2018届高三“六校联盟”第三次联考
英语
试卷共10页，卷面满分120分，折算成135分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、试室号、座位号和考号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草
稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的
非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Questioning the existence of aliens is something that scientists have done for decades. In fact, most people do believe that aliens exist in some fashion. The main necessities for life are water and some form of energy source. Not surprisingly, there are some planets, exoplanets and moons that fit the bill. Here are several best chances at finding life in the universe.
◆TRAPPIST-1
TRAPPIST-1 is a planetary system a few dozen light-years away, whose discovery was announced in early 2017. This system consists of seven Earth-like exoplanets orbiting an "ultra-cool" star, and it is one of our shots at finding possible life beyond our own solar system.
◆Titan
Titan is the largest moon of Saturn, the sixth planet from our Sun. This moon could potentially harbor life but possibly not in the sense that we think. Titan does not exactly fit the description of being in a typical habitable zone.
Titan has water, and it has liquid. It just doesn't have liquid water. The water on this moon is completely solid because of the extremely cold temperature.
◆Europa
Europa is one of Jupiter's moons here in our own solar system. It is another candidate due to its potential to hold liquid water. Europa is thought to have all the necessities for life including water, energy sources, and the right chemical build-up.
◆Mars
The Red Planet, the fourth from the Sun, is probably one of the most talked-about potential candidates for extraterrestrial(地球外的) life and even for human colonization. Despite some different voices, finding extraterrestrial life on Mars really is a serious possibility.
We know by now that we won't find little green men or any intelligent form of life that we understand. However, there is evidence that there was and may still be microscopic life on the small red planet.
1. The common point of these celestial bodies is that _______.
A. solid water exists on them respectively
B. life might exist on each of them
C. they all contain liquid water
D. each of them has living things on it
2. Which celestial body could have life different from human imagination?
A. TRAPPIST-1.
B. Titan.
C. Europa.
D. Mars.
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Europa is the most talked-about potential candidate for extraterrestrial life.
B. TRAPPIST-1 is the only body that contains life beyond the solar system.
C. All the scientists do believe that aliens exist in some manner.
D. There is proof that life existed on the celestial body Mars.
B
About a month after I joined Facebook, I got a call from Lori Goler, a highly regarded senior director of marketing at eBay. She made it clear this was a busi ness call. “I want to apply to work with you at Facebook,” she said. “Instead of recommending myself, I want to ask you: What is your biggest problem, and how can I solve it?”
My jaw hit the floor. I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever said anything remotely like that. People usually focus on finding the right role for themselves, with the implication that their skills will help the company. Lori put Facebook’s needs front and center. It was a killer approach. I respo nded, “Recru iting is my biggest problem. And, yes, you can solve it.”
Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting, but she jumped in. She even agreed to trade earnings for acquiring new skills in a new field. Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was promoted to her current job, leading People@Facebook.
The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to most workers. As of 2010, the average American had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to forty-six alo ne. Lori often quotes Pattie Sellers, who came up with a much better metaphor: “Careers are a jungle gym, not a ladder.”
As Lori describes it, there’s only one way to get to the top of a ladder, but there are many ways to get to the top of a jungle gym. The jungle gym model benefits everyone, but especially women who might be starting careers, switching careers, getting blocked by external barriers, or reentering the workforce after taking time off. The ability to create a unique path with occasional dips, detours (弯路), and even dead ends presents great views of many people, not just those at the top. On a ladder, most climbers are stuck staring at the butt of the person above.
4. Why did Lori make the call?
A. She helped Facebook to solve the biggest problem.
B. She wanted to make a business deal with Facebook.
C. She tried to ask for a pay rise in Facebook.
D. She wanted to become an employee in Facebook.
5. What impressed “I” by Lori?
A. Lori was good at running recruiting.
B. Lori attached great impor tance to Facebook’s needs.
C. Lori jumped in Facebook with no adequate experience.
D. Lori was skilled in marketing at eBay.
6. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Now all people don’t tend to climb the ladder.
B. None on the ladder can enjoy the great views.
C. Jungle gyms offer limited exploration for employees.
D. A pregnant woman, jobless, benefits little from the jungle gyms.
7. What is the best title of the passage?
A. It’s a Jungle Gym, Not a Ladder.
B. Facebook’s Biggest Problem.
C. Applying for a Job in Facebook.
D. A Jungle Gym is Better than a Ladder.
C
Careers in zoology are extremely varied and unique, and can provide incredible learning and work opportunities for anyone devoted to animal studies and welfare. Zoology, or the study of animals, is a wide field with many specialties, including research, conservation, veterinary (兽医的) medicine, and the care of animals. For people with a love of animals and some training, dreams of careers in zoology may come true.
Some careers in zoology focus on research and scientific studies. These careers may allow those with a good theoretical science background to develop and run studies that improve human understanding of the animal world. Research in zoology can help create safer and more effective products for animals or can teach humans more about animal behavior in order to aid in conservation, breeding programs, and habitat preservation.
Careers in zoology that focus on conservation attach great importance to the continued survival and increased protection of animal species. Conservationists may work with political groups or governments to help make laws to protect and preserve animals, or may work in the field gathering information on potential threats to the health of global ecosystems. Some conservationists work in educational fields, trying to improve human efforts to save animals from extinction.
Animals are subject to illness and injury, and some careers in zoology help to create a safe, stable animal population. Veterinary medicine is an important specialty field, and may take several years of intensive training to qualify as a certified veterinarian. While many veterinarians focus on the small-animal practice of domestic pets, vets in rural areas often work with large farm animals and more adventurous veterinarians may work with exotic species in zoos and wildlife preserves. .
Humans love to observe animals, and modern-day zoos and wildlife preserves help meet that interest while providing facilities to assist with conservation programs. Zoology careers in zoos can range from overseeing breeding programs, to creating the proper diet for a deer, to cleaning the tiger’s cage. Many volunteer and entry-level jobs are available for people that love animals.
