英语四级写作常见语法错误总结
四级作文虽说难度不是特别大,但是对于基础薄弱的考生来说,还是足够让人烦恼的,考生在写作中都会出现一些问题,这些问题可谓千奇百态,但是最主要的问题还是语法错误,并且语法错误可以分出很多种类,接下来老师为考生写作中常见的语法错误做了一个总结,希望考生在以后的写作中可以避免出现这些错误.
主谓不一致,人称与动词不符.例如:
mysistergotothecinemaatleastonceaweek.(误)
mysistergoestothecinemaatleastonceaweek.(正)
上面例句中,主语是mysister,为第三人称,所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式goes才正确,这种主谓不一致的错误在写作中是很常见的问题,稍一疏忽就会犯,考生需要更加细心才行.
句子成分残缺不全,语句不通.例如:
weshouldreadbooksmaybeusefultous.(误)
weshouldreadbookswhichmaybeusefultous.(正)
这是一个定语从句的例句,其中which在从句中做的是主语,所以不能省略,一旦省略就会造成句子成分残缺,考试中大家在写完一句话时要记得读一遍看看通不通顺.
句子成分多余,累赘复杂.例如:
thistestisend,butthereisanothertestiswaitingforyou.(误)
onetestends,butanotheriswaitingforyou.(正)
这一句的错误有点中式英语的味道,逐字逐句对应翻译,thereis放在这里,累赘而又繁琐.
动词时态、语态的误用,前后不一致.例如:
误) iwaswalkingalongtheroad,andtherearenotsomanycarsonthestreet.(
iwaswalkingalongtheroadandtherewerenotsomanyvehiclesonthestreet. (正)
这个例句中前面是waswalking,所以后面也要用相应的过去进行
时were,同一个句子里,没有特殊情况,前后时态时要保持一致的.
wehavelittletimetoreadsomebookswhichweinterest.(误)
wehavelittletimetoreadsomebooksinwhichweareinterested.(正)
这一句也可以说是定语从句语法错误,beinterestedin是我们都知道
的固定搭配,所以它后面跟宾语一定要有介词in,所以从句引导词要用inwhich.
词类混淆,词性不明.例如:
itismypointthatreadingmustbeselectively.(误)
inmyopinion,readingmustbeselective.(正)
这句中,be后面是形容reading的意思,所以要用到一个形容词,而selectively明显是一个副词.
名词可数与不可数的错误.例如:
inmodernsociety,peopleareundervariouspressures(误)
inmodernsociety,peopleareundervariouskindsofpressure.(正)
pressure是一种无形的但是有很多种类的事物,所以不能直接在后
面加复数s,但是要形容他多,各种各样后面加一个种类kindsof就正确表达出了复数形式.
及物动词与不及物动词的误用.例如:
thetrafficaccidentwastakenplaceatthejunctionoftwohighways.(误)
thetrafficaccidenttookplaceatthejunctionoftwohighways.(正)
发生是一个主动的过程,没有什么事是被发生的,所以不能用wastakenplace.
情态动词的误用.例如:
theyshouldspentmuchtime.(误)
theyshouldspendmuchtime.(正)
情态动词后面常常跟动词原形,所以spend要用原型.
动宾搭配不当.例如:
wemustpayattentiontoitandmakesolutionstotheproblem.(误)
wemustpayattentionandfindasolutiontotheproblem.(正)
therebe句型的误用.例如:
误) thereexistssomenewproblemssuchasbeingdishonest.(
thereexist/arisesomenewproblemssuchasbeingdishonest.(
正)
therebe句型中动词一般用原型,exist/arise不需要变成第三人称单数形式.
