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初中介词和介词短语专题讲解

初中介词和介词短语专题讲解
初中介词和介词短语专题讲解

介词及介词短语

【考点直击】

1.常用介词及其词组的主要用法及意义

2.介词表示时间、方位、方式别的基本用法

3.一些易混介词的辨析

【语法讲解】

◆介词的功能

介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系,不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。例如:

The boy over there is John’s brother.(定语)

The girl will be back in two hours. (状语)

◆介词和种类

(1) 简单介词,常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。

(2) 复合介词,如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。

◆不同介词的用法

(1)表时间的介词

1)at, in on

表示时间点用at。

例如:at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。

表示在某个世纪,某年,某月,某个季节以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上时,用in。

例如:in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the aftern oon等。表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午,下午,晚上时,用on。

例如:on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。

2)since, after

由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段,但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻,因而往往要与现在完成时连用。而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去,因而要与一般过去时连用。例如:

I haven’t heard from him since last summer.

After five days the boy came back.

3)in, after

in与将来时态连用时,表示“过多长时间以后”的意思,后面跟表示一段时间的词语。

after与将来时态连用时,后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。

after与过去时态连用时,后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。例如:

He will be back in two months.

He will arrive after four o’clock.

He returned after a month.

(2)表示地点的介词

1)at, in, on

at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。

例如:

He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.

They arrived at a small village before dark.

The teacher put up a picture on the wall.

2)over, above, on

over, on和above都可表示“在……上面”,但具体含义不同。

over表示位置高于某物,在某物的正上方,其反义词是under。

above也表示位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,其反义词是below。

on指两个物体表面接触,一个在另一个的上面。

例如:

There is a bridge over the river.

We flew above the clouds.

They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk.

3)across, through

across和through均可表示“从这一边到另一边”,但用法不同。

across的含义与on有关,表示动作在某一物体的表面进行。

through的含义与in有关,表示动作是在三维空间进行。例如:

The dog ran across the grass.

They walked through the forest.

4) in front of, in the front of

in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范围以外;

in the front of 表示“在……的前部”,在某个范围以内。

例如:

There are some tall trees in front of the building.

The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.

◆常用介词的用法辨析

一.at/ in /on .

1.表示时间:

1).表示某一具体时间点,某一时刻/ 年龄

at six o’clock,

at noon, at that time, at the moment, at the age of..., at night

2)in表示时间段,一天的三个时间段以及月份,年,季节,世纪,人生的某个时期(某人几十岁时)

in the morning/afternoon /evening,in spring ,in March,in the twenty-first century,

in his fifties

3)on表示星期几/某一具体的日子/具体某天的上午/下午/晚上,表示一天中的三个时间段名词前有修饰语或后有修饰语时.

On Monday,on New Year’s Day ,on Sunday morning, on a rainy night

2表示地点:

1)at 一般指较小的地点或较具体的位置 at the station ,at the cinema

2)in 表示在较大的地点或一个有限空间里. in China, in the classroom

3)on 指在某物体的表面上. on the desk

注意:写街道时,若有门牌号用at ,否则用on / in 都可. He lives at 270 DongChang’an Street.

二.介词in /on / to 表方位:

表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系) Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China .

表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系) Hubei is ____ the north of Hunan .

表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系) Japan is _____ the east of China .

三. between / among 在……之间

:指两者之间. 在…….之间. You sit _____ him and me .

:用于三者或三者以上人或物之间,在...之中. The song is popular ______ the students.

四.after / in 在...之后

1)after + 时间段. 表示以过去某一时刻为起点的一段时间之后, 用于过去时.

2)after 作介词. after doing sth

+一段时间. 表示说话时或以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后.用于将来时.

He came back ______ two days .

He will go home___finishing his homework .

He will come back _____ two days .

五.with / in / by 表示“用...”

表示“用...”一般指有形的工具/ 手段/ 人体器官.

He cut the apple into halves ____ a knife .( 注: with 表伴随, “带有,含有”)

2.in表示用某种语言,方式,途径. 或书写/绘画所用的材料. 也可表交通方式.

He wrote a letter ____ blue ink .

3.by表示乘坐交通工具, 表示方式,方法He makes a living ____ selling newspapers .

注意: 同义词组

1).by phone = on the phone

2).by car = in a car

3).in pen = with a pen = with pens

六.across / through / over / by 经过

指横穿,穿过. 表示动作从某一物体表面上经过.