8. What is the purpose of researching on animals in zoology?
A. To help governments make laws.
B. To improve researchers’ scientific knowledge.
C. To create safe and effective products for humans.
D. To educate people to protect animals.
9. What can careers in zoology that focus on veterinary medicine help?
A. Better understand animals.
B. P rotect animals’ health.
C. C lean the animals’ cages.
D. Increase the number of animals.
10. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage?
(P1=paragraph 1; P2= paragraph 2; P3= paragraph 3; P4= paragraph 1; P5= paragraph 5;)
11. What does the passage mainly present?
A. V olunteers’ passion for zoology.
B. A new idea of careers in zoology.
C. Different types of careers in zoology.
D. Effective measures of animal protection.
D
NEW YORK－A massive winter storm paralyzed much of the US East Coast on Thursday and Friday, dumping as much as 46 centimeters of snow from the Carolinas to Maine. It also caused flooding on the streets of Boston due to swelling storm tides, forced the cancellation of nearly 5,000 flights and closed businesses, offices and schools.
Some meteorologists (气象学家) classified the storm as a "bomb cyclone" for its sharp drop in atmospheric pressure would be followed immediately by a blast of cold air that could break records in more than two dozen cities and bring wind chills as low as -40℃during the weekend.
From Baltimore, Maryland, to Caribou in Maine, efforts were underway to clear roadways of ice and snow as wind chill temperatures were to plunge during the day, reaching -40℃in some parts after sundown, according to the National Weather Service.
Utility companies across the East worked to repair downed power lines early on Friday as about 21,000 customers remained without electricity, down from almost 80,000 the day before, and issued warnings that temperatures may become dangerously low.
"If the temperature in your home begins to fall, we recommend taking shelter elsewhere until service can be restored. You can find warming centers by contacting local authorities," National Grid power company, which serves Massachusetts, said on Twitter.
Airlines canceled 4,000 flights on Thursday and hundreds more on Friday, according to https://www.doczj.com/doc/cf18175652.html,, an online tracking service.
Mayor Bill de Blasio said it could feel like -30℃on Friday and Saturday nights with the wind chill. "This is a serious, serious storm, and may be the most severe in 2018," he said at a news conference.
New York Governor Andrew Cuomo declared a state of emergency for the southern part of the state, while New Jersey Governor Chris Christie declared a state of emergency for several counties.
12.Which of the following is NOT the consequence of the massive winter storm?
A.Breakdown of the US coast
B.Flooding in Boston.
C.Cancellation of nearly 5,000 flights.
D.Closure in business, offices, and schools.
13.Why did some meteorologists classify this winter storm as “bomb cyclone”?
A.Because it will cause changeable atmospheric pressure.
B.Because the scale of this storm could break records in lots of cities.
C.Because of the deadly and destructive effects of this storm.
D.Because of the extremely cold air and the wind chills in this storm.
14.Which of the following best explains the underlined word “plunge” in P3?
A. decline steadily
B. drop dramatically
C. fluctuate violently
D. fall moderately
15.About the rescue work, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
A.People were making great efforts to rid roadways of ice and snow.
B.About 101 thousand people were left without electricity on Thursday.
C.Residents can stay in warming centers until heating service is restored.
D.Aviation service hasn't been brought back to normal yet until Friday.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
"A question brought me to the point of ending my life when I was fifty years old. My question was the simplest one that lies in every person. It is the question without which life is impossible: Why do I live? 16 Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?"
These are the words of the famous Russian writer Leo Tolstoy. Many people ask these difficult questions. And they struggle to find meaning in their life. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer difficult questions like these. 17
In the 1850s, Leo Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his experiences in the military. He also told stories about when he was a child. 18 He was finally successful. He earned respect from many wealthy and intelligent men, who talked a lot about faith and the meaning of life. But soon he found they were proud and they made very bad moral choices.
19 He opened a school for the children of people who worked on his land. They were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the wealthy people he knew.
Tolstoy learned many things from his workers. He respected how they worked hard to provide for their families. 20 So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs. The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books-- War and Peace and Anna Karenina. They communicate what he thought was the answer to all his questions-- humans were supposed to live a simple life and take care of their families.
A. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.
B. How can I realize my dream if I have one?
C. Why do I wish for anything, or do anything?
D. He gained a lot of inspirations which had great influence on his following actions.
E. His search for answers influenced his writing.
F. So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life.
G. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I come from one of those families where you have to yell at the dinner table to get in a word. Everyone has a strong 21 , and talks at the same time, and no one has a 22 leading to heated arguments. We often talk or even debate with each other on different topics.
23 a family like mine has made me more 24 about the world around me, making me tend to question anything anyone tells me. But it has also made me realize that I’m not a good listener. And when I say “listening”, I’m not 25 to the nodding-your-head-and- 26 -answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-see variety. I mean the kind of listening where you find yourself deeply 27 with the person you’re speaking with, when his story becomes so 28 that your world becomes less about you and more about him. No, I was never very good at that.
I spent summer in South Africa two years ago. I worked for a good non-profit 29 called Noah, which works 30 on behalf of children affected by AIDS. But 31 you asked me what I really did in South Africa, I’d tell you one thing: I listened, and I listened. Sometimes I 32 , but mostly I listened.
And had I not spent two months 33 , I might have missed the 34 moment when a quiet little girl at one of Noah’s community centers, orphaned (孤儿) at the age of three, whispered after a long 35 , “I love you.”
36 that summer, I knew how to hear. I could sit down with anyone and hear their 37 and nod and respond at the 38 time—but most of the time I was 39 about the next words out of my own mouth. Ever since my summer in South Africa, I have noticed that it’s in those moments when my mouth is closed and my 40 is wide open that I’ve learned the most about other people, and perhaps about myself.
