当前位置:文档之家› 人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 主谓一致单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析(1)

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 主谓一致单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析(1)

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 主谓一致单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析(1)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 主谓一致单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析(1)

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析(1)

一、主谓一致

1.Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.

A.have been

B.have gone

C.has been

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京。考查现在完成时。由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时,构成为:have /has+动词过去分词;have been to表示去过某地,已经回来;have gone to表示去了某地,可能在路上,也可能已经到达;根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知,这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京,说明去过北京都已经回来了,所以用have been to。本句的主语是everyone,所以助动词用has,故答案选C。

2.Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.

A.show B.shows C.are D.is

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:不仅他的朋友,而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定,即就近原则,所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式;因为后面是interested in,所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”,所以谓语动词用is;故答案选D。

3.There __________ a sport meet next week if it __________.

A.is going to have; doesn’t rain B.is going to be; doesn’t rain

C.is going to be; won’t rain D.is going to have; won’t rain

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果不下雨,下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态,其结构是:There is/are going to be;A、D错;后半部分是if引出的条件状语从

句,主句谓语是一般将来时态时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。

考点:考查条件状语从句及there be结构。

4.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.

---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.

A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选B

5.—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?

—No, ___. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.

A.there isn't B.it isn't C.they aren't D.there is

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——劳驾,请问附近有银行吗?——没有。但你可以去阳坊路,那里有一家。

根据下文的答语“But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.”知是否定回答,排除D选项。根据问句“Is there…?”可知答语为there be句型否定形式,答案为A。

6.There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.

A.is B.are C.be

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“在桌子上有一大碗饺子”。there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则,即be动词与空后最近的主语保持一致。根据空后a large bowl“一大碗”可知,用单数is,故选A。

7.Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.

A.is waiting B.was waiting C.are waiting D.were waiting

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:地震发生时,彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时;选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽

车。这一动作正在发生,因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus应该用过去进行时,排除A/C;又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随,因此本题的主语是Peter,为单数,所以be动词用was。故选B。

8.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there no home robot to help him.

A.used to be B.may be C.used to have D.may have

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:江先生不如以前忙,因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。used to be过去是, may be可能是, used to have过去有,may have可能有。There be句型,表示存在,意为“有”。根据Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before可知此处指的是过去,故用used to be。故选A。

9.---Have you heard about that car accident near the school? ---Yes,luckily no one________. A.hurt B.was hurt C.has hurt D.were hurt

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---你听说过学校附近的车祸吗?---是的,幸运的是,没有一个人受伤。hurt伤害,no one与hurt是被动关系,no one动词用单数,故选B .

考点:考查被动语态和主语一致

10. Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.

A.It B.This C.That D.There

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:开慢点,玛丽。在路的前方有东西。there be句型表示某物存在某处。结合句意,故选D。

【考点定位】:考查there be句型。

11.There a basketball match between class one and class three this afternoon.

A.is going to be B.will have

C.are going to be D.is going to have.

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:今天下午在一班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。此题考查there be 句型的一般将来时。表示有,客观存在,there不和have在一块使用,根据句意,应选A。

考点:考查一般将来时。

12.Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.

A.ride B.rode C.rides D.will ride

【答案】C

【解析】

考查点:一般现在时的用法。解题思路:every day意为“每天”,表示经常性,习惯性的动作,故该句子要使用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故答案选C;选项B、D时态错误;

13.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?

— next year. Only two thirds been built.

A.Until; has B.Until; have

C.Not until; has D.Not until; have

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?--明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 直到……时候;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应该用否定形式not until,直到……时候,才……;第二个空前的主语是two thirds,意思是三分之二的铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应该用单数,故选C。

14.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?

—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.

A.will have B.will be

C.is going to have D.are going to be

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-你为什么这么匆忙,迈克?-有在十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛。根据in ten minutes可知该用一般将来时。根据句意这里是一个There be句型。所以选B。

考点:考查There be句型的一般将来时。

15.--Xining, Summer Resort(夏都), has friendly people and _______ weather.

-- Yes. I hope ________ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer.

