高考名词专项练习及答案详解题库
一、单项选择名词
1．Jin Yong, one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China, has an extraordinary _______ of language.
A．concern B．command C．gift D．occupation
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：金庸，中国最伟大的功夫小说作家之一，有着非凡的语言能力。A. concern考虑；B. command统帅、命令；C. gift天赋；D. occupation占有。根据句意，他作为小说作家为人所知，自然有很好的语言能力。have a command of…为固定搭配，意为;“精通；掌握”故选B项。
2．事故现场
Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。
Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。
View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。
2.视野=sight
3.观点跟opinion同义。
根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。
3．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.
A．expectation B．instruction
C．response D．account
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。故D选项正确。
4．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.
A．stage B．agreement
C．kingdom D．destination
【答案】D
【解析】
考查名词辨析。句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。A. stage阶段；B. agreement协议；C. kingdom王国；D. destination目的地，根据题意，故选D。
5．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.
A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。A. privilege 荣幸；B. preference偏爱；C. priority 优先；D. principle原则。privilege“荣幸”符合句意。故A选项正确。
6．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruction B．explanation
C．description D．application
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。Ainstruction指示；Bexplanation解释；Cdescription描述；Dapplication申请。match description表示“匹配你的描述”，故C项正确。
7．We could see nothing in the thick fog at a _____ of two meters, so we got lost. A．distance B．length C．way D．space
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：大雾天里,我们相距两米就什么也看不到了,所以我们迷路了。A. distance距离；B. length长度；C. way方式；D. space空间。由“We could see nothing in the thick fog”可知，at a distance of “隔着......距离”符合句意。故A选项正确。
8．Yesterday we went to an _____ park where we were _____ by performances that we found _____ to watch.
A．amusement, amusing, amused B．amusement, amused, amusing C．amusing, amused, amusement D．amusing, amusing, amusement
【答案】C
【解析】
考查形容词和名词。句意：昨天我们去了一个有趣的公园，那里的表演让我们很开心，我们觉得很有趣。以后缀–ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人。以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物。所以第一个空填amusing, 修饰park，第二个空填amused，因为主语为we。而第三个空前的found为及物动词后接名词amusement作宾语。故C选项正确。【点睛】
关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别，比较准确的表述应该是：
1. 以后缀–ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。
2. 以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词(如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying 等)主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。
以后缀–ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人。以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物。所以第一个空填amusing, 修饰park，第二个空填amused，因为主语为we。而第三个空前的found为及物动词后接名词amusement作宾语。故C选项正确。
9．—$300, and that’s my last offer.
—OK. It is a ________.
A．charge B．price
C．cost D．deal
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：——300美元，这是我最后的报价。——好的，成交。A. charge 要价；B. price价格；C. cost花费，费用；D. deal交易。It is a deal.意为“成交”，是固定表达。故选D项。
10．Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park, I’m overjoyed and sure of the future of our country.
A．sight B．view C．scene D．sign
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场面，我欣喜若狂，对我们国家的未来充满信心。A. sight视力；眼界；见解；B. view视野；意见；风景；C. scene场面；情景；D. sign标志；符号。根据语境，此处表达“看到孩子们在公园嬉戏的快乐情景（scene）”之意，scene常指包含人的活动的场景，其他三项均不符合语境，故选C。
11．-- Do you agree friends you spend time with will change your life in one way or another?
-- Couldn't agree more. Hopefully our students can show great ________ in their choices of friends.
A．accommodation B．discrimination
C．reputation D．distinction
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你同意和你在一起的朋友会以这样或那样的方式改变你的生活吗？——完全同意，希望我们的学生在选择朋友方面表现出很强的鉴别能力。A. accommodation住处；B. discrimination鉴别力；C. reputation名誉；D. distinction区别。根据“their choices of friends”可知此处表示“鉴别力”，故B项正确。
12．I have absolutely no ________ the students who get caught cheating in exams even though they were seriously punished.
A．impact on B．sympathy for
C．concern about D．complaint about
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：我绝对不同情那些考试作弊被抓的学生，即使他们受到了严厉的惩罚。A. impact on影响；B. sympathy for同情；C. concern about担心；关心；D. complaint about投诉；对……抱怨。根据句意可知选B。
13．In the book, the author describes how Iran has long sought an with America. A．acceleration B．accomplishment
C．accumulation D．accommodation
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这本书里，作者描述了伊朗如何长期与美国寻求和解。A. acceleration加速，促进；B. accomplishment成就，完成；C. accumulation积聚，累积；D. accommodation和解，膳宿。根据句意，故选D。
14．Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and
_________ .
A．burden B．depression
C．benefit D．sacrifice
【答案】D
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人难忘的反战电影，也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。A. burden负担；B. depression压抑；C. benefit好处，益处；D. sacrifice牺牲；空格处与courage并列，都应该是褒义词，再结合电影情节，故选D项。
15．The child is so full of ______ that he can’t keep quiet.
