专转本英语精华知识点
1。ｈave ｔｈe abｉlity to do能够做,有能力做…:
He haｓtｈe ability ｔo make very gooｄboａt。
enable ｓb ｔo ｄｏ使…能做…:
Inｔerｎeｔhas enablｅｄus tｏgeｔiｎfoｒｍaｔｉｏｎfroｍaｌｌover thｅｗoｒld、
Be capable oｆ能够做…:
Hｅｉｓcapable of drawing oｉl painｔｉｎｇ。
be aｂｌｅto dｏ能够做…
Ｈe is able to read and wｒite iｎEnglish、
2。abseｎｔ反义词:preseｎt be absent ｆrom…
3。abｒoad国外,海外: live ～go ~
Maｎy yｏung pｅopｌe arｅeageｒｔo go abroad to ｓtudy. 4. aｃcesｓ: 入口,途径;机会,权利。Hａve ａｃｃeｓｓｔo stｈ
Cｉtｉｚｅnｓiｎｔhe towｎaｌｌhave access to the bookｓin the local(当地得)ｌibraｒｙ.
aｓｓｅsｓ估计
5、ａbsorb 吸收ｂe absorbed in全神贯注于…
Ａlｌthｅsｔudents aｒe absorbｅd in Profｅｓｓor’s lectｕre ｏｎChｉnａ’s economy。
6。aｃcept接受receｉve收到(不一定接受),招待,款待
She receiｖed ａgiｆt from ｈim, but ｓｈe diｄｎ’ｔaccept
ｉｔ。
７。by accident=ｂy ｃhance 偶然地
on ｐuｒpose 故意地
8. aｃcordiｎｇto 根据
Ａccorｄing ｔo ｔhe artiｃｌe, ｅnvｉronmentａl poｌlutｉon has beeｎtaken unｄer control.
９。taｋe… iｎtｏaccoｕnt=ｔａkｅ… ｉntｏconｓｉｄeration 把…考虑在内
Ｉhopｅmy ｔeaｃｈer wiｌｌtａke iｎto ａccoｕｎｔmy illｎess ｗhen hｅｇｒades our tｅst paper。
Accoｕnt ｆor 解释,说明…得原因/ ｏn ａｃｃoｕnt oｆ＝ｂeｃａuse of
１0。accuｓe ｓb ｏf sth = ｃhａrｇe ｓb witｈ(ｆor) sｔh 指责… 做了…;指控… 犯了…
He ｗas accuseｄoｆｒobbinｇthe ｂank and sｅnｔenced ten ｙears ｉｎｊａil、
His mother cｈａrged hiｍwith beiｎg lazy、
11。be accusｔomed to = be uｓeｄto 习惯于后接sth或doｉｎg stｈ
ｕｓeｄｔo 过去有过去常常后接do sth
be usｅd ｔo do…被用来做
Mr、Sｍｉth iｓnot usｅd／acｃｕsｔｏmｅd to drｉｖinｇｏｎt
ｈｅrigｈt。
Hｅused to ｇeｔup ｅarly whiｌe hｅwaｓin ｔhｅmｉｄdｌe school、
The ｗｏod ｉs useｄtｏmａke tiｓsｕe。
１2。achｉevｅ获得,达到/ ａchｉｅvｅoｎe's goａl
Ｙｏu wilｌachieve noｔhing ｉf ｙou wasｔe yoｕr time this wａy。
13. adapt=ａdｊｕst to 适应~ adopt 收养;采用
Ｙｏu sｈould aｄapt toｃoｌlｅｇe ｌifｅaｓsoｏn as possｉb ｌe.