A.a pleasant; there will be

B.pleasant; there will hay

C.a pleasant; there will have

D.pleasant; there will be

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-西宁,夏都,有友好的人民和宜人的天气。-是的,我希望有更多的游客来到这里享受凉爽的夏天。pleasant令人舒适的;there will be将会有,是there be句型的将来时态;there will have形式错误。第一个空后weather是不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词a,故排除A和C;第二个空考查的是there be句型,表示“有”,将来时是there will be,故选D。

16.-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?

-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.

A.Both; and

B.Neither; nor

C.Either; or

D.Not only; but also

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——《跑男》和《朗读者》,你更喜欢哪一个节目?——当然是《朗读者》,不仅我,而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both;and“……和……都”,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数,故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不,也不”,根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》,故排除B项。Either, or“或者,或者”,根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它,不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅,而且”连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则,离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数,故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。

17.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them

about science.

A.is B.was C.are D.Were

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词的用法。依据第一句中的谓语动词“is(一般现在时)”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时,故保留A和C项;由短语“a number of...”的谓语动词是复数,故选C。

18.________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us. A.Not;but B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Both;and

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:妹妹和我功课都很好。妈妈以我们为骄傲。not ... but ...不是……而是……;neither ... nor ...既不……也不……;either ... or ... 或者……或者……;both... and... 两者都。根据句意My mother is very proud of us可知,妹妹和我功课都很好,故选D。

19.The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.

A.is; is B.is; are C.are; is D.are; are

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意,结合语法知识the number of,……的数目,做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式,而percent做主语时,谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B.

20.(两者之中)任何一个

I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。

连接词 conj.

21.The boys ____________ from America like China

A.who is B.are C.which is D.who are

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知选D。

22.—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected (当选) as president of the students’ union.

—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!

A.were B.was C.are

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-嗨,妈妈,振奋人心的消息,我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。-哦,得到这个荣誉你很幸运,然后努力工作吧”。根据句意可知,表示过去被选为学生会主席,用一般过去时,排除C;且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时,从句的谓语用单数,故选B。

23.Nowadays many new taxi apps(打车软件)_________ to help people travel around more easily.

A.are used B.use C.used D.is used

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来;use使用;used过去式;is used被用来。根据句意可知,主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数的,故应选A。

24.Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.

A.has B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have 【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:请安静,在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知,这里使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”,故A、C和D都不对;there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。

考点:考查there be句型。

25.There _______ a charity show at the school hall next week.

A.was B.will be

C.has been D.are

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:下周再学校礼堂有一次慈善演出。根据时间状语next week可知这里句子应该用一般将来时,这里是there be的将来时应是there will be;故选B。

考点:考查动词时态。

26.---Brian does work hard.

---Yes. of his time been spent on studies every day.

A.Four fifths;has B.Four fifths;have

C.Four five;has D.Four five;have

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:——布莱恩学习很刻苦。——是的,每天五分之四的时间都用在学习上。分数用“基数词+序数词”表示,复数形式在序数词后面加s。分数百分数作主语时,关键看后面名词是否可数来决定单复数,time 不可数,故选A。

考点:考查分数的表达及主谓一致。

27.— There ________a footb all match on TV tonight. I can’t wait to watch it.

—Me, too. It’s ________ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australian team Melbourne Victory. A.will be; between B.will be; both C.will have; between D.will have; both

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:---今晚将有一场电视直播足球比赛,我非常想看。---我也是。这是广州恒达足球俱乐部与澳大利亚墨尔本足球俱乐部之间的比赛。根据语境,这是there be结构的一般将来时,应用there will be;both指两者,between指两者之间。故选A。

考点:考查there be结构以及词语辨析。

28.In this area, ___________ of the land ___________ covered with trees and flowers. A.two fifths; are B.two fifth; is C.two fifths, is D.two fifth; are

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:在这个地区,五分之二的土地被树木和鲜花覆盖着。考查分数表达和主谓一致。英语中的分数表达,前面的基数词表分子,后面的序数词(复数)表分母,可排除BD两项。be+过去分词表示被动语态,two fifths of the land是单数第三人称,系词需用is。根据句意结构,可知选C。

点睛:本句考查分数表达法。分数由分子和分母组成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。分子超过1时,分母需用复数形式。分数做主语,关键是看它代指的名词是什么形式。如果of后面是可数名词单数形式或不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式(本题是单数名词);如果of后面是可数名词复数形式,则谓语动词也用复数形式。

29.Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.

