上海市普通高等学校2010届高三春季招生考试
英语
考生注意：
1．本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
2．答第I卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。
3．第I卷（1—16小题，25—84小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应不能错位。答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。第I卷中的第17—24小题和第II卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
第Ⅰ卷（共105分）
I．Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A; you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1．A．In a book store. B．In a library. C．At a bank. D．At a post office. 2．A．Dentist and patient. B．Librarian and reader.
C．Ticket seller and customer. D．Teacher and student.
3．A．$2 B．$5 C．$12 D．$15 4．A．Travelling. B．Schedule. C．Relaxation. D．Occupation. 5．A．Joking. B．Proposing. C．Complaining. D．Negotiating. 6．A．She can get the book before class. B．The books there are too expensive.
C．She hopes to get a book before eight. D．The textbook she needs isn‘t in yet. 7．A．He will see his grandchildren soon. B．He is interested in the woman‘s advice.
C．He has developed a good habit. D．He likes to live with his grandchildren. 8．A．He probably calls his brothers often. B．He should call his brothers more often.
C．He has traveled to different continents. D．He‘s saving money to visit his brothers. 9．A．She won‘t borrow $5 from the man. B．She has paid $5 to the man.
C．She can‘t lend the man $5. D．She has been paid $5 by the man. 10．A．They can get a guidebook in Paris. B．They can borrow a guidebook C．They don‘t need a guidebook. D．They can visit a library in Paris.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked to questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will spoken only once.
When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper decide which one would be the blest answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11．A．Reducing living expenses. B．Saving time for study.
C．Having satisfactory facilities. D．Getting wonderful accommodation. 12．A．For more freedom. B．For cheaper food and rent.
C．For better study skills. D．For day-to-day running.
13．A．Living on campus in better. B．Living off campus has more advantages.
C．Where to live is a hard choice. D．Where to live makes no difference. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.
14．A．About 10% B．40% C．At least 30% D．60% 15．A．Workers should stand while working. B．Movement has no effect on the brain.
C．Work-related pain won‘t disappear. D．Sitting long will decrease concentration. 16．A．Industrial countries cancelled technical meetings.
B．Wealthy countries didn‘t fulfil their promises.
C．They were asked to be responsible for global warming.
D．Carbon-cutting targets for industrial countries were too low.
Section C
Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
II．Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
25．We‘re planning to send out a thousand invitations Expovolunteers.
A．over B．in C．on D．to
26．It is said that two man-made structures are clearly visible from space. One is the Great Wall of China, and is Japan‘s Kansai International Airport.
A．another B．other C．the other D．either
27．Ernest visited the South Pole because he wanted to see one of the regions in the world.
A．colder B．coldest C．more coldly D．most coldly
28．It is important to know about the cultural differences that cause problems.
A．must B．dare C．need D．may
29．We on our project day and night in the past two weeks.
A．had worked B．have worked C．will be working D．has been advised 30．The employees that they should renew their contracts within a week.
A．advise B．have advised C．are advised D．had been advised 31．well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.
A．Do B．Doing C．Done D．Being done 32．some people some here for a short break , others have decided to stay forever.
A．Because B．If C．Once D．While
33．Tina was hesitation about the job offer as she did not know the company was an established one.
A．whether B．what C．until D．although
34．by the growing interest in nature, more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.
A．Influenced B．Influencing
C．Having influenced D．To be influenced
35．as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.
A．To accept B．Having accepted C．To be accepted D．Accepting
36．It was by making great efforts she caught up with other students.
A．how B．when C．what D．that
37．Never Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute.
A．did we think B．have we thought
C．we thought D．we have thought
38．There is no obvious evidence there is life on any other planet in the solar system.
A．which B．that C．how D．where
39．The report indicated that 45% of students were in jobs not specific qualifications.
A．requiring B．to be required C．being required D．to have required 40．Samuel survived when the car he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.
A．where B．that C．as D．why
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that is one word more than you need.
Think you can walk, rive, take phone calls, email and listen to music at the same time? Well, New York‘s new law says you can‘t. and you I‘ll be 41 $100 if you do it on a New York City street.
The law went into force last year, following recent research and a (n) 42 number of accidents that involved people using electronic devices when crossing the street.
Who‘s to 43 ? scientists say that our multitasking（处理多重任务的）abilities are limited.
―We are under the impression that our brain can do more than it often can ,‖says Rene Marois, a scientist in Tennessee. ―But a major limitation is the inability to 44 on two things at once.‖
The young are often considered the great multitaskers. However, an Oxford University research suggests this idea is open to question. A group of 18-to 21-year-olds and a group of 35-to 39-year-olds were given 90 seconds to translate 45 into numbers, using a simple code. The younger group did 10 percent better when not interrupted. But when both groups were interrupted by a phone cal or a (n) 46 message, the older group matched the younger group in speed and 47 .
It is difficult to measure the productivity lost by multitaskers. But it is probably a lot. It is estimated that the cost o interruptions to the American economy is nearly $650 lillion a year.
The 48 is based on surveys with office workers. The surveys conclude that 28 percent of the workers‘ time was spent on interruptions and 49 time before they returned to their main tasks.
III．Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that fits the context.
A detailed study of biological diversity（多样性）in town and city gardens has found that they offer a vital refuge for animals and plants. It has also fund that many of the ideas about wildlife gardening are not 50 .In fact, small gardens are just as good as big gardens at 51 wildlife, suburban gardens are not always better than city gardens and non-native plants are not always harmful to native insects and birds. Britain‘s 16,000,000 gardens are a refuge for hundreds of species of animals and plants that would find it 52 to survive on intensively（精细地）farmed land. According to the study, gardens are amazingly varied even compared to 53 environments that are good for wildlife. Small gardens are more interesting 54 they vary a great deal in botanical environment, All the wildlife responds to the variation.
