2018北京通州区高三（二模）
英语2018.5 本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.
A．What’s more B．That’s to say
C．In other words D．Believe it or not
答案是D。
1. —Oh, no! I haven’t got my camera!
—But you it just now to take photos.
A. use
B. have used
C. used
D. would use
2. Happy Homes is a local organization offers home repairs for needy people.
A. whose
B. what
C. where
D. which
3. China will improve services foreign talent to work in the country.
A. attract
B. attracting
C. to attract
D. attracted
4. Her heart stopped three times, the doctor’s brought her back to life.
A. while
B. but
C. for
D. or
5. The sweater will get ruined if it in a clothes drier.
A. dries
B. is dried
C. will dry
D. will be dried
6. —Can I help you?
—Yes. I wonder I could change the running shoes. They’re too tight.
A. if
B. that
C. what
D. why
7. The company promised they immediate action to fix the quality problems.
A. have taken
B. took
C. would take
D. were taking
8. Famous paintings will be put on show in a new building especially for the collection.
A. build
B. building
C. to build
D. built
9. Good neighbors are like water: we don’t know how much we depend on the m we lose them.
A. until
B. though
C. unless
D. because
10. —Waiter, this isn’t what I ordered.
—Oh, sorry. I have confused the orders. I’ll check it.
A. need
B. would
C. must
D. should
11. In many countries with sea coasts, human waste is piped directly into the sea without .
A. treating
B. being treated
C. to treat
D. to be treated
12. Clean Up Australia Day annually since 1989, growing bigger every year.
A. will be held
B. was held
C. is held
D. has been held
13. A good diet is necessary for those want to have a healthy body.
A. who
B. what
C. where
D. which
14. The writer’s early works were filmed black and white.
A. at
B. over
C. on
D. in
15. I wished I the tickets earlier because the cost I paid nearly doubled.
A. booked
B. had booked
C. were to book
D. should have booked
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tom felt pleased to get a role for the school play. It wasn’t a 16 role; after all, this was only his first year at high school. It just felt good to be in the play, even if he had only four or five lines.
“Do them in front of a mirror,” his drama teacher had advised him. “Watch how you look;
17 as often as you can.” Tom did just that.
He worked and worked at it. It was fun and exciting rehearsing(排练). He 18 the time with other students. Then finally the big night came.
However, things felt 19 . The theater was full of people. He could hear the noises of the audience. He looked around at other experienced actors and found the 20 they’d shown at reh earsal seemed to have disappeared. Had they got their makeup right? What if they forgot their lines? They talked about their 21 and the whole of the backstage area seemed to be buzzing with tension and worry.
When, suddenly, Tom heard his cue(提示) and went on the stage. The lights were bright in his eyes; he couldn’t 22 the audience but knew there were hundreds of people out there all watching him. The 23 that had flowed so easily didn’t want to come and when they did he found himsel f hurrying into them. He tried to 24 down his thoughts and his words but, thinking about doing that, he suddenly realized he had 25 a sentence. What should he do? Go back and start from the beginning? Try and add the sentence in where he was, or just
26 it and go on as though nothing had happened?
He chose to carry on, but when he finished and left the stage his hands felt sweaty and his heart was racing. He didn’t think about what he had 27 —performing his first solo part in a major production. Instead he was 28 himself up for the sentence that he’d missed.
The audience, of course, didn’t know he had missed a sentence. They made no sounds of laughter at his 29 . His fellow actors, after the play had finished, were so busy talking about their own performances that no one 30 on Tom’s missed sentence—apart from his drama teacher.
“Well done,” she said. “Acting is a like learning to ride a bike. You may fall off a few times,
31 each time you get back on you do it better. Your performance may not have been
32 but, for your first time, it was great.”
Tom felt 33 . It seemed like his teacher was saying it is okay to learn. You don’t have to be perfect, especially when you start something 34 .
Tom caught the look of his face in a mirror. It was smiling back at him with a sense of 35 . He looked at his face smiling back at him and raised two hands with his thumbs up.