A.have been, all B.have been, both C.has been, neither D.has been, none 【答案】B

【解析】

句意:艾米和她的父母都没去过澳大利亚,但他们都很了解澳大利亚的风俗习惯。考查动词时态和不定代词辨析题。Neither A nor B,表示两者都没有/都不,遵循就近原则;空格前面的parents(父母)是复数形式,不可用has,可排除CD两项。all全都;both两者都,Amy和her parents是两个方面,需用both。根据句意语境,可知选B。

30.—What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother?

—Oh,________this T-shirt________that one is fit for him. They are too small.

A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not only; but also 【答案】C

【解析】

句意:——你觉得你哥哥的T恤衫怎么样?——哦,这件T恤衫和那件T恤衫都不适合他。它们太小了。A. both; and两者都;B. either; or或者……或者……;C. neither; nor既不……也不……;D. not only; but also不但……而且……。“它们都太小了”说明两件T恤衫都不适合他,结合选项可知,答案为C。

31.If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.

A.eats B.eat C.to eat D.eating

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你吃太多的冰淇淋,你将感觉生病。此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,因为主语是you,故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。

考点:考查主谓一致。

32.—E-mail,, along with mobile phones, _______ playing an important part in our daily communication.

—Yes,and they are used more and more widely these days.

A.are B.is C.was D.were

【答案】B

【解析】句意:-电子邮件,还有手机在我们的日常交流中起着重要的作用。-是的,而且现在他们使用得越来越广泛了。are是,be动词的形式,主语为复数;is是,be动词的形式,主语为单数;was是is的过去式;were是are的过去式。根据句意可知,他们谈论的是现在的时态,这里应使用现在进行时态,先排除C和D。这句话的主语是E-mail, along with mobile phones,谓语动词的单复数形式应跟along with前的名词一致,这里应用单数,故选B。

33.—Whose iPhone7 is that?

—I think it _____. I heard that he has just bought a new one.

A.i s Tom’s B.is Tom C.belong to Tom

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——那是谁的iPhone7?——我认为它是汤姆的,我听说他刚买了一个新的。A. is Tom’s 是汤姆的; B. is Tom 是汤姆; C. belong to Tom属于汤姆,因从句的主语是it单三,谓语动词用单数形式,所以排除C;故选A

34.The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school. (易错题)

A.is taken B.are taken C.take D.takes

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在这所特殊的学校,没有父母的孩子受到老师很好的照顾。动作的承受者作主语用被动语态。其结构是,主语+be+done.without parents,介词短语不能做主语,该句的主语是child,是单数,故选A。

考点:考查被动结构及主谓一致用法。

35.How time flies! We'll graduate. Three years _______ really a short time.

A.was B.are C.is

【答案】C

【解析】句意:时间过得真快啊!我们将要毕业了。三年真的很短。考查主谓一致。时间作主语时谓语动词用单数。根据上文How time flies! We'll graduate.是一般现在时,结合句意和语境可知用一般现在时,故选C。

点睛:在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。表示“时间、重量、长度、价值,距离”等的名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体,如:Thirty minutes is enough for the work. 对于这项工作三十分钟就够了。

36.Li Yuchun with her fans, _______ visiting the art museum at this time yesterday.

A.was B.were C.had been

【答案】A

【解析】句意:昨天这个时间李宇春和她的粉丝正在参观艺术博物馆。根据时间状语at this time yesterday可知,句子应该用过去进行时。故选A。

37.This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable.

A.is made with, is felt B.are made from, is felt

C.are made of, feels D.is made by, feels

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。考查主谓一致和形容词短语辨析。be made from 由……原料制成,指原料发生化学变化;be made of指原料发生物理变化;be made by由(某人)制成,后加动作的发出者。feel表感觉系动词,后接形容词,无被动语态;主语it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式。hand手,根据句意语境,故选D。

38.--_________a clock on the wall. It _______ three hands.

A.There has, has B.There’s, has

C.There have, has D.There has , have

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——在墙上有一个钟表。它有三条腿。There be+主语+介词短语,表示某处有某物;主语是单数,这里的be动词用is;主语是it,这里的谓语动词have要变第三人称单数。根据题意,故选B。

点睛:there be句型与have(has)的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have (has)表示某人拥有某物。

39.______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?

