Epic (诙谐史诗) 49. Ode (颂歌) 51. Pastoral (田园诗) 52.Terza Rima (三行诗) 53. Ottava Rima (八行诗) 54. Canto (诗章) https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca3961312.html,ke Poets (湖畔诗人) 57. Imagery (比喻) 58. Dramatic monologue (戏剧独白)59. Pre-Raphaelites (先拉菲尔派) 60. Psychological novel (心理小说) 61.Point of V iew (叙述角度) 62. plot (情节) 63. Allusion (典故)64. Protagonist and Antagonist (正面人物与反面人物)

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