Ken Thompson of Sheffield University was involved n the first detailed study of the 55 living in British gardens when he and his colleagues surveyed 61 gardens in Sheffield. They really found a(n) 56 diversity of plants and animals. They also identified a range of simple 57 that improved a garden‘s environment for wildlife. The top thing is to grow more big trees as these greatly 58 the volume of vegetation in the garden and a lot of 59 means a lot of places to live and a lot of things to eat. 60 , create a pond for insects and frogs. Think before stocking it with fish which will eat insect eggs. Also, it is not wise to light up the garden at night with bright lawn lamps, which will 61 many night creatures, Finally, don‘t be too tidy: don‘t be 62 to clear up everything when the garden stops flowering. Just 63 a bit of things lying around.
To sum up, people who want to turn their gardens into wildlife refuges should 64 and let the grass grow tall, the flowers turn to seed and trees expand skyward.
50．A．true B．basic C．vivid D．simple 51．A．selecting B．importing C．offering D．attracting 52．A．impossible B．illegal C．lucky D．convenient 53．A．peaceful B．warm C．natural D．clean 54．A．before B．unless C．but D．because 55．A．wildlife B．men C．germ D．pet 56．A．confusing B．complete C．surprising D．orderly 57．A．measures B．standards C．services D．functions 58．A．occupy B．increase C．limit D．reduce 59．A．vegetation B．reservation C．preparation D．decoration 60．A．By contrast B．As a result C．In other words D．In addition 61．A．block B．disturb C．benefit D．protect
62．A．in a mess B．in a way C．in a hurry D．in a while 63．A．forget B．remove C．avoid D．leave 64．A．escape B．relax C．strive D．retire
Section B
Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
All over the world, children in hospital are being treated with a new kind of medicine: laughter. Lucy is 23 and works for Theodora Children’s Trust. She is one of many clown（小丑）doctors who bring a smile to the faces of sick children.
―I‘m a Theodora clown doctor. I call myself Dr Looloo. I spend two days a week in children‘s hospitals, making funny faces, telling jokes, and doing magic tricks. As I walk into the wards I blow bubbles, shake hands with the kids, and make up nonsense songs for those children well enough to sing. I take special balloons to make ?balloon animals‘ and tell funny stories about them.
I‘m naturally a very cheerful person. I‘ve always been a clown. In fact my father‘s a clown a d I started working with him when I was eight year old. I knew it was just the job for me and I became a clown doctor because I think it‘s a great way to cheer up sick, frightened children in hospital.
Being a clown in hospital is very tiring both physically and emotionally. We have to learn not to show our feelings, otherwise we‘d be useless. Clown doctors are sensitive but this is not a side most people see. To the children we‘re happy all the time. I‘m still learning to allow myself to feel sad occasionally. There are special kids you get really close to. At the moment I‘m working with a very sick little girl from Bosnia who speaks no English, so our only common language is laughter.
At weekends I participate in events to raise money for Theodora Children‘s Trust. It‘s a charity, so we are paid with the money people give. Being a clown doctor makes the worries of everyday life seem small. All in all, feel honoured to do this job. ‖
65．Lucy works as a clown doctor because .
A．her father is a clown B．she has been a clown since she was eight C．laughter is a great help to sick children D．working in hospital brings her extra money 66．What do clown doctors usually do in hospital?
A．Teach kids how to speak English. B．Cheer kids up with funny stories.
C．Join in activities to raise money. D．Develop kids‘ sense of humour. 67．Lucy thinks that being a clown doctor is .
A．an honorable and meaningful practice B．an interesting job to make a living
C．a good way of getting rid of her worries D．an experience of great fun
B
the first step toward managing it.
68．Zeo is a revolution in the science of sleep mainly because it .
A．can record one‘s sleep process
B．is the first product to manage one‘s sleep
C．is free of medical risks
D．provides access to sleep fitness websites
69．What is the most remarkable feature of Zeo?
A．Its direct contact with sleep scientists.
B．Its individualized coaching program.
C．Its effectiveness in curing sleep disorders.
D．Its immediate analysis of sleep data.
70．What customer service does Zeo provide?
A．Cheap online tools.
B．A 30-day action plan.
C．Personalized bedside display.
D．Free delivery of the product.
71．The passage is primarily written to .
A．encourage people to try the new product
B．instruct people how to use a new tool
C．provide the latest health information
D．illustrate the importance of good sleep habit
C
A 69-year-old grandmother with no teeth of her own has eventually won a long legal battle to stop a Scottish regional council（政务委员会）adding fluoride（氟化物）chemical to the public water supply.
In a case which has already cost the taxpayer ￡1,000,000, the judge ruled that it was beyond the powers of the local authority to add the chemical to the water in order to reduce tooth decay.
At her home last night Mrs Catherine fluoride to public drinking water made it into some kind of dirty soup. ―Where would it stop?‖she asked. ―They might come up with the idea of putting drugs into the water to keep the unemployed quiet.‖ It was a horrible poison, she said, that could have caused al kinds of diseases, including cancer.
