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2019-2020年七年级英语阅读理解加强训练(一)(含答案)

2019-2020年七年级英语阅读理解加强训练(一)(含答案)
2019-2020年七年级英语阅读理解加强训练(一)(含答案)

Day One

Growing up can be hard

Do you know what life is like as an unwanted (没人爱的) child ?

I t’s quite sad for most kids.

That’s what childhood was like for Adeline Yen Mah, a Chinese-American writer and physician(医师).

In Adeline’s book, Chinese Cinderella, her mother dies after giving birth to her. Her family thinks that Adeline is bad luck. Soon, her father gets married (结婚)again, but life does not get easier. Her stepmother doesn’t take care of her. She often forgets her at school at night. But Adeline keeps writing and Later wins an international competition(国际比赛). This changes her life. She gets a chance to go to college (大学)and become a doctor.

While reading the book, I felt bad about Adeline’s experience. But her strong spirit(顽强的精神)also taught me a lot.

()1. From Paragraph 1, we know that __________.

A. Adeline had a fun childhood

B. Adeline’s stepmother didn’t like her

C. Adeline grew up in the US

D. Adeline didn’t like writing

()2. Adeline’s family thought she was bad luck after __________.

A. her stepmother didn’t bok after her

B. her father married someone else

C. her family moved to America

D. her mother died after her birth

()3. Adeline changed her life by __________.

A. winning a writing competition

B. taking care of her stepmother

C. going to a famous college

D. becoming a doctor

()4. With this story, the writer wants to tell us that __________.

A. we should read more books

B. childhood is important

C. we should feel sorry for poor people

D. a strong spirit will help us get through hard times Vocabulary in use

1. She __________ __________ __________ twins.

她生了一对双胞胎。

2. Don’t worry about me , I can ______ ______ ______ ______myself. 别担心我,我能照顾好我自己。

3. I don’t have a __________ to speak to her.

我没有机会跟她说话。

参考答案:

1-4CDAD 1. gave birth to 2. take good care of 3. chance

Day Two

Changing a capital city

There are many cities in most countries. But every country has one special city-the capital. For example, China’s capital city is Beijing. The capital of the UK is London. New Delhi is the capital of India.

The capital city is important. It is home to a country’s central government(中央政府). Many important offices are there. Leaders (领导人) of a country work and live there. It’s often the center of a country’s economy(经济)and culture too.

Because it is so special, countries do not often change their capital city.

But Indonesia(印度尼西亚)recently said that it is going to build a new capital on the island of Borneo. Jakarta , its current(现在的)capital, is sinking(下沉)into the sea. The city has taken out too much groundwaster(地下水).

It will not be easy to change the capital city. Officials from the Indonesia government say it will take around 10 years and cost about $32 billion(十亿),CNN reported .

1、The importance of a capital city

◎ The __________ __________ is in the capital of a country.

◎ There are many important __________ in capitals.

◎ National __________ work and live in capitals.

◎ The capital is often the center of economy and __________ in a country.

2、Indonesia’s capital : Jakarta

◎ It is sinking into the __________ because people have used too much __________.

3、New capital

◎ Indonesia will take _______________ to build a new capital.

◎ It will cost about __________ .

参考答案:1. central government, offices, leaders, culture

2. sea, groundwater, 10 years, $32 billion

Day Three

Chasing each other for fun

Tag! You’re “ it ”! Do you play this game with your friends? In this game , one player is “ it ”. He or she chases(追逐)all the other players. When “ it ” touches another player, that player becomes “it”.

This game has been around for a long time and children in many countries play it. Part of the reason, I think, is because it is simple. The rules are easy to understand and you don’t need any special equipment (装备)to play. You just need your hands and feet.

I didn’t play tag too much when I was a kid, mostly because I was never a very fast runner. But it was still pretty popular among my friends and I when we were young.

And believe it or not, there is even tag for adults(成年人).World Chase Tag is a kind of professional(专业的)tag that adults can play. But in this kind of tag, there are obstacles(障碍物)that make it more difficult for the players to tag each other.

()1.In the game of tag, __________

A. “ it ” chases other players

B. only fast runners can be “ it ”

C. most kids don’t want to be the chaser

D. only friends can play tag together

()2. Children in many countries play tag because __________.

A. it does not have any rules

B. kids can buy new equipment for it

C. it is smple and easy to play

D. they can rest their hands and feet

()3. Which of the following is correct about the writer?