指穿过,透过,表示从某一物体空间内通过.

表示从某人或某物的上空经过或越过,不与表面接触.

表示从某人/某物的旁边经过.

Can you swim ______ the river ?

the elephant is so big that it can’t go _____ the gate .

I don’t think anyone can jump ___ the fence.

I walked _____ the bank of China yesterday .

七.in front of / in the front of

the front of 表示在...内部的前面

front of 表示在...外面的前面

八.其它介词的用法:

的其它用法.

1)表示从事或正在做某事,其后加的名词往往不加冠词. She is at work now = She is working now .

2)at表示价格或速度

The train ran at 120 kilometers an hour .

的其它用法:

1)in表示“在...方面”do well in = be good at ;be weak in

2)in 表示“穿着”后接表颜色的词或衣服. be in +衣服= be wearing +衣服

的用法:

1).像/和...一样. 常与系动词连用 look like,sound like

2).与what 连用, “是什么样子, 怎样”. --What is he like ?-- He is kind .

的用法:

1).从...下来, 脱离某物体. fall off ,get off

2).“休假”通常放在时间名词之后. have +时间

+ off He hasn’t had a night off for two hours .

/ besides

1).except 除了...之外, 都... 不包括在范围之内 .注: nothing but , 除了...之外,什么也没

有.

2).besides除了...之外,还有...包括在范围之内.

We all went swimming ______ Lucy .

There is _______ a letter in the box .

We study Japanese and French____ English .

/ without

1).with具有,含有反义词: without 没

有with the help of = with one’s help =because of = thanks to

A).without + sb./ sth. 没有某人或某物

B).without + doing sth . He left here without___ _(say ) “Goodbye”to us

C). without sth 常与if 引导的否定的条件句. If there is no water , we can’t live .= We can’t live ______ _______ .

the tree /in the tree

on the tree 表示“树上本身长的东西”在树上. 而in the tree 表示“外界的物体进入树中”人或物在树上.

8.since / for 注: since / for 用于现在完成时.

1).since :

a).since +时间点

b). 现在完成时+ since +一般过去时

c).since +一段时间+ ago.

2)for: for +一段时间= since +一段时间+ ago

made +介词的区别:

be made of 由...制成(看得见原材料)

be made from 由...制成(看不见原材料)

be made in +地点由哪儿生产

be made by sb. 由某人制造

10.表示“数量的介词”about , round ,around ,over

1). about , round,around表示“大约……”

2).over 表示“超过”= more than.

/ outside

inside 在...里面反义词:outside在...外面

the wall /on the wall

in the wall 表示“门窗在墙上”on the wall 表示“某东西张贴或挂在墙上”

九.不用介词的情况:

1).当时间状为: tonight, today, yesterday, tomorrow 等时,不用介词. What are you going to do tonight ?

2)含有this, that, these, those, last, next, every, each等时间状语. He went to Wuxi last week .

3).以all 开头的时间状语前面不用介词. He has worked all day .

4).以some ,any, one 等构成的时间状语前不用介词.

◆介词短语

介词和动词、形容词或名词相结合后,形成复合词,有特定的意思。如下:

(1)动词+介词(如:talk about,look at)

(2)be动词+形容词+介词(如:be kind of)

(3)介词+名词(如:at home,on foot,in time)

①动词+介词

look up查看,查(字典);talk to/with sb.和某人谈论;look at注视;listen to倾听;call on sb.拜访某人;

②be动词+形容词+介词

be kind to对(某人)亲切;be late for迟到;be afraid of害怕;be short of 缺乏;be sick of 厌恶

③介词+名词

1)英语中有大量成语由介词构成,单是一些常用介词就可构成大量常用短语和表达:

例如at:

at first sight 一见(钟情)at peace(war) 处于和平(战争)状态at play(work) 在玩耍(工作) at the same time (与此)同时

by:

by accident 偶然by air 航空by all means 想一切办法by force 靠武力by turns 轮流by the way 顺便说一句

in:

in a sense 从某种意义上说in danger 处于危险中in fact 实际上in general 一般说来in other words 换句话说

on:

on duty 值班on fire 着火on foot 步行on holiday 在休假on purpose 故意地on sale 在出售on strike 罢工

out of:

out of danger 脱离危险out of fashion 不时新out of sight 看不见out of question 不可能out of work 失业