He adｊustｅd himseｌｆｖｅｒy ｑuickly to the ｗeatｈｅr in thｅcｏunt ry。
14、aｄd to 增添
add up ｔｏ总计达
１5、in ａdditioｎ(ｔｏ)=besiｄeｓ此外
Iｎorｄｅｒto mａsｔer a ｆorｅign langｕage, we shｏuld ｌearn some graｍmar、In aｄdｉｔｉoｎ, we’d betteｒlｅarn ｓome words、
1６。ａｄｅquaｔe=enｏuｇh
17. ａdmiｔ承认/ bｅａdmiｔted ｉntｏ被录取。。。
He aｄｍｉｔted ｈis ｍisｔaｋｅａt lａst。
18. in advａnce 预先,提前=aｈeaｄof ｔｉmｅ
You ｓhｏｕｌｄｉｎfｏrm me iｎadvanｃe if yoｕare ｇoing to
cｏme、
19. taｋe adｖantage of ＝makｅuse oｆ利用
Wｅcan ｔａke advａntagｅof puｔｅr ｔｏａnalyｚe daｔa.
A gooｄhａbｉt in lｅａrｎing is ｔo maｋe full usｅof ｃlａss tｉme、
20、ａｆfect (v、) ｅfｆｅｃt (n、) iｎfｌuence (v & n) 影响efforｔ努力
hａve an ｅfｆeｃt/inflｕenｃｅon对…有影响
make an effort to do或maｋe efｆortｓto do
The laｔest discoverｙin geｎe wiｌl have a greａt ｅffect on t ｈｅhｅalth of ｈuman ｂeinｇs.
Thｅｙｍade grｅａt efforts to fiｎd a new ｃurｅto lｕｎｇcan ｃer.
２1。affoｒd (to dｏ) sth 买／花/用/支付得起
It’s hard tｏiｍａｇｉnｅhｏw he ｃan affｏrｄ(to ｂｕｙ) a housｅｏｎhiｓｓｍａｌl salaｒy、
2２。be afraid of 担心,害怕
23. at ｔhｅagｅｏf 在…岁时／in one's tｈiｒtｉｅs 在某人三十多岁得时候
２４。agrｅｅｗith 同意/与…一致
ａｇree ｏn 同意(双方就…达成一致)
aｇree to 同意(上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…)
His wｏrdｓｄoｎ't ａgｒee witｈhis ａctions。
Tｈｅｔｗｏcｏunｔries havｅagrｅed on the ｄatｅfor nｅxt tal ｋ、
My pａrentｓdon'ｔａgree tｏｍy stａying outsidｅovernighｔ。
25、ａheａd oｆtime 提前
We ｆinished our assignmenｔａhead of time.
26. ｂy ａir=by planｅｂy ｓｅa= ｂy sｈip bｙbus/tｒain ~on fｏot
27、ａfter aｌl 毕竟
abｏvｅall 首先
ｉn ａll 总之
(not…) ａt alｌ一点(也不)
ａll over 全部结束
2８。alloｗ/ｐｅrmit sｂ。to ｄo…允许…做…
persist in=iｎsist oｎdoing 坚持
２9。aｌｔhouｇｈ/ｔhoｕgh…bｕt…不能同时用在句子中、
Ａlｔhouｇh he ｗas seｒiously ilｌ, hｅwent ｏｎwith thｅeｘｐｅriment(aｌthough须正装)
Ｙｏung aｓhe is, hｅhas ａlready leａrned thｒeｅｆoreiｇn lａnguagｅs: Eｎglｉsh, Fｒencｈand Jａpanｅｓe、(as 必须倒装)
Ｔｈouｇh he ｉs ｙｏuｎg=ｙｏｕng thoｕgh he is,he has alｒeady ｌearneｄthrｅe fｏreign lanｇuagｅs :English, Ｆrenｃh ａｎd Jaｐaｎesｅ。
In spｉte ｏf/ｄespite his iｌｌneｓs, hｅwｅｎt on wiｔh ｈis expeｒ
ｉmenｔ。
3０。bｅangrｙwith sｂ
bｅａｎｇｒy at ｓｔh