The judge, however, concluded that there was no evidence to suggest that the inclusion of fluoride in the water supply would have had a negative effect on pulpier health. Although the chemical might serve as an efficient and convenient means of achieving a beneficial effect on the dental health of consumers generally, he said, and its use was greatly favored by the dental profession, he could also understand why some members of the public, Mrs McColl in particular, might be passionately opposed to the action of the Water Authority in assuming the right to improve public well-being without consulting t77he public in the first case. The Authority‘s legal duty to provide ―wholesome‖ water for public consumption which was both safe and pleasant to drink ,did not, he said, extend to their right to safeguard public health by chemical means. 72．Mrs McColll felt so strongly about the fluoride issue that she eventually .
A．took the local council to court
B．had a physical fight with the judge
C．urged the authority to apologize
D．spent much money removing the chemical
73．According to what the judge said in the passage, adding fluoride to the water .
A．wasn‘t proved to be harmful
B．was the duty of the local authority
C．was strongly poised by dentists
D．was surely beneficial to the public
74．Form the passage we learn that people like Mrs McColl are more concerned about .
A．the improvement of their personal health
B．the problem of unemployment in their community
C．the chemicals to be used for the improvement of water quality
D．their right to be informed of the authorities‘ decisions
D
Stonehenge（巨石阵）may have been a prehistoric health center rather than a site for observing stars or a temple in honor of the dead, scientists said yesterday. New evidence unearthed at the World Heritage Site in more than 40 years suggests that the monument was a place where the diseased and injured went in groups, seeking cures.
After a two-week dig, scientists have concluded that Stonehenge was ―the ancient healthcare centre of southern England‖because of the existence of ―bluestones‖---the smaller columns of dolerite（辉绿岩）that formed an earlier stone structure.
By dating pieces of remains to around 7330BC, Tim Darvill, of Bournemouth University, and Goff Wainwright, of the Society of Amtiquaries have found that hunter-gatherers were at the site on Salisbury Plain 4,000 years earlier than thought. The first stage of Stonehenge, a round earthwork structure, was built around 3000BC. Professor Wainwright added: ―I did not expect the degree of complexity we discovered. We‘re able to say so much more about when Stonehenge was built and why---all of which changes our previous understanding of the monument.‖The research reveals the importance of the henge‘s famous bluestones. Hundreds of bluestone chips gathered at the site have led the team to conclude that the bluestones were valued for their curing effects---the key reason that about 80 of them, each weighing up to 4 tons and a half, were dragged more than 150 miles from the Preseli Hills to Wiltshire. After years of research, Professors Darvill and Wainwright have concluded that, for thousands of years, the Preseli mountain range was home to magical health centers and holy wells.
Even today there are those who believe in the curing powers of the springs for coughs and heart disease, and people who use crystals and bluestones for self-curing. Radiocarbon tests have also revealed that the construction of the original bluestone circle took place around 2300BC, three centuries later than originally thought. Interestingly, on the same day died the ―Amesbury Archer‖---a sick traveler from the Swiss or German Alps who had an infected knee---whose remains were discovered about five miles from Stonehenge. The professors believe that he was a devoted religious person who was hoping to benefit from the curing powers of the monument. 76．Stonehenge is recently believed to be a place for people .
A．to recover from poor health B．to observe star movements
C．to hold religious ceremonies D．to gather huge bluestones
77．What can be inferred about Stonehenge from the passage?
A ．The springs could cure coughs and heart disease best.
B ．The new discovery was the same as what had been expected.
C ．Some huge bluestones were not produced at Stonehenge.
D ．The original bluestone circle was thought to be constructed around 2000BC.
78．The sick traveler in the passage is supposed to be .
A ．a devoted religious person from Stonehenge
B ．one of the earliest discoverers of Stonehenge
C ．the first explorer to test the magical power of bluestones
D ．a patient trying to cure his infection at Stonehenge
79．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A ．Stonehenge: A New Place of Interest
B ．Stonehenge: Still Making News
C ．Stonehenge: Heaven for Adventurers
D ．Stonehenge: Still Curing Patients Section C
Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.
80． Recently a group of second –graders visited our school library to work on a ―holidays around the world ‖ project. The children created pictures showing holiday customs and then created voice recordings explaining what they drew. The incident showed very clearly the effectiveness of student-created voice recordings. Now imagine taking things one step further and creating Podcasts in a classroom setting.
81
The term Podcast refers to an audio recording, linked to the Wed, that can be downloaded to a personal MP3 player. The word is created from broad cast and from iPod ---the wildly popular MP3 player from Apple.
82
Using audio with students isn ‘t new, of course. Teachers have used audiobooks at listening centers and recorded student voice on tape or CD or many years. V oice and music are the original media for teaching. Podcasts ,however, can reach a much wider audience in a time frame outside the school days. Booktalking , an old way of getting kids excited about books, gets a tech assistance with Podcasting. Students can do some booktalking themselves; book review Podcasts seem to be another natural way for students to share what they know, providing an alternative to the book report.
83
There are a number of excellent reasons for using Podcasting. Teachers made audio Podcasts, including visuals or video clips for any content area instruction and review. Some teachers have begun to record themselves teaching important concepts; this creates an account of information online for kids to access when they ‘re stuck on a homework assignment. Audio and video files can also function as assessment tools. Imagine being a classroom teacher in September who can actually hear how his or her students were reading in June the school year before.
84
You don ‘t need an iPod to make a Podcast. If you have a computer, a microphone, and some free software, you can make a Podcast. While an MP3 player is a popular and useful gadget, your audience doesn ‘t need MP3 players to listen, either: your students and their families can use the computer to play back what you ‘ve recorded.