A. He was good at playing tag.

B. He sometimes played tag with his friends.

C. He didn’t like playing tag at all.

D. He could run very fast when he was young.

参考答案:1-3 ACB

Day Four

Take care of your ears

Do you clean your ears with cotton swabs(棉签)? Well, you shouldn’t. Here’s why.

A woman in Australia cleaned her ears with cotton swabs every day. Over time, she lost hearing in her left ear. She went to a doctor and found out that she had an ear infection (感染). The infection went all the way to her skull(颅骨)behind her ear, according to That’s Life!

Doctors say that you shouldn’t put anything in your ears, including cotton swabs. The swabs can push earwax (耳屎) back into the ear. If you use them the wrong way, they can hurt your eardrum (耳膜) or infect you. If you still want to use cotton swabs, use them only on the outside of your ear.

()1. The writer uses the Australian woman’s story to show

that__________.

A. an infection can cause you to lose your hearing

B. having good hearing is very important

C. people should not use cotton swabs to clean their ears

D. Australian people use swabs a lot

()2. In Paragraph 2, what might “That’s Life” be ?

A. The name of a company.

B. The name of a school.

C. The name of a newspaper.

D. The name of a hospital.

()3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A. How we should clean our faces.

B. Why we shouldn’t put things in our ears.

C. Why we get infections in our ears.

D. How to use cotton swabs correctly.

参考答案: 1-3 ACD

Day Five

Beauty is never far away. It is by your side.I saw the

most___1___thing three days ago.

On the early morning of that day. it rained heavily. I ___2___ the bus to the library to get some CDs. I thought no one would go to the library on such a ___3___ day. But when I___4___ . I saw hundreds of readers. They waited outside the library for its___5___. And I found most of them were___6___. I was surprised. I asked one of the kids: “You___7___ early and get wet outside of the library. Don’t you feel tired?” The child said with confidence (自信): “It’s said that books are a teenager’s best friend. I love___8___ .1 am sure that the books are worth (值得的) my time.”

I was very moved (感动) by his answer. His words encouraged me to read more books.

()1. A. helpful B. beautiful C. useful D. thankful ()2. A. drove B. took C. moved D. followed

()3. A. sunny B. bad C.good D.snowy ()4. A. walked B. got C. arrived D. left

()5. A. closing B. opening C. building D. buying ()6. A. girls B. kids C. boys D. workers ()7. A. get up B. make up C. get on D. make fun ()8. A. reading B. writing C. listening D. speaking 参考答案:1-5 BBBCB 6-8 BAA

Day Six

Be kind to whose who serve

A 10-year-old boy went into a coffee shop and sat at a table. A waitress put a glass of water in front of him.

“ How much is an ice cream sundae ( 圣代 )? ” the boy asked.

“ 50 cents ( 分 ), ” the waitress answered.

“ I see. How much is a dish of plain ( 普通的 )ice cream? ” he asked.

“ 35 cents, ” the waitress said, feeling a bit impatient.

“ I’ll have the plain ice cream, ” the boy said.

The waitress brought the ice cream, put the bill ( 账单 ) on the table and walked away. The boy finished his ice cream, paid the bill and left.

When the waitress came back, she began wiping the table. Suddenly she saw something.

There, just beside the empty dish, were15 cents. Suddenly the waitress’ face turned red. The boy decided not to order the sundae because he wanted to have enough money for a tip .

()1. The sundae cost_____more than the plain ice cream.

A. 15 cents

B. 35 cents

C. 50 cents

D. 85 cents

()2. The boy ordered the plain ice cream because he wanted to ___.

A. have enough money to tip the waitress

B. buy himself more ice cream

C. make the waitress’ face turn red

D. keep some money for himself

()3. With this story, the writer wants to tell us that _____.

A. waitresses don’t care about tips

B. we should save our money

C. good services are important

D. we should try to be kind to others

Vocabulary in use

1. __________ __________ ( 多少钱 ) are those pencils ?

2. We like to __________ __________ __________ __________( 坐在桌子旁边 ) and play cards.

3. Andy always __________ __________ __________ ( 付账 ) when he eats with his friends.

4. Her face always __________ __________ ( 脸红 ) when she talks to boys.

5. He wants to give a speech __________ __________ __________ ( 在……前面 ) all of his classmates.

6. I __________ __________ ( 决定 ) follow him there.

参考答案:1-3AAD

1. How much

2.sit beside to a table

3. pays the bills

4. turns red

5. in front of

6.decide to

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