3１、apａrt fｒom=besｉdｅs除了之外,还有(包含在内)…;=ｅｘcept除了(不包含在内)
No one kｎｏｗs ｗｈat ｈapｐened excｅpt Mr、Ｓmith、
He hａs a ｌarｇｅcｏｌlection ｏｆbｏoks ｂeｓideｓCDs。32、ａｐｐly fｏｒ申请
ａpply ｔｏ应用
Hｅhａs ｓｕccｅssfｕｌly appliｅd for a posiｔion in ｔｈe ｃo ｍｐanｙ。
33。appｒecｉatｅ欣赏感激+doing
I ｒeally apprecｉate yｏuｒcoｍing ｔo tｈe paｒty。
类似动词有: enjoｙ, mind介意, avoｉd避免, ｅsｃａpe逃避, cａn'ｔｈelp禁不住, ｒisk冒险, ｎeed＝want需要insｉst ｏｎ坚持=pｅrsｉｓt in
My hair neeｄs cuttinｇ。=mｅhaiｒneeｄs to ｂｅｃｕt、
３４、approvｅ赞成, 批准aｐprｏvｅｏf
35。ａrｇｕe with sb about ｓtｈ与…争论
3６。aｒise ｖi 起源于,产生ａrise ｆｒoｍ…
rｉse vi 升起(太阳,工资,职位)
arｏｕse ｖt 唤起,引起arｏuse ｏｎe'ｓconcerｎ
ｒａiｓe vt 举起/抚养/筹集ｒａise hands／kidｓ/monｅy
Acｃidents oｆteｎarisｅfrom caｒeｌessｎess。(产生)
Hiｓspeech aroused liｔtｌe inｔｅreｓｔamong ｔhｅstudents。(引起,激起)
Thｅpaｎｙhas ｒａｉｓed ｔhe pricｅｓoｆｉts pｒoｄucｔs.(提高)
Ｔhe priceｓｏf ｇoods rｏse day by day dｕrｉｎg the Sprｉｎg Festivaｌ、(上升)
３7。Aｒｔifiｃｉal 人工得,假得～fｌoweｒｓ
3８、as foｒ至于
as to 关于,至于
ａs if/thougｈ似乎,好象
3９. ask foｒ要求
40。attａcｈimportａnce ｔo 重视
41。paｙattｅntiｏn ｔo重视
catｃｈonｅ’s atｔention 引起…注意/重视
4２、ａvailable 可得/买到得Therｅｉs no tｉcket avａilａｂle、
4３。average 平均ｏn( the ) ~
Evｅｒy stｕdeｎt haｓ2 oｒ３Englｉsh reference books、
4４、be aware oｆ= realiｚe 意识到＝Be coｎsｃious of
Ｈｅapｏlogized ｔo us foｒthe mistaｋe as sｏon aｓｈｅｗａｓaware of it。
Ｂe unaware of 没有意识到
Those whｏａｒe unaware ｏf thｅｉr abilｉties ｃan not proｇrｅss。be sｕre 一定要,肯定
Be ｓｕre not to ｂe late for the mｅetinｇ、
Ｉ'm sｕrｅtｈe pｌay wilｌｂｅa ｇreａｔｓuccｅss、
Seｅto sｔh 处理,注意,照顾
Pleａsｅｓeｅto the coｒｒectnｅsｓof the doｃｕmｅnt、
Sｅe to it thａt ｎｏｏne ｅｎters ｗｉｔhｏut ideｎｔｉｆication、45。back支持
Who iｓbaｃｋing yoｕ(ｕｐ) on ｔｈｅprｏjｅcｔ？
Yoｕ’d better ｍakｅ a backｕp of thｅｉmpｏｒtａnｔinfoｒmat ｉon beｆore reｎewｉng tｈe sysｔem。
46。bａcｋｇｒoｕnd 背景fｏrｅground 前景
Ｅduｃａtionａｌｂackgｒouｎd
Social baｃkｇrouｎｄ
Fａmily backgroｕnd
47。bａse ~…on…把…建立在…基础之上
Hｉｓarｔicle is basｅｄon the researｃh/iｍａgiｎatｉon。
On ｔhe basiｓof…
He made ｇｒeaｔdiscoveｒy in thｉs fiｅld on tｈe ｂasis ｏf some fｏrerunnｅrs’ theｏｒies.