第Ⅱ卷（共45分）
I ．Translation
Directions : Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．她找到了一份做护士的工作。（as ）
2．我们应该竭尽所能使城市变得更美丽。（try ）
3．宝宝的出生使这个大家庭充满了欢乐。（fill ）
4．我们对他的不辞而别感到惊讶。（without ）
5．当你难以与父母交流时会感到苦恼吗？（when ）
6．为追求时尚付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。（Those ）
II ．Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120---150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
有人认为高三学习就是做试卷、对答案，对学生各方面能力的培养几乎没有作用。用具体事例谈谈你对此的看法。你的文章必须包括以下内容：
你的观点
具体事例
参考答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一大题1至第10小题，每小题1分；第11至第16小题，每题2分；第17至第24小题，每题1分。共30分。
1—5DCADC 6—10 CBACB 11—16 BAACDD
17．743
18．vegetable
19．bread
20．wine
21．Political power
22．good work
23．tradition
24．(millions of)tourists
听力评分标准
1．17—24题，每小题1分。
2．17、18、19、20、23题，每拼错一个单词扣1分。
3．21、23、24题，每拼错/漏写/误写一个单词扣0.5分。
第二大题每小题1分。共25分。
25—30 DCBDBC 31—35 BDAAC 36—40 DABAB 41—45 IEDGB
46—49 CFJA
第三大题第50至64小题，每题1分；第65至79小题，每题2分；第80至84小题，每题1分。共50分。
50—55 ADACDA 56—60 CABAD 61—65 BCDBC 66—70 BABBD 71—75 AAACD 76—80 ACDBE 81—84 BDAF
第Ⅱ卷
I．翻译共20分
参考答案（仅供阅卷老师参考）
1．She has found a job as a nurse.
2．We should try our best to make the city more beautiful.
3．The birth of the baby filled the bi family with joy.
4．We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.
5．Will you feel upset when you find it hard to communicate with your parents?
6．Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible.
评分标准
1．第1—4题，每题3分。第5—6题，每题4分。
2．在每题中，单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣1分。
3．语法错误每处扣1分。每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。
4．译文没有用所给单词，扣1分。
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海一考英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第13页）， 全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上， 在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I卷 (共100分) I. Listening Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. In a furniture. B. In a restaurant. C. In the kitchen. D. In a shopping center. 2. A. She was very nervous. B. She hosted the TV programs. C. She has heart disease. D. She missed a speech. 3. A. She is full. B. She is tired. C. She doesn’t like snack. D. She is ill. 4. A.50 pounds. B.60 pounds. C.100 pounds. D.120 pounds. 5. A. He didn’t do well in the contest. B. He paid a lot for the contest. C. He did a good job in spelling. D. He didn’t care the contest. 6. A. Joan thinks that her son’s new school isn’t suitable for him. B. Joan finds it difficult for her son to adapt himself to the new school. C. Joan thinks that her son is definitely at ease in his new school. D. Joan finds it quite easy for her son to get used to the new school. 7. A. They are talking about a fitness coach. B. They are talking about a school teacher. C. They are talking about their manager. D. They are talking about their former colleague. 8. A. The lecture was very successful.
精品文档第五章：数列历年高考题 一、单项选择题 1、（2003）已知数列{a n }是等差数列，如果a 1 =2，a 4 =-6则前4项的和S 4 是（） A -8 B -12 C -2 D 4 2、（2004年）在?ABC中，若∠A、∠B、∠C成等差数列，且BC=2，BA=1，则AC 等于（） A 33 2 B 1 C 3 D 7 3、（2004）在洗衣机的洗衣桶内用清水洗衣服，如果每次能洗去污垢的 3 2，则要使存留在衣服上的污垢不超过最初衣服上的2℅，该洗衣机至少要清洗的次数是（）A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 4、（2005年）在等差数列{a n }中，若a 1 +a 12 =10，则a 2 +a 3 + a 10 +a 11 等于（） A 10 B 20 C 30 D 40 5、（2005年）在等比数列{a n }中，a 2 =2,a 5 =54,则公比q=（） A 2 B 3 C 9 D 27 6、（2006年）若数列的前n项和S n =3n n - 2,则这个数列的第二项a 2 等于（） A 4 B 6 C 8 D 10 7、（2007）为了治理沙漠，某农场要在沙漠上栽种植被，计划第一年栽种15公顷，以后每一年比上一年多栽种4公顷，那么10年后该农场栽种植被的公顷数是（）A 510 B 330 C 186 D 51 8、（2007年）如果a,b,c成等比数列，那么函数y=ax2+bx+c的图像与x轴的交点 个数是（） A 0 B 1 C 2 D 1或2 9、（2007年）小王同学利用在职业学校学习的知识，设计了一个用计算机进行数字变换的游戏，只要游戏者输入任意三个数a 1 ，a 2 ，a 3 ，计算机就会按照规则：a 1 + 2a 2 - a 3 ，a 2 + 3a 3 ,5a 3 进行处理并输出相应的三个数，若游戏者输入三个数后，计算机输出了29,50,55三个数，则输入的三个数依次是（） A 6,10,11 B 6,17,11 C 10,17,11 D 6,24,11 10、（2008年）在等差数列{a n }中，若a 2 +a 5 =19，则a 7 =20，则该数列的前9项和是（） A 26 B 100 C 126 D 155 11、（2009年）在等差数列{a n }中，若a 1 +a 8 =15，则S 8 等于（） A 40 B 60 C 80 D 240 12、（2009年）甲、乙两国家2008年的国内生产总值分别为a（亿元）和4a(亿元)，甲国家计划2028年的国内生产总值超过乙国，假设乙国的年平均增长率为，那么甲国的年平均增长率最少应为（） A 9.6℅ B 9.2℅ C 8.8℅ D 8.4℅ 13、（2009年）如果三个实数a,b,c成等比数列，那么函数y=ax2+bx+c与y=ax+b 在同一坐标系中的图像可能是（） 14、（2010年）已知2，m，8构成等差数列，则实数m的值是（） A 4 B 4或-4 C 10 D 5 x
