2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列05（三模前）
一、单项填空
1-5代词、连词和名词
1.(2016届江苏省南京市高三上学期学情调研测试)According to the Gini Index, the degree
of wealth
concentration in China has risen by a third in the past 35 years and now is larger than _______ of the US.
A. this
B. one
C. that
D. such
【答案】C
2.(赢在高考2016高三英语二轮复习考点精练)Joanna is no less hardworking than her
twin sister, _______ she failed in the final exam.
A. but
B. so
C. or
D. and
【答案】A
【解析】句意：乔安娜和她的双胞胎姐姐学习一样努力，但是她期末考试却不及格。两个分句之间存在转折关系，因此用but。
3.(2016届江苏省南京市高三上学期学情调研测试)We do not have the _______ and therefore
cannot afford the latest computer software.
supplies B. facilities C. sources D. resources 【答案】D
【解析】supply 提供，供给；facilities 设备，设施；source 来源，源头，发源地；；resource 资源，财力。句意：我们没有这样的财力，因此买不起最新的电脑软件。
4.(2015-2016学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研一)The _______ of severe punishments
plays a major role in the growing road safety problem.
A. presence
B. absence
C. existence
D.
evidence
【答案】B
【解析】presence出现，出席；absence缺席，缺勤，缺乏，缺少；existence存在；evidence 证据。句意：严厉惩罚情况的缺失是日益增长的道路安全问题的重要因素。
5.(江苏省苏州市北雅国际英语学校2016届高三1月周测)I’d like to thank you for the
great _______ of being addressing this assembly, sharing my opinion of living a
low-carbon life.
A. privilege
B. principle
C. possibility
D. presentation
【答案】A
【解析】privilege特权，免责特权，荣幸。在本句里作“荣幸”的意思。例如：It must be
a privilege to know such a man.认识这样一个人必是一种荣幸。principle则，
原理，准则；possibility可能性；presentation提交，演出，陈述。句意：我很
荣幸也感谢您给我在这次大会上发言的机会，让我在此跟大家分享关于我如何践行
低碳生活的观点。
6-10介词和介词短语
6.(2015-2016学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研一)_______ tourism, Ohio is a place
full of natural beauty and many vacation spots worth visiting.
A. On top of
B. In terms of
C. In spite of
D. On
account of
【答案】B
【解析】on top of除……之外；in terms of根据，用……的话，就……而言，以……为单位；in spite of不顾，虽然，尽管……；on account of由于，基于。句意：就
旅游业而言，俄亥俄州是一个有很多自然风光，有很多度假胜地值得参观的地方。
7.(江苏省苏州市北雅国际英语学校2016届高三上学期12月周测)I was told that
everything was _______, but Mr. Smith couldn’t arrive on time to attend the birthday party we had prepared for him.
A. at length
B. at random
C. in place
D. in
order
【答案】C
8.(江苏省苏州市北雅国际英语学校2016届高三1月周测)Research on brain activity
shows imagination is generated in the right side of the brain; _______, the left side of the brain is thought to be “logical”.
A. in contrast
B. in consequence
C. in a word
D. in
other words
【答案】A
【解析】in contrast相比之下；in consequence结果；in a word总之，一句话，总而言
之，简言之；in other words换句话说，也就是说。句意：对大脑活动的研究表明
想象思维产生于大脑右半球；相比之下，逻辑思维则被认为来自大脑左半球。
9.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题四)_______ the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.
A. On behalf of
B. In addition
C. Apart from
D.
Except for
【答案】C
【解析】on behalf of代表……一方，作为……的发言人；in addition to后才能加宾语。
apart from除去(表示除……以外别无)，除此之外(表示除……以外尚有)在不同的
上下文中，既有besides(除……以外，表示把后面宾语包括在内)的含义, 又有
except和except for(除……以外，表示把后面的宾语排除在外)的含义。句意：除
了寒冷，稀薄的空气和低氧也会造成高原反应(疾病)。故答案为C。
10.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题四)Jame Green is
considered one of the greatest directors in the company _______ his influence on the output.
A. in exchange for
B. in spite of
C. in case of
D. in
terms of
【答案】D
【解析】in exchange作为交换；in spite of 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语；in case以免，以防，万一。 in terms of 就……来说，从……角度，鉴于，由于，根据。句意：
鉴于詹姆斯格林对公司产量的影响，他被认为是这个公司最优秀的领导。故答案为
D。
11-16副词和形容词
11.(天津市静海县第一中学2015届高三上学期期末)Since people would like to find an
apartment near the university, there are very few _______ apartments in this area.
A. free
B. empty
C. hollow
D.
vacant
【答案】D
12.(2015-2016学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研一)Many young people are only
ready to chat via the Internet, but somewhat _______ to communicate face to face.
A. desperate
B. reluctant
C. voluntary
D.