2)有些介词夹在名词之间构成成语:

day after day 日复一日地 year after year 年复一年

one after another 一个接一个地 one by one 一个接一个

little by little 一点一点地 side by side 并肩

step by step 一步步地 face to face 面对面

hand in hand 手牵手地 day before yesterday 前天day after tomorrow 后天3)还有一些常用表达包含两个介词:

from beginning to end 从头至尾 from bad to worse 越来越糟

from time to time 不时地from head to foot 浑身

from door to door 挨门挨户地 from place to place 到各地

【实例分析】

1.He has been late for school three times _____ the morning of last Friday.

A. in

B. on

C. since

D. until

2.I forgot to bring the key ______ my office.

A. of

B. for

C. with

D. to

3. You’ll get one thousand dollars _____.

A after all

B at all

C in all

D all together

【课堂作业】

I. 用适当的介词填空。

1.I’m sorry I can’t say it ______ Chinese.

you usually go to school ______bike?

, the farmer is carrying apples _____ a truck.

anyone _____ home?

look ______my bird when I’m away.

Jim and Li Lei ______ the same class?

is a hole ______ the wall.

8. _______ the beginning of this term, I met my new friend, Jim .

are a few leaves _______the tree.

girl ______ the red coat is my sister.

you give an orange ______ me?

’s time to go ______bed.

can see a bottle ______ orange.

the basket _______ there.

’s wrong ______ your watch?

______ the students is in the classroom.

think the shop is closed ______ this time of day.

father teaches English _______ a school.

have lunch _______ the middle of the day.

can buy some school things ______ your way home.

was born _______ July 1st, 1982 .

I borrow a pencil _____ you?

’t sleep ____ the open air.

often help my mother ______ the housework.

’s time ____ school.

have quite a lot _____homework to do.

’s the time ? It’s half _____ five.

are good ______ swimming.

are you talking _______?

is sitting _____ the front of the car.

II.选择填空。

1. ______ the money, she bought a new coat ______ her father.

A. With, for

B. With, to

C. For, with

D. To, wi th

2. The beautiful bottle was made ______ glass.

A. from

B. in

C. of

D. by

3. This is a map_______China.

B. at

C. of

D. On

4. A group______ boys and girls are dancing in the park.

B. of

C. for

D.

to

5. Tom always comes late_______school.

B. inside

C. to

D. for

6. Mr. Smith caught hold______ Bob and said, "This is a good lesson_______ you.

A. of, for

B. for, of

C. of, of

D. for; for

7. The shop______ clothes is _______the right side _______ the street.

A. of, at, beside

B. for, on, at

C. for, on, of

D. of, in, of

8 .It’s hot ____summer in Beijing .

B .on

C .at

D .in

9 .China is famous ______ her Great Wall .

B .for

C .to

D .of

10 .These knives are made ____ metal and wood .

B .of

C .by

D .in

11 .My father returned at 10 o’clock _____ of June 15.

the night B .by the night C .on the night D .at night

12 . _______ your help, we finished the work on time.

B .Thanks of

C .Thank for

D .Thanks to

13. China built a Great Wall ___ the northern part _____the country.

A. to, in

B. across, of

C. across, on

D. at, of

14. He often mistakes me ______my brother.

B .as

C .for

D .with

woman _____a red dress is my aunt.

B .at

C .of

D .on

remember Susan left _____a very cold morning of January.

B .on

C .at

D .from

you very much ______lending the eraser _____ me.

, at B. to, to C. for, to D. to, for

18. Don’t tell anybody about it .Keep it ______ you and me.

B .between

C .in

D .with

enjoy reading, but I can’t _____much time _____ it.