16. A. fresh B. small C. major D. hard
17. A. create B. practice C. discuss D. write
18. A. remembered B. killed C. arranged D. enjoyed
19. A. different B. smooth C. interesting D. natural
20. A. patience B. confidence C. politeness D. respect
21. A. anxiety B. sadness C. disappointment D. anger
22. A. hear B. notice C. see D. touch
23. A. shouts B. tears C. songs D. words
24. A. slow B. take C. put D. pull
25. A. repeated B. missed C. completed D. explained
26. A. correct B. show C. mention D. ignore
27. A. predicted B. understood C. achieved D. changed
28. A. beating B. locking C. raising D. cheering
29. A. goal B. plan C. mistake D. decision
30. A. worked B. brought C. agreed D. commented
31. A. for B. yet C. or D. so
32. A. moving B. vivid C. real D. perfect
33. A. curious B. relieved C. proud D. ashamed
34. A. new B. unusual C. important D. dangerous
35. A. belonging B. appreciation C. satisfaction D. responsibility
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Your First-aid Travel Kit
When you hit the road, all you want to think about is freedom and good times. But wherever you go, accidents can happen. The more prepared yo u are, the better you’ll deal with any emergencies that might occur.
What to take—the basics
What you carry in your first-aid kit can depend on where you’re going; you won’t need snakebite antivenom in the Arctic, for example. Think about the places you’ll be visiting before you pack. Painkillers such as aspirin are a necessity for everything from headache to fever.
Carry a thermometer—one that works in the ear is probably best. Although you should have sunscreen with you anyway, put some in your kit, just in case. Simple things like allergy medicine can prevent a lot of discomfort. Keep medicated lotions(乳液) on hand for cuts, painful sunburn, and insect bites.
Finally, don’t forget your mobile phone to call for help if you really need it. Remember to ch arge it and top up with credit. Or bring a phone card and some change. That way, in the event of an emergency you can’t handle, you can call for help.
Think ahead
Think about where you’re going. Many possible problems can be avoided before leaving home. If you’re
going abroad, for instance, have any immunizations(免疫接种) needed for that
country. If you are taking medicine, ensure you have enough to last throughout
your trip.
You can buy pre-packaged first-aid kits, and they certainly have their
place. But remember, the needs of each traveller are different. Buying
piece-by-piece means that you’ll have exactly what you want. Your kit might
take up a little room on the trip, but the first time you need it you’ll
understand just how worthwhile it is.
36. The author highly recommends a first-aid kit because .
A. they are required by law
B. you can know where you’re going on a trip
C. unexpected injuries can easily occur
D. they give you more freedom when travelling
37. You should phone emergency services .
A. to check you are in the right place
B. to make sure they can help if needed
C. when you don’t have a first-aid book at hand
D. when you don’t know how to deal with an emergency
38. According to the author, you should always take a first-aid kit .
A. even if it takes up some space in your luggage
B. as long as you’ve bought one pre-packaged
C. when you have any immunizations
D. if you aren’t in very good health
B
A Bountiful Billboard
Lima, the capital city of the South American country of Peru, is located in the Sechura Desert. This desert region is one of the driest in the world and receives almost no rainfall. Yet more than eight million people live in Lima. Because of the lack of water, one out of every 10 residents has no access to running water. Some people depend on private companies to deliver water to their homes and businesses.
The engineers at the University of Engineering and Technology of Peru (UTEC) thought about how Lima’s extreme water shortage problem could be solved. They noticed that even though there was little rainfall in Lima, the humidity(湿度) was high. Due to the city’s coastal location, humidity can be higher than 90 percent on summer days. The engineers wondered whether they could make use of the moisture in the air.
The staff at the university realized that this project, while helping the residents of Lima, could also show the public UTEC’s engineering program. Thus they formed a partnership with the advertising agency Mayo DraftFCB. The two groups created an advertisement to demonstrate the university’s engineering projects. They made a billboard that obtained moisture from the air and turned it into drinkable water.
The engineers used the city’s power lines to provide electricity to five condensers(冷凝器) that operate within the billboard. The condensers are cooler than the outside air. When air comes in contact
with the condensers, it cools. The water vapor in the air condenses, becoming liquid water. The water then flows through pipes into a storage tank at the foot of the billboard. People can access the water through a tap.