21. A. qualification B. influence C. opinion D. assumption
22. A. commitment B. problem C. schedule D. request
23. A. Belonging to B. Believing in C. Bringing up D.Struggling for
24. A. anxious B. curious C. nervous D. adventurous
25. A. objecting B. appealing C. turning D. referring
26. A. rudely B. loudly C. politely D. gratefully
27. A. identifying B. quarreling C. debating D. competing
28. A. vivid B. magical C. mind-numbing D. time-consuming
29. A. school B. organization C. factory D. church
30. A. effortlessly B. timelessly C. aimlessly D. tirelessly
31. A. unless B. because C. although D. if
32. A. applauded B. spoke C. wept D. complained
33. A. studying B. traveling C. listening D. working
34. A. touching B. frustrating C. astonishing D. fascinating
35. A. delay B. course C. journey D. silence
36. A. Before B. After C. Except D. Since
37. A. needs B. stories C. comments D. cases
38. A. valuable B. free C. right D. same
39. A. talking B. arguing C. learning D. thinking
40. A. sympathy B. spirit C. mind D. family
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members, 41 few have done as well as Coco, Disney Pixar’s 42 (late) masterpiece animation, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24, 2017.
43 (inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos —Day of the Dead —the film’s production team created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of music. 44 that year’s Dia de los Muertos, 45 accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. In this land, there are friendly skeletons who can cross a bridge made of flower petals to visit their living family —that is, as long as their family still puts their photos on the family shrine
(神龛). Those spirits who 46 (forget) by their family will disappear completely. So it’s in this magical world 47 Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa.
In an era 48 young people are so 49 (easy) attracted by celebrities, Coco reveals the emptiness of such flattery, teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while 50 (remind) them that the source of true creativity is so often personal.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Smartphone apps certainly make our life easier. And now, it looks like they could even do our homework for us. Recent years have seen the release of a various of study aid apps aimed at student. Most of these apps allow users to take a photo of our schoolwork and the correct answers will just appear on their smartphones. Convenient they are, these apps present problems with both parents and teachers. Most students just copy the answers from the app, while only a few use the app to study. Better still, some students even use the study aid apps as social networks. Therefore, this isn’t to say that study aid apps should be completely ban. Parents and teachers should give necessary guidance to help students to take the advantage of the study aid apps’ strengths and avoiding their weaknesses.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来的职业充满憧憬。近期你班将以“My Dream Career” 为题举行演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 你的理想职业；
2. 选择它的理由；
3. 实现的途径。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
My Dream Career
Good morning, everyone! ___________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________
Thank you for listening.
2018届高三“六校联盟”第三次联考
英语试题参考答案
第一部分阅读理解（共40分）
第一节1-3 BBD 4-7 DBAA 8-11 DBAC 12-15 ADBB
第二节16-20 CEAFG
第二部分英语知识运用（共45分）
第一节：完形填空
21-25 CBABD 26-30 CAABD 31-35 DBCAD 36-40 ABCDC
第二节：语法填空
41. but 42. latest 43. Inspired 44. On 45. an
46. are forgotten 47. that 48. when 49. easily 50. reminding
注：拼写错误、大小写错误等，均视为错误，不得分。
第三部分写作（共35分）
第一节：短文改错
Smartphone apps certainly make our life easier. And now, it looks like they could even do our homework for us. Recent years have seen the release of a various of study
variety
aid apps aimed at student. Most of these apps allow users to take a photo of our
students their
schoolwork and the correct answers will just appear on their smartphones. Convenient
∧they are, these apps present problems with both parents and teachers. Most students
as/though to
just copy the answers from the app, while only a few use the app to study. Better still,
Worse
some students even use the study aid apps as social networks. Therefore, this isn’t to