A.It is B.It was C.There is D.There was

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗?

考查there be句型的用法。句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时,可知此句使用一般现在时,故排除D(一般过去时),用there is(一般现在时)。选C。

40.Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there ___ fewer workers in factories in a few years.

A.were B.are C.will be D.have been

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在美国展出了类似于真人的机器人。我认为几年后工厂里的工人会更少。表示某时某地有某人某物常用There be句型。根据in a few years可知该用一般将来时。所以选C。

考点:考查There be句型的一般将来时。

41.(题文)Two days _____not enough for me to finish the work I need _____day. A.are, other B.is, a third C.are, another

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:两天的时间对于我完成这项工作是不够的。我还得需要一天。时间路程金钱做主语,一般情况看做单数,故排除AC。序数词前加a,表示再一个,又一个。根据句意,故选B。

考点:考查主谓一致及序数词的用法。

42.---When will the railway that connects the two cities open?

---_____ next year.Only two thirds been built.

A.Until; has B.Not until; has

C.Until; have D.Not until; have

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—连接两地的铁路什么时候开通? -- 到明年才开。已经建成了三分之二。not…until直到……才;Only two thirds 作主语谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,所以选B。

考点:考查主谓一致。

43.The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300.

A.are B.is C.am D.were

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们学校的教师数量不到300。The number of……的数量,作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,所以选B。

考点:考查主谓一致。

44.-How time flies! Three years since we came to this school,

-Yes,it a good memory.

A.have passed; is B.has passed: is

C.pass; has been D.passed; was

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--时间飞逝。从我们来到这所学校,三年的时间已经过去。--是的,它是一个美好的回忆。时间做主语看做单数,故排除AC。since从……(到现在),是现在完成时的标志,故排除D,故选B。

考点:考查主谓一致及时态的用法。

45.______ Lucy _______ Lily may go to the movies with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights.

A.Either; or B.Neither; nor

C.Both; and D.Not only; but also

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:莉莉和露西都不可以和你去看电影,因为不允许她们周日晚上外出。A.Either; or 或者……或者……,表示选择两者之一; B. Neither; nor ……既不……也不,表示两者都不;C. Both; and:……和……两者都;D. Not only; but also不但……而且……:两者都。由于两人都不能外出,所以选B。

考点:考查连词辨析。

46.Not only my parents but also I _____ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu at the 2015 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).

A.were B.was C.are D.am

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在2015年春晚不仅我而且我的父母都被刘德华演唱的‘回家的路’深深地感动了。not only…but also…,不仅……而且……,如果连接主语,谓语动词和紧挨着的主语保持一致。根据事情发生在春晚,可知用过去时态,谓语动词和I 保持一致,故选B。

考点:考查主谓一致。

47. Not only his parents but also his grandfather _______ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.

A.has gone B.has been

C.have gone D.have been

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:自从他们来到这,他的父母和爷爷去参观了很多我国的名胜古迹。neither…nor…,既不······也不······,either …or…,或者······或者······,Not only …but also…,不但,而且。如果连接的是主语,谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致,结合句意,故选B

考点:考查现在完成时的用法。

48.In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.

A.is B.was C.are D.will be

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:在不久的将来,我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时;B为一般过去时;D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知,本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达:there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知,D正确。

49.—Mike , you look so excited.

—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.

A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.are going to be 【答案】B

【解析】

There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意:麦克,你看起来这么兴奋啊!——是的!今晚有李娜的一场网球比赛。a tennis game是但是形式,故谓语动词用单数,结合语境可知选B。

考点:时态

50.There _____ a ticket, a lamp and some keys on the table.

A.are B.is C.has

【答案】B

【解析】句意:桌子上有一张票,一个台灯和一些钥匙。There be句型,表示“有”,谓语动词采用就近原则,根据离谓语近的主语来判断,此处离谓语最近的主语a ticket是单数,

故谓语用单数is。故选B。

点睛:there be句型表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物。have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物,作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。此处表示在桌子上有东西,故用there be句型。根据就近原则,此处离谓语最近的主语a ticket是单数,故用is。

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