八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section A知识点梳理Section A重点单词
matter n.问题;事情
sore adj.疼痛的;酸痛的
stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛
foot n.脚;足
neck n.颈;脖子
stomach n.胃;腹部
throat n.咽喉;喉咙
fever n,发烧
lie v.躺;平躺
rest v. &n.放松;休息
cough n. &v.咳嗽
toothache n.牙痛
headache n.头痛
break n.间歇;休息
hurt v. (使)疼痛;受伤
passenger n.乘客;旅客
off adv.&. prep. 离开(某处);不工作;从.....去掉
onto prep, 向:朝
trouble n.问题;苦恼
hit v. (用手或器具)击;打hit-hit
herself pron. (she的反身代词)她自己
Section A重点短语
1. What's the matter? 怎么了?
2. have a cold 感冒
3. have a fever 发烧
4. have a cough 咳嗽
5. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
6. have a stomachache 胃痛
7. have a toothache 牙疼
8. cut oneself 割到自己
9. lie down and rest 躺下休息
10. drink some hot tea with honey 喝些加蜂蜜的热茶
11. get an X-ray 拍X光
12. take one's temperature 量某人的体温
13. have a headache 头痛
14. take breaks 休息
15. sit in the same way 用相同的方式坐着
16. shout for help 大声呼救
17. without thinking twice 不假思索
18. get off 下车
19. have a heart problem 有心脏病
20. to one's surprise 出乎某人的意料
21. thanks to 由于
22. right away 立刻
23. get into trouble 陷人麻烦
24. put some medicine on the cut 在伤口放点药
25. go home and get some rest 回家休息一下
一I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。
一You shouldn't eat so much next time. 你下次不应该吃这么多。
2.一What should I do? 我该怎么办?
一You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一下。
3.一Do you have a fever? 你发烧了吗?
一Yes, I do. /No, I don't. 是的,我发烧了。/不,我没有发烧。
4.一Does he have a toothache? 他牙痛吗?
一Yes, he does. 是的,他牙痛。
一He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 他应该看牙医并拍X光片
She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water.她昨天说话太多了，又没有喝足够的水。
I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.,是呀,我认为我用同一个姿势坐着太长时间没有挪动了.
The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.司机看见一位老人正躺在路边。
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.
这位公交车司机,24岁的王平,毫不犹豫地停下了车。
He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下车并问那位妇女发生了什么事。
He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.希望大多数或所有的乘客下车去等下一辆公交车。
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.
幸亏王先生和乘客们，医生及时地救了这个人。
Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?你踢足球时受伤了吗?
"It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble," says one passenger."
可悲的是许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹任何惹麻烦," 一位乘客说。
Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road. 26路公交车在中华路上撞了一位老人。
知识点1
What's the matter?怎么了?
考点 What's the matter?的用法
◆What's the matter?意为“怎么了? /出什么事了?”，常用于询问对方有什么问题或有什么不顺心的事，也可用于询问某物出了什么故障，后面可接with sb. /sth. ,表示“某人/某物怎么了?”。
What's the matter with...?
=What's wrong with...?
=What's the trouble with...?
◆What's the matter with Li Lei? 李雷怎么了?
= What's wrong with Li Lei? :
= What's the trouble with Li Lei?
典题
(济南中考)--Nick is not at school. __________ ?一He has a cold.
A. Who's that
B. What's the matter
C. How old is he
D. How much is it
[解析]考查交际用语。句意为“尼克不在学校。怎么了?”“他感冒了”。What's the matter可用于询问病情或事情
知识点2
I have a cold.我感冒了。
考点have a cold的用法
◆have a cold = catch a cold表示“感冒”
catch a bad cold患重感冒
I had / caught a bad cold last week.上周我得了一场重感冒。
典题
(泸州中考)---What is the matter with Mary?
---__________.
A. She is a student
B. She is reading
C. She has a bad cold
I have a stomachache.我胃痛。
考点"have /has a+病痛/病症的名词"的用法
“have/has a+病痛/病症的名词” , 表示某处患有某种疾病,其中have/has相当于have/ has got.
◆---What's the matter with you?你怎么了?
---I have a toothache. =I have got a toothache.我牙痛。
[拓展]
表示患病的相关短语:
have a stomachache 胃痛; have a headache头痛have a toothache 牙痛;
have a fever发烧; have a cough 咳嗽。
have a sore throat 喉咙疼;
典题
(平凉中考)- What's________ matter with you?-I have _________toothache.
A. a, the
B. the,/
C./,a
[解析]考查冠词的用法。句意为“你怎么了?” 我牙疼”。What's the matter with you?意为“你怎么了?";"have a十病痛/病症的名词”表示某处患有某种疾病
考点stomachache 的用法
◆stomachache为名词,意为“胃痛;腹痛”，是由名词stomach(胃;腹部)加后缀ache(f疼痛)构成的复合名词。
She has a stomachache.她胃疼。
注意。由-ache 构成的复合名词还有: backache背痛; headache头病; toothache牙痛。
知识点4
She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water.她昨天说话太多了，又没有喝足够的水。
考点too much的用法
◆句中的too much意为“太多…;过多…”,在此为副词性短语, 修饰动词talked。
Don't worry too much, mom.妈妈,不要过分担忧。:
辨析much too, too much, too many
1.much too , 太…, 关键词为too, much too+形容词/副词
This dish is much too salty.这个菜太咸了。
2. too much, 太多(的)…,关键词为much, too much+不可数名词/ 动词
Today I have too much homework to do.今天我有太多的家庭作业要做。
Don't speak too much at the meeting.会上别讲得太多。
3.too many, 太多(的)…, 关键词为many, too many+复数名词
I have too many questions to ask. 我有太多的问题要问。
典题
1.There’s__________ rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.