山东省2018年普通高校招生（春季）考试 英语试卷 卷一(选择题50分) 一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。） 1. -- _______.He is from Hang Kong. --Nice to meet you. A.Let me introduce myself B.Let me introduce Tom C.This is Tom speaking D.Have a good time,Tom 2. --Could you give me some ________ on how to improve my spoken English？ --I’m so glad to hear that! A.movements B.suggestions C.greetings D.treatments 3. --Nowadays people are encouraged eat fruit and vegetables to keep_______. A.honest B.nervous C.healthy D.proud 4. --Why do you like swimming? --Because I find _______ very relaxing. A. it B.one C.those D.these 5. --_________? --Good idea. A.Why not join us in the game B.How did you know that C.When would you like to come D.What would you like for dinner 6.--_______beautiful the park is !We may have a picnic here this weekend . --Sound great. A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 7.--It’s an im possible task for us to finish the building in half a year. --Yes,it will take _________ one year. A.at least B.at last C.in time D.in order 8.--I think Mary is a successful woman. --I agree with you .She has nearly _______all her dreams. A. realized B.won C.understood D.believed 9. --_________? --Chinese folk music. A.How about going for a walk B.What’s your favorite sports C.How do you like Chinese D.What are you interested in 10.Where will the football game be held? A.At the Sunny Club B.At the Youth Club C.At the City Stadium D.At the City Park 11.If Bob wants to apply for the job, he needs to ________ . A work part-time B work six days a week C call Sandy at 555-778-6356 D have work experience 12. I ____ hope that you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. A do B did C does D done 13. -- __________? ---I’d like to buy some traditional Chinese souvenirs. A What can I do for you B How much do they cost C What size do you take D What color do you like 14. --What did you do last weekend? ---I __________ Mount Tai with my friends. A climb B climbed C will climb D am climbing 15. --I wonder_________ a film. --Once a month. A.when you see B.where you see C.whether you have seen D.how often you see 16.--Who is the man _________by the window. --He is our English teacher. A. sits B.sat C.sitting D.is sitting 17.--Downing Hotel.Can I help you? --_________. A. I’m looking for a dress for my daughter. B. I’d like to buy a ticket for tonight’s film. C. I’d like to reserve a double room for this Friday. D. I’ve caught a bad cold and I’m feeling terrible. 18.I felt very tired after a day ‘s hard work,________I went to bed early. A. but B. or C.while D.so 19. --I haven’t finished my dinner yet. --Hurry up ! Our friends ________ for us. A. are waiting B.were waiting B. had waiting D.waited 20. --_______I have found somewhere to live, I will send you my address. A. Unless B.Until C.Though D.Once 21. --Thank you for taking care of my pet dog while I was on business. --________. A. Best wishes B.My pleasure C.No,thanks D.Goodbye 22. --According to the traffic rules in our country, you_________wear you seat belt when driving. A. may B.can C.would D.should 23. --It’s rainin g hard ,We have to ________the sports meeting till next week. A. put up B.put on C.put off D.should
绝密★启用前 2017年1月上海普通高等招生统一考试 英语试卷 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 考生注意： 答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。 1. Listening Comprehension Directions：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speaks. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Pie. B. Ice cream. C. Chocolate cake. D. Cheese cake. 2. A. The museum opens at 8 every day. B. She can’t see the sign clearly. C. The glass museum closes too early. D. She can’t understand the sign. 3. A. Delighted. B. Doubtful. C. Relieved. D. Respectful. 4. A. She works as a librarian. B. She does a lot of reading at home. C. She spends much time reading in the library. D. She wants to borrow some books from the library. 5. A. He isn’t sure if the weather will be good. B. He probably won’t go skiing. C. The weather won’t be as bad as forecast D. The weather forecast isn’t reliable. 6. A. His brother ate up the food. B. His brother helped him clean the fridge. C. His brother lost his appetite. D. His brother went out to dine with him. 7. A. Keep some small change. B. Buy another T-shirt. C. Invite someone else to the concert. D. Dress himself properly. 8. A. See a doctor. B. Repair his car. C. Go to school. D. Give the woman a ride.
