动词不定式的被动式
在高一的时候我们已经学过被动语态的基本用法，现在让我们一起来学习动词不定式的被动式。
[看一看] 请看下列句子，看看不定式的被动式在句中作什么成分。
1. It’s an honour to be invited to the ceremony.
2. She didn’t like to be treated as a child.
3. His dream was to be admitted to a good university.
4. There are a lot of things to be discussed.
5. She was sent there to be trained for the space flight.
[讲一讲]
当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，一般要用不定式的被动式。不定式的被动式可以在句中作主语（如句1）、作宾语（如句2）、作表语（如句3）、作定语（如句4）、作状语（如句5）。
关于不定式的被动式，在学习中我们应注意以下几种情况：
★不定式完成时的被动式在句中作主语、宾语、定语或表语。如：
It is a good thing for him to have been criticized. 他受到批评是件好事。
She preferred to have been given more important work to do. 她宁愿分给她的是更重要的工作。
She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post.
她是第一位当选这个位置的妇女。
He is not likely to have been notified about it.
这事多半还没有通知他。
★在某些结构中不定式虽然表示被动含义，用的却是主动形式。但在there be 句型中，用来修饰主语的不定式可以用被动形式，也可以用主动形式。如：We still have many difficulties to overcome.
我们还有很多困难要克服。
Give him some books to read.
给他些书看。
The house is to let. 房子要出租。
Who is to blame for it? 这得怪谁？
The reason is not far to seek. 理由不难找到。
There are still many things to take care of / to be taken care of. 还有好些事要处理。[练一练] 根据括号内的提示将下列句子补充完整。
1. He wanted the letter _________________ (type) at once.
2. It is the first such project _________________ (design) by Chinese engineers.
3. They knew him _________________ (arrest) by the police.
4. He’ll show you the right path _________________ (take).
Key: 1. to be typed 2. to be designed
3. to have been arrested
4. to take
常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 ★希望做某事hoｐe to do stｈ. ★决定做某事deｃidｅto do sｔｈ. ★同意做某事aｇree tｏｄo sth、 ★需要某人做某事neeｄto ｄo ｓth。 ★使用某物做某事ｕse sth to dｏｓtｈ ★迫不及待做某事ｃan’t wａiｔｔo ｄｏ ★准备做某事ｇet／bｅｒeady ｔｏ do ★尽力/努力做某事ｔｒｙtｏdo sth ★计划做某事ｐｌan ｔo do ｓth。 ★不得不hａve to dｏ ★轮流做某事ｔaｋe oｎｅ’ｓturｎs ｔo do st ｈ。 ★拒绝做某事ｒefｕse to dｏsｔh。 ★告诉某人做某事tell ｓｂ. to do sｔh、
★请某人做某事ask sb、tｏdｏstｈ。 ★期待某人做某事eｘpecｔsb、to dｏｓt ｈ. ★教某人做某事tｅach sb。tｏdo sth ★想要某人做某事want /would lｉke sb、to do stｈ、 ★同意某人做某事agrｅe ｓb. ｔo do ｓｔh。. ★喜欢/想要某人做某事lｉke sb、to do st ｈ。 ★帮助某人做某事helｐsb。tｏdo sth／help sb.do ★It’ｓｏne's ｔurｎto do sｔh、轮到某人做某事 ★It’s ｔime(ｆｏr sb。) to dｏsth。就是某人做某事时候了
★It's +aｄｊ. fｏr/oｆsb. ｔｏdｏsｔh。对于某人来说做某事就是…… ★Iｔtakes sｂ。tiｍｅto ｄo ｓtｈ。某人做某事花了某时间 以下就是不带to得动词不定式(即动词原形)得常见用法 ★leｔsb、ｄo ｓth让某人做某事★maｋe ｄo sth使得某人做某事 ★hｅar do sth do sth听见某人做某 事★sｅｅdo sｔh do ｓｔh瞧见某人做某事 ★why nｏt 或why ｄon’t ｙｏu +动词原形?为什么不…。？(表示建议) ★某人+ｈaｄbeｔter( ｎot)do 某人最好(不)做某事
初中英语语法（动词不定式和动词ing形式） 1.动词不定式结构：to do 1.动词不定式做主语，常用It 作形式主语，将to不定式后置 It’s +adj. +(for sb) to do sth （对某人来说，做……怎么样） It’s difficult for me to solve the math problem.对我来说解决这道数学题很 难。 早起很难。 It’s hard to get up early in the morning. 但是有些形容词只能与of搭配，这些词表示对别人的表扬，夸奖，责怪…， 如：clever, good, kind, nice, stupid 你这么说太好了。 It’s kind of you to say so. 你能来太好了。 It’s good of you to come. 2. 以下有几组不定式搭配要牢记： 1. in order to do sth /so as to do sth 两者都表示：为了做…… He goes to the English corner every week in order to improve his spoken English. 他每周去英语角是为了提高英语口语。 2. in order that /so that 两者也表示：为了做……后面跟的是句子，不是动词原形 He goes to the English corner every week so that he can improve his spoken English quickly. 他每周去英语角是为了能够快速的提高自己的英语口 语。 3. too +adj. to do sth :表示：太……以至于不能…… The water is too hot to drink. 水太烫了，没有办法喝。（虽然句子里面 没有not，但是这句话是表示否定意义的） 4. 形容词或副词+enough to do sth :足够……能…… 他力气不够大，搬不动书He isn’t strong enough to move the bookcase. 架。 5. 不带to 的动词不定式： a. Why not do sth ….?为什么不做……？ Why not have a try? 为什么不试一试呢？ 最好做…… b, had better do sth … You’d better work harder. 你做好再努力些。 c, have sth do sth 迫使某人做某事 The boss had the workers work day and night. 老板迫使工人们每日每夜 的干活。 d, help sb do sth 帮某人做某事 I always help my mother wash the dishes. 我总是帮我妈妈洗碗。 e, let sb do sth 让某人做某事 My mother never let me stay alone at home. 我妈妈从来不让我一个人呆 在家里。 f, make sb do sth 迫使某人做某事 The teacher always makes the students do lot of homework. 老师总是经 常让我们做很多作业。 2.动词的-ing形式
