2018 届南京市高三三模英语试卷
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
第一部分听力（略）
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节单项填空（共 15 小题：每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
21.Sometimes it’s hard to accept the
truth the lie sounds so much better.
A.because
B. unless
C.
though D. until inside for too long,
regret affect the immune system.
A. must
B. can
C. should
D. shall
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d016852624.html,ing-of-age is a ceremony young
people wear traditional costumes to mark the transition from youth to adulthood.
A.that
B. what D.
where come from different cultures, and carry with
different histories.
B. that D. them
25.T he couch of the football team to resign to take responsibility for the failure, but it was rejected.
A.offered
B. managed
C. needed
D.
afforded suspect was released ,as the evidence was
and, to some extend, ambiguous.
A. clear
B. thin
C. hard
D.
negative you put me about
the World Cup Football Match
--Sorry. I myself know nothing about it.
the air B. on the move the picture D. on the post
28.The selfie has inspired
risk-taking behavior, the boundaries of safety, whether by hanging from a skyscraper or
posing with live explosives.
A.pushed
B. to push
C. pushing
D. having pushed
29.As more and more companies extend their global ,
it is easy to understand why new opportunities birth in
various locations.
A.concern
B. appeal
C. reach
D. consensus
30.Through the use of blogs, shy students who rarely during class discussions are given a voice.
A.advance
B. focus
C. compromise
D. contribute
31.The agency will make travel arrangements for you. , you can organize your own transport.
A.Similarly
B. Furthermore
C. Instead
D. Alternatively
32.We watched the harbour and then the coastline into the morning mist.
A.turn away
B. fade away
C. wear away
D. break away
33.The banker finds it difficult just as an
ordinary human being at home.
A.to treat
B. to be treated
C. to have treated
D. to have been treated
34.They say at the end of your life, you regret the stuff you
didn’t do more than the stuff that you ____.
A.do
B. did
C. had done
D. would do
35.--- Hey, can you lend me some money, buddy I am hard up these
days.
-- . The funds I bought came down again yesterday and I don’t have a bean now.
A.Forget it
B. No worry
C. No problem
D. Forgive me
第二节完型填空（共 20 题：每题 1 分，满分 20 分）
What brought McCoy that Baltimore alley was nothing to be proud of. McCoy was looking for a safe place to do 36 . He had been there for only a minute when something caught his eyes: a brown leather Rioni handbag. Picking it up, he found it had been 37 of everything but an electricity bill.
McCoy could 38 all too well. One of his 39 possessions, the sleeping bag, had recently been stolen. Remembering how angered he’d been by his own 40 , he decided to return the purse.
He began right away, starting with the 41 on the bill. It was on the other side of the city. On the way, several people asked
to buy the purse, but he 42 , “I’m returning this to its owner.”
After traveling much of the day and 43 approaching the address, he was stopped by a woman called Smith. She asked to buy the purse. 44 , McCoy refused, saying he was searching for its owner. “But I am the owner,” the woman said.
At Smith’s45 . McCoy told her his story. He’d been in charge of a landscaping business until 2012, when he was in a car accident that 46 him addicted to narcotics.
Smith, 47 , this stranger had gone to such great strengths to return her bag, asked to do something to help. “I’m a heroin addict,” McCoy 48 . “I’m probably going to let you down.”
Undaunted, Smith gave him her phone number, saying, “If you want to go to rehab, call me.” She 49 his lost sleeping bag with her own, then drove him back and left, thinking that would be the 50 of it. Two days later, she got a call.
Smith realized that McCoy was 51 about getting better; he even gave her the name of a 28-day rehab facility in Florida. So she 52 her saving account and bought McCoy a plane ticket. While there, he would call her. “I heard his 53 over the phone. Every day he would call me, and it went from this scared, 54 voice to a healthy, energetic voice.”
After 28 days there, McCoy is drug-free. His life is back 55 . One crime victim would empathize with 36. A. drugs B. sports C. business D. study
another’s loss.
37. A. rid B. removed C. emptied D.
cheated
44. A. Then B. Actually C.
Constantly
D. Again
45. A. urging B.
insulting
C. approving
D. threatening
46. A. kept B. left C. found D. saw
47. A. amused B. confused C. amazed D. concerned
48. A.
insisted
B. repeated
C. declared
D. warned
49. A. shared B. replaced C. exchanged D. compared
50. A. end B. start C. result D. cause
51. A. careful B. casual C. serious D. doubtful
52. A. went into B. dug into C. looked
into
D. checked into
53. A. satisfaction B.
expectation
C.
transformati
on
D. determination
54. A. calm B. anxious C. pleasant D. desperate
55. A. at will B. at risk C. on duty D. on track
第三部分阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
56.D uring the 9-day tour, tourists will have a chance to .