A too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
2.(兰州中考)---Why are you so tired these days?
---Well, I have__________work to do,
A.too much B too many C much t0oo D. many too
[解析]考查词组辨析。too much意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词;too many意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数:much too意为“太十分:很”。work是不可教名词。
考点enough 的用法
◆enough作形容词，意为“足够的:充足的",修饰名词时,enough放在名词前面, enough+名词
We have enough money to buy a car.我们有足够的钱来买辆汽车。
◆enough作副词,意为“ 足够地;充分地" ,常置于所修饰的副词或形容词之后。副词或形容词+ enough
This book is easy enough for a six year old child to read.这本书很容易，六岁的孩子就能看懂。
典题
All the students in the classroom do their homework________________.
A. enough careful B, careful enough c. carefully enough
知识点5
◆hot tea with honey是个名词短语,中心词为tea,介词短语with honey作后置定语，修饰hot tea，
此处with表示某物带有或具有某种特征。
There is a big house with a beautiful garden near the park. 公园附近有座带有美丽花园的大房子。
Tom is an English boy with short and curly hair.汤姆是个头发短而卷曲的英国男孩。
典题
(齐齐哈尔中考) They are going to buy a house _____________a garden and a garage
A. in
B. with
C. at
[解析]考查介词辨析。句意为“他们打算买一个带有花园和车库的房子”。in意为“用(语言);......面";with强调具有某种属性,意为“带着;有";at意为“在”。根据句意,故选B。
知识点6
Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.,是呀,我认为我用同一个姿势坐着太长时间没有挪动了.
考点without 的用法
◆without 作介词,意为“没有:无,反义词为with,后接名词、代词或动名词形式。without doing sth. 没有做某事
She went to bed without finishing her homework.她没有做完作业就去睡觉了。
典题
Mary sat in the same way for too long without_______________(move).
知识点7
The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.司机看见一位老人正躺在路边。
考点see sb. doing sth. 的用法
◆see sb. doing sth. 指“看见某人正在做某事”
The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.司机看见一位老人正躺在路边。
典题
I saw a lovely cat________________( lie) on the ground when I passed by.
知识点8
lie down and rest躺下休息
考点lie down的用法
◆lie down意为“躺下”。
lie 为动词，意为“躺;平躺" ,为不规则动词,现在分词lying,过去式为lay,过去分词为lain.lie- lay- lain
Please lie down.请躺下。
典题
I found a letter____________(lay) on the floor when I came into the classroom.
I saw a lovely cat________________( lie) on the ground when I passed by.
知识点9
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.
这位公交车司机,24岁的王平,毫不犹豫地停下了车。
考点复合形容词的用法
此句中24- year- old为复合形容词。当数词和名词之间用连词符“-”连接，构成复合形容词时,名词只能用单数形式。
An eight- thousand -word report一份8000词的报告
a five-month-old baby一个5个月大的婴儿
典题
(黔西南中考)A______________ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd,2017.
A.65 year old
B.65- year-olds
C. 65-year-old
D.65-years-old
[解析]考查复合形客词的用法，句意为“2017 年6月2日一位65岁的妇女被从船上救出”。65-year-old是复合形容词，在句中作定语，故选C.
知识点10
He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下车并问那位妇女发生了什么事。
考点get off的用法
get off表示“下车”,其反义词组为get on上车。
Don't get off the bus until it has sopped. 车停稳了以后再下车。
A. cut off
B. get off
C. take off
D. put off
知识点11
He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.
希望大多数或所有的乘客下车去等下一辆公交车。
考点expect sb. to do sth.的用法
◆expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人去做某事
I didn't expect her to brush us off lke this. 我没有料到她会这样拒绝我们。
◆expect to do sth. 期望去做某事
I didn't expect to meet you here.我未料到在这儿遇见你。
典题
1.We expect writers______________ ( write) more and better works.
2.(自贡中考)一Do you think our basketball team will win the match?
---Yes, we have better players. So I_________them to win
A. hope
B. help
C. expect
[解析]考查动词辨析。由语境可知，我期待我们的篮球队能赢得这场比赛。expect sb. to do sth期望某人做某事; hope后不可接复合宾语，即“宾语十不定式”
知识点12
But to his surprise ,they all agreed to go with him.但是令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。
考点to one's surprise的用法
◆to one's surprise意为“令某人惊讶的.... , one's指形容词性物主代词或所有格。to one's surprise =主语+ be +surprised To his surprise he found the old man was blind.令他惊讶的是,他发现这个老人是个盲人.
典题
To__________(he) surprise, his mother's phone call changed his life.
To my _______________ (surprise), he could get to the top of the mountain without any help.
考点agree to do sth.的用法
◆agree to do sth.同意去做某事。
My mother agrees to let me go there alone.我妈妈同意让我自己去那儿。
典题
But to his surprise ,they all agreed ___________(go) with him.
知识点13
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.
幸亏王先生和乘客们，医生及时地救了这个人。
考点thanks to 的用法
◆1.thanks to意为“幸亏多亏了.. ; 由于.....的帮助”, to 是一个介词，后接名词/代词/动名词。thanks to doing sth.
2.相当于because of.. , with the help of..或with one's help...
Thanks to my teacher,I passed the exam. 多亏了我的老师，我通过了考试。
= Because of my teacher,I passed the exam.