Now the billboard produces 96 liters of water a day. This can supply hundreds of families with water each month. Additionally, UTEC recorded a 28 percent increase of new students since the construction of the billboard. The problem-solving billboard has inspired more young people to choose engineering careers. They want to be part of productive, clever solutions to unresolved problems.
39. The engineers decided on a billboard project because .
A. it served a double purpose
B. it could deliver water to homes
C. it could produce more clean water
D. it was the best equipment for condensers
40. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Engineering in Peru is quite underdeveloped.
B. Advertising industry in Peru is very successful.
C. The result of the project is beyond their expectation.
D. Billboard is most important in obtaining water in deserts.
41. We know from the last paragraph that some students in Peru .
A. are interested in billboard advertisement design
B. want to be devoted to working on practical problems
C. tend to follow the trend when choosing their majors
D. are often confused about making a decision on careers
42. The passage is intended to .
A. show that water shortage is a major problem in Peru
B. explain the process of turning moisture into drinkable water
C. prove that billboards are an effective way to advertise products
D. tell about a project creating an interesting solution to a problem
C
Shipping containers are used to carry cargo on ships, trains, and trucks.
Because these trips can be rough, the containers are used for only about five
to ten years. Then they usually end up in a junkyard. However, these containers
are durable, lightweight, and of relatively low cost, so companies and artists
are finding ways to repurpose them.
One trend that has gained popularity is creating houses from retired shipping containers. The containers already have the basic elements we think of when we imagine shelter: four walls, a ceiling, a floor, and a door. It is truly amazing what interior designers and architects can do to maximize the layout of these containers in order to add comfort to the cold metal interiors. With features like solar panels and sliding glass walls, the repurposed homes are an environmentally smart practice.
Like building blocks, shipping containers can be used to create multilevel structures. By cutting out hallways, offices and even hotels are being built from these recycled containers. Urban areas and colleges that struggle to provide affordable housing have also begun to explore building container housing and work spaces. In London a container “city” was created in 2001 in just five months using more than 80 percent recycled materials from shipping containers. It was so successful that the following year, the city of London created another multipurpose structure that was five stories high!
Housing uses for shipping containers are not limited to cities. Shipping container accommodations are available in rural areas as well. From hideaway cabins to campground rentals, these versatile accommodations can be found in the city and in remote areas.
Sculpture artists from all over the world have also found value in repurposing shipping containers. Artists rework the shell of the containers. Whether welding the panels into new shapes or using them as metal canvases, artists have found that the possibilities are endless. The Container Art Project was established by innovative artists to help museums share artistic collections around the world. In addition to using the retired containers to move art pieces, the project has also used the interior of the containers as the setting for the galleries themselves.
With all these options and new purposes, fewer shipping containers will be headed to the junkyard. They are having their usefulness extended with new forms and function. 386
43. What can we infer about building houses with shipping containers?
A. It is cold inside these houses.
B. The houses are low and small.
C. Interior design plays an important part.
D. Recycled materials improve the comfort.
44. What makes shipping containers good for new purposes?
A. They are recycled and lasting.
B. They are inexpensive and rough.
C. They look modern and splendid.
D. They look firm and close to nature.
45. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?
A. Moving art pieces in shipping containers are simple processes.
B. Artists must reshape the shell of the container to make sculptures.
C. Artists see the potential of using shipping containers into their art.
D. Museums are using the containers as galleries for their collections.
46. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Getting Back to Basics
B. Breaking out of the Box
C. Keeping up with Fashion
D. Setting a New Trend
D
The Power of Young People to Change the World
Today’s young people’s three big wishes would be: More hugs. More time outside in nature.More belief in their own power to change the world. While most people understand the importance of the first two wishes, the third one leaves some folks wondering why this is so essential.
Let’s start with the fact that all of us—especially young people—need heroes. We need them to be our guides on the twisting and to show us just how far we can go. We need heroes today more than ever, as our modern society is terribly confused about the difference between a hero and a celebrity(名人).
A celebrity is all about fame—temporary, superficial fame while a hero is about character—qualities beneath the surface that aren’t visible until they take action.