A.spend time in volcanic hot springs
B. hike in the desert
C. feed crocodiles and birds
D. camp in a national park
57.Which promotion strategy does the tour agency employ
A.Revealing others’ shortcomings.
B. Reducing its original
price.
C. Presenting tourists’ comments.
D. Giving away free
activities.
B
Humanity has begun wrestling with the dangers of global threats such as climate change. But few authorities are planning for catastrophic solar storms-huge eruptions of mass and energy from the sun that destroy Earth’s magnetic field. In a recent paper, two Harvard University scientists estimate the potential economic damage from such an event will increase in the future and could equal the current . GDP-about
$20 trillion-150years from now.
This kind of storm has happened before. The so-called Carrington Event in 1859, the most intense magnetic storm ever recorded on Earth, caused auroras (极光) in the atmosphere and even delivered electric
shocks to telegraph operators. But a Carrington-scale storm today would cause far more harm because society now depends so heavily on electrical power grids, communications satellites and GPS.
In an effort to quantify that threat, astrophysicists Abraham Loeb and Manasvi Lingam of the Harvard-
Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics developed a mathematical model that assumes society’s vulnerability
(脆弱性) to solar storms will grow with technological advances. Under this model, during the next 50 years the potential for economic damage will depend primarily on the rising odds of a strong solar storm over time. Beyond 50 years our vulnerability will increase dramatically with technological progress until the latter levels off.
Some scientists question the model’s predictions. “Estimating the economic impact is challenging now, let alone in over a century,’’ says Edward Oughton, a research associate at the University of Cambridge’s Center for Risk Studies. Yet he warns that uncertainty should not stop us from practical preparations, such as making power grids stronger and improving early-warning systems.
Loeb and Lingam think up a much wider strategy: a $100-billion magnetic deflector shield (导流板),
positioned between Earth and the sun. This idea seems “pretty preposterous,” however, given that solar particles arrive at Earth from all directions, says Daniel Baker, director of the Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics at the University of Colorado Boulder.
A better understanding of “space weather”-the changing
condition in Earth’s outer space environment, including solar radiation and particles-could help find the best strategies for confronting a dangerous solar storm, says Stracey Worman, a senior analyst at consulting firm Abt Associates. “This is a challenging but important question,” Worman says, “that we need more eyes on.”
58.According to Edward Oughton, which of the following about
solar storms is right
A.They will become much stronger in 150 years.
B.Technology makes their potential damage grow.
C.It’s difficult to predict their possible economic damage.
D.Space weather forecast can effectively help deal with them.
59.The underlined word
“preposterous” in Paragraph 5 means .
A.unreasonable
B. practical
C. innovative
D.
inflexible
60.The author writes the passage
mainly to .
A.report the damage of solar storms
B.remind people to guard against solar storms
C.introduce the characteristics of solar storms
D.analyze the possible cause of solar storms
C
There are plenty of good reasons for a young person to choose to go to university: intellectual growth, career opportunities, having fun. Around half of school-leavers in the rich world now do so, and the share is rising in poorer countries, too.
Governments are keen on higher education, seeing it as a means to increase social mobility and economic growth. But they tend to overestimate the benefits and ignore the costs of expanding university education. Often, public money just feeds
the arms race for qualifications.
As more young people seek degrees, the returns both to them and to governments are lower. Employers demand degrees for jobs that never required them in the past and have not become more demanding since. In a desperate attempt to stand out, students are studying even longer, and delaying work, to obtain master’s degrees.
Spending on universities is usually justified by the “graduate premium”— the increase in earnings that graduates enjoy over non-graduates. These individual gains, the thinking goes, add up to an economic increase for society as a whole. But the graduate premium is a flawed unit of calculating. Part of the usefulness of a degree is that it gives a graduate jobseeker an advantage at the expense of non-graduates. It is also a signal to employers of general qualities, such as intelligence and diligence, that someone already has in order to get into a university. Some professions require qualifications. But a degree is not always the best measure of the skills and knowledge needed for a job. With degrees so common, recruiters are using them as a simple way to evaluate applicants. Non-graduates are thus increasingly locked out of nice work.
In any case, the premium counts only the winners and not the losers. Across the rich world, a third of university students never graduate. It is the weakest students who are drawn in as
higher education expands and who are most likely to drop out. They pay fees and sacrifice earnings to study, but see little increase in their future incomes. When dropouts are included, the expected financial return to starting a degree for the weakest students shrinks to almost nothing. Many school-leavers are being misled about the probable value
of university.