【答案】B
【解析】desperate绝望的；reluctant不情愿的，勉强的；voluntary志愿的，自愿的，自发的；anxious焦急的，渴望的，令人焦虑的。句意：许多年轻人只愿意通过互联
网聊天，而对于面对面交流却有点勉强。
13.(江苏省苏州市北雅国际英语学校2016届高三上学期12月周测)We have got a general
idea of how our new flat will be decorated, but nothing _______ at the moment.
abstract B. ambitious C. contradictory D.
concrete
【答案】D
【解析】D．句意：对于如何装修我们的新公寓，我们有一个大致的想法，但眼下没有具体的装修方案。
abstract抽象的；ambitious有雄心的；contradictory矛盾的，反驳的；concrete
具体的；permanent 永久的.结合句意，C最佳。
14.(江苏省苏州市北雅国际英语学校2016届高三1月周测)Don't put me on the spot like
this. You know, because of my duty, I can’t give away _______ information to you.
A. contemporary
B. conventional
C. confidential
D.
consistent
【答案】C
【解析】contemporary当代的，现代的；conventional传统的，依照惯例的；confidential 机密的，秘密的；consistent一致的，连续的。句意：别这样让我为难。你知道，
因为我的责任，我不可能给你泄露机密资料的。
15.(2016届江苏省南京市高三上学期学情调研测试)I’m not talking about an aimless hope
that’s little more than _______ optimism; I’m talking about hope as the spirit inside us.
A. great
B. blind
C. guarded
D. cautious 【答案】B
【解析】great伟大的；blind盲目的，无目的的；little more than blind optimism只是盲目乐观。guarded谨慎的，有保留的；cautious小心的，谨慎的。句意：我所谈
论的希望不是源自于盲目的乐观，而是发自于内心的渴望。
16.(江苏省苏州市北雅国际英语学校2016届高三上学期英语11月周测)While people enjoy
great convenience modern life brings, the living conditions in the mountain village are still quite _______.
A. negative
B. subjective
C. positive
D.
【答案】D
【解析】negative消极的，否认的；subjective主观的，个人的，内省的；positive积极的，肯定的；primitive原始的，发展水平低的，落后的。句意：当人们享受现代
生活提供的很大的方便时, 山村的生活条件仍然相当原始。跟上文中的“modern现
代的”相对应，故选D。
17-30动词和动词短语
17.(天津市静海县第一中学2015届高三上学期期末)MoYan, _______ his rich life
experience, wrote many popular novels.
A. relied on
B. picking up
C. drawing upon
D.
depended on
【答案】C
18.(天津市静海县第一中学2015届高三上学期期末)Although he was against my opinion
at the meeting, he didn’t _______ his own.
A. present
B. speak
C. offer
D.
hold
【答案】A
【解析】present提出，呈现；speak说；offer提供；hold抓住。句意：尽管他在会上反对我的意见，但是他没有提出自己的观点。故选A。
19.(2015-2016学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研一)Whatever the relationship, try
to _______ to each person all your kindness and understanding.
A. appeal
B. cater
C. extend
D.
attach
【答案】C
【解析】appeal to向……投诉，向……呼吁，对……有吸引力；cater to迎合，投合；extend sb sth =extend sth to sb 给予；attach to依附……，附于……。句意：无论(你
与他人)是什么关系，你都要尽量给每个人以仁慈和理解。故选C。
20.(2015-2016学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研一)The threat of air pollution is
real and we shouldn’t _______ responsibility to fight it.
A. hand over
B. shrink from
C. pull over
D. arise from 【答案】B
【解析】hand over交出，移交；shrink from躲避，避开，推卸；pull over靠路边停车，
开到路边，靠岸；arise from产生于，起因于。句意：空气污染的威胁就在我们眼
前(是真实的)，我们不应该躲避与之作斗争的责任。故选B。
21.(江苏省苏州市北雅国际英语学校2016届高三1月周测)Shy as she is, Rebecca’s intelligence _______ her character, which ensures her main position in the debating team.
A. caters to
B. accounts for
C. compensates for
D.
submits to
【答案】C
22.(江苏省苏州市北雅国际英语学校2016届高三1月周测)Last week, I tried to contact
all former classmates, but one or two _______ through the net.
A. slid
B. slipped
C. skipped
D. squeezed 【答案】B
【解析】slip through the net漏网。句意：上周，我尽了力与以前的所有同学进行联系，但还有一两个漏网了(即还有一两个没有联系上)。slide滑落，下跌，打滑；skip
悄悄溜走，快速转移；squeeze挤，榨，捏，压迫，压榨。
23.(2016届江苏省南京市高三上学期学情调研测试)He was trying to write, but the
continuous noise outside his window _______ him _______.
A. put; off B dropped; off C. drew; out D.
let; out
【答案】A
【解析】put sb off (sth)打搅某人，使某人没有心思做某事，推迟，延迟( = delay/ postpone
)；drop sb/sth off 让某人下车，中途顺便将某物送交某处；draw out拟定，鼓励或使某
人说出(=encourage or cause to speak)，(火车)出站，阐述；let sb. out 饶过
某人。句意：他试图往下写，但窗外持续不断的喧闹声让他毫无心思。故选A 24.(2016届江苏省南京市高三上学期学情调研测试)The stories are mirror images of
places in my mind, where reality _______ fantasy.
A. respects
B. represents
C. meets
D.
marks
【答案】C
【解析】respect 尊重，尊敬； represent代表，描绘； mark标志，标明，做记号； meet 交汇，遇到。句意：这些故事就是我心灵深处的反映，现实与幻想的交汇之处。故
选C。
25.(2016届江苏省南京市高三上学期学情调研测试)—What’s up, detective?