以上只是英语写作中大家容易犯的一些语法错误,实际上在平时,我们看来,这些错误都很简单,但是考试的时候由于粗心大意,越是简单的东西越不仔细留心就越容易出错,老师为大家总结的错误都是具有代表性的,希望大家好好了解上面这些错误,争取自己在考试中不要重蹈覆辙,预祝大家考试顺利！
1. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Tutoring Private tutoring is “in”. A recent investigation shows that about 80 percent of pupils have private tutors. While private tutoring has both advantages and disadvantages, I feel that we should give more thoughts to its negative effects. Such a popular practice clearly indicates that people are attaching greater importance to education. Many parents either missed the chance of obtaining a good education themselves or have been too busy with their own business. When their children meet with difficulties in study, they are helpless. Private tutoring seems to be the only solution. As private tutoring is usually given on the one-to-one basis, the teacher knows the strong points as well as the weak points of the pupil; and teaching is, in most cases, directly to the point. Private tutoring benefits a lot of pupils, indeed. While on the other hand, private tutoring has its own disadvantages. For one thing, it takes up so much of the pupil’s time that they can hardly find enough time for rest or entertainment, which is essential for kids’ physical and mental health. Besides, some teachers, busy “shuttling” from one family to another, tend to neglect their regular teaching duties. What is more, some teachers are eager to help pupils do well on the test, offering the so-called tips for test-taking instead of helping them acquire
大学英语四级语法题大全 1、_____all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen. A.At B.In C.For D.On 2、____beforewe depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. A.Had they arrived B.Would they arrive C.Were they arriving D.Were they to arrive 3、____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization. A.Continuous B.Continual C.Constant D.Contrary 4、____ he's already heard the news. A.Chances are B.Chance is C.Opportunities are D.Opportunity is 5、____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid. A.But for B.According to C.For all D.Thanks to 6、____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity. A.As B.Whether C.While D.Now that
现象解释型模板一 1. Recently,__________. 2. What amaze us most is_________. 3. It is true that_________. 4. There are many reasons explaining_________. 5. The main reason is________. 6. What is more__________. 7. Thirdly, __________. 8. As a result_________. 9. Considering all these,_________. 10. For one thing,________. 11. For another,_________. 12. In conclusion,__________. 现象解释型模板二 1. As is known to all,_______. 2. ________seem to get accustomed to_________. 3. In fact,_______. 4. The reasons of ________lie in several aspects. 5. Firstly, ________. 6. Secondly,________. 7. Thirdly,_________. 8. Finally,_________. 9. As a matter of fact,_________. 10. On the one hand,_________. 11. On the other hand,__________. 12. Therefore,___________. 对比选择型模板一 1. Recently, we may hear quite different opinions__________. 2. Most people take it for granted that________. 3. However, others hold________. 4. A dominant idea is that_______. 5. In this view,_______. 6. Nevertheless, the objectors think________. 7. They argue that________. 8. As to me, I prefer________. 9. On the one hand,________. 10.On the other hand,________. 11. Therefore,_________. 12. In conclusion,_________. 现象解释型模板三
范例一 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象 2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性 3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做 Attend Your Classes Regularly Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers. In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future. Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it. 点评：2008年元月三日，中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待；2008年元月四日，中国政法大学爆“杨帆门”事件；近几年，中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光，进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。本范例题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作，与校园生活密切相关。 范例二 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students’ Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 学生给老师打分已经普遍 2. 人们对其持不同态度 3. 我的看法 Students’ Rating of Their Teachers Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.. This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers’ classes every day, they should have their opinion
四级英语知识点总结 四级英语知识点总结 英语不像汉语可以有固定的形容过去与现在的词语，要想表达不同时间的内容就必须懂得时态的转换。英语中事情发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，发生的方式可分为一般、过去、进行和完成进行四种形式。 将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下：一般、完成、进行、完成进行几种时态。下面我们为大家仔细总结了英语中常用的几种时态，希望对大家的考试有所帮助。 现在：现在一般时do、现在完成时have done、现在进行时is doing、现在完成进行时have been doing 过去：过去一般时did、过去完成时had done、过去进行时was doing、过去完成进行时had been doing 将来：将来一般时will do、将来完成时will have done、将来进行时will be doing、将来完成进行时will have been doing、过去将来：过去将来一般时would do、过去将来完成时would have done、过去将来进行时would be doing、过去将来完成进行时would have been doing 英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。 要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词：第三人称单数：does。
主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式 They have lived in Beijing for five years. 他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4、一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago be动词+行为动词的过去式，否定句式：在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词，或waswere+doing+其它 Beijing was hosting the 29th Olympic Games in August 2008. 在20xx年8月，北京正在举行29届奥运会。 6、过去完成时 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用。 7、一般将来时 表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year等表示将来的时间状语连用。 am/are/is+going to+do 或will/shall+am/is/are/about to + do 、am/is/are to + do;
1`.讨论观点类文章 （1）模版1 Different people have different views people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that one thing,I firmly believe that another, think of________,who/which_______. Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________. (2)模版2 In recent years there have been many reports of turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years. The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is addition,,______________. Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable the first place, the second place,’s more, summary,we should_______________. (3)模版3 Nwadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________. The popularity of _______will have a great influence on the one hand, the other hand,__________.