Governments need to offer the young a wider range of options after school. They should start by rethinking their own hiring practices. Most insist on degrees for public-sector jobs that used to be done by non-graduates, including nursing, primary-school teaching and many civil-service posts. Instead they should seek other ways for non-graduates to prove they have the right skills and to get more on-the-job training.
School-leavers should be given a wider variety of ways to gain job skills and to demonstrate their employability in the private sector. If school qualifications were made more strict, employers would be more likely to trust them as signals of ability, and less insistent on degrees. Universities should grant credits to dropouts for the parts of courses they have completed. They could also open their exams to anyone who wants to take them, and award degrees to those who succeed.
Such measures would be more efficient at developing the skills that increase productivity and should save public money. To promote social mobility, governments would do better to direct funds to early-school education and to helping students who would benefit from university but cannot afford it. Young people, both rich and poor, are ill-served by the arms race in academic qualifications, in which each must study longer because that is what all the rest are doing. It is time to disarm.
61.H ow does the author consider higher education
A.It’s a good way to raise students’ social status.
B.It definitely benefits the development of economy.
C.It will amply reward individuals and governments.
D.It’s a waste of money for some students and taxpayers.
62.What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer
to
A.Degrees.
B. Returns.
C. Employers.
D. Jobs
63.What is the authors’ preferred solution to the issue
A.To decrease university drop-out rates.
B.To improve the teaching qualities of universities.
C.To open more public-sector jobs to non-graduates.
D.To provide school-leavers with proper job training.
64.What is the best title for the passage
A.Measures to boost social mobility
B.Time to end the academic arms race
C.Difficulty in solving unemployment
D.Necessity of changing hiring practices
D
Recently, I was made keenly aware of the different Englishes I do use. I was giving a talk to many people, the same talk I had already given to half a dozen other groups. The nature of the talk was about my writing, my life, and my book, The Joy Luck
Club. The talk was going along well enough until I remembered
one major difference that made the whole talk sound wrong. My
mother was in the room. And it was perhaps the first time she had
heard me give a lengthy speech, using the kind of English I have
never used with her. I was saying things like, “the intersection of memory upon i magination”—a speech filled with
all the forms of standard English that I had learned in school,
the forms of English I did not use at home with my mother.
①
You should know that my mother’s expressive command of
English doesn’t show how much she actually understands. She
reads the Forbes report and listens to Wall Street Week —all
kinds of things I can’t begin to understand,② Yet
some of my friends tell me they understand none of what my
mother says, as if she were speaking pure Chinese. But to me,
my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural.
③ Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, full
of observation and imagery. That was the language that helped
shape the way I saw things, expressed things, made sense of the
world.
Lately, I’ve been giving more thought to the kind of English
my mother speaks. ④ Like others, I have described it to
people as “broken” English. But I wince when I say that. It
has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it
other than “broken”, as if it were damaged and needed to be
fixed, I’ve heard other terms used, “limited English”, for example. But they seem to indicate that everything is limited, including people’s perceptions of the limited English speaker.
And I had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that
people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did
not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended
not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.
When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on the phone to pretend I was she. One time I was forced to call her stockbroker in New York and say in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs. Tan”. And my mother was standing in the back whi spering loudly, “why he don’t send me check, already two weeks late. So mad he lie to me, losing me money”. And then I said in perfect English and gave him warnings. The following week there we were in front this astonished stockbroker, and I was sitting there red-faced and quiet, and my mother, the real , was shouting at his boss in her broken English.
I think my mother’s English almost had an effect on limiting my possibilities in life as well. Sociologists and linguists probably will tell you that a person’s developing language skills are more influenced by peers. But I do think that the language spoken in the family, especially in immigrant families plays a large role in shaping the language of the child. I also had teachers who were trying to steering me away from writing and into math and science.