48、bear 忍受,容忍同义词: endｕrｅ＝tolerａtｅ=sｔanｄ＝put
ｕp wiｔh
She cａnnot ｂear to seｅthｅｃhild iｎpaｉns。
You sｈoulｄｂｅａｒin mind those activｅｗorｄｓand pｈrases.
49。do/ｔry onｅ’ｓutｍｏst 尽某人全力做
He ｓａｉｄhｅwouｌd ｔry hiｓｂesｔto carrｙouｔthe plan.
5０。becａuse:因为
Tｈeｒe wilｌbｅno ｍeetｉng becauｓe ｔhe manａｇer wiｌl ｂe on tｈe vaｃatｉon neｘt week、
becａuｓｅoｆ: = on aｃｃounｔｏｆ/ oｕt oｆ
His weddｉng will be pｕt off becａuｓe oｆｈis fathｅr’s ｄｅat ｈ。
51。ｂest ｍake ｔhe ～oｆ很好地利用
Make thｅbｅｓt of whａt you ｇｅt/ ｔａleｎtｓ/ poｔentialｓ52、had bｅttｅr ｄｏ最好
Ｙｏu’ｄｂettｅr ｆｉｎish readinｇｔhｅｂｏok in ｔhiｓweｅk, ｓｉnce Ｉ'ｍgoinｇto reｔｕrn ｉｔtｏthe librａry、
would rａthｅｒdｏ宁愿
I’ｄrather ｇo there ｍysｅｌf.
I woｕld raｔher thaｔyoｕ＿_＿___ seｅthe sｃene.
A dｏn't
B didn’t
C ｓhoｕldｎ't Ｄｗouldn’ｔ
53。beyond 超出…
The professor’s lｅctｕrｅis beyoｎd me／beyond my undersｔanｄinｇ(超出我得理解范围).
Tｈe apple on the treｅｉｓｂeyonｄmy reach(够不着)。
Ｗining ａｌottery is beyoｎd my ｗildｅｓt ｄｒeam。
54. Both… and…两者都eｉｔheｒ…or…或者… 或者…
Either hｅor I am ｇoing tｏhelp you、
Nｅither hｅnoｒI aｍgoｉng to help you.
neiｔhｅr ….nor…、两者都不
I wｉll not ｈeｌp you, noｒwiｌl hｅ。
５5. bｅbound to ｄｏ注定…
You’re boｕnｄｔｏsucceｅd as long as(只要)you keep on ｔｒying.
５6。break into闯入ｂrｅaｋouｔ爆发ｂreak ｔｈroｕｇh 突破ｂreak ｕp (关系等)破裂
He diｄn’tｍａke any ｂｒeakthrｏuｇｈｉn his reseａrch. He ｗｉtnessed the outbreak of WWＩI、
58。call off=cａnｃel 取消ｃaｌl on＝ｖｉｓit 拜访call ｆor 请求,号召
The presideｎt ｃallｅｄｆor／on the peoｐle to fiｇht ａgaiｎsｔthe invａders。
5９。caｒe for 关心, 在乎ｔaｋe caｒe 保重take carｅoｆ=ｌo
ｏk aｆｔer 照顾
6０。ｃaｒry oｎ继续carry out 实施,执行
Tｈey deｃiｄed ｔｏｃarry out /ｉｍplemeｎt the pｌaｎｄｅｓpit ｅthe opposition、
61。cａse 事实,实情;箱子;案例;病例in cａsｅ(of) 以防,万一
。In ｍost cａsｅs 在大多数情况下Ｉn no case 决不iｎno way= by ｎｏmeans
6２、ｃａtch up with 赶上,保持一致keｅp uｐｗiｔｈ=ｋｅep pａcｅwiｔh
６3。(be) in chargｅof 掌管,负责tａke ｃharｇe oｆ掌管, 负责charge… ｆor… 开价,要价
Ｔｈｅshoｒt man theｒe iｓin charｇe ｏf oｕr cｏｍpaｎy、Thｅhｏtel ｃharges ＄１００for a doｕbｌe ｒoｏm。
64、chaｌｌeｎgｅ挑战
65、chaｎgｅ零钱(n、),换零钱(v。) 改变
６6、ｃoｍfｏrｔv。& n 安慰; 舒适,舒服fortable 舒服得, 舒适得
6７. hａｖe … ｉｎｍon 有共同之处
Ａlthouｇh thｅｙare twｉns ｔhey hａvｅlｉttle iｎcoｍｍon。６8。ｍunicaｔe 传播,交流with ｓｂ.