, on B. pay, in C. take, in D. cost, on one can stop her _____ leaving for Shanghai. A .of B .from C .to

D .for

参考答案

1 .in

2 .by

3 .with

4 .at

5 .after

6 .in

7 .in

8 .At

9 .on 10 .in 11 .to 12 .to 13 .of 14 .over 15 .With 16 .of 17 .at 18 .in 19 .in 20 .on 21 .on 22 .from 23 .in 24 .with 25 .for 26 .of 27 .past

28 .at 29 .about 30 .in 1-5 ACCBC 6-10 ACDBB 11-15 CDBCA 16-20 BCBAB

初中方位介词详细讲解

语法专练(方位介词)1.基础练习 一、方位介词in,on,beside ,under ,above next to ,in front of ,behind ,between 选词填空 1.Beijing is______the north of China . 2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle . 3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom. 4.Before 2000,there was no airline _________the two cities. 5.The boy sitting __________Tina,so she couldn’t see the film clearly. 6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today. 7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road. 8.Me Smith lives __________ that building.His house is ___________ the fifth floor. 9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room. 10.The boy is taller than his friend,so he sits ___________ him in the classroom. 11.The flowers are ________ the vase on the desk. 12.She is the tallest one.She always sits ________ the back row. 13.He put a painting on the wall __________ the sofa. 14.The teacher’s desk is __________ the front of the classroom. 二、选择题 ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above

近五年中考英语常考介词短语

一、at 短语 be angry at sth. 对某事生气 arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲…… at last 最后,终于 laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看,注视 at the moment 现在,此时 point at/to 指向 at times 不时 二、after 短语 look after 照看,照顾 name after 以……的名字命名 run after 追赶;追求 三、on 短语 agree on (通过协商)达成共识 call on 拜访,看望 come on 快点儿;加油 on display 在展出 hang on 稍等,别挂断 on holiday 度假,休假 play a joke on 和……开玩笑,戏弄……

keep on 继续 live on 以……为食,靠……生活 put on 穿上;戴上 turn on 打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等) work on 从事于,致力于 四、to 短语 agree to 同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等)go to bed 上床睡觉 compare...to... 把……与……作比较 from...to... 从……到…… get to 到达 do harm to 对……有害处 lead to 通往;导致 pay attention to 注意 take...to... 把……带到/给…… write to... 写信给…… 五、in 短语 arrive in 到达……(大地方) in danger 在危险中 drop in 顺便拜访 hand in 交上,上交 join in 参加

初中英语介词用法归纳总结

初中英语介词用法归纳总结 常用介词基本用法辨析 表示方位的介词:in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词:at, for, by 1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for 表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。

注意:at表示单价(price) ,for表示总钱数。 3. by 表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词:of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词:by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式,多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。

初中语法方位介词)

二、表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1). in在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 (2). on在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 (3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么? (4).over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5). above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees. (7).behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8).next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9).near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10).by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window .

第一组:over, above和on的用法 1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。如: Raise your arms above your head. 3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。如: There is a cup on the table. 第二组:under / below的用法: 1) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 2) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees. 练习: ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above C B B D

初中英语常用短语句型大全

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3. by表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位 如:They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词:of, from, in 1. of成品仍可看出原料 如:This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from成品已看不出原料 如:Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言 如:Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。 They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 注意:in指用材料,不用冠词;而with指用工具,要用冠词。如:draw in pencil/draw with a pencil 表示工具或手段的介词:by, with, on 1、by用某种方式,多用于交通 如by bus乘公共汽车,by e-mail. 通过电子邮件。

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初中英语常用介词短语词组 1) ........................ a sk for 向要,请求 2) ask for leave 请假 3) send for 派人去请(叫) 4) pay for 付... 的款 5) wait for 等候 6) tha nk for 为.... 感谢 7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 8) look for 寻找 9) leave…for 离开... 去... 10) fall off 跌落 11) catch cold 着凉,伤风 12) catch up with 赶上 13) agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见 14) filled…with 把……装满 15) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 16) talk about 谈论…… 17) think about 考虑…… 18) worry about 担忧…… 19) look after 照料

20) run after 追赶,跟在后面跑

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M N :::# :40 pu ①① £ 齐( 寸 起泱#:40 ①①匸二 e(L 寸 欢 枷方」一二e (。寸 曲*-se 二e(6e S ①。U0 齐00“ B 怅……蕪M djo 」4」 e ①匸(卜“ <#?亠曲 p ① q £ A2s(9e 怅―愜 £ pueu(9e : ::>e 4。PE9SU 一(寸“ 卑皋 4 。 P O U 匸 9e o (co e 陋 e -§ 4OM££(0e