= With the help of my teacher ,I passed the exam,
= With my teacher's help, I passed the exam
[拓展]
thanks for表示“因...而感谢”，强调感谢的原因。其中thanks为复数名词，介词for指原因,后接名词/代词/动名词。thanks t for doing sth
Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
Thanks for inviting me,谢谢你邀请我。
典题
____________ her husband, she has now become a famous film star.
A. Because
B. Thanks to
C. Thanks for
D. With the help
考点in time的用法
◆in time意为“及时”
You must always return your library book on time. 你必须总是按时归还从图书馆借的书籍。
典题
With their help, we finished our work on t________________.
知识点14
Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road. 26路公交车在中华路上撞了一位老人。
考点hit 的用法
hit v. (用手或器具)击,打, 还可表示“碰撞;撞击(身体部位)”,其过去式和过去分词都是hit, hit- hit- hit
She hit him so hard that she fell over.她重重地撞击他.结果自己摔倒了。
典题
The car was broken and h______________ a tree by the road.
知识点15
Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?你踢足球时受伤了吗?
考点hurt 的用法
hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤。
常用结构:hurt oneself自己受伤。
The woman driver hurt herself badly in the accident.那位女司机在事故中伤得很重。
典题
(维安中考)Be careful with the knife. You may hurt_______________
A himself B. ourselves C. myself D. yourself
(解析] 考查反身代词。句意为“小心用刀子。你可能会伤着自己”。himself他自已ourselves我们自已,myself我自yourself你自己,主语是you,其反身代词为yourself
知识点16
"It's said that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble," says one passenger."
据说可悲的是许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹任何惹麻烦," 一位乘客说。
It's said that据说
典题
It's ____________ (say) that he knew several foreign languages. Do you believe it?
考点trouble 的用法
◆trouble n.问题;苦恼。
Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?
你同意人们经常不帮助别人，是因为他们不想给自己造成麻烦吗?
[拓展] trouble v.使烦恼;使忧虑;麻烦。
◆Could I trouble you to open the window?麻烦你把窗户打开好吗?
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
get into trouble 造成麻烦或烦恼
in trouble陷入困境
典题
1.Ann has trouble ___________________English.
A.in studying
B. to study
C. with studying
D. study
2. We should help the people in t________________
八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section A 作业卷
I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词
1. --- What's the___________ , Tom? --- I have a cold.
2. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very sore___________now.
3. If you are too tired, you’d better have a_____________.
4. Mary has a_____________, so she needs to take a temperature.
5. If you eat too much chocolate in the evening, you may have a_____________.
6.--I have a_____________-- You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
7. You should drink some hot tea_____________honey.
8. It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any_____________.
II.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
1. Grace didn’t think about_____________ (she). She just wanted to save the boy.
2. Jack fell down from his bike and__________ (hurt) his leg badly.
3. Mary sat in the same way for too long without_____________(move).
4. The bus was very crowded and there were a lot of_____________ (passenger) on it.
S. To my _____________ (surprise), he could get to the top of the mountain without any help.
6. I saw a lovely cat______________( lie) on the ground when I passed by.
III.选择填空
( )1. If you hurt your leg, you should go to the hospital and get_____ x -ray.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. X.
( )2.—What’s wrong with you?
—I caught_____bad cold and had to stay in_____bed.
A.a;/l
B. a;the
C. a;a.
D. the; the
( )3. --Would you please give me_________ ? --Of course.
A. an advice
B. some advices
C. some advice
D. any advice
( )4.It's not clever_________others’ homework.
A.for you copy
B. for you to copy
C. of you to copy
D. of you copying
( )5. Ann has trouble _________English.
A.in studying
B. to study
C. with studying
D. study
( )6.__ _______ her husband, she has now become a famous film star.
A. Because
B. Thanks to
C. Thanks for
D. With the help
( )7. Those volleyball players are too tired. They_________ lie down and have a good rest.
A. should
B. could
C. need
D. can
( )8.A serious accident happened o Tom. we need to send him to hospital.
A. at that moment
B. at that time
C. right away
D. just then
( )9.There’s__________ rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.
A too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
( )10.Yesterday morning,I found a man sitting on the ground and __________help.
A. shouted at
B. shouted to
C. shouted out
D. shouted for
( )11.The woman has a pain__________ her back.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. for
( )12. You don’t have good eyesight, you need to have a break _________ the TV programs.
A. far from
B. away from
C. across from
D. different from
( )13. In order to speak English better, we__________ be afraid of losing face, because the most important thing is to practice.
A. should
B. shouldn’t
C. have to
D. needn’t
( )14. You shouldn’t __________ the bus until it stops.
A. cut off
B. get off
C. take off
D. put off
( )15. –I’m sorry .I’m late for school.–__________.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. Thank you
C. That’s right
D. Don’t worry about him
八年级下册Unit 1 Section A重点短语
1.怎么了?