A．strength B．energy C．power D．force
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这孩子精力充沛，无法保持安静。A. strength力量；B. energy精力；活力；C. power权利；能力；D. force武力。根据句意故选B。
16．_________ Services at Harvard University offers support to disabled students in finding an ideal place to live in.
A．Labor B．Concept
C．Ceremony D．Accommodation
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：哈佛大学的住宿服务为残疾学生提供了寻找理想居住地的支持。A. Labor劳动；B. Concept观念；C. Ceremony典礼；D. Accommodation住宿，根据题意，故选D。
17．Determination is a good ________ and that is what it takes to do anything well. A．quality B．standard C．principle D．motto
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：决心是一种好品质，它是做好任何事情所需要的。A. quality 品质；B. standard标准； C. principle原理；D. motto座右铭。决心是一种品质，故A项正确。
18．As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited to life, and many species will face ______.
A．extinction B．direction C．calculation D．application
【答案】A
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着全球变暖的加剧，地球将越来越不适合生命生存，许多物种将面临灭绝。A. extinction灭绝，消失；B. direction指导；C. calculation计算；D. application申请；应用。结合句意，故选A。
19．While many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the _____ of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world. A．atmosphere
B．branches
C．campus
D．strength
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然许多英国人最喜欢的莫过于在周日割草，但有些人却乐于坐在树枝下欣赏世界的美景。A. atmosphere气氛，氛围；B. branches树枝，纸条；C. campus校园；D. strength力气。分析句子可知，人们应该是坐在树枝下欣赏美景。故选B。
20．The suspect was declared innocent for____of convincing evidence.
A．lack B．absence C．confusion D．unawareness
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析及固定搭配。A. lack缺乏；B. absence缺席，缺勤；C. confusion混淆，困惑；D. unawareness无意识。此句是指“嫌疑犯因缺乏（for lack of）令人信服的证据而被宣布无罪”。for lack of为固定搭配，意为“因……而没有，因缺乏……”。分析语境可知，此处选A。
21．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.
A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：奥运健儿们努力突破人类成就的极限，为全世界人民带来了欢乐。A. intelligence智力，理解力；B. influences 影响；C. impression印象，效果；D. attempts企图，试图。结合句意可知D项符合语境。
22．It makes no ______ to me whether he will go to the city or not. Anyhow, I will go.
A．thing B．difference C．matter D．affair
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他去不去城里对我来说没什么影响。不管怎样，我都会去。A. thing事物； B. difference不同； C. matter事情，问题； D. affair事件，事务。
make no difference to对…无影响，符合句意，故选B。
23．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.
A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老干妈是中国最好的辣椒酱。该公司通过不断以较低的价格提供高质量的产品而建立了自己的声誉。A. reputation名誉；B. campaign运动；C. appetite胃口；D. occupation职业，占有。由“b y constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price”可知，reputation“名誉”符合句意。故选A。
24．Whatever we do, we will make it. As long as we take the ________ we should have to achieve our goal.
A．sympathy B．technique C．passion D．patience
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管我们做什么，我们都会成功的。只要我们有激情，我们就应能实现我们的目标。A. sympathy同情；B. technique技巧；C. passion激情；D. patience 耐心。根据“we should have to achieve our goal.”可知此处强调“拥有实现目标的激情”，故C 项正确。
25．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉父母我的问题时，我肩上的重担减轻了。A. burden负担；B. risk冒险；C. hole洞；D. disaster灾难。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用“负担减轻”符合题意。故选A。
26．The application of VR in classroom teaching received a mixed____among students. A．explanation B．motivation C．reception D．adaptation
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：学生们对虚拟现实技术在课堂教学中的应用有褒贬不一的接受。A. explanation解释；B. motivation动机；C. reception接受；D. adaptation适应。根据句意，故选C。
27．The football always reminds me of my mistake in that match, so I put it away somewhere out of my ________.