2017上海春考英语卷解析 听力板块 2017年上海高考听力题跟往年比，题目形式上有了以下几点改变： .听力分值由以前的30分减到25分，其中篇章独白题由以前的2分一道减到1.5分一道；而填空题变成选择题难度不仅降低了，分值还由以前的1分变成1.5分一道。 考点分布上变化比较大，难度方面短对话有小幅度增长，篇章独白题以及长对话难度有降低。短对话的长选项占多数，难度在理解对话意思上以及语言偏口语化；篇章题与往年也有些不同，出现了一篇通知类题材以及说明文题材，同样偏重介绍类说明文；长对话还是以说明文的题材出现，但是细节较多。 （1）从11年到16年这六年间，短对话的长短选项的比例一直在逐步缩小。 从上表可以看出，虽然在2014年长短选项比例稍失和。但是总体趋势短选项越来越少以及长选项越来越多的趋势。 （2）短对话的语言更口语化，更需要学生去理解对话而不是单纯的听对话中的细节。这可能是以后考试的一大趋势。 从2017年的设题来看，再也没有往年考试中那些听一个单词判断地点或者几个数字解答数字题的细节考点了。大多数都是需要学生理解对话，并且有一定的能听懂常用口语的能力来解题。这一点告诉我们，短对话以后会越来越重视对话的理解。 （3）短对话考点偏向于长选项，更深入。
短对话中的长选项从今年的考点来说，考点设置很平均。有虚拟、反问、否定（较多）、间接等考点，相比往年对于选项雨露均沾的特点更集中在对长选项的考点上。这一点告诉考生，短对话出题的内容更加口语化、偏重实用性，和口语考试的侧重点相得益彰。 翻译板块 虽然分值有所下降，2017年的翻译难度较往年持平，继续着重考察了学生的复杂句式搭建能力和词汇运用能力。句式搭建中考察了动名词作主语，比较状语从句和强调句，这些也是我们在考前反复强调的高频句式。词汇运用方面需要注意“care”、“expose”的准确使用，注意“实用”、“按部就班”、“实现目标”、“获得突破”这些常见俗语的表达。 1. 你有没有必要去在乎他人对你的评论？（care） 2. 阅读大量的书籍有助于我们的成长。（expose） 3. 你的网站内容越实用，使用越方便，就越会成功。（the more…the more） 4. 正因为她按部就班地实现一个个短期目标，她才会在科学领域获得不断的突破。（It） 写作板块 17年英语写作的题目难度稳中有降，属于考生比较熟悉的选择理由型。在过去的10年高考中，选择理由型共出现了5次，占据了半壁江山。题目要求考生通过邮件的形式给予即将出国交流两个月的学生李宏关于住宿方面的建议，是选择主办方提供的高额住宿，还是选择在当地敬老院做30小时的义工，敬老院会免费提供住宿。
机密★启用前 山东省2019年普通高校招生(春季)考试 数学试题 1. 本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分,满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.本次考试允许使用函数型计算器,凡使用计算器的题目,除题目有具体要求外，最后结果精确到0.01。 卷一(选择题共60分) 一、选择题(本大题20个小题，每小题3分，共60分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上) 1.已知集合M={0, 1}，N={1, 2}，则MUN等于 A. {1} B. {0, 2} C. {0，1, 2} D. 2.若实数a, b满足ab>0, a+b>0,则下列选项正确的是 A. a>0, b>0 B. a>0, b<0 C. a<0, b>0 D. a<0, b<0 3.已知指数函数y=a x, 对数函数 y=log b x的图像 如图所示，则下列关系式成立的是 A. 0 3 1 3 8 98 9 7 9 7 9 C.6 D. 4-2 7.对于任意角α, β,“α=β”是“sinα=sinβ”的 A.充分不必要条件 B. 必要不充分条件 C.充要条件 D. 既不充分也不必要条件 8.如图所示，直线ｌ⊥OP,则直线ｌ的方程是 A.3x-2y=0 B. 3x+2y-12=0 C. 2x-3y+5=0 D. 2x+3y-13=0 9. 在(1+x)n的二项展开式中，若所有项的系数之和为64,则第3项是 A. 15x3 B. 20x3 C. 15x2 D. 20x2 10.在Rt△ABC中,∠ABC=90°，AB=3, BC=4, M是线段AC上的动点.设点M到BC的距离为x,△MBC的面积为y,则y关于x的函数是 A. y=4x，x∈(0, 4] B. y=2x, x∈(0, 3] C. y=4x，x∈(0，+∞) D. y=2x, x∈(0， +∞) 11.现把甲、乙等6位同学排成一列, 若甲同学不能排在前两位，且乙同学必须排在甲同学前面(相邻或不相邻均可),则不同排法的种数是 A..360 B.336 C.312 D.240 12. 设集合M={-2, 0, 2, 4},则下列命题为真命题的是 A. Vα∈M,α是正数 B. Vb∈M, b是自然数 C.?c∈M,c是奇数 D. ?d∈M, d是有理数 13.已知sinα = ,则cos 2α的值是 A. B.- C. D.- 14. 已知y=f(x) 在R上是减函数，若f(|a|+1) 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（1月份） （暨2017年上海市普通高校春季招生统一考试） 上海英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1-14页）和第II卷（第15页）， 全卷共15页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名、报名号（春考考生填写春考报名号）、考场号和座 位号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。 第I卷(共100分) I.Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A.Pie. B.Ice cream. C.Chocolate cake. D.Cheese cake. 2.A.The museum opens at8every day. B.She can’t see the sign clearly. C.The glass museum closes too early. D.She can’t understand the sign. 3.A.Delighted. B.Doubtful. C.Relieved. D.Respectful. 上海市教育考试院保留版权英语2017春第1页(共16页) 2018春季高考真题 一、选择题 1、已知集合，,则等于 A、B、C、D、 2、函数的定义域是 A、B、 C、D、 3、奇函数的布局如图所示，则 A、B、 C、D、 4、已知不等式的解集是 A B、 C、D、 5、在数列中，=-1 ,=0，=+,则等于 A、B、C、D、 6、在如图所示的平面直角坐标系中，向量的坐标是 A、B、C、D、 7、圆 A、第一象限 B、第二象限 C、第三象限 D、第四象限 8、已知，则“”是“”的 A、充分不必要条件 B、必要不充分条件 C、充要条件 D、既不充分也不必要条件 9、关于直线,下列说法正确的是 A、直线l的倾斜角为 B、向量是直线l的一个方向向量 C、直线l经过点 D、向量是直线l的一个法向量 10、景区中有一座山，山的南面有2条道路，山的北面有3条道路，均可用于游客上山或下山，假设没有其他道路，某游客计划从山的一面走到山顶后，接着从另一面下山，则不同的走法的种数是 A、6 B、10 C、12 D、20 11、在平面直角坐标系中，关于的不等式表示的区域（阴影部分）可能是 12、已知两个非零向量a与b 的夹角为锐角，则 A、B、C、D、 13、若坐标原点到直线的距离等于，则角的取值集合是 A、{} B、{} C、{} D、{} 14、关于的方程,表示的图形不可能是 15、在 A、32 B、-32 C、1 D、-1 16、设命题,命题,则下列命题中为真命题的是 A、p B、 C、 D、 17、已知抛物线的焦点为，准线为,该抛物线上的点到轴的距离为，且=7，则焦点到准线距离是 A、2 B、 C、 D、 18、某停车场只有并排的8个停车位，恰好全部空闲，现有3辆汽车依次驶入，并且随机停放在不同车位，则至少有2辆汽车停放在相邻车位的概率是 A、B、C、D、 19、已知矩形ABCD，AB=2BC，把这个矩形分别以AB，BC所在直线为轴旋转一周，所围成集合体的侧面积分别记为S1、S2 ，则S1、S2的比值等于 A、B、C、D、 20、若由函数图像变换得到的图像，则可以通过以下两个步骤完成：第一步，把 上所有点的横坐标变为原来的4倍，纵坐标不变；第二步，可以把图像沿x轴 A、向右平移个单位 B、向右平移个单位 C、向左平移个单位 D、向左平移个单位 二、填空题 21、已知函数,则的值等于。 