后接to do和doing的动词 1.两者意义区别不大 begin to do sth.开始做某事 begin doing sth. He began to do / doing this job last job. 他去年开始做这工作。 start to do sth.开始做某事 start doing sth. He started to cry / crying. 他开始哭了。 备注： begin/start 在下列三种情况下后跟不定式，不跟动名词：①主语是无生命的； Snow began to melt. ②用于进行时态时； He is beginning to study English. ③其后面的动词表心理状态的，如know、believe等； I began to believe his story. continue to do sth.继续做某事 continue doing sth. Prices will continue to rise / rising. 物价将继续上涨。 like to do sth.喜欢将要去做某事（偶尔一次；有待做的）like doing sth.喜欢去做某事（一贯的行为；正在进行的）I like reading , but I don’t like to read now. 我喜欢阅读，但是现在不想读书。
2.两者意义差异较大 (不定式多表达：主动、将来；动名词多表达：被动、已完成) forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记已经做了某事 The light in the office is still on.He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的等还亮着，他忘记关了。 He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关掉灯了。 He forgot to pay me the money. 他忘记要付给我钱。 He forgot paying me the money. 他忘记付过我钱了。 mean to do sth.打算/企图做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去，但我爸不允许我去。 I am terribly sorry, I didn’t mean to interrupt you. 实在对不起，我并非有意打扰你。 Doing that means wasting time. 那样做意味着浪费时间。 These new orders for our manufactures will mean working overtime. 这些订购我们产品的新订单，意味着要加班。 need to do sth.需要去做某事 need doing sth.某事需要被做（= need to be done） I need to wash my clothes. 我需要去清洗我的衣服。 My clothes need washing. 我的衣服需要清洗了。
(完整)动词不定式所有短语 编辑整理： 尊敬的读者朋友们： 这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整)动词不定式所有短语）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。 本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整)动词不定式所有短语的全部内容。
动词不定式所有短语 常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 .固定用法(非谓语动词）：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配 ★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth。 ★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth。 ★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do ★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth ★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do ★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth。 ★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth。 ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. ★希望某人做某事wish sb。 to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb。 to do sth ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth。 ★同意某人做某事agree sb。 to do sth. . ★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb。 to do sth。 ★帮助某人做某事help sb。 to do sth/help sb.do ★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做 ★It’s one’s turn to do sth。轮到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard。 ★It's time(for sb.） to do sth。是某人做某事时候了 例句:It’s time for me to go home。 ★It’s +adj。 for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj。是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of) 例句： It is easy for me to learn it well。 It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. ★ It takes sb。 sometime to do sth。某人做某事花了某时间 例句： 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike。 2。It took me an hour to watch TV last night。 3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work. ★too+adj。/adv。 to do sth. 太….。而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word。 ★find/think/feel it +adj。 to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.