—I thought the case was off. Everything fell into _______ so perfectly. But I’m wrong.
A. place
B. step
C. pieces
D. ruins
【答案】A
【解析】本题与其说是考查名词的区别，倒不如说是在考查动词短语。fall into place (开始)有条不紊/井然有序；fall to step (with sb.)同……步伐一致，跟风；fall to
pieces 散架，破碎，解体，支离破碎，分崩离析；fall into ruins/go to ruins
成为废墟，破败不堪。句意：——怎么了，探长？——我原以为案子了结了，一切
都进行得井然有序那么完美。没想到我错了。故选A。
26.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题四)Laura’s knee pain
______ from such activities as running, hiking and horse riding.
A. puts her up
B. holds her back
C. takes her off
D.
gives her away
【答案】B
27.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题四)I don’t like
people who try to _______ you with how much money they’ve got.
A. strengthen
B. attack
C. convince
D. impress 【答案】D
【解析】strengthen加强，巩固；attack攻击，袭击；convince使相信，说服，使承认；
impress sb with sth或者impress sth. on sb./s b’s mind给某人留下深刻印象。
句意：我不喜欢那些总想让人牢记他们挣了多少钱的人。故选D。
28.(原创)If we use the National College Entrance Exam as the unique criteria to _______
every student, it will certainly end up being an unequal foot race.
A. develop
B. exclude
C. compensate
D.
evaluate
【答案】D
【解析】develop发展，开发；exclude排斥，排除；compensate补偿，赔偿，报酬；evaluate 衡量，评价，估计。句意：如果把高考作为衡量每个学生的唯一标准，那么高考终
将是一场不公平的赛跑。故选D。
29.(江苏省苏州市2016届高三第一次模拟考试)A biblical idiom is often an expression that _______ the moral of a story and gives the audience a picture to help them understand the story better.
A. underlines
B. assesses
C. substitutes
D. fascinates 【答案】A
【解析】underline 的本意是“在……下划线”，这里的意思是“强调，突出”； assess 评定，估价；substitute代替，替换；fascinate吸引住，使着迷。句意：圣经习
语常常是突出故事的寓意的固定表达方式，给听众或读者一幅图象，以帮助他们更
好地理解故事。故选A。
30.(江苏省苏州市2016届高三第一次模拟考试)It is amazing how quickly the idea “The
world is so big and I want to see it ” _______ throughout the country and everybody seemed to be talking about it.
A. caught on
B. hung on
C. went on
D. carried on 【答案】A
【解析】句意：“世界如此之大，我想去看看”的想法在全国流行得如此之快令人惊讶。似乎人人都在谈论这个话题。catch on流行起来；hang on坚持下去，紧紧抓住；go on
继续，发生；carry on继续。故选A。
二、短文填词
(改编自河南省三门峡市陕州中学2016届高三下学期尖子生专题训练)When I was in elementary school, I always argued with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the ___1___ (argue) was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learnt that day.
I was convinced that “I” was right and “he” was wrong but he argued that “I” was wrong and “he” was right. The teacher decided to teach us ___2__ very important lesson.She___3__ (bring) us up to the front of the class and placed the boy on the side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk, there was a large ___4___ round object. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White”, he answered. I couldn’t believe ___5___he said, because it was ___6___ (obvious) black! Another conflict started ___7___ him and me, but this time it was about color of the object. The teacher told me to stand in the place ___8___the boy had been standing. We changed the place and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White”. It was an object with two differently colored sides. From
___9___viewpoint it was white, but from my side it was black. Sometimes___10__ (look) at a problem from the other pers on’s view, we will come to a totally different conclusion.
语篇解读：作者在上小学时，总是跟班上的一个男孩争吵。其中有一次争吵在老师的教育下得到圆满解决，让作者悟出了永远不会忘记的一个道理：有时候从他人的角度看问
题，我们就会得出截然不同的结论。
1.【答案】argument
2.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，teach后面是双宾语， very important lesson.
是其中一个宾语，lesson是单数可数名词，所以前面要填不定冠词a。句意：老师
决定给我们上一堂非常重要的课。
3.【答案】brought
【解析】考查动词的时态。全文都是一般过去时，谓语动词是过去式，所以用bring的过去式brought。句意：她把我们带到全班同学的面前，让那个男孩站在讲台的一边，
让我站在讲台的另一边。
4.【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构可知，这里是large 和round都是形容词并列修饰object。
句意：讲台的中间有一个又大又圆的物体。
5.【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知， he said是宾语从句，用what引导宾语从句，在从句中做宾语。
6.【答案】obviously
【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，这里是副词作状语修饰形容词black，所以填obviously。句意：她问那个男孩物体是什么颜色，男孩回答说“白色”。我不可
能信他所说的话，因为那个物体分明是黑色的。
7.【答案】between
【解析】考查介词。分析句子结构可知，这里是between…and…。后面有and，所以填between。
句意：一场冲突又在我和他之间开始了。
8.【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知， the boy had been standing.是定语从句修饰in the place，所以这里填where做地点状语。句意：老师叫我站在那个
男孩一直站着的地方。
9.【答案】his
10.【答案】looking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， (look) at a problem from the other person’s view,做状语，动词的逻辑主语是we，所以填looking。句意：有时候
从他人的角度看问题，我们就会得出截然不同的结论。
三、完形填空
(改编自2015-2016学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研一)There was a handful of common clay in the river bank. But it had 1 thoughts of its own value, and wonderful dreams of the great place it was to 2
in the world when the time came for its virtues to be 3 .