A．scene B．sight
C．view D．scenery
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. scene情景；B. sight视力、视野；C. view角度；D. scenery风景。句意：那个足球总能让我想起我在那场比赛中犯的错误，所以我把它放在我看不见的地方。out of sight表示“视野之外；看不见”，故B项正确。
28．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．construction
C．coincidence D．composition
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析及固定搭配。contribution贡献，捐赠，捐助；construction建造，建筑物; coincidence巧合; 一致；composition作文，作曲。句意: 正在被建的留守儿童楼将于3月竣工。本句说的是建筑物，因此要用建造中。under construction意为“（正在）修建中”，因此选B。
29．We observe the tradition of having a big family dinner with a／an ____________ of delicious food on Spring Festival's Eve.
A．boom B．division
C．reputation D．abundance
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我们遵循传统，在除夕夜吃一顿有着丰盛美食的家宴。A. boom繁
荣；B. division分配；C. reputation名声；D. abundance丰富，根据题意，故选D。
30．He made an _______ to me for losing my book.
A．apology B．ambition C．appearance D．alarm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为弄丢了我的书而向我道歉。A. apology道歉；B. ambition抱负；C. appearance出现；D. alarm警报。根据“for losing my book”可知，此处表示“向我道歉”，故A项正确。
历年高考名词辨析题 1.There is a in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. A.tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship 2.What’s the, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself? A.Sympathy B. theme C. object D. point 3.Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my. A.Emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions 4.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change. A.Result B. cause C. warning D. reflection 5.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct . A.Solution B. target C. measure D. function https://www.doczj.com/doc/cf1944107.html,st year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n) of 40,000 per year. A.Average B. number C. amount D. quantity 7.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good . A.Expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization 8.This restaurant has become popular for is wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A.Division B. area C. range D. circle 9.After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide for the homeless families. A.Accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture 10.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond . A.Hearing B. strength C. recognition D. measure 11.I am trying to break the of getting up too late. A.Tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisure 12.The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the
英语名词练习题 1. I want to buy ________. A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks 2. They dont have to do _______ today. A. much homework B. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks 3. The ______ of machine made us feel sick. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noises 4. The blouse is made of ________. A. a wool B. these wood C. wools D. wool 5. There are three ______ and seven ______ in the picture. A. cows, sheeps B. cows, sheep C. cow, sheep D. cow, sheeps 6. June 1 is _______. A. childrens day B. childrens Day C. Childrens Day D. Childrens day 7. ______ room is next to their parents. A. Kates and Joans B. Kates and Joan C. Kate and Joans D. Kate and Joan 8. Miss Green is a friend of _______. A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary 9. Tom is ______. He will come to see me. A. my a friend B. a friend C. mine friend D. a friend of mine 10. Sheep _______ white and milk _______ also white. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are 11. Id like to have a glass of milk and _______. A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 12. Its a long ______ to Paris. Its two thousand kilometers. A. street B. road C. way D. end 13. Many ______ are singing over there. A. woman B. women C. girl D. child 14. He bought _______. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe
高考常见词组辨析专题 1. must和have to 这两个词均表示“必须”，must常偏重主观意志，而have to偏重客观需要。must一般只用于一般现在时和将来时态，而have to则有更多的时态。例如： We must get up at six o’clock every day. 我们每天必须六点钟起床。 It is no time, we have to get up in a hurry. 没有时间了，我们必须快点起床。 We must follow the Party forever. 我们必须永远跟着党走。 He said he would have to go with her the next day. 他说他第二天得和她一道去。 2．almost 和nearly 这两个词意思均为“几乎”、“差不多”。但从程度的角度上说almost更接近些，感情色彩也更浓。在与表示否定意义的词never、nobody、no one、nothing、nowhere、none连用时，要用almost，不能用nearly。但可以说not nearly，而不能说not almost。例如： It’s nearly time . 时间快到了。 It’s almost time. 时间马上就到了。 Almost nobody knew the accident that happened in the street yesterday. 几乎没有人知道昨天发生在街上的那起交通事故。 3 . the number of 和a number of the number of 意为“……数目”，用单数谓语动词。a number of 意为“许多的”、“一些”，用复数谓语动词。例如： A number of students visited the factory last month. 上个月许多学生参观了那个工厂。 The number of the students of our school is more than three thousand. 我校学生的人数是三千多。 4. go to sleep 和go to bed go to sleep 意为“入睡”，指睡着了，表示状态。go to bed 意为“去睡觉”，指上床去睡觉，表示动作。例如： We usually go to bed at eleven. 我们通常十一点上床睡觉。