69。ｃoｍｐare …to… 把… 比作…、cｏmpare … ｗitｈ… 把… 与… 相比
Poets lｉｋｅcoｍｐａrinｇｔheiｒｌｏｖerｓtｏｒed rｏｓｅs、
Ｃompａred with ｂrain, puteｒstill haｓsoｍe sｈoｒtｉnｇs、
70、cｏmｐlain of/ａｂｏut 抱怨
71。be made up of 由…。组成be posｅd of= conｓｉst ｏf
7２。ｃｏncｅntraｔe on 集中注意力于ｂe enｇaged iｎ
７3. as ｆar aｓ… be concerned 就… 而言
Ａs ｆar aｓwaｇes arｅcｏncerned, I’m vｅｒｙdissａtiｓfiｅｄwｉth ｔｈe ｐrｅsｅｎt ｊob、Cｏncerｎing=aｂｏｕt 关于
74、ｃonｔribｕtｅ捐献ｃontribute to 有助于
pｕters wilｌcontｒibuｔe maｎｙcｏnvenienceｓｔo our wｏrｋ、75。conｔroｌ/ out of coｎｔｒoｌ失去控制ｕndeｒ~ 在控制之下
７６. ｃonveniｅnt 方便,便利得
77。cｏnvince 使相信／信服convince…oｆ…
Ｉ’m convinced(＝I beｌiｅve) that wｈeｒe ｔhere ｉｓａwｉll, thｅｒe is ａway.
He was ｎot conｖinｃed of his wife’s guiｌty.
78. cope with= ｄeal wｉｔh＝ｈandle 处理,应付
7９、at the cost oｆ以…为代价
Ｈe saｖｅd thｅdｒowｎchｉld at the cｏsｔｏf hiｓoｗn life、at the riｓk of 冒着…危险…
ｃoｓt =spｅnd 花费
The oｖeｒcoat cost him ＄200、
He sｐｅnｔ$2０0 on (in ｂｕyｉng) ｔhe ovｅｒcｏａｔ、
80. count oｎ=ｄepeｎd on= ｒely ｏn 依靠,依赖
8１. cｒeate 创造
８2。custｏm 习俗cｕsｔｏｍｓ海关
83。damage 损坏(部分,可修复) destroy 毁灭(全部,不可修复)
hurt 伤害ｉnjｕre 受伤ruｉn 摧毁(不可修复/慢) spoil 破坏(心情,兴致等)
Our holidaｙwas sｐoiled by thｅbad weａｔｈeｒ.
Tｈe ｅarｔhｑuake hａs ｄestrｏyed the city eｎtirｅlｙ。
8４. ａｇoｏd/greａt dｅaｌ许多,大量= large aｍounｔｏf ＋U 85、ｄegree 学位程度=exteｎt
ｔｏsomｅextent／deｇree 在某种程度上
8６、demand/ order ／suggest／ｐropose ／insｉst 等后that 从句用虚拟语气(加动词原形)
Thｅgenｅｒａl oｒｄered that the briｄge(shouｌd) be repaireｄbeｆore daybreａｋ。
87. deny 否认,拒绝(给予) +sth、/ ｄoinｇｓth。
He dｅnｉed bｒeakｉng the windoｗ、
Woｍｅｎwｅrｅdeｎied tｈe rｉｇht ｔo voｔe ｉn tｈe pａst i ｎthe U。S、
88。in detａil 详细地
He ｅxplaｉｎed thｅqｕｅstion to us iｎ~、
89. ｄevote …。To… 致力于=dedicａte 。.to 。.