老师希望你每天拿出来读读看看！！！ 动词ing的词 finish doing sth 完成做某事 practice doing sth 练习做某事 be busy (with) doing sth 忙于做某事 keep doing sth 一直做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 suggest doing sth 建议做某事 enjoy doing sth 享受做某事 can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事‘ see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 look forward to doing sth 期望做某事 spend +时间或者金钱+（in）+ doing sth 花费时间或者金钱做某事 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 be good at doing sth be well in doing sth 擅长于做某事 succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事 have some difficulty(trouble,problem) doing sth 做某事有困难
instead of doing sth 而不是做某事 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事 consider doing 考虑做某事 feel like doing miss doing 错过做某事 mind doing 介意做某事 动词不定式的词 want (sb) to do sth 想要（某人）做某事choose to do sth 选择做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 expect to do sth 期待做某事 wish/hope to do sth 希望做某事 decide to do sth 决定做某事 prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 fail to do sth 没能做成某事 dare to do sth 敢于做某事 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 in order to do sth 为了做某事 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
动词不定式作主语的三种方式 I 不定式作主语通常位于句首。如： ①To see is to believe．百闻不如一见。 ②To get up early is necessary．早起是必要的。 II 把引导词it放在句首作形式主语，而把真正的主语———动词不定式（短语）放在后面。如： ①It's not easy to work out the problem．计算出这道题不容易。 ②It is interesting to play with snow in winter．冬季里玩雪是很有趣的。 it作形式主语时，有三种情况： 1）常用形容词作它的表语。真正主语不定式通常有逻辑主语，一般用for短语来表示，即for sb．to do sth．（其中sb．就是to do的逻辑主语）。如： It's important for us to keep the water clean．保持水质清洁对我们来说是很重要的。 ［注意］for不能用of来代替，因为不能说：Y ou are important． 当表语形容词表示不定式的逻辑主语的性质或特征时，则不用for，而用of（sb．to do sth．）。如： It's very kind of you to say so．你这样说真是太好了。 （可以说：Y ou are very kind．） 2）有时也接名词作表语。如： It must be great fun to fly to the moon in a spaceship．乘宇宙飞船飞往月球一定很有趣。 3）it作形式主语时，还常用于“It takes（took ／will take）sb．some time（money）to do sth．”句型中。如： ①It took me more than an hour to do my homework yesterday evening．昨天晚上我做作业用了一个多小时。 ②It will take us a long time to walk there．步行去那儿要花费我们很长时间。 III．动词不定式与疑问词how，what，when，where，which等连用构成不定式短语，也可作主语。如： ①How to use the computer is the question．如何使用计算机是个问题。 ②Where to go has not been decided．去哪儿还没有定下来。 【巩固练习】选择正确答案填空。 1．It's important you walk after supper． A．of；to B．for；of C．to；to D．for；to 2．It's very kind you help me． A．to；of B．of；to C．for；to D．to；to 3．To make friends with them nice． A．is B．are C．be D．does 4． the meeting has not been discussed yet． A．Why to hold B．Where to C．When to hold D．Which to （Keys：1—4 DBAC）
不定式和动词的ing形式的语法练习 班级----------- 姓名---------------总分------------- 一．用动词的不定式、动词ing形式填空。 1. My mother told me ( turn ) on the lights just now. 2. Chinese would like ( make ) friends with a lot of foreigners. 3. He feels like ( eat ) an apple 5. They asked me ( thank ) your mother. 4. A lot of people likes ( do ) some shopping on Sundays. 6. Would you like ( drink ) tea or coffee ? 7. A lot of children like ( swim ) , because it is good for health. 8. Please ask her ( arrive ) to school at seven thirty tomorrow morning. 9. My father was glad ( see ) his old friends yesterday. 