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象 2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性 3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做 Attend Your Classes Regularly Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers. In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future. Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it. 点评：2008年元月三日，中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待；2008年元月四日，中国政法大学爆“杨帆门”事件；近几年，中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光，进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。本范例题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作，与校园生活密切相关。 范例二 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students’Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 学生给老师打分已经普遍 2. 人们对其持不同态度 3. 我的看法 Students’ Rating of Their Teachers Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.. This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend t he teachers’ classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers’ effectiveness. Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it. They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students’ rating forms. Students sh ould not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject. These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers’ colleagues. I think students’ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers’ performance. Instead of rating the teachers’ knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, an d to report on such things as a teacher’s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students’ interest in the subject. 点评：越来越多的高校采取让学生给老师打分的形式来了解教学反馈，并以此作为促进教学质量的有效手段。对此做法，管理部门及教学双方褒贬不一，看法迥异。本范例题为校园生活热议话题，值得关注。
英语四级考试内容有哪些英语四级考试包括五个部分内容：听力理解、阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、短文写作。全部题目按顺序统一编号。第一部分：听力理解 英语四级考试听力部分各项占比：短篇新闻7%，长对话20%，听力篇章20%。具体情况分析如下： 短篇新闻：有3段，共7题，每题1分；分值占比7%。 长对话：有2篇，共8题，每题1分；分值占比8%。 听力篇章：有3篇，共10题，每题2分；分值占比20%。 备考策略： ①精听真题听力：可以在零元课网站上下载，里面的资料均为免费资料，还有一些做题技巧的视频解析，大家都可以下载学习。精听的话，就是把真题听力下载下来，反反复复练习，直到自己完全听懂为止。 ②练习改革新题型：巨微英语《四级真题/逐句精解》（一句句讲解词汇和语法知识，很详细，适合基础不好的人学习）中送的3套听力改革新题型，建议大家进行精炼，尤其是对于新闻部分，在练习的时候注意总结其做题技巧。 第二部分：阅读理解 英语四级考试阅读理解部分包括选词填空5%，长篇阅读10%，和仔细阅读20%，测试大家在不同层面上的阅读理解能力，包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上
下文推测词义等能力。 备考策略： ①基础知识：词汇和语法是阅读复习的关键。学习时没必要买词汇书和语法书，只需一本巨微英语就好。它里面的6套真题逐句解析很是详细，词汇注释详细到和字典中的注解无差，语法解析可以跟语法书中的注释相比。如果说你基础不好，建议使用。 ②做题技巧：基础知识夯实之后，大家还要学习一定的做题技巧。书中的6套框架性解析可以帮助大家学习做题技巧。其解析很是详细，把每个选项进行了详细解析，从其选项特征、出处等，结合这些详细注解，大家可以总结出一些做题技巧。 第三部分：翻译 英语四级考试翻译题型为段落汉译英。测试大家把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力；翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。 备考策略： ①积累好词佳句：翻译一般是大家失分较为严重的地方，大家要注意让自己的译文信、雅、达。那么就要积累一定的好词佳句，由于翻译内容涉及面较广，建议大家平时多拓展课外阅读，积累好词佳句。 ②练习翻译：平时练习翻译也是很有必要的，你可以把真题翻译拿出来进行练习。巨微英语中给出了一般译文和升级译文，大家可以学习，其能帮助大家逐步攻克翻译题型。 第四部分：写作
一、图表分析型模板 （1）As is clearly shown in the table/ figure/ graph/ chart, _________ between ______________ and __________. (2) Especially, ______________. (3) There are three reasons for ____________. (4) To begin with, ______________. (5) In addition / Moreover, ______________. (6) For example, __________. (7) Last but not least _______________. (8) In short, ________________. (9) As far as I am concerned/ For my part/ As for me, ______________. (10) On one hand, ________________. (11) On the other hand, _____________. (12) In brief, ________________. 填充内容： （1）图表总体描述+年代（2）指出突出的数据变化（3）具体表示急剧上升、下降或特殊现象的词 （4）叙述第一个原因 （5）叙述第二个原因 （6）具体例证 （7）叙述最后一个原因（8）总结上文 （9）作者自己的观点（10）理由一 （11）理由二 （12）总结全文 范文欣赏
四级写作范文必背经典 大学英语四级范文背诵(01) COLLEGE STUDENTS SHOULD ATTEND PHYSICAL EXERCISE Physical exercise is a necessary part of college life. However, still some college students do not like to attend sports activities, they think those activities waste their time and influence their study. Indeed, it is very unwise for college students to keep distance from physical exercise because physical exercise is not harmful but good to them. College students can benefit a lot from physical exercise. First of all, attending physical sports can help students build a strong body, and keep abounding energy. Moreover, physical exercise is an effective way to relief pressure and keep a pleasant move. Besides, by attending physical activities, students can have chances to contact and communicate with others which can help them improve their social skills. Nowadays, all colleges and universities have provided many sports facilities for students to do physical exercises, students can chose freely according to their interests and needs. As for me, I am keen on all kinds of ball games, especially football and basketball. From these games, I have gained a lot, and enjoined great pleasure. To conclude, physical exercise is beneficial to every college students, and therefore do not hesitate to attend sports activities. 