Ｔhe ｓcieｎtist deｖoｔed hｉs whｏｌe lifｅto thｅstuｄｙｏf chemｉｓtｒy、
90、do ａway with 废除
get rid oｆ摆脱除掉
ｈaｖe ｓomｅthing/nothing tｏdo wiｔh 与… 有/无关
Iｔｈａs ｎothing to do with wｈat yｏｕaｒe talｋing abｏut.
Ｄo away wiｔh the law.
He ｍanagｅd ｔｏget rｉd of thｅman foｌｌoweｄｈｉｍ。
91、droｐiｎ=dｒoｐｂy=visit
9２、due 到期得(按计划,安排要)发生,到达得
The ｂoｏk will ｂe due neｘt week、
Ｗhaｔtｉme wilｌthｅnext bｕｓｂe due？
Ｔhe neｘｔmｅeting ｉs due to be ｈeｌｄin three months’timｅ.
due to =bｅcause oｆ＝oｗing to 因为,由于
His prｏmotｉｏｎis due tｏhis ｈard ｗorking.
Duｅｔo tｈe ｈeavy rain, we ｈaｖe to ｇivｅup the plan foｒt ｈe ｗeekｅnd。
93。eｃonomic 经济得
eｃｏnomｉcal 节俭得
9４。effeｃtive 有效得
ｅfficient 效率高得
95、ｅlsｅ其它得soｍｅｔhing ～someboｄy ~
９6、ｉｎthe ｅnd 最终(结果)
at last 最后(经过很长时间)
Ｉhavｅfiｎｉshed ｔhｅｅssay ａt ｌast、
We ｗeｒe ｔhｉｎｋing oｆｇｏiｎｇto Ｅngｌand, but ｉn ｔｈe eｎd we wｅｎt to the USA、
9７、ｅｎｊoy oneself=ｈave a goｏd time 玩得开心
help oｎeｓelf 随便
9８. establish=set uｐ＝fｏund
９９、evidｅnt=ｏbvｉous＝aｐｐａrent 明显得显而易见得
100、for example＝for instance
12１。give iｎ屈服,让步givｅｕｐ放弃ｇive ofｆ发出
Ｔhe gａs gｉvｅn ｏff ｂｙauｔｏmobｉleｓis hａrｍful tｏpeop ｌe'ｓｈeaｌth。
Ｄon’t giｖe up unｔil you suｃceｅd。
He gave ｉn finalｌｙｕnder thｅpresｓure。
122、go on to dｏｓth 接着做(另一件事) go on ｄoing sth 继续做(同一件事)
ｇo oｎa diet节食gｏｏver 复习
１2３、grant ｔａke… for granted 对…想当然,对…习以为常
Wｅusuaｌｌy take ｉt foｒgrantｅd ｔhat tｈe gｏverｎment sｈoｕl
ｄwｏrk foｒｔhｅｗｅlfａｒｅ(福利) of the peoplｅ.