2.感冒
3.发烧
4.咳嗽
5.喉咙痛
6.胃痛
7.牙疼
8.割到自己
9.躺下休息
10.喝些加蜂蜜的热茶
11.拍X光
12.量某人的体温
13.头痛
14.休息
15.用相同的方式坐着
16.大声呼救
17.不假思索
18.下车
19.有心脏病
20.出乎某人的意料
21.由于
22.立刻
23.陷人麻烦
24.在伤口放点药
25.回家休息一下
Unit 1What's the matter? Language Goals Learn to talk about health problems and accidents. Give
本单元教材以“What's the matter？”为中心话题，围绕着询问及描述“身体状况”进行学习和运用几个常见的句型：What's the matter? I have a stomachache./What's the matter with Ben? He has a sore back./Do you have a fever？No，I don't./What should I do? You should take your temperature./ Should I put some medicine on it? Yes，you should.等。让学生知道怎样表达身体的不适及正确地处理生活中的一些事情。在学习过程中，学生在交流中，能促进师生之间的感情。Section A 主要学习怎样表达身体的不适并给出合理性的建议。应掌握句型：What's the matter? I have a stomachache.What should I do？等。短文“Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man”介绍了一位公共汽车司机及乘客救一位老人的故事，增加了学生的阅读量。Section B安排了听、说、读、写的任务，教师在教学中应合理利用课本上的知识进行教学。 第一课时Section A(1a－2d) Teaching Key Points【教学重点】 The vocabulary： matter，throat，foot，stomach，toothache，headache，have a stomachache，have a cold，lie down，take one's temperature，have a fever，go to a doctor Target language： 1.What's the matter? I have a stomachache. 2．What should I do? Should I take my temperature? 3．I think you should lie down and rest. Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】 Use the target language above to talk about health problems and give advice. Teaching Aids【教学工具】 an English book，a tape recorder and CAI Teaching Steps【教学过程】 ★Step 1Preview and perception【预习感知】 Ask the students to read the vocabulary and target language. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1．—What's the matter with her? —She has a very sore t______ now. 2．He ate too much，so he had a s______． 3．If you feel tired，you should l______ down and rest. 4．If you ______(咳嗽)，drink some hot tea with honey. 5．He wants to see a dentist，because he has a ______(牙疼)．
Unit 1:Where did you go on vacation? Section A 2d:Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen:Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Grammar Focus: 1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. 2. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 3. Did you buy anything special? Yes,Ibought something for my father./ No, I bought nothing. 4. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! 5.Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Section B 2b阅读理解 Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I
新人教版八年级下册数学知识点总结归纳期末总复习 一、 第十六章 二次根式 【知识回顾】 ： 2.最简二次根式：必须同时满足下列条件： ⑴被开方数中不含 开方开的尽的因数或因式； ⑵被开方数中不含分母； ⑶分母中不 含根式。 3.同类二次根式： 二次根式化成最简二次根式后，若被开方数 相同，则这几个二次根式就是同类二次根式。 4.二次根式的性质： （1）（1）（a ）2=a （a ≥0）； （2） ==a a 2 5.二次根式的运算： （1）因式的外移和内移：如果被开方数中 有的因式能够开得尽方，那么，就可以用它的算术根代替而移到根号 外面；如果被开方数是代数和的形式，那么先解因式，?变形为积的 形式，再移因式到根号外面，反之也可以将根号外面的正因式平方后 移到根号里面． （2）二次根式的加减法：先把二次根式化成最简二 a （a ＞0） a -（a ＜0） 0 （a =0）；
都适用于二次根式的运算 二、第十七章 勾股定理 归纳总结 1.勾股定理：如果直角三角形的两直角边长分别为a ，b ，斜边 长为c ，那么c b a 222=+ 应用： （1）已知直角三角形的两边求第三边（在ABC ?中，90C ∠=?， 则 c = ，b = ，a =） （2）已知直角三角形的一边与另两边的关系，求直角三角形的另两边。 2、勾股定理逆定理：如果三角形三边长a,b,c 满足c b a 222=+那么 这个三角形是直角三角形。 应用： 勾股定理的逆定理是判定一个三角形是否是直角三角形的一 种重要方法。 （定理中a ，b ，c 及222a b c +=只是一种表现形式，不可认为是唯一 的，如若三角形三边长a ，b ，c 满足222a c b +=，那么以a ，b ，c 为三 边的三角形是直角三角形，但是b 为斜边） 3、勾股数 ①能够构成直角三角形的三边长的三个正整数称为勾股数，即 222a b c +=中，a ，b ，c 为正整数时，称a ，b ，c 为一组勾股数 ②记住常见的勾股数可以提高解题速度，如3,4,5；6,8,10； 5,12,13；7,24,25等 4.直角三角形的性质 （1）直角三角形的两个锐角互余。可表示如下：∠C=90°?∠A+∠B=90° （2）在直角三角形中，30°角所对的直角边等于斜边的一半。 ∠A=30° ?BC=2 1AB ∠C=90°