名词 2004 1.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ______ of 60 miles.【全国I28】 A. length B. distance C. way D. space 2.I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s ______.【天津26】 A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place 3.Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ______ of little children.【湖北21】 A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance 2005 4.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ______.【天津10】 A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind 5.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.【上海43】 A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character 6.I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good ______ of direction.【浙江16】 A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense 7.The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ______ all over the country.【辽宁27】 A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses 8.My ______ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.【安徽28】 A. idea B. opinion C. mind D. thought 2006 9.It is no ______ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.【全国II11】 A. use B. help C. time D. way 10.Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ______ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.【天津15】 A. ability B. competition C. challenge D. knowledge 11.When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main ______ was the fear of water.【上海42】 A. evidence B. crisis C. obstacle D. danger 12.You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of ______.【广东34】 A. date B. shape C. order D. balance 13.—If you like I can do some shopping for you. —That’s a very kind ______.【浙江17】 A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestion 14.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ______.【辽宁32】 A. states B. conditions C. situations D. positions 15.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ______ and weaknesses.【湖北21】 A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values 16.The ______ on his face told me that he was angry.【湖北23】 A. impression B. sight C. appearance D. expression 17.At the meeting they discussed three different ______ to the study of mathematics.【湖北24】 A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways 18.Always read the ______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.【福建35】 A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions 19.It is said that dogs will keep you ______ for as long as you want when you are feelinglonely.【江西 28】 A. safety B. company C. house D. friend 20.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ it.【陕西10】 A. in honour of B. in memory of C. in favour of D. in search of 2007
名词及其用法辨析 高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组（短语）的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。 名词及其用法辨析 1)高考英语名词难点： 名词词义辨析、可数名词与不可数名词；抽象名词的具体化；名词的所有格；名词作定语以及名词固定习语；名词与主谓一致等。在学习过程中，要掌握常用名词的基本用法，注意一词多义和旧词新义。注意辨别词义及其用法时要结合语境。以下几组词是常见易混词难点： （1）sound, noise与voice sound，noise和voice这三个名词都可表示“声音”，但是，它们表示的“声音”并不相同。 sound作“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。如： At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜里，他听到一种奇怪的声音。 Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。 noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。例如： Don’t make any noise!别吵闹!The noise wakes me up.噪音吵醒了我! voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。谈笑都可用voice。sound和noise不仅能指人的声音，还可以表示别的动物发出的声音;而voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外，很少表示其它动物的声音。如：The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。They are talking in low voices.他们正小声交谈。 （2）family, house与home family, 家庭，更多人文属性；house, 房子，物质属性；home，指“家、住所”，指一个人（或一家人）居住的地方，也可指一个人出生或长大的地方（乡村、城市或国家等），它具有house所没有的感情色彩（如团聚、思念等），家，家不一定有house； family 的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。当family作为整体概念的“家庭”讲时是单数；当“家庭成员”讲时是复数。如： Mr. Green's family is very large. 格林先生家里的人很多。 house 指“家”时含义较窄，仅指“房屋”这一建筑物，一般指独门独户的房子，不指楼房。如： New houses are going up everywhere. 到处都是新盖的房子。 There is a house near the river. 河边有座房子。 The American friends are leaving Beijing for home tomorrow. 明天美国朋友要离开北京回国了。 Lin Chong left home for Liang Mountain. 林冲离开家到梁山去了。 （3）sight, view, scene与scenery sight则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，但表示后者的含义时，习惯上要用复数。如：The sight was quite amusing. 这景象使人感到有趣。 We saw the sights of Hong Kong by bus. 我们乘公共汽车观看香港的风景。Mary walked round the town, looking at the sights. 玛丽在城里到处转，逛各处景点。 view主要指从某处看到的东西或景象，有时也指“风景”，尤指自然美景 （fine natural scenery）。如： From the window there was a clear view of the mountains. 从窗户往外看 是一览无余的群山。 scene 多指某一特定或具体场面所表示的“景色”、“场景”等，可以是室内的也可以是室外的、可以是城市的也可以是乡村的、可以是活动的也可以是静态的等。如： There are some pretty scenes in the park. 公园里有几处美丽的景色。
【英语】英语名词专项训练及答案含解析 一、初中英语名词 1．（?广西河池）—There is an MP5 on the desk,whose is this? —It can be my ____,she bought one yesterday. A. sister B. sister's C. sisters’ D. sisters 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一书桌上有一个MP5是谁的?一一可能是我妹妹的。她昨天买了一个。A.妹,单数形式;B.单数的所有格形式;C.妹们的，复数的所有格式;D.妹们，复数形式。本题表示MP5的所有关系所有格形式，后句的she说明是一个人，用单数，故选B。 2．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 3．---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes? ---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook. A. time B. method C. cost D. menu 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦，我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。time时间，method方法，cost花费，menu菜单。根据语境，“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?”此处方法:method比较符合语意，故选B。 4．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？ —Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think． A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有
专升本常见词汇辨析总结 常见动词辨析： 1. 击，打：hit, beat, defeat, strike 2. 穿：dress, put on, wear, have on 3. 适合：suit, match, fit 4. 花费：take, spend, cost, pay 5. 参加: attend, join, join in, take part in, enter for
6. 毁坏：damage/destroy/ruin 9 得到: achieve, acquire, gain, obtain
, divide 15. 看：glance, glare, glimpse, stare, peer, peep, gaze, gape
17. consist of/be made up of/be composed of 18. 辨析：represent/stand for/on behalf of