One day the clay was carried far away in a cart 4 a stony road. But it was not 5 , for it said to itself: “This is necessary. The path to glory is always
6 . Now I am on my way to play a great part in the world.”
But the hard journey was 7 , compared with the suffering after it. The clay was put into a container and mixed and beaten. It seemed almost 8 . But there was 9 in the thought that something very noble was 10 coming out of all this trouble. The clay felt sure that, if it could only wait long enough, a wonderful reward was 11 for it.
Then it was put upon a 12 turning wheel, and turned around until it seemed as if it must fly into a thousand pieces. A strange power pressed and molded it, and through all the dizziness and pain it felt that it was taking a new 13 .
Then an unknown hand put it into an oven, and 14 fires were burning about it. But the clay held itself together, in the confidence of a great future.
At last the baking was finished. The clay was 15 upon a board, in the cool air. The suffering was passed. The reward was at hand.
Then the clay saw the reward of all its 16 and pain, –a common flower-pot, straight and ugly. It felt that it was not 17 for a ki ng’s house, nor for a palace of art. Many days it passed in 18 .
But presently it was set in a greenhouse, where the sunlight fell warm upon it, and day by day as it waited, something was changing within it – a new hope. Still it was 19 , not knowing what the new hope meant.
But one day the clay was carried into a great church. All the people looked towards it because it carried a royal lily as white as snow, which was 20 in its heart. Now it knew what the hope is!
Then the clay was content, because, though an earthen pot, it held so great a treasure.
语篇解读：本文通过拟人化的手法叙述了河边的一撮普通的黏土对自己价值的看法：它对自己价值的很是看重，对它在世界上所可能占有的地位具有奇妙的梦想。它认为时
机一到，自己的美德终将为人们所发现。黏土坚决相信，只要它能耐心地等待下
去，总有一天它将得到重酬。
1. A. deep B. high C. blind D. free 【答案】B
【解析】根据文章的主旨大意，我们可以知道：黏土对自己的价值很有自信心，所以“他它非常看重自己的价值”。have high thoughts of由固定搭配“think highly of赞
扬，高度评价，看重”转换而来。
2. A. need B. name C. know D. fill
【答案】D
【解析】该空是一句名言“Every individual has a place to fill in the world.(每个人在这个世界上都会有自己的一席之地)”的巧妙运用。
3. A. discovered B. developed C. praised D. obtained
【答案】A
【解析】该动词的逻辑主语是“its virtues美德”，结合上文我们可以推断“自己的美德终将为人发现(discovered)”。故选A。be developed被发展；be praised被表扬；
be obtained被得到。
本段译文：从前在一条河边有这么一撮黏土。但它对自己的价值非常看重，对它在世界上所可能占有的地位具有奇妙的梦想，认为时机一到，自己的美德终将为人发现。
4. A. in B. over C. across D. through
【答案】B
5. A. satisfied B. thrilled C. discouraged D. confused
【答案】C
【解析】satisfied满意的；thrilled非常兴奋的，极为激动的；discouraged气馁的，泄气的，沮丧的，灰心的；confused糊涂的，迷乱的，混杂的，不清楚的。根据下文
“This is necessary. The path to glory is always 6 .(这完全是必要的。通
往光荣的道路总是_______)”说明“它并不气馁(not discouraged)”。故选C。6. A. correct B. narrow C. rough D. straight
【答案】C
【解析】correct正确的，对的；narrow狭窄的；rough粗糙的，崎岖不平的；straight直的。根据上文的“a stony road(满是石块的<崎岖不平的>路)”，结合常识我们可以
推断“通往光荣的道路总是崎岖不平的(rough)”。故选C。
本段译文：一天，黏土被装到一辆车上，沿着满是石块的<崎岖不平的>的路，运到遥远的地方去。但它并不气馁，而只是心里在想：“这完全是必要的。通往光荣的道路总
是崎岖不平的。现在我就要到世界上去完成我的重大使命啦。”
7. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
【答案】D
【解析】根据上文的“the hard journey这次艰苦的路程”下文“compared with the suffering after it(比起后来所经受的种种折磨痛苦)”说明“后来所经受的种种折磨痛苦比
这次艰苦的路程要厉害得多”，由此我们可以推断“这次艰苦的路程简直算不了什么
(nothing)”。
8. A. unbearable B. unconvincing C. unavoidable D. unaccustomed
【答案】A
【解析】unbearable难以忍受的，不能忍受的；unconvincing不可信的，不足以令人相信的；
unavoidable不可避免的；unaccustomed不习惯的，不寻常的。文章接下来讲的是
黏土所经受的种种折磨痛苦(The clay was put into a container and mixed and
beaten黏土被抛进一个容器里面，然后便是一番搅拌，捶打)，“黏土”似乎感到“难
以忍受(unbearable)”啦。
9. A. anxiety B. comfort C. sympathy D. despair 【答案】B
【解析】根据上文“but”转折的意思和下文“黏土的心里所想(something very noble某种美好崇高的事物)”说明“黏土在难以忍受的折磨痛苦中得到一丝安慰(comfort)”。
anxiety焦虑，忧虑；sympathy同情，同情心；despair绝望。
10. A. possibly B. certainly C. immediately D. easily 【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“The clay felt sure(黏土坚决相信)”说明“黏土”信心十足，故选certainly(肯定地)。possibly可能地；immediately立刻；easily容易地。
11. A. in use B. in time C. in store D. in need 【答案】C
12. A. swiftly B. steadily C. gently D. slowly 【答案】A