适合鼓舞人心的励志句子 鼓舞人心的励志句子 一、人生是条无名的河，是深是浅都要过;人生是杯无色的酒，是苦是甜都要喝;人生是首无畏的歌，是高是低都要和。愿你轻松对待自己，微笑对待生活! 二、人生犹如一个爱出谜语的顽童，总是出一些难题让你解答;人生犹如一次漫长的旅行，理解就是前进的火把。 三、人在江湖走，该出手时要出手;不向过去回首，不向苦难低头;面对林立的高楼，勇敢的大声吼：我就是我的对手!朋友，我们一起加油。 四、想过普通的生活，就会遇到普通的挫折。你想过上最好的生活，就一定会遇上最强的伤害。这世界很公平，你想要最好，就一定会给你最痛。能闯过去，你就是赢家，闯不过去，那就乖乖退回去做个普通人吧。所谓成功，并不是看你有多聪明，也不是要你出卖自己，而是看你能否笑着渡过难关。 五、感谢安排，远离一些是成长，靠近一些也是成长。你会发现在形形色色间，你的过往都是给你的历练。这种历练让你明白人生的真谛。 六、我任由自己这样疯狂的胡闹，心底却悲哀的知道，一切都是都是徒劳。 七、人生最重要的价值是心灵的幸福，而不是任何身外之物。 八、意外和明天不知道哪个先来。没有危机是最大的危机，满足现状是最大的陷阱。 九、我会努力，努力等我长发飘飘。不骂骂咧咧多愁善感。不再怀念旧人，我会以一个崭新的自己面对未来。我会长大
十、自己喜欢的东西，自己喜欢就好啦~干嘛还要问别人好不好看。 成功路上励志句子 一、没有永远的胜利，只有永远的努力。 二、再烦，也别忘微笑;再急，也要注意语气;再苦，也别忘坚持;再累，也要爱自己。 三、在懒汉的眼里，汗是苦的，脏的;在勤者的心上，汗是甜的，美的。 四、你说你吧，没文凭还学人家长得丑，不聪明还学人家秃头顶! 五、如果不想做点事情，就不要想到达这个世界上的任何地方。 六、因为有悔，所以披星戴月;因为有梦，所以奋不顾身。 七、我生命里的温暖就那么多，我全部给了你，但是你离开了我，你叫我以后怎么再对别人笑。 八、人的活动如果没有理想的鼓舞，就会变得空虚而渺小。 九、生命不在于活得长与短，而在于顿悟的早与晚。 十、艰苦是面临，挫折是经验，努力是桥梁，成功是彼岸。 青春励志奋斗梦想句子 1.珍藏一份细腻，品味生活点滴;保留一份执着，奋斗永不退缩;感受一份关爱，幸福身边徘徊;倾注一份真心，有情眷属终成。言语 不多，愿你时刻牢记。 2.平平庸庸地活着，也是活着;顽强进取地活着，仍是活着。但 平庸活着的人会死去，而顽强奋斗的人将永生。 3.有志之人立长志，无志之人常立志。如果你确定了你的理想，那就没有必要整天挂在嘴上。坚持不懈才是理想成真的最佳搭档， 奋斗!祝你梦想成真!
2020合肥四中八年级下学期英语泛读 Sentrygun8 （一） One day the students are having their painting lessons. Everyone is busy drawing pictures. Xiao Ming is doing nothing. When the bell rings for the break, Xiao Ming gives his picture to the teacher. The teacher looks at it and gets angry. “Why d o you give me a piece of paper with nothing on it?” asks the teacher. “I am sorry, sir,’’ says Xiao Ming. “I draw a dog and some bread on the paper.” “Where is the dog and the bread?’’ asks the teacher again. I draw some bread first. When I finish drawing the dog , she eats up the bread .When I give it to you, she runs away,” says Xiao Ming . （二） Joan goes to school at seven in the morning. Now s he is waiting for the bus with her friends . “The bus is coming ,”says Joan.. The big old school bus is stopping at the bus stop. The boys and girls are getting on it .They go to school by bus. They get off the bus and go into the school. After school, Joan looks for their bus. But their bus isn’t there now. She sees a new bus but not theirs. Her friends are saying to her, “How do you like the new bus, Joan? Come on! We are waiting for you.” Joan goes to the new bus. She gets on it. All her friends are in the bus. They go home in the new bus.
人教版八年级英语下课文原文 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 1. Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus NO.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man into the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble, ”says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.” 2. He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He
1、人生的奋斗目标不要太大，认准了一件事情，投入兴趣与热情坚持去做，你就会成功。 2、每一发奋努力的背后，必有加倍的赏赐。 3、把工作当乐趣看，那么我们天天有乐趣。 4、你信不信，年轻，什么都还来得及。 5、不畏浮云遮望眼，自缘身在最高层。 6、相信就是强大，怀疑只会抑制能力，而信仰就是力量。 7、科学需要一个人贡献出双重的精力，假定你们每个人有两次生命，这对你们来说还是不够的。科学要求每个人有极紧张的工作和伟大的热情。 8、优秀的人总能看到比自己更好的，而平庸的人总能看到比自己更差的。 9、假如我们想要更多的玫瑰花，就必须种植更多的玫瑰树。 10、人生伟业的建立，不在能知，乃在能行。 11、所有的魅力在“习惯”面前都将无色。 12、结果是我能力唯一的体现!没有人会欣赏我完美的过程! 13、人只有为自己同时代人的完善，为他们的幸福而工作，他才能达到自身的完善。 14、人生就是一出戏，怎么演都是练好滴，导演就是咱自己，想怎么演都是可以滴，节拍快慢是咱可以拿捏滴，不要以为自己有问题，不努力是不行滴，遇到坎坷莫消极，需要耐心对待滴。 15、十几年的奋斗，给了我崭新的生活;十几年的奋斗，给了我冲向顶峰的动力。正如富强的中国一样，我，与许多不计辛劳的人，一起跨入梦想的殿堂。 16、机会不会主动找到你，必须亮出你自己。 17、成功的人是跟别人学习经验，失败的人只跟自己学习经验。 19、世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路。