22、已知，则等于。 23、如图所示，已知正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1 ，E，F分别是D1B,A1C上不重合的两个动 点，给出下列四个结论： ①CE||D1F ；②平面AFD||平面B1EC1； ③AB1EF ；④平面AED||平面ABB1A1 其中，正确的结论的序号是。 24、已知椭圆C的中心在坐标原点，一个焦点的坐标是（0,3），若点（4,0）在椭圆C上，则椭圆C的离心率等于 25、在一批棉花中随机抽测了500根棉花纤维的长度（精确到1mm）作为样本，并绘制了如图所示的频率分布直方图，由图可知，样本中棉花纤维的长度大于225mm的频数是。 英语阶段性测试一(春考班) 本试题共80分，考试时间是60分钟。请将第I卷的答案涂到答题卡上，将第Ⅱ卷的内容写到答案页上。 第I卷（选择题，共50分） 一、选择题（本大题共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1. Li Ming is a student. A. 17 years old B. 17-year old C. 17 year old D. 17-year-old 2. Liu Xiang is a great runner. He won his first gold medal the age of 19. A. on B. at C. in D. of 3. Uncle Wang is a friend of . He is reading newspaper now. A. me; today’s B. my father’s; today’s C. my father; today D. mine; today 4. Would you please my little dog when I am away? A. look after B. look at C. look up D. look down 5. ---How is your grandmother now? --- . A. She is old B. She is a nurse C. She is fine D. She is 80 6. Not only Mary but also her parents to another shopping center tomorrow. A. are going B. is going C. go D. goes 7. ---Did you meet the writer at the station? ---No. He by the time I got there. A. has left B. was leaving C. had left D. left 8. ---Hello, my I speak to John, please? --- A. It’s me. Who are you? B. I’m. Who’s that? C. Who’s calling? This Tony. D. Yes. Speaking. 9. He comes from Japan, but he _____ speak Chinese very well. A. could B. can C. should D. shall 10. I live in a room windows open to the south. A. whom B. that C. whose D. what 11. It is important for him this. A. understand B. understanding C. understood D. to understand 12. Tom was made _________ by his little sister. A. to cry B. cry C. crying D. cried 13. ---He can’t see the picture well from here. --- . A. Neither can’t I B. Neither can I C. Neither I can D. Nor I can 14. Tom, be quiet. The baby_____ in the next room. A. sleep B. slept C. sleep D. is sleeping 15. He refused to let us know the reason he didn’t go to the party. A. why B. which C. how D. that 16. ---May I take your order now? --- . A. No, I’m in trouble now B. Yes, I’d like a dish of chicken C. Yes, We obey orders D. No, I don’t have a choice of meat 17. The you study, the mistakes you will make. A. more careful; fewer B. more careful; less C. more carefully; fewer D. most carefully; fewer 18. You won’t pass the test __you work hard. A. since B. unless C. because D. in order that 19. He will show his new CD player to you as soon as he his letter. A. finishes writing B. will finish writing C. finishes to write D. will finish to write 20. This book is written in easy English beginners can read it easily. A. so; that B. so an; that C. such; that D. such an; that 21.---Must he come here tomorrow? ---No, he _____ . A.mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. may not 22. Are you _____ in the job? A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests 2017年上海市春季高考语文试卷 一积累应用 10分 1．按要求填空。（5分） （1）家住吴门，。（周邦彦《苏幕遮》） （2）蒹葭萋萋，白露未晞。所谓伊人，。（《诗经··蒹葭》） （3）杜甫《望岳》诗“造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓”以光的明暗写山的高大，王维《终南山》诗中运用了相似手法的一联是“，”。 2．按要求选择。（5分） （1）小明跑步健身，坚持一段时间后想放弃，以下句子适合用来激励他的一项是（）。（2分） A．行百里者半九十。 B．千里之行，始于足下。 C．不积跬步，无以致千里。 D．知是行之始，行是知之成。 （2）班干部改选，小洁被选为班长后发表感言，以下用语得体的一项是（）。（3分）A．旧的不去，新的不来，我们将翻开新的一页。 B．谢谢大家的信任，我会尽心尽力，做好工作。 C．感谢大家的支持，我乐意为大家效犬马之劳。 D．很荣幸当选班长，我愿鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。 二阅读 70分 （一）阅读下文，完成第3—8题。（16分） 天开图画即江山王风 ①白诗云：“清水出芙蓉，天然去雕饰。”“天然”就是自然而然。“天”与“人”是一组对举的概念，二者同为创造者。“人”在创造，“天”更在创造。大自然的自我创造，称为“天工”，与此相对的“人工”，通常认为是远远不及的。而对于人的创造，最高贵的赞美就是“巧夺天工”。与此相类，大自然的声响被称为“天籁”，对于人间的歌唱，其最高赞美也就是用这个词来形容。 ②孔子“知者乐水，仁者”，人格在山水中获得共鸣，这种人与山水的关系延续至今。音乐中大量的是对大自然的抒写，古代最著名的器乐曲，古琴演奏的《高山》《流水》，引发了千古的赞叹和惆怅。人与人，借助音乐描摹的山水达成最高的和谐，正是中国文人精神的一个缩影。 ③魏晋是中国文学艺术的自觉时期，以自然为题材的山水诗和山水画蓬勃而出，并延续至今，形成诗画中最引人注目的传统。开创山水诗的谢灵运好游，曾经惊动地方官，以为山贼。人的情感与山水相通，则以山水为友。