Fortunately, I happen to be rebellious in nature and enjoy the challenge of disproving assumptions made about me. I became an English major my first year in college. When I began to write, I decided I should envision a reader for the stories I would write. And the reader I decided upon was my mother, because there were stories about my mothers. So with this reader in mind—and in fact she did read my early drafts—I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with: the English I spoke to my mother, which for lack of better term might be described as “simple”; the English she used with me, which for lack of
南通市2018届高三二模地理试题 一、选择题 （一）单项选择题：本大题共18小题，每小题2分，共计36分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 北京时间2018年1月31日19时48分至23时11分，月球横穿地球的本影区，出现月全食现象（如图1），图2为“月全食形成示意图”。据此完成1～2题。 1．导致图1中月食区域依次变化的主要因素是 A．地球白转B．地球公转C．月球白转D．月球公转 2．此次月全食发生后一个月内 A．地球的公转速度变慢B．太阳直射点先向南移后向北移 C．地球上极昼范围变大D．南半球各地昼夜时差逐渐变小 图3为“某地地质地貌图”．读图完成3～4题。
3．有关该地的说法．正确的是 A．以山地地形为主，且山高谷深B．分水岭总体呈东北一西南走向 C．地表形态由内力作用塑造而成D．两干流水平最短距离超过3km 4．与甲乙、丙丁沿线相符的剖面图是 图4为“世界某区域示意图”，图中a为等温线（单位：℃）’b为洋流。读图完成5～6题。 5．下列四幅“海洋表层海水等温线（单位：℃）与洋流关系示意图”中，与b洋流相符的是 6．b洋流对地理环境的影响是
A．增温度增湿度B．形成著名渔场C．减缓轮船航速D．加快污染净化 “丁”罕坝是一段伸入河水（或海水）中的堤，与堤岸呈“丁”字形（如图5），可减缓近岸水的流速。 据此完成7～8题。 7．下图所示①、②、③、④四处最需建“丁”字坝的是 A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 8．黄河下游多“丁”字坝．其主要作用是 A．防洪B．减淤C．护堤D．防凌 规模优势指数(SAI)是指某一地区某种农作物的播种面积占该地区所有农作物总播种面积的比例与全国该比例的比值。表1为“2006、2015两年我国某农作物规模优势指数表”。读表完成9～10题。
江苏省南京市2019-2020学年高三第三次模拟考试（6月) 地理 XT为我国某省会城市某日的日出日落(视运动轨迹图)时刻图(北京时间)，读图完成下面小题。 1．该城市所在省区是( ) A．琼B．新 C．川D．黑 2．当日，若在该城市一空旷操场上垂直于地面立一木杆，木杆顶端日影运动轨迹正确的是( ) A．B． C．D． 下图为2020年3月18日14时亚洲部分地区海平面气压形势图。读图完成下面小题。 3．此时( ) A．甲地风力较大，风向为东北风B．乙地冷锋过境，带来降温暴雨
C．丙地气压较低，小于995hPa D．丁地受暖气团控制，天气晴朗 4．关于戊天气系统，下列说法正确的是( ) A．切断副热带高气压带B．水平气流顺时针辐散 C．A处可能有暖锋生成D．形成干热大风天气 《徐霞客游记》中曾记录：“路侧有窞(dàn)深坑一圆，名龙井。下坠五六丈，四围大径三丈，俱纯石环壁。坠空缀磴而下，下底甚平，东北裂一门，透门以入，其内水声潺潺，路遂昏黑。践崖扪隙，其下忽深不可测。久之，光渐启，回见所入处，一石柱细若碧笋，……”。据此完成下面小题。 5．龙井的形成过程可能是( ) A．沉积作用——地壳凹陷——流水侵蚀B．地壳抬升——流水侵蚀——重力崩塌C．流水侵蚀——地壳抬升——重力崩塌D．地壳抬升——沉积作用——流水侵蚀6．该地貌类型对本区域地理环境的影响可能有( ) ①土层浅薄，土壤贫瘠②光热充足，降水多 ③易引发地质灾害④利于地表水存储 A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④ 下图是我国东南部某地丹霞景观示意图，其相对高度不超过200米。读图完成下面小题。 7．该地植被的变化体现了( ) A．从赤道到两极的地域分异B．从沿海向内陆的地域分异 C．山地的垂直地域分异D．非地带性现象 8．该山顶出现常绿硬叶植被的原因是( ) ①地势较高，气温较低②风力较大，蒸发量大 ③土层较薄，保水性差④光照充足，降水丰富 A．①②B．①④C．②③D．③④2010年我国人口老龄化系数(65岁以上人口占比)为8.87%，预期寿命为74.83
初中毕业生学业考试 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页。全卷满分96分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。 考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再 将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共45分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.---Do you know Mo Yan? ---Of course. He won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature _________ the age of 57. A. in B. at C. on D. to 2.---_________ film do you prefer, Lost in Thailand or Life of Pi, Madee? ---Lost in Thailand. I like comedies because they often make me laugh. A. What B. Whatever C. whose D. Which 3.---Why are you so excited today? ---We were told _________ a picnic this weekend. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 4.Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines. I think he’s just not very _______. A. patient B. talented C. popular D. powerful 5.---Finish your homework __________ you can’t play computer games, Jim. ---All right, Mum. A. but B. till C. and D. or 6.Mr White, the principal, has made a great _________ to the growth of the school. A. contribution B. progress C. invention D. protection 7.There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now. A. was B. were C. is D. are 8.---Millie, where is Miss Li? ---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall. A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. has given 9.---__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake. ---Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead. A. What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad 10.---Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday? ---Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed __________.