20、有希望的地方即使痛苦也快乐着，有理想的地方即使在地狱也有天堂的感觉。 21、成功呈概率分布，关键是你能不能坚持到成功开始呈现的那一刻。 22、少说空话，多做工作，扎扎实实，埋头苦干。 23、老骥伏枥，志在千里;烈士暮年，壮心不已。 24、我们的生命，就是以不断出发的姿势得到重生。为某些只有自己才能感知的来自内心的召唤，走在路上无法停息。 25、如果你最近的工作很闲，注意了，这可能是危机的先兆。 26、把你的脸迎向阳光，那就不会有阴影。 27、我们可以不完满，但我们要努力;我们可以不永恒，但我们要真诚。 28、“不可能”只存在于蠢人的字典里。 29、不是境况造就人，而是人造就境况。 30、对于最有能力的领航人风浪总是格外的汹涌。 31、所谓的天才无非是把别人喝咖啡的时间用在了工作上而已。 32、伟大的事业是根源于坚韧不断的工作，以全副精神去从事，不避艰苦。 33、没有人富有得可以不要别人的帮助，也没有人穷得不能在某方面给他人帮助。 34、当一个小小的心念变成成为行为时，便能成了习惯;从而形成性格，而性格就决定你一生的成败。 35、如果感到此时的自己很辛苦，容易走的都是下坡路。坚持住，因为你正在走上坡路，走过去，你就一定会有进步。 36、生命需要奋斗，奋斗与不奋斗，造就的结果截然不同。生无所息，保持奋斗的姿态，让世界变得如此灿烂，让你的人生绚烂多姿。千万不能满足小溪的平缓，否则你也就满足了自己的平庸，只有欣赏到山峰的险峻，才有机会欣赏自己。 37、推销产品要针对顾客的心，不要针对顾客的头。
八年级下册英语教案 Unit 1 What’s the matter? Teaching goals: 1.词汇.让学生熟记这些单词，能够很熟练地指出表示身体部位的某些 单词. 2.能够用所学的单词谈论身体并且能给出中肯的建议. 3.通过听力练习，争取能够提高学生的听力能力. Important points: 1.words . 2.Sentences: I have a headache. You should go to bed. He has a stomachache. He shouldn’t go to bed. She has a toothache. She should see a dentist. Difficulty points: How to talk about the health and give the advice . Period 1 Teaching procedures: Step 1 Leading in 1.sing a song and do some actions 2.Play a game and revise some words we have learned. 3.(Today we’ll learn some parts of the body .) Look at the picture and teach new words. Step 2 Pre-task 1.Read the new words by the Ss first . 2.Then check the Ss if they can read the new words by themselves correctly .if there is a mistakes ,correct . 3.Practice reading the new words .Give them 6 minutes . 4.Have a competition between boys and girls .Write the words you remembered just now on the blackboard . Page7, 1a.Do this part by the Ss first. Write the correct letter after the name of each body part on the list Play a game .All the Ss close your books ,we’ll have a instructor to say :Touch your nose /head /right ear … .Let’s see which student do it correctly and quickly .First all the Ss do this game .Then have competitions between boys and girls .5 boys and 5girls to the front to do
U n i t 1 : W h e r e d i d y o u g o o n v a c a t i o n ? Section A 2d: Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen:Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Grammar Focus: 1.Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City. 2.Did you go out with anyone?No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 3.Did you buy anything special?Yes,I bought something for my father./ No, I bought nothing. 4.How was the food?Everything tasted really good! everyone have a good time?Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Section B 2b 阅读理解 Monday, July 15th
第五单元生命的演化 第一章生命的起源和进化 知识点一：生命的起源 1. 关于生命起源的学说有很多，最被大家认可的是化学进化学说（见下图）。 （1）化学进化学说由苏联学者奥巴林提出。 （2）原始大气包括水蒸气、氢气、氨气、甲烷、硫化氢、二氧化碳等，没有氧气。 （3）图中发生在原始大气中的过程是：A 无机物形成有机小分子物质阶段（米勒实验证实）；发生在原始海洋中的过程是 B 有机小分子物质形成有机大分子物质阶段（我国科学家实验证实）， C 有机大分子物质组成独立的体系阶段，D 独立的体系演变为原始生命阶段（暂时没有实验证实）所以说原始海洋是原始生命的摇篮。 （4）原始生命诞生的标志是出现了原始的新陈代谢和个体增殖。 2. 下图为美国科学家米勒首创的化学进化模拟实验。 （1）该实验中 A、 B、 C 分别模拟的是原始海洋、原始 大气、原始海洋，冷凝过程模拟的是降雨。 （2）在 C 内会检测到的主要物质有氨基酸等小分子物质， 从而验证了生命起源过程中的无机物形成有机小分子物质 阶段。 1965 年，我国科学工作者在世界上首次用人工方 法合成了有生物活性的结晶牛胰岛素，1981 年，我国科学 工作者又人工合成了组成生命的另一种重要物质——核 酸。该成果验证了生命起源过程中的有机小分子物质形成 有机大分子物质阶段。 3. 研究生命起源的方法是模拟实验法。 知识点二：生物进化的证据 研究生物进化的证据有化石证据、解剖学证据、分子生物学证据。其中最直接的证据是化石证据。 1. 化石证据。越古老地层中发掘的生物化石结构越简单，越晚近地层中发掘的生物化石结构越复杂。低等生物化石可能在晚期地层中，但高等生物化石不能在早期地层中。