Real heroes are all around us. They hold our world together, through their unselfish devotion to helping others, supporting families, teaching children, protecting the environment. They don’t want fame or glory; they just want to help. In many ways, these unsung heroes direct the boat in which all of us sail.
Yet young people hear a lot more about celebrities than about heroes. Worse yet, they are too often target of advertisers. The underlying message they get from all this is that their self-worth comes from what they buy, not who they are down inside.
What gets lost in this? The sense of their own potential for heroic qualities, which exists in every young person, from whatever background. All it takes for that to be true is belief. How do we help them believe in their own power? The best way by far is simply to share examples of other young people who have made a difference. To turn the spotlight on such amazing young people, I founded a national award Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, which is now in its tenth year, honoring 25 young people each year.
Here are a few of the winners from recent years:
Ryan, age 11, has worked tirelessly to raise money for clean drinking water to African villages. When he first heard about the plight of African children who died from impure water, Ryan was only six years old. In the next five years, he raised over $500,000—enough to build over 70 water wells.
Barbara, age 17, grew up on a farm in Texas. When she realized that local farmers were pouring their used motor oil into rivers and on the ground, causing pollution, she organized the creation of a recycling center for crude oil. Her project, called “Don’t Be Crude,” has grown to include 18 recycling centers in Texas.
There could be a long list of such examples, who have discovered that they can build on their own energy and ideals to do something truly great.
47. The author wrote the article most likely to .
A. explain why more heroes are needed in the world
B. show why celebrity has become confused with heroism
C. persuade media to report on more role models for young people
D. urge young people to believe in their ability to make a difference
48. What does the underlined word “superficial” mean?
A. Not known.
B. Without depth.
C. Undervalued.
D. Unexpected.
49. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Heroes affect many people.
B. Everyone is a hero in some way.
C. Heroes must believe in themselves.
D. Most heroes focus on working with children.
50. How does the author prove that every young person has the potential to be a hero?
A. By giving definition of a young hero.
B. By comparing different ideas of a hero.
C. By providing qualities of famous people.
D. By exhibiting achievements of young heroes.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you like reading? Do you read for pleasure, or only if you have to, for school? Not so long ago, children and teenagers used to read a lot of comics(漫画), novels and books of short stories. Sometimes, if the story was really exciting, they were so keen to find out what happened to their favorite characters that they would read under the bedclothes at night with a flashlight.
51 Today’s teens also have access to the Internet and instead of reading books, as earlier generations did, spend time on social media, messaging and chatting to their friends. As a result, the ability to concentrate is being affected and young people have a shorter attention span(持续时间) than their parents and grandparents. At least that’s what many people believe, but recent research suggests something different.
In contrast to what a lot of older people think, teens don’t in fact just use new technologies to talk to their friends. 52 A World Book Day survey of teenage reading habits revealed over 40% read books on a computer, almost 20% on a mobile device(设备) and around 14% on a tablet, with around 10% reading on an e-reader.
Why should this be? Well, the British telecommunications supervisor Ofcom points out that children as young as six understand digital technology better than adults. 53 They even take it for granted. Teens today have never known a time without the Internet, so it is as natural to them to use Internet-enabled devices as it was to their parents to use books.
So, what are teenagers reading? 54 In fact, this is not the case. Today’s teens still like to read the classics as well as modern fiction and they have no difficulty in reading them on a digital device. Adventure crime and spy stories are all popular, with some authors like John Grisham and Ian Rankin as popular among teens as adults. Among the classics Charles Dickens remains a favorite, along with Jules Verne and Alexandre Dumas.
The classics do not only include novels. 55 It isn’t only older comic-style books that are proving popular with teens these days either, but the modern-day comic, the graphic novel is gaining in popularity everywhere. So it seems there is no danger of teens losing the habit of reading any time
soon!
A.Reading can take place anywhere, anytime.
B.This variety of digital devices tends to discourage reading.
C.They may not be reading books, but that doesn’t mean they aren’t reading.
D.However, that was at a time before television was available 24 hours a day.
E.You might think the smaller surface would make it hard to read long books.
F.They were born at a time when the Internet was already part of everyday life.
G.Cartoon characters like Tintin and Asterix are as popular today as they were in the past.