2018届高三模拟考试试卷(九) 地理2018.3 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(综合题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分) 一、选择题(共60分) (一) 单项选择题：本大题共18小题，每小题2分，共36分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 美国“旅行者2号”于1977年8月20日从肯尼迪航天中心成功发射升空。图1为“旅行者2号”探测器飞行线路和行星绕日公转轨道图。读图回答1～2题。 图1 1. 小行星带位于火星与木星轨道之间，据图1可推断该探测器飞离小行星带时间约在( ) A. 1979.7.9 B. 1981.8.25 C. 1986.1. 24 D. 1989.8.24 2. 关于海南文昌与肯尼迪两大发射基地的说法，正确的是( ) A. 文昌位于肯尼迪的西北方向 B. 文昌自转速度比肯尼迪大 C. 肯尼迪昼夜长短的变化大于文昌 D. 肯尼迪正午太阳高度大于文昌 图2为2017年6月5日8时亚洲部分区域海平面气压(单位：hpa)分布示意图。读图回答3～4题。
图2 3. 此时，风向为东南风，且风力较大的城市是( ) A. 拉萨 B. 南京 C. 长沙 D. 北京 4. 此时，南京出现大雨天气，南京处在( ) A. 冷锋锋前 B. 冷锋锋后 C. 暖锋锋前 D. 暖锋锋后
图3为世界局部地区略图，图4为某海域海洋表面等温线图。读图完成5～6题。 5. 图④等温线分布符合图③中所标四点海域中的( ) A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 6. 流经①②③④四处的洋流中，与世界著名大渔场形成有关的是( ) A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 图5为岩石成因与转化示意图，其中①、③、②④由三大类岩石组成。读图完成7～8题。 图5 7. 图中a、b、c分别表示( ) A. 沉积作用、重熔再生、变质作用 B. 侵蚀作用、地壳下沉、外力作用 C. 变质作用、重熔再生、外力作用 D. 重熔再生、变质作用、沉积作用 8. 关于图中景观成因的说法，不正确的是( )
2017届高三模拟考试试卷(二) 地理2017.5 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(综合题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分) 一、选择题(共60分) (一) 单项选择题：本题共18小题，每小题2分，共36分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。 二十四节气是中华文明的结晶，已被列入世界非物质文化遗产。读图1，完成1～2题。 图1 1. 下图中最能示意立冬这天南京(约32°N)太阳视运动的是() 2. 下列节气中，关于南京地理现象的描述，正确的是() A. 若大寒节气日降雪，则可能受冷锋影响 B. 若雨水节气日降水，则多为对流雨 C. 白露和寒露节气日，南京日出方位相同 D. 惊蛰和清明节气日，南京日出时间相同 图2 我国西藏地区有一个“雨舌”(如图2)，图中数字表示降水量。据此完成3～4题。 3. “雨舌”的水汽主要来自() A. 太平洋 B. 大西洋
C. 印度洋 D. 北冰洋 4. 下列关于西藏墨脱县自然特征的说法，正确的是() A. 地势南高北低，垂直高差大 B. 多地震、滑坡、泥石流 C. 山麓处于常绿硬叶林带 D. 太阳能、地热资源丰富 游览雅鲁藏布江大峡谷途中经过“丹娘沙丘”，它与碧蓝的雅鲁藏布江水、远方的雪山、近处的峻岭，加上蓝天白云，组合在一起，是一幅美不胜收的画卷。读图3，完成5～6题。 图3 5. 丹娘沙丘形成的主要动力是() A. 流水 B. 风力 C. 冰川 D. 海浪 6. 丹娘沙丘面积最小的季节是() A. 春季 B. 夏季 C. 秋季 D. 冬季 图4 某校地理兴趣小组参观南京一处玄武岩石柱林景点后，爬上山顶发现一个小湖泊。读图4，完成7～8题。 7. 图中湖泊的成因可能是() A. 断裂成湖 B. 冰川侵蚀成湖 C. 火山喷发积水成湖 D. 板块挤压成湖 8. 图中四地最有可能看到玄武岩石柱林景点的地点是() A. 甲 B. 乙 C. 丙 D. 丁 进入秋季，随着气温下降，北京和南京等地银杏树叶由绿转黄。结合图5、图6，完成
英语中考试卷附参考答案 第一卷（选择题，共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. – Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken. -- Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch. A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine 2. Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ______ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year. A. on B. at C. in D. to 3. -- _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ? -- To learn about different styles of school uniform. A. What B. Where C. Why D. Which 4. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find ______ suitable. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. – Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking? --You’d better ________ more water than usual. It’s hot today. A. to take B. take C. taking D. took 6. -- ____ brave Zhang Hua is! --Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire. A. What a B. How C. .How a D.What 7. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though 8. – Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour. -- Because I ______ my task yet. I still need one more hour. A. won’t finish B. didn’t finish C. haven’t finished D. hadn’t finished 9. --- Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and dishes. --- He should be careful next time. A. knocked off B. took off C. showed off D. turned off 10. – David, could you tell me _________? -- Every four years. A. when the 2014 World Cup will finish B. how often the World Cup takes place C. how many teams take part in the World Cup D. who may score the most goals in the World Cup 11. – Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs? -- Yes. He is the winner of I’m Singer II. I can’t think of anyone with a ______ voice. A. better B. best C. more D. most 12. We all know that learning a foreign language _______ time and effort. A. requires B. reduces C. removes D. repeats 13. We’re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future. A. improved B. was improved C. has improved D. will be improved 14. –The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? -- ______. A. I think so B. Pretty good C. It’s my pleasure D. All right
南京市、盐城市2019届高三年级第二次模拟 地理试卷 本试卷分为选择题和综合题两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。 一、选择题(共60分) (一)单项选择题：本大题共18小题，每小题2分，共计36分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 明城墙是南京的瑰宝，对于南京人来说，瞄一眼就是事情，风一吹都是话题。右图为明城墙图。读图回答1～2题。 1.图中城墙局部植被(黑色部分)生长较好，影响的因素主要是() A.光照 B.热量 C.水分 D.土壤 2.人们担心植被会破坏城墙，是因为植被的() A.光合作用 B.风化作用 C.呼吸作用 D.侵蚀作用 下图为某区域地表水与地下水关系示意图，图中林木为地带性植被。读图回答3～4题。 3.该区域一般为() A.湿润地区 B.干旱地区 C.落叶阔叶林地区 D.常绿阔叶林地区 4.若图示地表河水大量补给地下潜水时，判断该区域为() A.气温最低的季节 B.气温最高的季节 C.降水最少的季节 D.降水最多的季节 右图为某月某等值线分布示意图，数值a>b>c。读图回答5～6题。 5.图中等值线可能是() A.等降水量线 B.等压线 C.等太阳辐射线 D.等温线 6.图示月份() A.我国东北地区高温多雨 B.地球公转速度较快 C.巴西高原草木枯黄 D.墨累—达令盆地小麦播种 2019年1月3日，中国“嫦娥四号”探测器成功着陆在月球背面，并通过“鹊桥” 中继星传回了世界第一张近距离拍摄的月背影像(右图)。受地月潮汐力和其他因素影
响，月球总是以同一个半球面(月球正面)朝向地球，而月球的背面，我们从地球上是看不全的。读图回答7～8题。 7.月背影像获取主要利用了() A.RS B.GPS C.GIS D.BDS 8.与月球正面相比，月球背面() A.空气较稀薄 B.受天体引力更大 C.陨石坑数量较多 D. 昼夜温差更大 右图为我国冬季大气环流平均状况示意图。读图回答9～10题。 9.据图从外力作用过程判断，甲处最可能为() A.戈壁 B.沙漠 C.黄土 D.粘土 10.此季节我国北方冷空气南下，与西风气流在昆明与贵阳之间相遇形成“昆明准静止锋”，则昆明() A.阴雨连绵 B.狂风暴雨 C.风和日丽 D.晴热干燥 冬虫夏草是产自青藏高原的一种特有真菌，主要分布在海拔3000m～5000 m的高山灌丛和高山草甸。右图为冬虫夏草主要分布区示意图。据此完成11～ 12题。 11.有人认为冬虫夏草是一种珍贵的药材，其“珍贵”主要体现在() ①分布区域有限②天然产量较低③运输成本过高④人工采收困难 A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 12.过度采挖冬虫夏草可能造成的生态环境问题主要是() A.森林减少 B.土壤盐碱化 C.湿地萎缩 D.草场退化 城市街区一般是指由周边街道围合而成的区域。右图为我国 某市8个街区不同类别用地构成统计图。读图完成13～14 题。 13.关于8个街区的分类，正确的是() A.商务主导型街区有乙、丙、戊、庚街区 B.居住主导型街区有甲、戊、己、辛街区