2020人生奋斗青春励志经典语句80句人生奋斗经典语句1 1. 十几年的奋斗，给了我崭新的生活;十几年的奋斗，给了我冲向顶峰的动力。正如富强的中国一样，我，与许多不计辛劳的人，一起跨入梦想的殿堂。 2. 人生像激流中行驶的帆船，必定会有奋斗，为了战胜激流而奋斗，而“激流”代表的则是理想。 3. 思想如钻子，必须集中在一点钻下去才有力量。 4. 自信的人，懂得“天生我才必有用”的道理，依靠着必胜的信心，在艰苦的搏击中，驶向成功的彼岸。 5. 得意时应善待他人，因为你失意时会需要他们。 6. 人生中要走很多路，有一条路不能回头，就是放弃的路;有一条路不能拒绝，就是成长的路;有一条路不能迷失，就是信念的路;有一条路不能停滞，就是奋斗的路;有一条路不能忘记，就是回家的路;信心满满的走好脚下的每条路，祝你生命中的每一天都很精彩。 7. 失败与挫折并不可怕，可怕的是丧失了自信，丧失了激发我们积极向上的内在动力。让我们重拾信心，始终坚信：人生航船由我们自己掌舵，只要鼓起自信的风帆，就能战胜风浪，抵达美好彼岸。 8. 对于最有能力的领航人风浪总是格外的汹涌。 9. 生命之舟面对险滩，面对激流，弱者会选择逃避和放弃，而强者则会选择面对和挑战。人生中无限的乐趣都在于对人生的挑战之
中迸出不衰的光芒。 10. 人生没有停靠站，现实永远是一个出发点。无论何时何地，不能放弃，只有保持奋斗的姿态，才能证明生命的存在。 11. 生命中遇到最美的景致，并不需要浓墨重彩去描绘，而是平常心踩出的一串淡淡的足迹。 12. 生命需要奋斗，奋斗与不奋斗，造就的结果截然不同。生无所息，保持奋斗的姿态，让世界变得如此灿烂，让你的人生绚烂多姿。千万不能满足小溪的平缓，否则你也就满足了自己的平庸，只有欣赏到山峰的险峻，才有机会欣赏自己。 13. 自信就如一副眼镜，帮助近视的人打开光明之路;自信就如一台电脑帮助无知的人们开阔视野;自信就如一台学习机，帮助学习差的同学提高成绩;…… 14. 生命需要保持一种激情，这激情能让别人感到你是不可阻挡的时候，就会为你的成功让路!一个人内心不可屈服的气质是可以感动人的，并且能够改变很多东西。 15. 第一个青春是上帝给的;第二个的青春是靠自己努力的。 16. 只有尝试过，努力过，坚持过，才能有收获。一分耕耘，一分收获，只有努力了，才能绽放出成功的花朵。只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针。我相信，只要我朝着这个理想努力奋斗，坚持不懈，那么，我就一定会成功! 17. 生命太过短暂，今天放弃了明天不一定能得到。 18. 在攀登人生阶梯的旅途中，我们不怕慢，只怕停。只要不停
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 1.……26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。 …bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 2.我正要冲澡，就在这个时候电话响了起来。 I was just getting into the shower when the telephone rang. 3.他们进去的时候，看到一些孩子正在花园里高兴地玩耍。 When they went in, they saw some children playing happily in the garden. 4.我们看见他独自站在那里，不知做什么是好。 We saw him standing there alone, not knowing what to do. 5.公交司机……没有多想便停下了车。 The bus driver… stopped the bus without thinking twice. 6.在我们做出这个决定之前，必须认真思考！ We must think twice before we make this decision! 7.好好想想，也许你会改变主意的。 Think twice about it. Maybe you’ll change your mind. 8.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。 Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors waved the man in time. 9.如今多亏有了互联网，你在家里就能买到你所要买的东西了。 Today, thanks to the Internet, you can do all your shopping from home. 10.因为你们的节目，我们方能相互认识。 Thanks to your program, we got to know each other. 11.有好多次，阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。 There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.
八年级英语下册课文 UNIT 1 What's the matter? Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhon ghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman was next to him, shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year- old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She sai d that the man had a heart problem and should go to th
e hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospita l. He expected most or all o f the passengers to get off an d wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man ona the b us. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors sav ed the man in time. "It's sad that many people don't wan t to help others because they don?t want any trouble," sa ys one passenger. "But the driver didn't think about hims
最新人教版八年级下册生物知识点归纳汇总 第七单元第一章生物的生殖和发育 第一节植物的生殖 1．有性生殖：由两性生殖细胞结合成受精卵发育成新个体的生殖方式。例如：种子繁殖（通过开花、传粉并结出果实，由果实中的种子来繁殖后代。）（胚珠中的卵细胞与花粉中的精子结合成受精卵→胚→种子） 有性生殖的过程：开花→传粉→受精→结实→新一代植株。 2．无性生殖：不经过两性生殖细胞的结合，由母体直接产生新个体。 应用：扦插，嫁接，压条，分株、组织培养等。 （1）甘薯、葡萄、菊、月季的栽培，常用扦插的方法。 （2）苹果、梨、桃等很多果树都是利用嫁接来繁育优良品种的。 嫁接就是把一个植物体的芽或枝（接穗），接在另一个植物体（砧木）上，使结合在一起的两部分长成一个完整的植物体。嫁接有枝接和芽接两种。 嫁接的关键:接穗与砧木的形成层紧密结合,以确保成活。 （3）植物的无性生殖需要的条件：以扦插为例，除去光照、水分、温度、湿度等环境条件外，用作扦插的植物茎段还需要具备以下条件（例如紫背天葵）： a.茎剪成15－20厘米长的茎段，一般每段保留两个节。 b.茎段上方的切口是水平（减小伤口水分过多蒸发）的，而茎段下方的切口则是斜向（可以增加吸收水分的面积）的。 c.上一个节上的叶要去掉部分叶片，下面一个节上的叶从叶柄处全部去掉。（一般说在节的部位居间分生组织发达，此处较易生根。去掉叶片时，叶柄在节上留下伤痕，伤口处较容易产生愈伤组织，也就容易生根。） （4）将马铃薯的块茎切成小块来种植时，每一小块都要带一个芽眼 第二节昆虫的生殖和发育 1.变态发育：在由受精卵发育成新个体的过程中，家蚕的幼虫与成体的形态结构和生活习性差异很大，这种发育过程称为变态发育。 （1）完全变态：同家蚕一样，蜜蜂、菜粉蝶、蝇、蚊、蛾等昆虫的发育也要经过卵、幼虫、蛹、成虫四个时期，这样的发育过程称为完全变态。 （2）不完全变态：蝗虫的发育过程要经过卵、若虫、成虫三个时期，像这样的发育过程，称为不完全变态。不完全变态的昆虫还有蝉、蟋蟀、蝼蛄、螳螂。