10. Please ask uncle Wang ( mend ) the TV set. 11. When the baby heard the music, he stopped ( cry ) at once. 12. Look! There is a cow ( lie ) on the road. 13. I am sorry ( hear ) the bad news 14. He wants ( go ) there with you. 15. We will help the farmers ( grow ) rice next week 16. It is time ( begin ) our lessons now. 17. Lots of children enjoys ( listen ) to music. 18. Could you tell me if you like ( sing ) English songs? 19. I would love ( go ) fishing in the lake. 20. It took him one hour ( finish ) his homework. 21. I spent three weeks in ( finish ) my work. 22. What about ( go ) out for a walk? 23. Do you mind ( open ) the window? 24. He practices ( speak ) English every morning. 25. We are busy ( get ) ready for the English exam. 26. He gave up ( learn ) maths. 27. Will you go to the cinema ( see ) a film? 28. He went to the school library ( borrow ) some English books. 29. In winter, leaves of trees begin ( turn ) yellow. 30. It is the best season for ( swim ) in summer.
初中英语常见动词ing和动词不定式 词组 初中英语阅读教学案例郑庄中学原丽随着中考英语的改革，阅读在中考中的分值增大，阅读理解的选材越来越广泛，包括天文、科技、地理、历史、任务传记、英美风俗人情等，并且加大了对考生理解、概括、推理能力的考查。学生在掌握科学、有效的阅读方法和技巧的同时，使用词典、语法等工具书及各种英语教育教学资源的过程中，能掌握全文大意并能根据中文信息找出问题相关答案，逐步提高学生独立阅读的能力。现行初中阅读课文是各单元教学的核心，容量大、密度高、话题广、课时紧，需要采取一种新的教学途径来解决。新的课程标准也提倡任务型的教学途径。任务型教学就是以具体的任务为学习目的，让学生带着任务完成阅读，理清文路，最终完
成阅读题。一、初中英语阅读能力的要求分析2010年中考题型，整套题加大了阅读量：一篇完形填空，四篇阅读文章，一篇任务型阅读。六篇文章55分，两个小时内完成这么多文章，还有20分的听力，5分补全对话，15分作文，15分单项选择。显而易见，阅读的重要性是不可忽视的。而学生的阅读能力不是一朝一夕能提高的，特别是初中学生需要我们在日常教学中加大对阅读的训练，使学生逐步获得独立阅读能力。二、操作措施以下Travels for the environment 为例，对阅读技能训练在教学中的应用加以说明，这篇文章内容含量大，设计到热门话题，人口与环境，所以我把这篇文章放在初中英语后讲，在此之前学生在学习中已谈论到了环保的话题。我在处理这篇文章时，主要有以下几步：阅读前任务设计1、用多媒体播放，人多车多造成的交通道路拥挤，城市的大面积扩张造成了大面积耕地被占用，森林面积减少，然后提出
初中不定式短语归纳 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的21个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的30个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 三）接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词 (1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事 (2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事 (3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事 (4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果 (5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 (7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事 注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。 中考高频短语归纳： Up ring up打电话put up举（手），挂起，张贴turn up开大（音量）give up放弃pick up拾起，搭乘，学会look up向上看，（在字典里）查阅send up发射，使上升eat up 吃光wake up 醒来stay up熬夜cheer up 使振奋，使开心set up建立，设立make up 化妆 bring up抚养get up起床go up增长use up用完，耗尽 on put on 穿上feed on以……为食come on加油knock on敲（门hold on稍等，别挂机try on试穿turn on打开（电源）get on上（车）go on继续keep an eye on 照看；留意；密切注视keep on 反复地做, 继续进行later on 后来；稍后；过些时候 out set out出发find out查明hang out到处闲逛leave out 忽略，遗漏look out当心