However
say that study aid apps should be completely ban. Parents and teachers should give
banned
necessary guidance to help students to take the advantage of the study aid apps’
删掉the
strengths and avoiding their weaknesses.
avoid
第二节：书面表达
One possible version:
Good morning, everyone! Today, please allow me to deliver a brief speech on the career I will take up in the future. Undoubtedly, I have great expectations for the future job as everyone else does. My dream career is to be a tour guide.
Since my early age, I have been admiring tour guides who travel worldwide, enjoying the spectacular scenery, appreciating different cultures and enriching their life experience at the same time. Besides, this career is financially rewarding as well so that I can live a well-off life. Additionally, I will have more opportunities to meet people from all walks of life, which is both challenging and interesting.
To be a good guide is no easy job, for it requires years of arduous practice and continual learning. It is the wide range of knowledge, professionalism and dedication that mould a highly qualified tour guide. Therefore, my dream cannot be fulfilled without industrious work to pave the way.
Thank you for listening!
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国I卷) 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.doczj.com/doc/cf18175652.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman regret? A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college. C.Changiny her major.
广东省六校2018届高三第三次联考(文数)
广东省六校2018届高三第三次联考 数学（文科） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、学校、班级等考生信息填写在答题卡上。 2．作答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，写在本试卷上无效。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题指定的位置上。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60 分. 在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求. 1.函数()ln(1) f x x =+的定义域为（ ） A ．(2,)+∞ B ．(1,2)(2,)-+∞U C ．(1,2)- D ．(]1,2- 2.如果复数i bi 212+-(其中i 为虚数单位，b 为实数)的实部和虚部互为相反数，那么b 等于( )
A ．6- B ．3 2 C ．3 2- D ．2 3.高考结束后，同学聚会上，某同学从《爱你一万年》，《非你莫属》，《两只老虎》，《单身情歌》四首歌中选出两首歌进行表演，则《爱你一万年》未选取的概率为（ ） A ．13 B ．12 C ．23 D ．56 4.圆22(2)4x y -+=关于直线 3y x =对称的圆的方程是（ ） A ．22(3)(1)4x y +-= B ．22(2)(2)4x y -+-= C ．22(2)4x y +-= D ．22(1)(3)4x y -+= 5．某几何体的三视图如图所示，且该几何体的体积是3，则正视图中的x 的值是( ) A ．2 B.2 9 C. 23 D ．3 6.已知sin()3cos()sin()2πθπθθ++-=-，则2sin cos cos θθθ+=（ ） A ．15 B ．25 C ．35 D 5
浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2018届第二次联考 英语参考答案 听力：1—5 CBABA 6—10 BABCA 11—15 ABCAC 16—20 BABCB 阅读：21—23 CBD 24—26 CBC 27—30 CDDA 31—35 CBFAD 完型：36—40 BCABD 41—45 ACBDA 46—50 DCDAB 51—55 CBCAD 语法填空： 56. when 57. a 58. made 59. mine 60. impatiently 61. nodded 62. another 63. shouting 64. from 65.worlds 应用文： Dear Miss Lee, I’m writing to apply for a position working as a teaching assistants in your school as is advertised on the Internet. I am longing to get this job to better qualify myself and help others as well. For me, Chinese is my mother tongue and I’m excellent in it. Besides, having learned English for 9 years, I’m rather proficient in both spoken and written English. And I’m willing to help foreigners learn the Chinese language and culture. I’d appreciate your consideration of my application. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 读后续写：（参考范文） Paragraph 1: By now we were standing in the long Holiday line to pay the bill, and I figure it was a good chance. I lay down on the ground and began screaming, “I want that telephone,” over and over again. Weary Christmas shoppers looked as my mother calmly said, “Becky, you better get up by the count of three or else. One…Two…Three.” Nothing. I was still in full tantrum. So then she lay down beside me on the floor, and began kicking and screaming, “I want a new car, I want a new house, I want some jewelry, I want…” Shocked, I stood up. Paragraph 2: “Mama, stop. Mama, get up,”I tearfully pleaded.She stood, and brushed herself off. At first stunned, the others waiting in line began to sporadically clap, and before I knew it they were cheering and laughing and patting my mother on her back. She blushed and took a little bow and the next thirty minutes in line was pure misery for