【解析】swiftly迅速地；steadily稳定地，稳固地；gently轻轻地，温柔地；slowly慢慢地。根据“turning wheel(转盘)”和下文的“it seemed as if it must fly into
a thousand pieces(那感觉真好象自己即将被甩得粉身碎骨)”说明“盘”转得很
快，故选A。
13. A. place B. direction C. function D. form 【答案】D
【解析】place地方；direction方向；function功能；form形状。根据上文的描述“A strange power pressed and molded it, and through all the dizziness and pain(有一
种神力把它紧紧搏捏在一起，所以尽管它经历一切眩晕痛苦)”说明“在对黏土进行
加工”，那么“加工的结果”肯定是“成为了新的形状”，故选D。
本段译文：接着它被放到一只飞速转动着的悬盘上去，自己也跟着团团旋转起来，那感觉真好象自己即将被甩得粉身碎骨。在旋转中，仿佛有一种神力把它紧紧搏捏在
一起，所以尽管它经历一切眩晕痛苦，它觉着自己正在变成一种新的形状。14. A. dangerous B. evil C. fierce D. destructive
【答案】C
【解析】dangerous危险的；evil邪恶的，罪恶的；fierce猛烈的，凶猛的；destructive 破坏性的，毁灭性的。这里是形容“火”燃烧得很猛烈，故选C。
本段译文：然后一只陌生的手把它放进炉灶，周围烈火熊熊。但是黏土挺住了，对自己的伟大前途信心满满。
15. A. set down B. set out C. set about D. set off
【答案】A
【解析】set down放下，搁下；set out出发，着手，动身；set about着手，开始；set off 出发，(使)开始，引起，点燃。根据上文“At last the baking was finished(最
后烘培完毕)”可以推断“把黏土取出来放在什么地方”。故选A。
本段译文：最后烘培完毕，黏土被从灶中取出，放在一块木板上面，让它在蓝天之下凉风之中去慢慢冷却。一番磨难过后，报偿便随手可得。
16. A. value B. patience C. trust D. complaint
【答案】B
17. A. intended B. qualified C. allowed D. presented
【答案】A
【解析】be intended for专门为……设计的。be qualified for有……的资格，适于担任……；be allowed for被考虑在内；be presented for被呈送。根据下文的“a
king’s house, a palace of art”我们可以推断“专门为帝王之家，为艺术宫殿
设计的”。故选A。
18. A. peace B. passion C. depression D. harmony
【答案】C
【解析】上文都是“黏土对制造者的抱怨”，所以“许多天来它抑郁不快(depression)”。peace 和平，平静；passion激情，热情；harmony和谐。故选C。
本段译文：接着黏土看到它经过千辛万苦之后所得到的报偿——一只普普通通的花盆，线条直直的，很是难看。这时它才感觉到自己既不可能登帝王之家，也不可能入
艺术之宫(这时它才感觉到自己不是专门为帝王之家设计的，也不是专门为艺术
宫殿设计的)。因此许多天来它抑郁不快。
19. A. conscious B. optimistic C. innocent D. ignorant
【答案】D
【解析】根据下文“not knowing what the new hope meant(不懂得这个希望意味着什么)”
说明上文应该
是“它对此仍然困惑不解”也就是“对此ignorant(此处，我们可以将ignorant
理解为=at a loss
困惑，茫然)”。 conscious有意识的，神志清醒的；optimistic乐观的，乐观主
义的；innocent
清白的，天真无邪的，无辜的，无罪的；ignorant无知的，愚昧的，不知道的。本段译文：但是现在黏土又被人放进了一间温室里，这里阳光和煦地照射着它，这样就在它一天天静静等候的时候，内心渐渐变化——莫非是希望重生。但它对此仍然困惑
不解，也不懂得这个希望意味着什么。
20. A. mixed B. fixed C. rooted D. buried
【答案】C
【解析】be mixed with同……混合(的被动式)；be fixed to被固定到……；be rooted in 扎根于……；be buried in专心于……；被埋葬在……。根据上文中的“a royal
lily(皇家百合)”，而“which”的先行词就是“a royal lily”，所以跟其最佳的
搭配应该是“be rooted in 扎根于……”。
本段译文：一天黏土又被送进了一座宏伟的教堂。人们的目光都集中盯着它看，因为它正怀揣着一棵洁白如雪的百合，而百合就扎根于它的心里。现在它知道了希望之所在！
这时黏土心满意足了，因为它装的却是如此巨大的财富，尽管自己只是一只泥制
的罐子。
英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
高考必背英语词汇辨析-B字头 1、base与basis 这两个词在作名词时可表示"基础；基地"，但其意义是不同的。base用来指某物体的具体"基础"或底部的"支柱"。 例如： We camped at the base of the mountain.我们在山脚下扎营。 Our company's base is in New York , but we have extended many branches all around the world.我们公司的总部设在纽约，但是分公司遍及全世界。 而basis则用来表示抽象意义上的"基础"，常用于比喻句。 What's the basis of your opinion?你的意见的根据是什么？ We are willing to develop economic relations with all countries on the basis of mutual benefits.我们愿意在互利互惠的原则下同各国发展经济关系。 2、be about to 这个短语与"be to do","be going to do"两个短语都可用来表示"将要做某事，但含义和用法有所不同。be about to 从时间上来讲，等于be just going to do，意思是"即将，马上就要去做"。因此，在由这个短语构成的句子中，一般不可再加上表示时间的状语（如at once, next） 例如： I am about to leave for Shanghai.我将要去上海。 be to do主要表示安排或计划要在将来做的事情，它还可以表示命令等语气，相当于should, must 等。它可以同将来的时间状语连用。 例如： The US President Bill Clinton is to visit Japan next week.美国总统比尔?克林顿将于下周访日。The letter is to be handed to him in person.这封信必须面交他本人。 be going to do 一般可以和be to do 换用，它在通常情况下表示计划，安排或准备去做某事的意向，但并不一定马上去做。它一般都与时间状语连用；此外，它还可以用来表示某种推断或可能性。 例如：What are you going to do for your holiday?假期有什么打算吗？ It's going to rain soon, look at those black clouds.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。
2015高考3050单词 A a(an) abandon ability able aboard about above abroad absence absent absolute absorb abstract abuse academic accent accept access accident accommodation accompany account accurate accuse ache achieve achievement acid acknowledge acquire acre across act action active activity actor actress actual AD Ad = advertisement adapt add addition address adequate adjust administration admire admission admit adolescent adopt adore adult advantage adventure advertise advice advise advocate affair affect afford afraid Africa African after afternoon afterward(s) again against age agency agent aggressive ago agree agreement agriculture ahead aid