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节（15分）
你的英国朋友Jim对中国传统节日感兴趣，正好上周你们班举行了一次端午节主题活动。请你给Jim写信向他介绍此次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 活动意义；
3. 你的感受。
注意：1．词数不少于50；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录你邀请你班交换生Jim 来家里做客的全过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
英语试题答案
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B
6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D
31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．C
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C
46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
51．D 52．C 53．F 54．E 55．G
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节（15分）
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5．词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求：
第一档
（13分－15分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。
·内容完整，条理清楚；
·交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档
（9分－12分）·内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；·所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；
·语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档
（4分－8分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
·内容不完整；
·所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。
第四档
（1分－3分）未完成试题规定的任务。
·写了少量相关信息；
·语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。
0分未传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。
三、One possible version:
(略)
第二节（20分）
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯性、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5．词数少于60，从总分中减去1分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求：
第一档
（18分－20分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。
·覆盖了所有内容要点；
·运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇；
·语法或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；体现了较强的语言运用能力；
·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所写内容连贯、结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档
（15分－17分）·覆盖了所有内容要点；
·运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求；
·语法和用词基本准确，少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；·使用了简单的语句间连接成分，所写内容连贯。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档
（12分－14分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。
·覆盖了内容要点；
·运用的句式和词汇基本满足任务要求；
·语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档
（6分－11分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
·漏掉或未描述清楚内容要点；
·所用句式和词汇有限；
·语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。
第五档
（1分－5分）未完成试题规定的任务。
·明显遗漏主要内容；
·句式单调、词汇贫乏；
·语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。
0分未能传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。
三、One possible version:
(略)
2018北京各城区高三二模英语分类汇编--完形填空 【西城二模】 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Be Cool...Stay in School! In the eighth grade, I was student-body president of Erwin Middle School in Asheville. I considered t h i s q ui t e an16s i nc e th e re we re ov e r 1,000 s t ud en t s i n t h e s ch o ol. A t t he e nd of the year, I was asked to make a speech at the ceremony where my class was 17 to high school. I knew this had to be more than just the brief comments a student might18 give.We’re the c l a s s o f M i l l e n n i u m(千禧年),19I w a n t e d m y s p e e c h t o b e a s s p e c i a l a s w e w e r e. I spent several nights lying in bed, 20 about what to say. Many things crossedmy mind, but none of them 21 all my classmates. Then one night, it 22 me. Erwin High School has the highest 23 rate of any high school in our county. What better goal could we have than for every single one of us to24 ? The speech I gave on graduation day was only 12 minutes long, but what it started was 25 .When I announced the challenge to my classmates, the entire audience, including the parentsand teachers, broke into applause. As I showed the personalized certificates and signs each student would get, I could 26they were really excited. I’d had no idea my challenge would bring this kind of27 . Throughout the summer, I worked on developing a program to carry our 28 into high school. I gave speeches to local clubs and groups. I also 29 a “Dropout Patrol”, made up of students who would be willing to help and support other students during bad times. Then word began to 30 about our challenge. I appeared on local television, and calls started coming in from everywhere. Businesses are throwing their 31 behind us. We have banks, furniture stores, restaurants and more where we can get discounts for our entire family when we show our “Dropout Patrol” ID cards. All this was32 , because we are just starting a difficult four-year journey, but we have already made a significant 33 . Last year,13 kids dropped out of the freshman class. So far this year, not a single person who signed the commitment has34 , and the “Dropout Patrol”has become the largest organized group in the school. The Erwin High “Committed Class of Millennium” would like to encourage your class to start a 35 like ours. Wouldn’t it be greatif the entire class of Millennium, nationwide, had a 100 percent graduation rate? 16. A.intension B. honor C. enjoyment D. advantage 17. A.invited B. transformed C. promoted D. introduced 18. A. normally B. constantly C. completely D. gradually 19. A. but B. for C. or D. so