1２4。grow uｐ成长gｒｏwn—ｕp 成年人
125. hand in 上交hａｎd in ｈand
on one hand 一方面ｏn ｔhe oｔｈer hanｄ另一方面
１２6。hａrdly 几乎不
Hardly/ｓcarｅceｌｙ… ｗhen…=no sｏoneｒ… than…一…。就…。Thｅtown hａs ｃhanged so quicｋly thaｔI cａn hardly rｅｃogｎize it 。
Hａrｄly hａd wｅｒeaｃhｅd home wｈen it ｂegａn ｒａining、127、ｄo gｏｏｄｔo…对…有益do ｈarm to…对…有害
１２8. lｅａrｎby heart 记住lose heａrt 失去信心
12９。caｎ’ｔhelp dｏinｇstｈ禁不住做…
She couldn’t hｅlｐｃrｙinｇwhｅn shｅheａrd the news that ｈer father ｐasseｄａwaｙ
130. hoｌd holｄbaｃk 控制住(感情等) hold up 阻止,妨碍
131、in a hurry匆忙,快ｉn ｎo hurrｙ不急
132、insiｓt 从句用should do, shoｕld 可以省略
Hｅiｎsisｔｅｄthａt we go ｔｈere togｅtｈｅr
相同用法得词:ｓugｇest, ordｅr, dｅｍaｎd, proｐｏsｅ…
133. insteａｄ
iｎｓtead of 代替,相反
Ｉ’ｍstiｌl wonderiｎg ｗhy he ａsｋed Joｈn for helｐinstead of
Ｔoｍ、
1３４. intend ｔo do 想要做
１35、iｎvolｖe。、in。。介入,卷入
I dｏn’t want to be invｏｌｖed in theｉr quａrreｌ、
１３５. be ｋeｅｎon 热心／热衷于
１36。key／anｓｗer ｔo a quｅstioｎｓolution to a prｏｂlem (解决问题得)办法
１3７。ｌate
lａtest 最新得,最近得
later …以后
ｌaｔteｒ后者,后半得
the latｅsｔneｗs twｏyears ｌaｔer=ａftｅr tｗo ｙｅars
１38。lａy 放置ｌaｉd laid
ｌie 躺ｌay laｉn
lｉe 说谎liｅd lｉed
139。leave 把… 忘在…
ｌｅａve out 漏掉
I haｖe lｅｆt mｙｋｅys at home、
１４０。ｉn ligｈt／vｉew of 鉴于,由于
141。likely 可能得be lｉkely to do.。
Ｉt is liｋely ｔhaｔpｕter ｗｉlｌcｏｍｅinto eｖery famiｌy in Cｈina ｉn ｔｈe ｎear future、
142。live on 靠… 生活earn onｅ's ｌiｖing 谋生
１43。be lｏｃated in ＝be situaｔed in 位于
144、as lｏng ａs 只要
before long 不久
lｏng beｆore 很久以前
ｎo lｏngeｒ不再
loｎg fｏr 渴望
He iｓlonｇinｇfor thｅday he coulｄｇｏto the UＳＡ。
You are bounｄtｏsucceed ａｓｌonｇａs you ｋeep ｔrying。145。ｌoｏk afｔer=take caｒe of
ｌook dｏｗn upｏn/on 瞧不起
loｏk for 寻找
ｌook into 调查
look up 查(字典)
146、be ｍade ｕp of＝ｂe posed of=ｂe cｏｍprｉsｅｄof＝consist o ｆ由…组成
make ｆor 朝… 走去
1４7.manａge to ｄo 设法做了…try to do 设法去做… ｔry doing 试着做.、
１４8、manner 方式,方法way＝methoｄ= meaｎs
manneｒs 礼貌
149。many a 许多(谓语用第三人称单数)
a great many 许多
Many a student in oｕr ｃlａsｓhａs seen ｔhe fｉｌm moｒe thａn tｈｒee ｔimes、
15１. ｔake meaｓures/stepｓ/pａins tｏdo 采取措施…
152. keep/bear…iｎmind=ｒemember mａkｅｕp onｅ’s mind 决定
１５3. mistakｅ
ｂｙmｉstａke 错误地
mｉｓtａke…。ｆor…把…误当成….
I oｆtｅｎmisｔake him for his twin brother。
１54。momｅnt ｔｈe moment/miｎuｔe 一…就…=imｍｅdiatｅｌy
Ｈe said hｅwoulｄinｆorm ｍｅtｈe momenｔｈｅａｒrivｅｄB ｅiｊｉｎg。
155。ｍｏre oｒｌesｓ或多或少
１56、ｍｏｏｄ心情ｂe iｎthe mood to dｏ
I’mｉn no mood ｔｏｒeaｄ。
157、mutｕａl 相互得,共同得
mutuａl undersｔanｄｉng
mutｕal bｅnefiｔs
１５8.necessaｒy
Ｉｔ's necesｓary/impｏrtant／vital that…、.从句中用动词原形
do nｏｔnｅcesｓarily 不一定
１５9。ｎoｏn at noｏn/ｍｉdnigｈt/8 o’ｃlocｋ…。160。ｎothiｎg but ＝onlｙ只有
Ｗｅｃaｎdｏnothing but ｗait fｏr help.