广东省六校2018届高三第一次联考 语文 本试卷共8页，22小题，满分150分。考试用时150分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 众所周知，在阳明心学的思想体系中，“万物一体”论是其重要的理论组成部分。这一命题的完整表述是“天地万物一体之仁”，然而以往人们在讨论这一命题时，往往容易突出“万物一体”而刊落后面的“仁”字，这就使得阳明学的万物一体论与历史上其他形态的万物一体论的理论界线变得模糊不清，甚至有观点认为阳明此说与庄子“万物与我为一”的道家观点存在某种渊源关系。为了澄清这类似是而非的观点，有必要重新探讨王阳明“一体之仁”的仁学思想的意蕴，以揭示阳明学万物一体论的理论特质及其思想意义。 必须指出，在“天地万物一体之仁”的命题中，“一体之仁”无疑是核心概念。其中，“一体”是对“仁”之特质的一种描述。具体而言，“一体”即整体义、全体义，“一体之仁”是强调“仁”，不仅是人心的德性存在——心体，更是遍在于万物而与万物融为一体的本体存在——仁体，表明宇宙存在一种基本的精神特质。我们关注“一体之仁”而非单独的“仁”字，目的在于揭示阳明学万物一体论的思想精髓。唯有用“一体之仁”的观念才能充分展现，同时也可以藉由“一体之仁”来表示阳明学万物一体论的理论特质有别于历史上其他形态的万物一体论，我们称之为“仁学一体论”，即仁学形态的万物一体论。 从历史上看，大致有两种形态的万物一体论，一种是先秦诸子时代的传统万物一体论，另一种是宋代道学思潮中出现的新形态的万物一体论。前者可以孟子“万物皆备于我”(《孟子·尽心上》)、庄子“万物与我为一”(《庄子·齐物论》)、惠施“泛爱万物，天地一体”(《庄子·天下》)为代表，后者可以程颢“仁者浑然与物同体”以及“仁者以天地万物为一体”(《二程集》)的仁者境界说为代表。阳明学的万物一体论与这两种理论形态都有所不同，它是建立在良知心学基础上的新形态的“仁学一体论”。 一般认为，王阳明的万物一体论源自程颢。然而，宋代道学思潮中出现的以程颢为代表的万物一体论，含有“生生之仁”和仁者境界两种主要含义，强调从“须先识仁”的角度出发，以实现仁者之心的境界就是万物一体的境界，偏重于工夫指向的、主观呈现的境界论意义。然而，与程颢偏重于境界的论述不同，王阳明是从“一体之仁”的角度出发，将仁者境界的万物一体论推展至以一体之仁为核心内涵的万物一体论，这是王阳明基于“一体之仁”的本体论对万物一体论的重构。 （摘编自吴震《论王阳明“一体之仁”的仁学思想》）1．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是（3分） A．在王阳明心学的思想体系中，“天地万物一体之仁”这个命题是重要的理论组成部分。 B．阳明学的万物一体论与其他的万物一体论之间有着清晰的理论界线，却又容易
同学们，大家好！ 这份考前辅导材料先从一则故事入手，让我们先来走进它： 1968年，在墨西哥奥运会的百米赛道上，美国选手吉?海因斯撞线后，转过身子看运动场上 的记分牌。当指示灯打出9.95秒的字样后，海因斯摊开双手自言自语地说了一句话。这一 情景通过电视网络，全世界至少有好几亿人看到，可是由于当时他身边没有话筒，因此海因 斯到底说了句什么话，谁都不知道。但人们清楚地知道这是人类历史上首次有人在百米赛道 上突破10秒大关。 1984年，洛杉矶奥运会前夕，一位叫戴维?帕尔的记者在办公室回放墨西哥奥运会的资 料片，当再次看到海因斯回头、摊手、自言自语的镜头时，他想他一定说了一句不同凡响的 话。但这一新闻点，竟被当时400多名在现场的记者给漏掉了，这实在是个天大的遗憾。于 是他决定去采访海因斯，问他当时到底咕哝了句什么话。当被问起16年前的事时，海因斯想了想笑着说：“当时难道没人听见吗？我说，上帝啊，那扇门原来是虚掩着的！” 谜底揭开之后，戴维?帕尔接着对海因斯进行了采访。针对那句话，海因斯说：“自美国运动员欧文斯于1936年5月25日在柏林奥运会上创下10.03秒的百米赛世界纪录之后，以詹姆斯?格拉森医生为代表团的医学界断言，人类的肌肉纤维所承载的运动极限不会超过 每秒10米，的确，这一纪录保持了32年，这一说法在田径场上非常流行，我也以为这是真的，但是，我想我的最高水平该跑出10.01秒的成绩。于是，每天我以自己最快的速度跑50公里。因为我知道，百米冠军不是在百米赛道上练出来的。当我在墨西哥奥运会上看到自己 9.95秒的纪录之后，我惊呆了，原来10秒这个门不是紧锁着的，它虚掩着，就像终点那根 横着的绳子。” “百米冠军不是在百米赛道上练出来的。”，“每天我以自己最快的速度跑50公里。”同学们，就是这每天的坚持成就了海因斯在最后的赛道上突破了自己的“10秒大关”，推开了虚掩着的成功之门，成就了自己，创造了历史。 高考不也如此？看似枯燥、单调、甚至令人心烦的一份一份小练、一题一题讲解、一遍 一遍重复，回想起来不正是铺就了我们通向虚掩着的那扇门吗？ 越是接近终点，越要屏气凝神、步履坚定、成竹在胸。因为我们知道，翻过了这份“考 前辅导材料”，“2018年高考卷”的尊容就在那扇虚掩着的门背后。 去吧，去轻轻地推开它！ 高三英语组全体老师预祝莘莘学子梦想成真！ 2018届高考英语考前辅导 应试总方法：“一看二序三速四查”。 一看：充分利用考前５分钟，认真阅卷，同时调节紧张的心理。阅卷时要注意，答题要求、 题量、总页码及正反面的试题。不要迫不急待答题。“磨刀不误砍柴工”。 二序：遵循先易后难的原则，不要违反规律。 三速：在规定的120分钟内完成全部试题需要一定的速度。以下为各项题目建议时间分配：（学生可根据自己的实际作适当调整） 听力单项、完形阅读理解任务型书面表达涂卡、整理 20分钟25分钟35分钟13分钟25分钟2分钟（建议做好一大题 就涂好一大题） 四查：在完成全部试题后要认真检查： 1. 试题是否全部完成（包括正、反面）。不要轻易改答案（尤其是阅读理解），除非恍然大悟。 2. 答题卡是否全部涂规范、正确，考号、姓名、科目等是否正确无误。 3. 对漏做、疑难的题目进行强攻。
全国名校大联考 2017～2018学年度高三第三次联考 语文 一、现代文阅读(35分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 历代儒家学者从不同角度．对人生的各种问题作了广泛探讨和阐述。尽管存在着一些片面、过时的观念，但儒家人生哲学的确包含着非常丰富、深刻、睿智的人生哲理。孔子认为，一个人应该有远大的目标和理想。他自称“吾十有五而志于学”，又说“博学而笃志”，“志于道，据于德，依于仁”等等。孔子的弟子曾参说：“士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。仁以为己任，不亦重乎?”在孔子与儒家的思想中．“仁”不但是一种美好的社会理想和人生志向，而且是一种高尚的道德觉悟和人格境界。苏轼说：“古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚韧不拔之志。”一个人要建功立业，不但耍有一定的能力和才气，而且还必须有坚定的理想和志向。否则就会一事无成。人生如果没有一定的理想和志向，就如同无舵之舟、无缰之马，只能随波逐流，没有目标、没有方向，最终将一事无成。 在孔子及儒家的人生哲学中，所倡导和表现出的是一种自强不息、积极进取、坚持不懈的奋斗精神。就孔子个人来说，他早年就“志于学”“志于道”“志于仁”．并为其“志”终生奋斗．始终不渝。即使在周游列国屡遭冷遇、四处碰壁的情况下，他也毫不退缩，坚信自己的理想和事业的正义性，并为之艰苦努力。到了“甚矣吾衰也”的晚年．依然“发愤忘食，乐以忘忧，不知老之将至”。只要生命不息，就要积极进取。《易传》说：“天行健，君子以自强不息。”儒家认为，人生的好多方面，由乎己而不由乎人。 当今，树立健康合理的人生观就成为社会进步的客观要求，也是摆在人们面前的一个重要课题。在这方面，儒家的人生哲学无疑是一剂良药。 就理想志向而言，儒家关于人生理想和志向的思想，在历史上产生了深远的影响。当然·我们今天所说的理想和志向，与孔子所讲的“立志”，在具体内容上是根本不同的。我们所说的社会理想主要是指一定的政治理想，它包括对社会制度和政治结构的期望与设想，也包含着对未来社会基本面貌的预见。事业理想或职业理想主要是指人们依据社会分工和个人条件等状况，对自己所从事的职业和专业的选择，以及事业目标及其追求。生活理想主要是指人们选择什么样的生活道路．怎样处理日常生活中遇到的种种矛盾，以及以什么样的态度来对待人生，等等。 就进取精神来说，自强不息、积极进取的精神状态和生活态度不是一时的冲动，而应当是一种内在的品质，一种长期的一贯的生活方式。在中华民族光辉灿烂的文化发展吏上，那些伟大的创造和成就，都不是一帆风顺的．都伴随着挫折和磨难．那些为人们所敬仰的创业者和对人类作出贡献的人．都是一些不甘现状、积极进取、勇于创新的人。这就启示我们．只有具备刚健自强、坚韧不拔、积极进取的精神，才能克服困难，实现理想、获得事业的成功。 (摘编自杜振吉《开掘儒家人生哲学的现代价值》) 1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析.正确的一项是(3分) A. 濡家人生哲学包含着丰富、深刻、睿智的哲理，历代学者对它从不同维度进行了正面解读。 B. 儒家倡导的人生哲学以“志”作为终生奋斗的目标，并认为人生多方面都是由己不由人的. C. 今天所说的理想和志向是对儒家人生哲学的继承和发扬，与孔子所讲的“立志”没有本 质的差别。 D.社会理想即政治理想，包括对社会制度和政治结构的期望与预期以及未来社会面貌的预见. 2.下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是(3分) A.文章先论证儒家人生哲学的两个方面的内容，目的是为下文阐述开掘其现代价值奠定基础。 B.文章大量引用儒家学者的语言，一方面阐述了儒家思想的内容，另一方面也增强了说服力。 C.对于理想志向这一分论点，本文采用了对比论证的方式，但重点是阐述理想志向的当代含意。 D. 文章采用了总分总的论证结构，这种结构的好处是论证层次清晰，有条不紊.便于读者接受.