西城区高三模拟测试 英语 2018.5 本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A．What’s more B．That’s to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. —T ed’s flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He _____ be very tired after such a long trip. —Yes, especially after working all night before the flight. A. must B. need C. might D. dare 2. _____ there is still a long way to go, we believe that the doctor-patient relationship in China is gradually improving. A. Because B. Unless C. Although D. Once 3. A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products _____ by customers. A. returning B. returned C. to return D. return 4. Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to _____ of Earth. A. them B. these C. those D. ones 5. —Honey, shall we adopt a dog? —Adopting a pet depends on _____ we have the ability to care for it. Actually, we are so busy. A. that B. whether C. which D. what 6. _____ your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams. A. Known B. Know C. Knowing D. Being known 7. —Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up? —Yes, I am sure he _____ on the platform when we pull into the station. A. stands B. stood C. has stood D. will be standing 8. With a science project _____, Kevin spent his entire weekend in the library. A. to complete B. having completed C. completing D. completed
静安区高三年级英语期中（二模）测试卷（2018.5） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. By the seaside. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. D. At home. 2. A. Driving the private car costs little. B. Taking subway requires a special pass. C. It’s more convenient to carry canned fish by pri vate cars. D. It’s uncomfortable to take the subway. 3. A. A phone company clerk. B. A mechanic. C. A travel agent. D. A marriage consultant. 4. A. The woman should go out to work. B. The woman should take charge of the cleaning herself. C. Maids are not very trustworthy these days. D. He contributes a lot to the family economy. 5. A. He is not clever enough for the math club. B. He doesn’t have enough enthusiasm to explore math. C. He lacks former experiences in math study. D. He will be sooner or later admitted into the math club. 6. A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 7. 7. A. The woman was mistaken about where she lost her ipad. B. The woman’s ipad might be kept well in the library. C. There’s a very slight chance of finding back her ipad. D. Her ipad is for public use so she might as well buy a new one. 8. A. As a science fiction fan, she has already seen the film. B. She will go to deal with a dental problem then. C. She will go for a business appointment then. D. She is not very happy to go to see a film with the man. 9. A. Her personal feeling quite contrasts with the research finding. B. Reading books is teenagers’ favourite activity. C. All the researches are offering misleading information. D. Mobile phones have taken none of teenagers’ leisure time. 10. A. Previous customers have bought up the ovens on sale. B. Many other goods on sale are still available. C. The man can buy the oven through other channels. D. The oven is now sold at regular price. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages
北京市西城区2018年初三英语抽样测试卷(二模) 第I卷（机读卷共76分） 第一部分听力（24分） 听力文件：略 一、听简短叙述，选择正确答案。（共4分，每小题1分） 二、听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。（共6分，每小题1分） 5. A. His old house isn’t large enough. B. He likes to live in a quiet house. C. The new house is near his school. 6. A. New York. B. London. C. Paris. 7. A. Stop a taxi. B. Call 120. C. Take the old man to hospital. 8. A. 5 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 9. A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. Yes, he is. 10. A. Speaking English. B. Talking with foreigners. C. Making mistakes. 三、听对话和短文，选择正确答案。（共14分，每小题2分）
请听一段对话，完成第11、12小题。 11. How many ways are mentioned to save the environment in the conversation? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. The girl will tell her parents ____________. A. not to use the plastic bags B. to recycle paper C. to turn off the lights 请听一段对话，完成第13、14小题。 13. Why did Miss Kumar come to China? She wanted ____________ the Project Hope (希望工程). A. to help B. to learn something from C. to work for 14. What can the man do for Kumar? A. Show her around the country. B. Take her to the country schools. C. Help her know more about the Project Hope. 请听一段短文，完成第15、16、17小题。 生词：guest客人 host主人 15. Who is the passage written for? A. A westerner eating a Chinese meal. B. A Chinese eating a western meal. C. A westerner eating in a Chinese home. 16. Where might you see a passage like this? A. In a travel magazine. B. In the visitor center. C. In an instruction book. 17. What’s the golden rule of having a western meal? A. Asking waiters for help. B. Doing as Romans do. C. Using whatever you like. 第二部分笔试（52分） 四、语言知识运用（1） （一）单项填空（共18分，每小题1分） 从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 18. I need ____________. I’ll post the letter. A. a stamp B. a book C. an ID card D. a photo 19. Lily wanted to travel around the city all by ____________. However, her parents didn’t agree. A. her B. herself C. them D. themselves