踏上新的征程励志诗句3篇新开始励志名言 精品文档，仅供参考
踏上新的征程励志诗句3篇新开始励志名言 新学期,新起点,新挑战! 又一批学子要开始踏上新的征程秋季开学你,准备好了吗? 以下是本站小编为大家带来的踏上新的征程励志诗句3篇，希望能帮助到大家! 踏上新的征程励志诗句1 1、三万里河东入海，五千仞岳上摩天。 2、莫道桑榆晚，微霞尚满天。 3、君不见长江之水天上来，奔流到海不复还。 4、老骥伏枥，志在千里;烈士暮年，壮心不已。 5、仰天大笑出门去，吾辈岂是蓬蒿人。 6、黄沙百战穿金甲，不破楼兰终不还。 7、马尘车驰贵者趣，酒盏花枝贫者缘。 8、五花马，千金裘。呼儿将出换美酒，与尔同销万古愁。 9、不料韩信不听话，十万大军下历城。 10、王师北定中原日，家祭无忘告乃翁。 11、世人笑我太疯癫，我笑他人看不穿。 12、男儿何不带吴钩，收取关山五十州。 13、自古多情空留恨，此恨绵绵无绝期。 14、锦江春色来天地，玉垒浮云变古今。 15、但愿老死花酒间，不愿鞠躬车马前。 16、醉卧沙场君莫笑，古来征战几人回。
17、不畏浮云遮望眼，自缘身在最高层。 18、风萧萧兮易水寒，壮士一去兮不复返。 19、即从巴峡穿巫峡，便下襄阳向洛阳。 20、肯与邻翁相对饮，隔篱呼取尽余杯。 21、长河浪头连天黑，津口停舟渡不得。 22、不飞则已，一飞冲天;不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。 23、愿君学长松，慎勿作桃李。 24、黄河落天走东海，万里写入胸怀间。 25、浊波浩浩东倾，今来古往无终极。 26、群山万壑赴荆门，生长林彪尚有村。 27、可怜无定河边骨，犹是春闺梦里人。 28、山幽观天运，悠悠念群生，终古代兴没，豪圣定能大气磅礴争。 29、了却君王天下事，赢得生前身后名。 30、安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜。 敢于迎接挑战的诗句 31、但使龙城飞将大气磅礴在，不教胡马度阴山。 32、立志欲坚不欲锐，成功在久不在速。 33、与生俱来人中首，惟我与天同齐寿。 34、慷慨过燕市，从容做楚囚，引刀成一快，不负少年头。 35、朝闻游子唱离歌，昨夜微霜初渡河。
八年级期末复习资料重点句型 Unit1 Will people have robots? 1. Will people use money in 100years? 一百年后人们还会使用钱币吗？ 2. There will be less leisure time． 空闲时间会更少。 3. I think there will be more pollution． 我认为将会有更多的污染产生。 4. What do you think Sally will be in five years? 你认为萨莉5年之后将会是什么样子? 5. I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. 我去年去了上海，并且喜欢上了这座城市。 6. I can't have any pets because my mother hates them. 我不能养宠物，因为我妈不喜欢他们 7. I'll probably go skating and swimming every day. 我会每天都去滑冰和游泳。 8. I'll go to Hong Kong on vacation．我会去香港度假。 9. What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow? 你认为明天的天气怎样? Unit 2what should I do? 1. What should I do? You could write him a letter． 2. What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to him 3. What should they do? They shouldn't argue． 4. She has the same haircut as I do. 她和我有相同的发型。 5、Everyone else in my class was invited except me. 除了我以外，我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请6、I can’t think what I did wrong. 我真想不出我做错了什么。 7、I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.我很沮丧，不知该干什么。8、There are a lot of things you could do. 有许多你能做的事。 9、You left your homework at home.你把你的作业落在家里了。 10、You should try to be funny. 你应该试着幽默一些。 11、Their school days are busy enough. 他们的学校生活是够忙的。 Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1. You can imagine how strange it was! 你可以想象这事有多惊奇！ 2. I followed it to see where it was going 我跟随它想看看它将要去哪里。 3. She didn’t think about looking outside the station. 她根本没有考虑到站外去寻找。 4. It was difficult for me to get out of bed. 对于我来说从床爬起来很难。 5. Not all events in history are as terrible as this. 并不是所有历史事件都如此糟糕。 6. His flight around the Earth Lasted about 22 hours. 他的环绕地球的飞行持续了22个小时。 7. Do you think something good can come out of something terrible? 你认为坏事能变为好事吗？ Unit 4He said I was hard-working 1. What are some soap operas you know? 你所知道的有哪些肥皂剧？ 2. What are some things that happen on soap operas? 肥皂剧里发生了些什么事？ 3. Lana said she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore. 拉娜说她不再生玛西娅的气了。 4.You want to know why C didn’t return it and where it is.你想知道为什么C未将它还回来并想知道它在哪里。 5．You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it. 你应该今早上在车站去见面并把它还给人家。