AIDS aim air aircraft airline airmail airplane airport airspace alarm album alcohol alike alive all allergic allow allowance almost alone along alongside aloud alphabet already also alternative although altogether always a.m./am，A.M./AM amateur amaze amazing America ambassador ambassadress ambition ambulance among amount amusement analyse analyze analysis ancestor ancient and angry animal ankle anniversary announce annoy annual another answer ant Antarctic anxiety anxious any anybody anyhow anyone anything anyway anywhere apart apartment apologize apology apparent appeal appear appearance appendix appetite applaud apple application apply appoint appointment appreciate approach appropriate approval approve approximately apron architect architecture Arctic area argue argument arise arose arisen arithmetic arm
a高考英语词汇及解析B 1. back adv.回（原处）;向后 adj.后面的 n. 背后，后部；背 back and forth 来回，往返； back to back 背靠背 behind one’s back 背后； look back 回顾 put back 放回去；turn one’s back on 避开，不理睬 2. ◎backward adv. backward and forward 来来回回 bend /lean over backward to do 竭尽全力去做… 3. baggage n.行李 a piece of/an article of baggage 4. ◎balance 1) n. ①平衡keep a balance (between A and B) lose one’s balance disturb the balance of one’s mind ②余额 (常用单数） check your bank balance ③欠款（常用单数）The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days. 短语 be/ hang in the balance 不明朗的，未定的，悬而未决的 catch / throw sb. off balance 使…失去平衡；使…不知所措 on balance 总的来说 2）v．①保持平衡 ~（sth）on sth balance on one leg He balanced the cup on her knee. ②同等重视 balance A with/ and B balance home life with career ③比较权衡 balance A against B balance the cost against its benefit balanced adj. be on a balanced diet 5.●ban n.禁令 v. 禁止，取缔 a ban on smoking 禁烟令 place… under ban 对…加以禁止 ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做 6. ◎bar 1) n. 条，块 a bar of chocolate / soap 障碍 Being a woman was a bar to promotion. 2) vt. 封堵 All the doors and windows were barred. 阻止 bar sb. from ... bar players from drinking 7.bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货 Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.v. 讨价还价 bargain with sb about /over sth 8. base n. 根据地，基地 v.以...为基地, 把基地设在 1) base sth on/upon sth 以…为基础 His book is based on a true story. 2)be based in以...为基地,把基地设在 The toy company is based in Guangzhou. basic adj 基本的basic knowledge/skills basically adv. 9. ◎basis (复数 bases ) 1）基础，要素form the basis of… 2) 基准，原则 on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式 3) 原因，缘由on the basis of… Some videos were banned on the basis of violence. 10. bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆; have/take a bath bathe v. 洗澡,游泳be bathed in …沉浸在,沐浴着（光线）bathroom n.浴室 11. bear (bore, born/borne) v. 1）承受 (重量) The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 2) 负担, 承担 bear the cost/ burden/responsibility 3）忍受;容忍（常用于疑问句、否定句，与can, could 连用） bear to do/doing 4) bear…in mind 记住 12. beat v (beat ,beaten) 连续有节奏的敲击 My heart is beating faster than usual. Waves are beating the shore. 击败: He beat me in the game. ※ beat & hit &strike & knock 13. before It will be +段时间+before+ do/does…要过多久才… It was +段时间+before+ did…没过多久就… 14. beg 乞求，请求 beg—begged—begged—begging beg sb. to do 请求、乞求某人做某事 I beg your pardon. 对不起、请原谅（降调）请再讲一遍（降调） 15.begin—began—begun—beginning begin with=start with 以…开始 to begin with=to start with (插入语)首先、第一 I don’t like living here. To begin with, the room is far too small. 16. beginning n.开始，开端at the beginning of… in the beginning= at first 17. ◎behave v. 表现 He behaved as if nothing had happened. behave badly/well/like a true gentleman behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌 well / badly behaved children 18. ◎behavior n. 不可数 good/ bad behavior be on your best behavior 尽量表现得体 19. behind drop/ fall behind 落后 leave sb./sth. behind 遗落、忘带 20. ◎belief n. （不可数） 1）相信，信心 belief in I admire his belief in what he is doing. 2) 看法，信念（不可数） He acted in the belief that he was doing good. There is a general belief that things will soon get better. 3) 信仰（可数 beliefs） religious/ political beliefs 短语 beyond belief 难以置信to the best of one’s belief 尽其所知 21. believe believe it or not (插入语)信不信由你 It is believed that he is a good teacher. =He is believed to be a good teacher. 22. belong belong to 属于（无被动） The house belonging to her is under repair. 23. bend v. 弯曲、弯腰、伏案 bend—bent—bent She was bent over her desk writing a letter. 她正伏案写信。 24. ◎benefit 1) n. 优势，益处（不可数）She didn’t get much benefit from her staying abro ad. 短语: be of benefit to...=be beneficial to ... to one’s benefit 对某人有利 for one’s benefit = for the benefit of sb. 为了帮助.../为了某人的利益