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3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下,不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 方位介词 1. at表示"在......处",一般指较小的比较具体的地点。 如: He isn't at school. He is at home. 他不在学校,他在家。 2. in表示"在......内部;在......里面"的意思。如: What is in the box? 盒子里有什么? 3. on表示"在某物的上面",但两者互相接触。 如:My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。 on the wall 在墙上 4. under表示"在某物垂直的正下方",两者之间不接触。 如:My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。 5. behind表示"在某物体的后面"。如:The broom is behind the door. 笤帚在门后。 6. in front of表示"在......的前面",正好与behind相反。 如: There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。 7. near表示"在某物体的附近",意为"接近、靠近"。 如: The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。

初中英语介词用法归纳整理

初中英语介词用法归纳整理 表示时间的介词 at:用于表示时刻,时间的某一点。 on:用于星期,某天,某一天的上午,下午,晚上指具体的某一天时,一律用on in:用于表示周,月,季节,年,泛指上午,下午,晚上 before:在...之前 after:在...之后 by:在....前时间截止到... untiltill:直到.....为止 for:达...之久表示过了多少时间 during:在....期间 through:一直..从开始到结束 from:从...起时间 since:自从...以来表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续 in:过...后未来时间 within:不超过...的范围 表示场所,方向的介词 at :在某地点表示比较狭窄的场所 in:在某地表示比较宽敞的场所 on:在...上面,有接触面 above:在...上方 over:在...正上方,是under的反义词 under:在..下面,在...之内 below :在...下方不一定是正下方

near:近的,不远的 by:在...的旁边,比near的距离要近 between:在两者之间 among:在三者或者更多的之中 around:环绕,在...的周围,在....的四周 in front of:在...的前面 behind:在...后边 in:在..之内,用于表示静止的位置 into:进入 out of :和into一样,也表示有一定的运动方向 along:沿着 across:横过平面物体 through:贯通,通过 to :达到..地点目的地或方向 for:表示目的,为了..... from:从...地点起 其他介词 with:和..在一起; 具有,带有; 用某种工具或方法 in:表示用什么材料例如:墨水,铅笔等或用什么语言。表示衣着.声调特点时,不用with而用in。 by:通过...方法,手段 of:属于...的,表示...的数量或种类 from:来自某地,某人,以...起始 without:没有,是with的反义词 like :像...一样

初一英语方位介词

一、方位介词 1. at表示\"在......处\",一般指较小的比较具体的地点。He isn't at school. He is at home. 2. in表示\"在......内部;在......里面\"的意思。What is in the box? 盒子里有什么? 3. on表示\"在某物的上面\",但两者互相接触。My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。 4.above在....上方。指两者既不垂直也不接触(反义词below) Many birds are flying above the woods.许多鸟在树林上飞。 5. under表示"在某物垂直的正下方",两者之间不接触。My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。 6. behind表示"在某物体的后面"。The boy is behind the door. 男孩在门后。 7 in front of表示\"在......的前面\",正好与behind相反。如: There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。 8. near表示\"在某物体的附近\",意为"接近、靠近。The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。 介词in, on, under, behind是表示静态位置的介词。 二、常见方位介词短语 (一)、由介词in构成的方位介词短语 1、in the front 在前面 2、in the front row 在前排 3、in the back row 在后排 4、in the third row 在第三排 5、in front of... 在...前面(范围之外) 6、in the front of... 在...前部(范围之内) 7、in the middle在中间 8、in the street在街上 9、in the middle of...在中间10、in the tree在树上(指飞鸟等外来物) (二)、由介词at构成的方位介词短语 1、at the front of...在...所在范围的前一部分 2、at the back of...在...所在范围的后一部分 3、at the foot of...在...脚下 4、at the top of...在...顶部 5、at the end of...在...尽头 6、at the head of...在...前头 7、at the(school)gate在(校)门口8、at the station 在车站 9、at No.2 Chang’a n Road在长安路2号10、at my unc le’s 在我叔叔家 11、at home在家12、at the doctor’s在医务室/在诊所(三)、由介词on构成的方位介词短语 1、on the right/left在右(左)边 2、on o ne’s right/left在某人的右(左)边 3、on the desk/table在课桌/桌上 4、on the right-hand/left-hand side在右/左手边 5、on the blackboard在黑板上 6、on/in the wall在墙上/里 7、on the paper在纸上8、on the tree在树上(指树上长的,结的东西) 三、其它介词构成的方位介词短语 1、next to靠近/贴近 2、beside the desk在课桌旁 3、behind the door在门后 4、under the bed在床下 5、near the window靠近窗户 6、outside the gate在门外

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