只能接-ing形式的35动词和短语 一、用法归纳有的动词或短语动词后只能用动名词而不能接不定式。如allow, permit(允许), consider(考虑), suggest, advice(建议), finish(完成), imagine(想象), practise(练习), understand(明白), appreciate, enjoy(喜欢), miss(错过; 怀念), prevent(阻止), forbid(禁止), escape(避免), include(包括), forgive, pardon, excuse(原谅), dislike(厌恶), discuss(讨论), report(报道), admit(承认), mind(介意), risk(冒险), can’t stand(不能忍受), burst out(突然开始), feel like(想要), insist on(坚持), delay, put off(推迟), give up(放弃), be busy(忙于), be worth(值得)等。 二、考题分析1. Do you mind ________ alone at home? (上海卷) A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Jane’s being left D. Jane to be left 【分析】答案选C。mind后只能接-ing形式，且Jane与leave是被动关系。 2. The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed ________. (全国卷) A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 【分析】答案选C。miss后只能接动名词，且it(the squirrel)与catch是被动关系。 3. I would appreciate ________ back this afternoon. (全国卷) A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling 【分析】答案选C。appreciate后只能接动名词，your是其逻辑主语。 4. —What do you think of the book? —Oh, excellent. It’s worth ________ a second time. (全国卷) A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read 【分析】答案选C。在be worth后只能接doing，且用主动形式表示被动含义。 5. The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. (江苏卷) A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 【分析】答案选C。insist后接that从句，或者接on sth. 或on doing sth. ,没有别的接法。insist on doing坚持要做某事。 6. He has always insisted on his ________ Dr Turner instead of Mr. Turner. (上海卷) A. been called B. called C. having called D. being called 【分析】答案选D。在insist on后只能接-ing形式。 只能后接不定式的35动词和短语
常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth. ★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth. ★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do ★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth ★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do ★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth. ★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. ★期待某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.
★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth. ★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.. ★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth. ★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do ★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某 事 ★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 ★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是…… ★It takes sb. time to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间
只能后接不定式的动词和短语$只能接-ing形式的动词和短语 一、只能后接不定式的动词和短语归纳有的动词后只能用不定式而不能接动名词。 如ask, demand(要求), plan, intend, mean(计划), manage, do / try one’s best, make an attempt, (努力), learn(学习), wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer(), wish,希望、愿意), agree, promise(同意), decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up one’s mind(决定), offer(主动提出), apply(申请), help(帮助), fail(不能、没有), prepare(准备), pretend(假装), refuse(拒绝), happen(碰巧), afford(负担得起)等。 二、只能后接不定式的动词和短语考题 1. We agreed ________ here b ut so far she hasn’t turned up yet. (全国卷) A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met 【分析】答案选C。agree只能接不定，在谓语动之后发生，用一般式。 2. She pretended ______me when I passed by. (全国卷) A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen 【分析】答案选A。pretend只能接不定式，not要放在不定式的前面构成否定。 只能接-ing形式的35动词和短语 一、用法归纳有的动词或短语动词后只能用动名词而不能接不定式。如allow, permit(允许), consider(考虑), suggest, advice(建议),oman'">), suggest, advice(反复; 不停), finish(完成), imagine(想象), practise(练习), understand(明白), appreciate, enjoy(喜欢), miss(错过; 怀念), prevent(阻止), forbid(禁止), escape(避免), include(包括), forgive, pardon, excuse(原谅), dislike(厌恶), discuss(讨论), report(报道), admit(承认), mind(介意), risk(冒险), can’t stand(不能忍受), burst out(突然开始), feel like(想要), insist on(坚持), delay, put off(推迟), give up(放弃), be busy(忙于), be worth(值得)等。 