2012高考英语常用词汇辨析 ◆wash／wash away◇wash表示“洗（手、衣服等）”，既可作及物动词，又 可作不及物动词；◇wash away表示“冲走”、“冲垮”、“洗掉”，作及物动词短语用。 [EXERCISES] ①The flood some of the houses in the village．②He his face and hands，then went downstairs．③You must before dinner．（Keys: ①washed away ②washed ③wash） ◆wear；have on；put on；dress；（be）in＋颜色（服装、眼镜等） ◇wear主要用于穿衣服、戴眼镜（手套、首饰、帽）等，以强调“穿（戴） 着”的状态。例如： Mr Wu always wears a blue coat in winter．吴老师冬天总是穿着一件蓝色大衣。 ◇have on作“穿（戴）着”解，同wear一样，也表状态，但不用于进行时态。例如： Xiao Wang has on a white shirt today．（＝Xiao Wang is wearing a white shirt today．）小王今天穿着一件白衬衫。 ◇put on着重强调“穿（戴）上”的动作。例如： I like to put on my hat when I go out in winter．冬天，我喜欢外出时戴上帽子。 ◇dress既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，所接宾语是人而不是衣、帽等 物。例如： 1）Her mother is dressing her．她母亲正在给她穿衣服。 2）The nurses are dressed in white．护士穿着白衣服。 ◇“（be）in＋颜色或服装、眼镜等”也表示“穿着”的状态，在句中作 表语或定语。例如： He is in uniform today．他今天穿着制服。 ◆work on／work at ◇work on表示“从事”、“创作”、“进行”，后面接名词、
2018年高考英语必背单词分类汇总（实用）时间词一、一周七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 时间词二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 时间词三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 五、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要 双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘 记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英 语）也可不双写（美国英语） 七、部分过去式和过去分词不 规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是 规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过 去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是 规则的；作“位于”讲时，其 过去式是lay，过去分词是 lain) 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻 求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发 抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站）1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动） PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。 = I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成，达成 2.凭努力获得或达到 achieve + fame 名声 +goal 目标 +knowledge 知识 +success 成功 PK acquire 实现（被动） Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 finish 结束（不是实现） conclude 下结论（只能加句子） 9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认A就是B 2.公认为，认为 3.感谢 10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收（receipt收据）2.承认，认可 11. adapt vt. 来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的 1.使适应 adapt A to B 使A适应B 2.改编 12. adjust vt. 来自just adj. 正义的 1.调节，使适应 2.调整，校准 3.整理，核算 派生adjust A to B 13. admire vt. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 I admire you. 我羡慕你。
高考英语词汇（全） a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n.. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advancement advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后
词汇（24） 复习:1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写） 【单句单词语法填空】 1、—Didyouenjoytheparty？ —Yes，We________(treat)wellbyourhosts. 答案:weretreated 根据上下文，这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，并且“我们”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。句意:——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。 2．Inthelastfewyears， China________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotecti on. 答案:hasmade 时间状语in/overthelastfewyears通常与现在完成时连用。句意:在过去的几年中，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。 3．(2015·北京，30改 编)—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment. —Allright.I________(call)himlater. 答案:willcall 据第一句的时态判断，Dr.Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的事。句意:——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再给他打。 4．(2015·天津，6改 编)Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauses he________(teach)aclassatthattime.