高考英语二模试卷 题号I II III IV V 总分 得分 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分） A At Beaver Creek，The Extraordinary Awaits You Are no two snowflakes alike？The snowflakes we see in the winter are most likely completely unique from one other． Beaver Creek is a great place to experience the beauty of the snow，with programs for everyone-from children，teens，and women-only lessons to small groups and private-guided experiences． First Track，from Beaver Creek Reserve，lets you be the first on the mountain，with an adventure that begins at 7：30 a．m．when you are met by ski professionals and taken on a private，guided tour-before the mountain is open to the public．Once you have skied，you are treated to a delicious breakfast at Allie's Cabin． If you are looking for a higher level of comfort there is the White Carpet Club，from Beaver Creek Reserve．Located in the heart of Beaver Creek Village，it maximizes your time on the mountain by streamlining your access to it．At the club，there are private lockers and boot dryers，along with preferred self-parking and a slope-side ski waiter．A receptionist can assist with lift tickets，pass purchases，dinner reservations，and activity recommendations． Of course，there is more to explore during the winter in Beaver Creek as well．There is ice skating，snowshoeing，shopping，and spas-you name it，Beaver Creek has it．It is the perfect place to take advantage of the snow and be in the moment，in the mountains，together．
北京市西城区2018届高三统测(二模)英语试题 2018.5 本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷 上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 1. —Ted’s flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He _____ be very tired after such a long trip. —Yes, especially after working all night before the flight. A. must B. need C. might D. dare 2. _____ there is still a long way to go, we believe that the doctor-patient relationship in China is gradually improving. A. Because B. Unless C. Although D. Once 3. A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products _____ by customers. A. returning B. returned C. to return D. return 4. Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to _____ of Earth. A. them B. these C. those D. ones 5. —Honey, shall we adopt a dog? —Adopting a pet depends on _____ we have the ability to care for it. Actually, we are so busy. A. that B. whether C. which D. what 6. _____ your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams. A. Known B. Know C. Knowing D. Being known 7. —Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up? —Yes, I am sure he _____ on the platform when we pull into the station. A. stands B. stood C. has stood D. will be standing 8. With a science project _____, Kevin spent his entire weekend in the library. A. to complete B. having completed C. completing D. completed 9. The moment _____ I learned the results of the competition was one of the happiest times in my life. A. which B. when C. where D. why 10. Last year, every employee in our company _____ a physical examination free of charge. A. offered B. was offered C. has offered D. had been offered 11. —It’s so convenient to use cell phones to pay the subway fare. —Yes. _____ thought of the idea is really brilliant. A. Wherever B. Whenever C. Whatever D. Whoever 12. Upon arriving home, Lily found that her husband _____ a beautiful candlelight dinner. A. had prepared B. is preparing C. has prepared D. would prepare 13. When _____, the new bridge will reduce travel time between the two cities from two hours to thirty minutes. A. built B. building C. build D. to build 14. If it had not been for the kind guide, we _____ our way in the mountains. A. would lose B. had lost C. would have lost D. lost 15. —By the time we _____ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out. —Don’t worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets. A. got B. had got C. will get D. get
普陀区2017学年第二学期高三英语质量调研 参考答案 I. Listening Section A 1-5 B C A B C 6-10 D C B D D Section B 11-13 C A D 14-16 B B D 17-20 A D B A II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A 21. on 22. to serve 23. that 24. involved 25. what 26. had become 27. where 28. them 29. but 30. have been found Section B 31-35 E J K B A D I G H C III. Reading Comprehension Section A 41-45 CDABD 46-50 ABDAC 51-55 CBABC Section B 56-59 C D B B 60-62 CA C 63-66 C B C D Section C 67-70 D A F B IV. Summary Writing For Reference： A study shows if a person has a good short-term memory he is likely to feel bored quickly. Assuming memories of past experience may influence the different rates at which some people feel fed up, two researchers conducted a test, relating students’ memory capacity to their performance, and got the result. The findings may apply to marketing, self-controlling and educating. (60)