九江市2018届高三“十校”第二次联考 理综物理试卷 命题人：湖口中学 审题：彭泽一中 二、选择题：本题共 8小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第 14~18 题只有一项符合题目要求，第 19~21题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得 6分，选对 但不全的得3分，有选错的得 0分。 14、下列四幅图中说法中不正确是（ ） 甲阳毬粉实峑 嗚樹曲酬蝕鹽 丙性唸刑射爛 丁图电理駆蜒 A 甲图是光电效应实验示意图，该实验说明了光具有粒子性 B. 乙图是电流的磁效应实验，该现象由奥斯特首先发现 C. 丙图是a 粒子散射实验，该实验发现少数a 粒子发生了较大偏转，说明原子的几 乎全部质量集中在很小空间范围内 D. 丁图是电磁感应现象实验，当 ab 杆运动起来，电流表指针一定发生偏转 15、如图所示，长为L =1m 的轻杆上端固定在 O 点，质量为 n =0.1kg 的小球套在细杆上，球与杆之间的动摩擦因数 口 =0.5，当 杆与竖直方向的夹角 0=37°时，施加一个水平恒力 F ,使得小球从 O 点由静止释放，沿杆下滑过程中，与杆之间的摩擦力恰好为零， 则小球 离开杆时的速度大小为 （g 取10m/s ）（） 16、如图所示，一颗人造卫星原来在椭圆轨道 1绕地球E 运行，PQ MN 分别为椭圆 的长轴和短轴，在 P 点变轨后进入轨道 2做匀速圆周运动。已知椭圆轨道的半长轴为 a ,圆轨道的半径为 R 忽略空气阻力，下列说法正确的是 A 从P 运动到Q 点，卫星的机械能增大 A. 2m/s B. 3m/s C. 4m/s D.5m/s 二 i 1 I 1 I
B. 不论在轨道1还是轨道2运行，卫星在 P 点的加速度都相同 C. 在椭圆轨道上，P 至M 的时间为其周期的1/4 为 q 的粒子以某水平速度经过 P 点，方向如图，经过一段时间粒子经过 Q 点，已知 图，不计重力，则（ D. 粒子从P 第一次到Q 的时间 — qB 18、如图1所示，一带圆弧滑板固定在水平面上，其中圆弧 轨道半径 为光滑圆弧轨道的最低点，将质量 n =1kg 的物块（可视为质点）从圆弧最高点 A 由静止 释放.到达长为 L =0.5m 水平轨道BC 后，其上表面铺上一种动摩擦因数逐 渐增大的特殊材料，小物块所受滑动 摩擦力从左向右随距离的变化图象如 图2所示，g 取10m/s 2 .下列说法正 确的是（ ） A. 物块滑到轨道 B 点时对轨道的压力大小为 2mg B. 物块离开轨道时的速度为 5m/s C. 此过程中摩擦生的热量为 2J D. 物块在平板车上表面做匀减速直线运动 19、如图所示，一根轻质细绳跨过两个等高定滑轮，细绳一 端系有质量为 A.粒子的运动速度为 qBL 2m B.粒子的运动速度为 qBL 2msin C.粒子从P 第一次到 Q 的时间乂 qB X X D.椭圆轨道与圆轨道的周期之比为 17、如图所示，现有一垂直纸面向里，大小为 B 的匀强磁场。一质量为 m ，电荷量 PQ 在同一个水平面内, PQ 间距离为L ， PQ 连线与过P 点时的速度的夹角关系如 R=0.45m , B
广东省六校2018届高三文综（历史部分）下学期第三次联考试题24.《左传》记载，公元前516年，齐景公问政于晏婴。晏婴献策回答：“唯礼可以已之”，若行礼制则“民不迁，农不移，工贾不变，士不滥，官不滔，大夫不收公利”。这表明先秦的“礼”是 A. 治国安邦的重要措施 B. 以人为本的民本思想 C. 维护宗法分封的工具 D. 强化等级秩序的手段 25. 下表反映了秦汉两朝不同时期对地方监察官的设立情况 据此能够认定的历史事实是 A. 秦汉时丞相负有地方监察职责 B. 西汉时地方监察官的职权广泛 C. 秦汉时对地方官吏的管理加强 D. 秦汉时监察官官职高于地方官
26. 唐宋很多皇帝各种宗教都提倡。如唐玄宗亲自对《孝经》、《金刚经》和《道德经》三部书进行注释,并将注本颁行天下；南宋孝宗的《三教论》说：“以佛修心，以道养生，以儒治世”。上述现象说明 A.儒学已经丧失其正统地位 B.理学的社会基础薄弱 C.三教合一成为中国传统文化的主流 D.统治者注重宗教的实用功能 27. 宋代城市出现许多店铺。如《清明上河图》中可看到“刘家上色沉檀楝香”、“王家罗锦匹帛铺”、“孙家正店”、“赵太丞家药肆”等；《东京梦华录》也有“张家酒店”“东鸡儿巷郭厨”“郑皇后宅后宋厨”“王道人蜜煎”等记载。这说明宋代 A. 工商业首创商标制度 B. 工商业大多集中在居民区 C. 城市坊市制度被打破 D. 工商业经营已有品牌意识 28.下图列出了1645年、1725年、1843年、1865年四个年份上海道台职能的变化情况。 此图主要反映了上海道台 A.渐变为近代化的行政官员 B.职务管辖范围越来越大 C.在时代驱动下的被动转型 D.逐渐具备近代洋务思想 29.金冲及在《转折年代》中以近乎白描的手法再现了1947年的中国社会面貌：有一份杂志刊载了一幅中美贸易的漫画，画的是长嘴鹤在一只长颈瓶里喝水，对蹲在旁边的猫说：我们是平等的，都可以自由地在这瓶里喝水。材料表明 A.中国获得了与美国平等的贸易地位 B.美国以其经济优势获得隐性的贸易特权 C.近代以来的不平等条约影响依然存在 D.中国在中美贸易中处于不利的逆差地位 30. 1947年苏联向中共提供了价值1.51亿卢布的各种武器、设备和战略材料；1948年苏援增至3.35亿卢布，1949年进一步增至4.206亿卢布。与此同时，美国也向国民政府提供了大量援助。这反映了
2018届高三六校第三次联考生物参考答案2018.02.22 一、单项选择题（6题，每题6分，共36分）。 二、非选择题必考题（4题，共39分）。 29.（10分，除特殊说明外，每空2分） （1）有氧呼吸（第二阶段）生成二氧化碳（Cl8O2），二氧化碳（Cl8O2）再参与暗反应（光合作用）生成有机物(CH218O) [共4分，“有氧呼吸（第二阶段）”、“二氧化碳（Cl8O2）”、“暗反应（光合作用）”、“有机物(CH218O)”为给分点，漏答1项或错答1项即扣1分，扣完为止] 小于0 （2）A TP的合成需要原料ADP，Pi，能量。（1分）植物细胞中有ADP，Pi，无氧呼吸第一阶段有少量能量释放出来，所以可以合成少量A TP，（2分）无氧呼吸第二阶段没有能量产生，因此没有ATP生成（1分）。[共4分，“原料ADP，Pi，能量（1分）、”、“第一阶段释放少量能量（2分）”、“第二阶段没有能量释放（1分）”为给分点，漏答1项或错答1项即扣对应分，扣完为止] （共4分） 30.（9分，除特殊说明外，每空2分） （1）大脑皮层（2分） （2）皮肤毛细血管舒张和通透性增加，（1分）血浆中蛋白质和液体渗出，（1分）引起组织间隙液体增多。（1分）[共3分，“毛细血管舒张和通透性增大”、“蛋白质和液体渗出”、“组织液增多”为给分点，漏答1项或错答1项即扣1分，扣完为止] （共3分） ①通过刺激皮肤冷感受器,引起血管收缩,改变血管通透性,达到止血、减轻水肿及渗出作用； ②解除充血肿胀压迫神经所致的疼痛。[共2分，“血管收缩”、“缓解肿胀压迫神经所致的疼痛”为给分点，漏答1项或错答1项即扣1分，扣完为止]（2分，答对一项得1分）（言之有理可酌情给分） （3）②阻断神经冲动的产生和传递[补充答案：抑制神经递质的释放]（其他合理的答案酌情给分）（2分） 31.（10分，除特殊说明外，每空2分） （1）抵抗力营养结构变简单，自我调节能力降低 （2）生产者就地 （3）生态系统所具有的保持或恢复自身结构和功能相对稳定的能力[共2分，“保持或恢复”、