南京市、盐城市2018届高三年级第一次调研考试 地理试题 一、选择题(共60 分) (一)单项选择题：本大题共18小题，每小题2分，共计36分。在每小题给出的四个选项中， 只有一项是符合题目要求的。 在北半球，把手表平置，时针指向太阳方向，在当地时间中午12点前，按顺时针沿时针与12点刻度线之间所成的夹角的平分线方向为南方（如下图a），中午12点后，按逆时针，沿时针与12点刻度线之间所成的夹角的平分线方向为南方。北京时间上午7时，正在罗布泊（41°N，90°E）野外考察的李教授将手表的时针对准了刚刚日出的太阳（图b），据此完成1-2题。 1．李教授所在地的正南方应该是图b中的 A．S1B．S2C．S3D．S4 2．图c中，能正确表示此时晨线的是 A．L1B．L2C．L3D．L4 读我国某地区日雨量等值线与泥石流分布图，完成3-4题。 3．与图中泥石流分布关联度不强的是 A．河流 B．城镇 C．降雨量 D．地形 4．图中甲地的日雨量可能为 A．45毫米 B．55毫米 C．65毫米 D．75毫米
右图为某区域近地面两点和对应高空两点的气压图（单位：hpa），读图完成5-6题。5．若四点构成热力环流，则空气运动的方向为 A．M→N→P→O→M B．P→O→M→N→P C．O→P→M→N→O D．N→M→O→P→N 6．若四点构成中纬度大气环流圈，则 A．O点的纬度高于P点 B．P地多阴雨天气 C．OM间盛行下沉气流 D．PN间盛行上升气流 肯尼亚山位于东非高原，是距离赤道最近的雪山。下图为非洲肯尼亚山位置图和植被垂直分布示意图。读图完成7-8题。 7．甲坡的坡向及降水较多原因分析正确的是 A．东北坡赤道低气压带控制B．东南坡东南信风迎风坡 C．西北坡东北信风迎风坡D．西南坡盛行西风迎风坡 8．图中①、②、③自然带依次是 A．高山草甸、灌丛、森林B．灌丛、高山草甸、森林 C．森林、高山草甸、灌丛D．高山草甸、森林、灌丛 河流左、右两岸的侵蚀和淤积面积的变化可以反映出河道宽度的变化。下图为某河流某自然河段左、右岸侧向侵蚀与淤积面积的变化图（正数为侵蚀，负数为淤积）。据此完成9-10 题。 9．该河段河道变宽最明显的年份是
南京市2020年初中学业水平考试 英语 （全卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 1．We still know little about the Moon men have landed on it．（） A．if B．since C．although D．because 2．China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will the world's ability to limit the harm in the near future．（） A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve 3．Sorry，you can't take the dictionary away，Vicky．I it．（） A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using 4．Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event．（） A．how soon B．how many C．how often D．how much 5．By the time she was eight，Linda read English and French．（） A．could B．must C．need D．may 6．When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all to him，but he soon learnt his way around．（） A．smooth B．slight C．strange D．successful 7．What a terrible experience! ，lucky us，we are safe now．（） A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．For example D．As a result 8．The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________．（） A．is designed by Jack B．is only suitable for younger players C．is almost new and in good condition D．does not work on the seller's computer 9．Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum，which will be open to the public soon，was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd．（） A．in B．on C．at D．from 10．How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ？（） A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 11．---Which bicycle should I choose，sir？ ---It what you want to use it for．（） A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on
2020届江苏省南京市、盐城市2017级高三二模考试 文科综合地理试卷2020.4 ★祝考试顺利★ 本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(综合题)两部分。满分120分,考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分) 一、选择题(共60分) (一) 单项选择题：本大题共18小题,每小题2分,共36分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。 图1、图2分别为某日同一时刻太阳高度沿某经线和某纬线分布图。读图回答1～2题。 1. 此时( ) A. 北京时间为2时 B. a＋c＝90° C. 图1经线为90°W D. 图2纬线为23°26′N 2. 下列叙述正确的是( ) A. 该日北极圈上出现极昼 B. 该日后太阳直射点将向南移 C. 次日图2纬线昼长夜短 D. 次日南京日出东北方向 2020年1月6日～7日,全国迎来了冬至后的首次大范围降水,图3为1月6日～7日全国降水量分布图。读图回答3～5题。