二、考题分析1. Do you mind ________ alone at home? (上海卷) A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Jane’s being left D. Jane to be left 【分析】答案选C。mind后只能接-ing形式，且Jane与leave是被动关系。 2. The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed ________. (全国卷) A. catching B. to be caught
常见动词不定式词组集团企业公司编码：（LL3698-KKI1269-TM2483-LUI12689-ITT289-
常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配 ★希望做某事hopetodosth.★决定做某事decidetodosth. ★同意做某事agreetodosth.★需要某人做某事needtodosth. ★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth★迫不及待做某事can’twaittodo★准备做某事get/bereadytodo★尽力/努力做某事trytodosth★计划做某事plantodosth.★不得不havetodo ★轮流做某事takeone’sturnstodosth.★拒绝做某事refusetodosth.★告诉某人做某事tellsb.todosth.★请某人做某事asksb.todosth.★希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth. ★想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth. ★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth. ★教某人做某事teachsb.todosth. ★喜欢/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth. ★帮助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do ★encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做 ★It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事 例句:Ityourturntocleantheblackboard. ★It’stime(forsb.)todosth.是某人做某事时候了 ★例句:It’stimeformetogohome.
只能后接不定式的动词和短语 want（想要），wish（希望）,ask（要求）tell，intend, mean(计划), manage（设法）, learn(学习学会), desire, long（渴望）, promise(同意), agree（同意），decide, offer(主动提出), apply(申请), help(帮助), fail(不能、没有), pretend(假装), happen(碰巧),afford （付得起），aim(力求做到), appear（显得），arrange（安排），attempt （试图），care（想要），choose（选择），claim（声称），condescend（屈尊），consent（准许），decide（决定），demand（要求），determine（决心），endeavor（竭力），expect（期待），fail（未履行），help（帮助），hesitate（犹豫），hope（希望），，neglect（疏忽），offer （主动提出），plan（计划），prepare（准备），pretend（假装），proceed（接着做），promise （答应），prove（证明），refuse（拒绝），resolve（解决），seem（觉得好像），swear（发誓），tend（往往会），threaten（预示），undertake（承诺），volunteer（自愿做），vow（发誓），pretend make an attempt, (努力), do / try one’s best,尽力而为，尽最大努力would like, should like, would prefer(宁愿),make up one’s mind(决定), make a decision, (决定) 词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth admit 承认 appreciate 感激,赞赏喜欢avoid 避免 complete 完成 consider 认为考虑delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受stand 忍受enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 prevent阻止 fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss错过、想念 postpone 推迟 practise 训练、练习recall 回忆resent 讨厌 resist 抵抗 resume 继续 risk 冒险suggest/advice 建议face 面对 include 包括understand 理解明白forgive/pardon/excuse 原谅宽恕 keep 继续allow/permit允许consider 考虑prevent阻止forbid禁止escape避免include 包括dislike 厌恶discuss 讨论report 报道admit承认mind 介意risk 冒险can't stand 不能忍受burst out 突然开始feel like 想要insist on 坚持delay/put off 推迟give up 放弃be busy 忙于be worth 值得advise 建 议discuss 讨论 dislike 不喜欢enjoy 喜 爱 escape 逃脱excuse 原谅 fancy 设想finish 完成forbid 禁止forgive 原谅 give up 放弃imagine 想象 keep 保持mention 提及 mind 介意miss 没赶上 pardon 原谅permit 允许 practise 练习prevent 阻止 prohibit 禁止put off 推 迟 report 报告risk 冒险suggest 建议 understand 理解 词组后接doing