20. rise, raise, arise, arouse 练习： (1) He _____and walked downstairs. (2) They ______glasses to their friendship. (3) Steam is ______from the kettle. (4) They have ______up to 20,000 yuan for the Hope Project. (5) When the question______, no now could solve it. 答案：(1) rose (2) raised (3) rising (4) raised (5) arose Eg. She refuse to help me. He denied what he had done. Don’t deny yourself pleasure. 不要有乐不享。 练习： (1)—Are you still mad at her —Not really, but I can’t _____ that her remarks hurt me. A. deny B. refuse C. reject D. decline (2)She _____my invitation because of a previous appointment. A. refused B. declined C. deny D. reject
高考英语最新名词知识点专项训练及答案 一、选择题 1．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall. A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ 2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 3．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride. A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol 4．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day. A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal 5．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission 6．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually. A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition 7．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom 8．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment. A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation 9．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us. A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream 10．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock. A．gathering, condition B．spreading, state C．to spread, approach D．to gather, style 11．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table. A．to great variety of B．great variety to C．to a great variety of D．the great variety to 12．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be. A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 13．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous. A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.
add in 添加；把…包括在内 add on插入；另外加上去 add to 增加 add sth to sth 把……添加到……中 add up 加起来 add up to 合计为 add noise 添加杂色；添加噪声 add weight to进一步证明；扩大影响；增强优势；加重 bear down压倒；加倍努力；逼近；竭尽全力 bear off赢得；驶离；使离开；博得 bear on 对…施加压力；与…有关；对…有影响；瞄准 bear with 宽容；耐心等待；忍受；容忍 bear oneself 举止，表现；为人处事 bear sth in mind 记住；考虑到=keep sth in mind bear the brunt of 首当其冲 bear market 熊市；空头市场；卖空市场 bear arms 携带武器；当兵 break away 放弃；逃跑；脱离；逃脱 break away from 放弃；脱离…… break down 发生故障；拆毁，毁掉；(在健康或精神等方面)(使)垮掉，垮下来；分解；失败；制服 break in 打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯 break into闯入；非法闯入；破门而入；强行进入 break through 突破；突围；有重要创见 break of 放弃；改掉（习惯） break off 折断；突然停止，暂停 break out 爆发；突发 break out of 摆脱（束缚等）；突破… break up 关系破裂；打碎，破碎；结束，散会；解散；衰落 break with 结束；与…绝交，和…断绝关系；和…决裂 bring about 引起；[航]使掉头 bring along 带来；使……发展 bring back 拿回来；使…恢复；使…回忆起来 bring down 降低；打倒，打死；击落 bring forward 提出；提前；结转 bring in 引进；赚得；生产；增加 bring on 导致；引起；使…发展 bring off救出；成功地做某事；圆满完成；使实现 bring out使……显示出来；出版；制造；使显露 bring up 提出；教育；养育；呕出；[航]（船等）停下 bring round使改变观点；说服；使恢复健康；使复苏
.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·名词考点规律分析：短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。此外，还常考名词的所有格、名词与其他词类之间的转换等。语法填空主要考查名词的单复数以及名词与其他词类之间的转换。 名词单句改错之真题训练： 1. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. 2.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. 3.There are branch library in many villages. 4.I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. 5.Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. 6. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. 7. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. 8. …and often watch football match on TV together. 9.Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! 10. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 11. I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. 12. They did not want me to do any work at family. 13. …so that I’ll get good mar ks in all my subject. 14.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 15. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. 16. Their word were a great encouragement to me. 17. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 18. …but after class we become stranger at once. 19. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. 20. Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby… 21. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… 22. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. 23..The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier. 名词单句改错之模拟训练： 1. Women live longer than men in most country. 2. The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. 3. It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out. 4. The children spend a lot of times watching TV. 5. I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. 6. The flower in the park were all pleasing. 7. As the day went by, she became less anxious. 8. Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. 9. It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. 10. He made his first time visit to China when he was 18. 11.Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear. 12. He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here. 13. I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there. 14. He’s getting marr ied next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 15. There’s a paper’s factory near our school. 名词单句改错之提升训练： A级 1. From then on, we became good friend and often played together. 2. Both Marx and Engels were Germen. 3.Did you take their advices yesterday? 4. Most of them are woman doctors. 5.We can have funs at the seaside this weekend. 6. There are four baskets of apple in that room. 7. This computer cost me eight thousands yuan. 8. Tom looks happy today. He’s got many good news from here. 9. This hat of my father is rather old. 10.He made many mistake in the exam because of carelessness.