唐代白“相看两不厌，只有敬亭山”，王维“行到水穷处，坐看云起时”，都不将山水看作客体。 ④至于山水画，最早的文献也出自东晋。画家宗炳，因为老病，不能亲历山水，所以图绘下来以了却山水之思，山水画就成了真山水的替代品，可供“卧游”。中国山水画，固然有不表现人之活动的纯粹山水，但更大量的，则在山水间绘有或行或卧、其小如豆的高人雅士，以及结于山坳水滨的几椽草庐茅屋。在古人的观念中，这是人与自然的最高和谐，人就是自然的一部分。自然离开了人，虽然完整，但那是寂寞而缺少生命的。山水画集中了画家对山水的观察和想象，移于尺幅间，石涛山水卷轴所钤“搜尽奇峰打草稿”正是中国艺术的真精神。也就是，从发现到创造，人可以集自然山水之美于画幅，咫尺千里，条挂厅室，朝夕相对。 2017年上海市普通高校春季招生统一文化考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.本场考试时间120分钟，满分140分。 2.作答前，在答题纸正面填写姓名、准考证号，反面填写姓名。将核对后的条形码贴 在指定位置。 3.所有作答必须涂在或书写在答题纸上与试题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作 答一律不得分。 4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。 第I卷（共100分） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A.Cheese cake. B.Pie and ice cream. C.Chocolate cake. D.Ice cream. 2. A.She can’t see the museum. B.Her glasses are wrong. C.She loses her glasses. D.She can’t see the time on the sign. 3. A.Glad. B.Surprised. C.Moved. D.Doubtful. 4. A.She works as a librarian. B.She likes killing time by browsing books. C.She lives near the library. D.She felt being at home in the library. 5. A.He is going to ski this afternoon. B.He will probably not go skiing this afternoon. C.He doubts that the weather will be bad. D.He will go skiing if the weather is bad. 6. A.His brother ate the food all. B.His brother did some cleaning to the fridge. C.His brother took out all the food. D.His brother liked food very much. 7. A.She suggests not going to the concert. B.She suggests changing to another day. C.She suggests changing the nephew’s T-shirt. D.She suggests that the man change his T-shirt. 8. A.He would drive the woman to school right now. B.He would send the woman’s car to a repair shop. C.He would go to the clinic first. D.He would lend his car to the woman. 9. A.She doesn’t agree with the man. B.She doesn’t understand what the man means. C.She thinks psychologists are wrong. D.She has no idea what psychologists have done. 1. —Kate, do you have __________ pen pal? —Yes, I do. I have one in China. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Does Miss White like sports? —Yes, _______favorite sport is tennis. A. he B. she C. his D. her 3. —Are your parents at home, Jane? —No. They _______ taking a walk in the park. A. do B. are C. will D. have 4. I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They _________ delicious. A. stay B. feel C. taste D. sound ( )5. He took water to drivers _____ cars were labelled “volunteers”. A.which B. whose C. that D.who ( )6. _______ he was tired , Yang Gang felt proud of himself. A As B. When C. Unless D. Although ( ) 7. 一Thank you very much． ---- A Thanks a lot B．Oh，yes，thank you C．That’s all right D．The same to you ( ) 8. —Would you like to go and watch the football game with me? —. A. Not at all B. Excuse me, I can't C. Yes, I'd love to D. That's right ( ) 9. ______ soldiers, fire fighters and health care workers, ordinary people also offered help. A. Except B. Beside C. Besides D. Except for ( )10. Some old people have difficulty ______. A. to walk B. in walk C. walking D. of walking ( )11 –Dad, this is my friend , Dick . -- . A. Thank you B. OK C. Nice to meet you , Dick ( ) 12. my name card . A. Here are B. Here is C. Are here D. Is here ( ) 13. In order to celebrate World Environment Day, a special students’fashion show ________ in Shen Zhen on 4 June. A. have taken place B.took place C. was happened D. was taken place ( ) 14. She can’t wait ______ the models display her clothes. A. seeing B. to see C. having seen D. to be seen ( ) 15. The girl _____ won the fashion show is from our school. A. who B. when C. which D. why （）16 Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works __________ than her. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest （）17—does your school have sports meetings?2017年1月上海英语高考(春考)试卷重制版
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