惠州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试 英语 2018.4． 注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因考试不考 听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷 上无效。 3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A From American Express, wedding guests will，on average，spend $673 on each wedding they attend this year. It includes airfare ($225), hotel ($170), dining out ($116) and dressing up ($95) and the gift. If you have weddings to attend this year, here are some tips for you to avoid breaking the bank. 1. Book flights in advance The moment you decide to attend a wedding is the time to check flight prices at the best time. Plane fares are higher in the summer, especially in July and August. Booking in advance will save you money, as will watch for sales on lower-cost carriers like JetBlue and Frontier. You can check Google Flights for a calendar of prices showing the cheapest days to fly from apps like Hopper to get real-time alerts when a fare is at its lowest price point. 2. Don't blow your budget on the gift If you've got the money, an expensive gift is lovely. But there's no need to take out loans to prove your love for the happy couple. Skip an expensive necklace by giving (an appropriate amount of) cash instead. To save on the gift, consider making one: A photo album or scrapbook of memories with the bride and groom shows how much you care. You could also share the gift with other guest(s) or even make gifts with DIY ideas by yourself to save money. 3. Use old dresses and suits You don't always have to be on a new dress for a wedding. While men have the option of repeating their suits, women are more likely to spend money on new clothes for the special occasion. But before you take out your wallet, consider reinventing something already in your
全国大联考2018届高三第三次联考 英语试题 考生注意： 1．本试卷分四部分。满分 1 50分．考试时间120分钟。 2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效．在试题卷、草稿纸上 作答无效。 3．本试卷命题范围：综合测试．侧重必修⑤。 第一部分听力(共两节．满分30分) 做题吼．先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后．你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What,s the correct time? A．8：20． B．8：25． C．8：15 2．Where are the two speakers? A．On a ship． B．On a train． C. On a plane 3．Where is the woman going now? A．Her brother?s office． B．Her own house C. The market 4．Why can?t the woman go to the party? A．She is sick． B．She has to nurse the patients． C．She has to stay at home． 5．What is the problem with her English? A．Her spelling is very poor B．Her speaking is not good． C．Her pronunciation is not good． 第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分．满分22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第6段材料．回答第6、7题． 6．How did Jim get hurt？ A．He was kicked by a boy． B．He was hit by a football． C．He fell down on the ground． 7．When can Jim play sports again? A．In 48 hours B．In 4 days C．In a month 请听第7段材料．回答第8、9题。 8．Why doesn?t the man go to watch TV A．He doesn?t like watching news． H．He wants to spend time with Ann． C．He has no interest in watching TV． 9．How old will the man be when his mother buys him a laptop? A．10． B．12． C．14 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 1 0．What is the study tile woman read mainly about?