大学英语四级范文背诵(02) Online games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self discipline on too much indulge in these games. So that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train their ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly. Form my point of view, online games are wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once, but if you have enough self control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them. 大学英语四级范文背诵(03) Certificates Craze on Campus In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly, ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear? There are two mainly reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employments pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of
Unit 1 同形异义词辨析(10天) Day 1 1. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has the quality of the programs. (2004.06) A) lessened B) declined C) affected D) effected 2. Some plants are very to light; they prefer the shade. (200 3.12) A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive 3. The author was required to submit an of about 200 words together with his research paper. (2003.12) A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract 4. It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost. (2003.09) A) adapt B) stick C) yield D) adopt 5. The football game comes to you from New Y ork. (2002.01) A) live B) lively C) alive D) living 解题小贴士 1. 【C】 选项中有affect，effect，出题者正是看中了我们对这两个单词的认知度不够。affect 意为“影响”（verb）；effect意为“结果，作用，影响”（noun）；lessen意为“减少，减轻”；decline意为“下倾，下降”。正确答案为C，题目译文为：“评论家们认为被大量广告控制的电视已经影响了节目的质量。” 2. 【D】 在英语中一个单词的形容词形式有很多变形，稍不注意，我们就很容易被它们搞糊涂，千万别掉进陷阱了哟！sense意为“见识，感觉”，加-tive表示具感觉性质的，意为“敏感的”，引申意为“灵敏的，感光的”；加-able后意为“能够感到的，有意识的，明智的，有判断力的”；flexible意为“灵活的，柔软的”；objective意为“客观的，公正的”。所以正确答案为D，题目译文为：“有些植物对光特别敏感，它们喜欢荫凉处。” 3. 【D】 edition表“版本”，paper covered edition平装本，hard copy edition精装本；editorial 表“编辑的”；article表“文章，论文”；abstract表“摘要”。按题目意思来看，只有“摘要”才会是200字的。所以正确答案为D，题目译文为：“作者不得不随他的研究论文交一份200字的摘要。” 4. 【A】 这一题的考点在adapt和adopt上，有些考生很难在短时间内区分出其意思，尤其是放在一起时。前者意为“适应，改编”，adapt to new conditions适应新环境；后者中间为“o”，让我们想到son，boy，所以意为“收养，采用”，adopt skills采用技巧，adopt children 收养孩子；stick表“粘住，粘贴”；yield表“出产，（～to）屈服”。正确答案为A，题目译文为：“IBM的竞争对手是否能够以合适的成本使他们的产品去适应新的硬件，这件事情现在说还为时尚早。” 5. 【A】 这几个单词都是live的形容词，A中live是我们经常在电视的右上角看到的，表示“实况转播”。B中的lively虽以-ly结尾，但不是副词，而是形容词，表示“活泼的，真实
五大模板及高频套话 一、正反观点对比型： 1. 现象介绍； 2. 支持的观点； 3. 反对的观点； 4. 自己的观点。 When it comes to _____, different people may retain different views. Some people say that ___ is a good thing. They point out that __________. They also claim that __________. Thus, they suggest that __________. On the other hand, there are many people who say that _____. They maintain that__________. They also say that__________. In addition, they argue that __________. From my own perspective, both sides hold some water. But I am of the opinion that we should _______. 二、利弊分析型/影响分析型: 1. 现象或对象的介绍； 2. 分析其优点/有利的影响； 3. 分析其缺点/有害的影响； 4. 自己的观点。 Nowadays, ________ has been a part of our life and it has imposed both positive and negative effects on our lives. It is very easy to find out the advantages of it. First of all, _________. What is more, _____________. However, just as the saying goes, no garden is without weed. __________ also has its own demerits. In the first place, ______________. Besides, _________. To put all into the nutshell, I am of the opinion that its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages as long as people use it wisely. Currently, _________ has become an indispensable of our daily life. And it is no denying that it has exerted substantial impacts on us. It is quite easy for us to find the desirable effects of _______. First, __________. Second, __________. The most obvious effect is that _____________. Wonderful as ___________ is, it is unwise to ignore the side effects of it. For example, _________. From my perspective, we might as well ________________.