答案:willbeteaching 根据题干时间状语 3o'clockthisafternoon的提示可知，动作发生时间为将来；而句尾的atthattime为一个特定的时间点，因此，该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事，故用将来进行时。 5．(2015·天津，9改编)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks，noagreement________(reach)sofarbythetwosides. 答案:hasbeenreached 本句中的时间状语sofar表示“到目前为止”，为现在完成时的标志词。reachnoagreement短语中noagreement作主语，reach要用被动，故结合时态可知填hasbeenreached。 核心单词 1.regulation n. 规则，规章 2.reject vt. 拒绝 3.relation n. 关系；亲属 4.relative n. 亲属，亲戚 5.relax v. (使)放松，轻松 6.relevant adj. 紧密相关的；有意义的 7.reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的 8.relief n. 缓解，消除；救济；援救 9.religious adj. 宗教的 10.remain vi. 剩下；保持，仍是 11.remark n. 谈论；评论 v. 说起；评论 12.remind vt. 提醒，使记起 13.remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的
高考核心词汇大全 口诀：英语高考变化大，词汇越来越称霸；标准要求三千五，八百词汇是关卡； 字形词义熟练记，保证考场是赢家。 一、语法角度归纳词汇： 1.只能接动名词，而不能接不定式作宾语： 口诀：建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽恕欣赏。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy 2.只能接不定式，而不能接动名词作宾语： 口诀：打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。 父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。 want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask 3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不同： 口诀：go on 表继续，接doing 同一事，接to do 换一个； regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过，跟to do 要去做； mean doing 意味着，mean to do 打算做；try doing 试着做，try to do设法做 4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同： 口诀：need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动，接doing 主动就能表被动； Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动，worthy 则不同，改用被动用被动。 need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做) be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做) 5.接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补： 口诀：禁止、建议和允许，接doing作宾语，接to do 作补语。 forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth. (禁止，建议允许某人做某事) 6.接宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气： 1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用（should）+ 动词原形，使用虚拟语气。 口诀：每词有特点，宾语从句中，(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用，还要把词义细分辨。 insist (坚持要某人做某事用虚拟；坚持说、坚持认为，则不用), demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建议用虚拟，暗示，表明则不用)。 2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气： 口诀：wish后的从句用虚拟，三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管，从句时间是关键。
2017年《高中英语课程标准》词汇表中删减和增加的词汇（非最终版本，基本准确） 1、与《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》对比，3500词变为了3000词。 2、3000词包括：义务段要求掌握的1500个单词、高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握的500个单词和选修Ⅰ课程应学习和掌握的1000个单词。 删减的词（857个） a.m., abolish, abortion, abrupt, absolute, absurd, abundant, academy, accelerate, accessible, accomplish, accountant, accumulate, accuracy, accustomed, acquaintance, acquisition, acre, actual, acute, addicted, adequate, adjustment, admirable, admission, adolescence, adolescent, adore, affection, agent, aggressive, agricultural, AIDS, aircraft, airmail, airplane, airspace, album, alcoholic, algebra, alike, allergic, alley, allocate, allowance, alphabet, altitude, aluminium, amaze, ambassador, ambassadress, ambiguous, ample, amusement, analysis, anchor, anecdote, anniversary, Antarctic, apology, apparent, appearance, appendix, appoint, appreciation, approval, approximately, apron, arbitrary, architecture, Arctic, argument, arithmetic, armchair, arrange, arrival, ash, assessment, assist, assistance, associate, astronomy, athletic, Atlantic, atom, attraction, attractive, authentic, avenue bachelor, bacteria, bacterium, baggage, balcony, bandage, barber, barbershop, bare, bargain, basement, bathe, bathtub, beast, beddings, bee, beg, belly, bench, beneficial, besides, betray, bid, bingo, biochemistry, biography, birthplace, bishop, boom, booth, botany, boycott, brake, brand, bravery, breakthrough, breathless, brewery, broom, brunch, Buddhism, bungalow, burden, bureaucratic, burglar, burst, bush, businessman, businesswoman, butterfly cab, caption, carpenter, carriage, cassette, casual, catalogue, catastrophe, cater, catholic, caution, cautious, CD, celebration, centigrade, ceremony, challenging, changeable, chant, cheerful, cheers, cheque, childhood, choir, Christian, cigar, circulate, classify, claw, cleaner, clumsy, cocoa, coincidence, coke, colleague, collision, comb, command, communism, companion, compass, compensate, compromise, compulsory, condemn, conductor, confidential, confuse, congratulate, connection, conscience, consensus, conservative, considerate, consideration, construct, consult, container, contradict, contribute, controversial, convenience, convey, cooker, corporation, correction, corrupt, cosy, counter, courtyard, criminal, crossing, crossroads, cube, cubic, currency, curriculum, cushion, customs, cyclist dam, darkness, dash, dawn, decoration, deed, deliberately, delight, delighted, deposit, devotion, dial, dictation, dilemma, dioxide, dip, diploma, disadvantage, disagree, disagreement, disappear, disappoint, discourage, disgusting, disk, dislike, distinction, distribute, disturbing, doll, dorm, dot, Dr, drank, drawback, drum, dug, dull, dusk, dustbin, dusty, DVD