2018届高三第二次联考英语试卷 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 21-24 DCBD 25-28 CBAA 29-31 CBA 32-35 DBCD 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 36-40 DFEBA 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 41-45 CBABA 46-50 CDDCA 51-55 BCBCB 56-60 ACADB 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 61. to 62. attractions 63. is run 64. educating 65. has received 66. the 67. specially 68. where 69. offered 70. which 第三部分写作（共两节；满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I will share one experience with you. With the College Entrance Examination draw near, I was filled drawing with great anxiety. However, I couldn’t be absorbed in study, resulting from my failing in the examination. Therefore in I got very discouraging. Just then, my teacher, Miss Zhang, approach me and said, “In life we all have discouraged approached moment when we can’t achieve what we want it. It is natural. Don’t allow those moments to weaken you, moments it去掉 and turn them into motivation to inspire you.” Her words were a reminder which provided myself with but me constant encouragement to smile at life. Consequently, I gained what I deserved. So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all. It gives you the confidence to deal with that difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life. 第二节书面表达(满分25分) In the past few years, we have witnessed the great development of shared bike in many cities. However, we can usually come across some phenomena in which people parked the shared bikes casually or destroy them on purpose. In fact, shared bikes bring people great convenience as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem. More importa ntly, they are consistent with the idea that we should lead a low carbon life and make joint efforts to protect the environment. Therefore, shared bikes should be left in public for next users at the proper place rather than be possessed privately or destroyed deliberately. So here I would advocate raising our awareness of using shared bikes reasonably so that everyone can benefit from this public service. 1
2018届广东省六校第二次联考理科综合参考答案 生物部分 1——6：ABDBC D 29．（10分）（1）翻译（2分）内质网、高尔基体（2分） （2）KCl溶液和磷脂分子（2分） 新“脂质体”吸水膨胀（破裂），比有CHIP28时速度慢（2分）（3）不需要（2分）30.（10分）（1）丁（2分）无水乙醇（2分） （2）叶片进行光合作用时需要CO2，光合作用的场所是叶绿体（或：光合作用需要叶绿体/素）（2分） （3）C3、C5、葡萄糖（2分）光反应阶段与暗反应阶段速率保持（动态）平衡（2分）31.（9分）（1）由正变负（2分） （2）内分泌腺本身直接或间接的受中枢神经系统的调节（2分）（或：体液调节是神经调节的一个环节）（或：体液调节受神经调节调控）（多写“内分泌腺所分泌的激素也可以影响神经系统的发育和功能”只得1分） （3）（特异性）神经递质、性激素（2分，各1分） 促性腺激素释放激素和促性腺激素分泌增多，进而促进性激素的分泌增多（3分） 32.（10分）（1）18（2分）（2）子代表现型全部为白眼（2分）无子代产生（2分）（3）取M果蝇有分裂能力的细胞制成装片，在光学显微镜下观察染色体数目（其他描述合理即给分）。若染色体数目正常，可能是亲本果蝇发生基因突变引起的；反之则可能是亲本雌果蝇在减数分裂时X染色体不分离导致的（4分） 37.（15分）（1）易溶于有机溶剂（2分）水浴加热（2分） （2）①石油醚（2分） 用石油醚作萃取剂时提取液的吸光值最大，说明提取到的辣椒色素最多（3分） ②增加（2分）（沸点低，）较（更）易挥发（2分） ③辣椒粉与萃取剂的比例、萃取时间、萃取剂的量、萃取温度等（2分） 38.（15分）（1）内细胞团（2分） 在饲养层细胞上培养，或：在培养液中添加抑制分化因子（2分） （2）动物血清（血浆）（2分）O2和CO2（2分） 扩大细胞（贴壁）生长的附着面积，防止细胞过早出现接触抑制现象，增加培养的细胞数量（3分）（3）胸腺（2分） 小鼠不能形成T细胞，（不发生细胞免疫，）不会对移植的“肿瘤”发生免疫排斥（2分） 化学部分 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 26. (1)直形冷凝管（或冷凝管）（2分）(2) AlP+3H2O= PH3↑+Al(OH)3（2分） (3) 吸收空气中的O2（2分）(4)保证生成的PH3全部被酸性KMnO4溶液吸收（2分）(5)8:5 （2分）(6) 5SO32-+2MnO4-+6H+=5SO42-+2Mn2++3H2O （2分）
广东省百校联盟2018届高三第二次联考 数学（理）试题 一、单选题 1．复数满足()()11z i i +-=，则z = （ ） A. 2 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1 【答案】A 【解析】由题意可得： 1112i z i i ++== -，则： 22 11112,22222z i z ????=-∴=+-= ? ????? . 本题选择A 选项. 2．已知(){}2|log 31A x y x ==-， {} 22|4B y x y =+=，则A B ?=（ ） A. 10,3?? ??? B. 12,3??-???? C. 1,23?? ??? D. 1,23?? ??? 【答案】C 【解析】因为 (){}2|log 31A x y x ==- 1,,3?? =+∞ ??? {} 22|4B y x y =+= []12,2,,23A B ?? =-∴?= ??? ，故选C. 3．下表是我国某城市在2017年1月份至10月份各月最低温与最高温 ()C o 的数据一览表. 已知该城市的各月最低温与最高温具有相关关系，根据该一览表，则下列结论错误的是（ ） A. 最低温与最高温为正相关 B. 每月最高温与最低温的平均值在前8个月逐月增加 C. 月温差（最高温减最低温）的最大值出现在1月 D. 1月至4月的月温差（最高温减最低温）相对于7月至10月，波动性更大 【答案】B
【解析】 将最高温度、最低温度、温差列表如图，由表格前两行可知最低温大致随最高温增大而增大， A 正确；由表格可知每月最高温与最低温的平均值在前8个月不是逐月增加， B 错；由表格可知，月温差（最高温减最低温）的最大值出现在1月， C 正确；由表格可知1 月至4 月的月温差（最高温减最低温）相对于7 月至10 月，波动性更大， D 正确，故选B. 4．已知命题:2p x >是2log 5x >的必要不充分条件；命题:q 若3 sin x =2cos2sin x x =，则下列命题为真命题的上（ ） A. p q ∧ B. ()p q ?∧ C. ()p q ∧? D. ()()p q ?∧? 【答案】A 【解析】由对数的性质可知： 222log 4log 5=<，则命题p 是真命题； 由三角函数的性质可知：若3sin 3x =，则： 2 2 31sin 3 x ==??， 且： 211 cos212sin 1233 x x =-=-?=， 命题q 是真命题. 则所给的四个复合命题中，只有p q ∧是真命题. 本题选择A 选项. 5．在ABC ?中，角,,A B C 的对边分别为,,a b c ，若sin 3sin ,5A B c ==，且5 cos 6 C =，则a =（ ） A. 22 B. 3 C. 32 D. 4 【答案】B 【解析】由正弦定理结合题意有： 3a b =，不妨设(),30b m a m m ==>， 结合余弦定理有： 222222 955 cos 266 a b c m m C ab m +-+-===， 求解关于实数m 的方程可得： 1m =，则： 33a m ==. 本题选择B 选项. 6．某几何体的三视图如图所示，网格纸上小正方形的边长为1，则该几何体的表面积为（ ）