【西城二模】 四?阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题?(共10分，每小题2分) Mom's Recipe for Life I have a lot of Mom's recipes in a blue box where all my special ones were put，like the pumpkin pie she made during my growing up years. Even so，the recipe I treasure most is not on any index card，nor did she send it to me in a letter. Instead，she lived this recipe all of her life. My mother grew up in a small coal mining town in southwest Iowa. My grandfather once told me that she knew no stranger;she considered everyone in that community her friend. That attitude continued wherever she lived for the rest of her life. As a teen，I was embarrassed(尴尬的)every time my mother talked to strangers and offered a smile to everyone in the store or on the city bus. Almost all of them responded(回应)with a bright smile of their own. Some spoke，others nodded their heads at this elderly woman who brought a little light into their day. What really sold me on Mom's approach to life was her experience on the senior bus. The weeks I could not be there，，I asked her how it went. “ Ha!”she said，“ I got on that bus and what did I see?Thirteen little old ladies and one old man，and not one word was spoken.” I wondered how long it would be until the silence on that bus would change. On my next visit，Mom mentioned the 13 little old ladies on the bus and something one of them had told her. “ Oh，are you talking with them now?”I asked. “ Of course，”she said. “ One day I climbed up the steps of the bus and before I looked for a seat，I gave them a big smile and I said，‘ Isn't it a wonderful day?I noticed a few shy smiles.” Mom didn't give up. She greeted them all each time she got on the bus and before long，the whole group was laughing and talking to one another. The bus became more than just transportation. When we went to the various stores，I watched as she smiled and chatted with perfect strangers. Some of them looked like the poorest person you'd ever met，but once Mom smiled at them and started a conversation，most responded favorably. My mother didn't embarrass me any longer. I found myself admiring her. She's been gone for ten years but I've carried on her recipe for life. It was me who had done the smiling first and all those people had responded. My mother didn't lecture but taught me by example. She'd given me a recipe for life. 34. Where did the writer's mom grow up? 35. Did the people talk on the bus on Mom's first trip? 36. What did Mom do to make the bus more than transportation? 37. How did the writer feel about Mom in the end? 38. What is Mom's recipe for life? 34. In a small coal mining town in southwest Iowa. 35. No，they didn't. 36. She greeted them all each time she got on the bus. 37. Proud. 38. The attitude of considering everyone her friend. 【东城二模】 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分） P. I. C. K. the Right Books for You The secret to learn how to choose the right book is simple. It’s one word you can depend on when you’re in a library or a bookstore. All you need to remember is “ P. I. C. K. “ P. I. C. K. ” stands for Purpose, Interest， Comprehend, and Know the Words. P= Purpose. Why are you looking for a book——reading for pleasure or trying to learn something? Reading silently for yourself or reading out loud for someone else? Most often, your purpose for reading can be found with a quick answer. I = Interest. With the many millions of books on shelves today, there must be something out there for everyone. If you are interested in cars，consider books about history of racing, race car drivers, or car design. Even if you have
北京朝阳区高三年级二模英语 2018.5 （考试时间100分钟满分120分) 本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you ______ just see the sunset. A. must B. need C. can D. should 2. The book is now out of print, ______ it can easily be borrowed from libraries. A. and B. for C. so D. but 3. ______ an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words and phrases. A. To express B. Expressing C. Expressed D. Being expressed 4. Sometimes tests are needed ______ doctors discover exactly what’s wrong with your body. A. since B. before C. although D. if 5. It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular. A. how B. what C. that D. why 6. The boy is having a fever. You’d better damp a towel and lay it ______ his forehead. A. across B. within C. through D. beyond 7. Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work. A. has come B. comes C. came D. would come 8. We really appreciate our learning environment, ______ we can have direct communication. A. whom B. which C. where D. when 9. ______ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you’ve made. A. Ignored B. Ignoring C. To ignore D. Having ignored 10. ––You seem to be familiar with this city. —I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back. A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. live 11. I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present. A. studied B. had studied C. have studied D. will study 12. The girl’s eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she ______. A. would promise B. had promised C. would be promised D. had been promised 13. If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose ______ you have already filled out on this form. A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whenever 14. In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for readers. A. preparing B. to prepare C. prepared D. prepare 15. ––The small restaurant is always crowded in every part. ––That’s ______ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes. A. why B. because C. where D. when 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给