高考语文基础知识之词 语辨析题集锦含详解 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】
词语 词义辨析 实词（按词头字音序排列） 1．保障/保证 【例句】 ①资本主义的两党制不过是维护资产阶级专政的一种方法，它绝不能保障．． 劳动人民的自由权利。 ②该校采取各种措施，保证．． 每一个教师有一定的时间进修业务，提高专业水平。 【辨析】“保障”强调保护（生命、财产、权力），使不受侵犯和破坏。“保证”指担保，确保既定的要求标准，不打折扣。 2．包含/饱含 【例句】 ①文章的这一段落包含．． 着好几层意思。 ②他的胸中饱含．． 着对祖国大好河山的热爱。 【辨析】 “包含”是事物本身所含有的意思。“饱含”是充满的意思。 3．必须/必需 【例句】 ①他们只用了一年多时间、四万多元资金，就添置了各种必需．． 的设备， 建起了一座小化工厂。 ②我们必须．． 把经济建设的任务提到首要地位。 【辨析】“必须”副词，表示事实上情理上必要；一定要。在句子中作状语。“必需”动词，一定要有，不可少。在句子中可作谓语中心语、定语。 4．暴发/爆发 【例句】 ①1919年爆发．． 了震惊中外的“五四”运动。 ②山洪暴发．． 给人民生命财产造成了很大的损失。 【辨析】“暴发”是突然发作，如山洪暴发，可引申为发财得势之意，多含贬义；“暴发”不能带宾语。“爆发”本指火山内部的岩浆突然冲破地壳，如火山爆发，可引申为力量、情绪忽然发作，事变突然发生；“爆发”可以带宾语。 5．摈弃/抛弃 【例句】 ①摒弃．． 旧观念，接受新思想。
②为了金钱，他抛弃了家庭，这种做法为人唾弃。 【辨析】“摈弃”有抛弃意，但多用于抽象。“抛弃”多用于具体。 6．波及/涉及 【例句】 ①对伊战争所耗费的大量军费开支必然波及．． 美国经济的发展，继而引起全球经济的震荡。 ②这起案件涉及．． 好几个人。 【辨析】“波及”强调影响到，“涉及”强调关联到。 7．不止/不只 【例句】 ①他恐怕不止．． 六十岁了。 ②水库不只．． 要修，而且一定要修好。 【辨析】“不止”是超出一定数量或范围，动词。“不只”是不但的意思，属连词，用在递进关系得复句中。 8．不齿/不耻 【例句】 ①此人坏事做绝，为大家所不齿．． 。 ②他虽是着名学者,但却不耻．． 于向别人讨教。 【辨析】“不齿”指不与同列（表示鄙视），如“人所不齿”。“不耻”指不以之为羞耻。如“不耻下问”。 9．不及/不如 【例句】 ①《梅花三弄》不及．． 《春江花月夜》幽雅动人。 ②与其花这么多时间打电话，不如．． 骑车去一趟。 【辨析】“不及”只用来比较不同的人或事物，因此只能前后都是名词。“不如”除用于比较人或事物外，还可以比较动作行为的利弊得失，因此除名词外，前后可以是动词或小句。 10．查看/察看 【例句】 ①审计人员仔细查看．． 了每一张销售单据，没有发现什么问题。 ②气象员一天两次察看．． 风向，及时向指挥所报告。 【辨析】“查看”检查、观察（事物的情况），如查看灾情。“察看”为了解情况而细看，如察看风向、察看动静。 11．出生/出身 【例句】 ① 1900年农历8月13日，方志敏就出生．． 在这个山村里。