图3 3. 贵阳和西安两地降水量的差值最大可能是( ) A. 5 mm B. 14 mm C. 22 mm D. 24 mm 4. 昆明可能发布( ) A. 洪涝预警 B. 低温冻害预警 C. 滑坡、泥石流预警 D. 森林火灾预警 5. 太原未来两天的天气状况可能是( ) A. 天气转晴,气温升高 B. 气压下降,降雪变为降雨 C. 降雪后,气温降低,空气质量改善 D. 风速减小,出现连续性降水 图4示意我国南方某地区等坡度线(地表坡度值相等的点连成的线),图中数字代表坡度(坡面与水平面的夹角)。图5表示图4区域内一次局地暴雨后甲、乙两个水文站观测到的河流流量变化。据此回答6～7题。
江苏省南京市、盐城市2018届高三第二次调研考试 地理试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题(共60分) (一)单项选择题：本大题共18小题，每小题2分，共计36分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 3月21日一位在雅加达工作的王先生，在微信朋友圈中分享了在当地拍摄的日出照片。图1是王先生拍摄的照片和位置示意图。据此回答1-2题。 1. 王先生拍摄该照片时，北京时间最可能是 A. 6时2分 B. 6时58分 C. 7时35分 D. 8时13分 2. 印尼是世界上地质灾害发生最频繁地区之一，下列与其成因无关的是 A. 地处板块边界，地壳运动活跃 B. 山地丘陵广布，地形起伏较大 C. 年降水量丰富，以对流雨为主 D. 所处纬度较低，沿海沼泽广布 图2为我国南方某地等高线地形图。读图完成3-4题。
3. 关于该区域自然地理特征的说法，正确的是 A. 盆地地形为主，南部多低缓丘陵 B. 夏季降水集中，甲地降水量最多 C. 河流水量充足，自西北流向东南 D. 地表起伏较大，以常绿树种为主 4. 某地理兴趣小组在该区域实地考察后，得出的错误结论是 A. 甲聚落与山峰之间的高差为1000米左右 B. 站在山峰因为有山脊阻挡观察不到丙聚落 C. 四个聚落中，乙聚落受滑坡的潜在危险最大 D. 建坝顶等高的水坝，①比②造成淹没面积大 图3为某地多年月平均气温和降水量状况图。读图完成5-6题。 5. 该地可能位于 A. 10°S-20°S B. 20°S -30°S C. 30°S -40°S D. 40°S -60°S 6. 该气候区适合种植的经济作物是 A. 橄榄 B. 甜菜 C. 苹果 D. 咖啡 图4为四幅区域等高线图，其中实线表示地表等高线，虚线表示地表以下某一完整地层表面等高线，
江苏省南京市20XX年中考英语试题(word版,含解 析) 江苏省南京市英语试卷 一、单选题（共15小题） 1．In the picture, the chair is ______ the table． A．under B．on C．above D．beside 2．Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life．The important thing is not to repeat ______． A．it B．them C．him D．her 3．—Why didn’t Peter ______ his homework? — He said he had lost his workbook．I think it’s an excuse． A．does B．doing C．do D．did 4．Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years． A．build B．is built C．built D．was built 5．— What would you like to drink?
—I’m very thirsty．______ you can get．Just get it now． A．Anything B．Something C．Nothing D．Other things 6．This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find． A．commonly B．always C．seldom D．easily 7．Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital．But after a week’s rest, she felt much ______ and went back to school． A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 8．—I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning．Do you know ______ he was there? — He went there to hand in his homework． A．how B．whether C．when D．why 9．It’s important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live．
南京市2019届高三年级第三次模拟考试地理 本试卷分为选择题和综合题两部分，共120分。考试用时100分钟。 一、选择题(共60分) (一) 单项选择题：本大题共18小题，每小题2分，共计36分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 左下图是游客某日黄昏时拍摄的南京眼步行桥景观照片，右下图为南京眼步行桥景点示意图。据此回答1～2题。 1. 推测该照片的拍摄地点最可能位于右上图中的() A. 甲 B. 乙 C. 丙 D. 丁 2. 若拍摄照片的日期为4月20日，则同一地点同一时刻再次拍摄相同照片的时间最接近以下日期中的() A. 5月20日 B. 6月20日 C. 7月20日 D. 8月20日 下图为某地连续5天气温和太阳辐射的日变化示意图。读图回答3～4题。 3. 该地5天中最低气温出现在() A. 第1天 B. 第2天 C. 第3天 D. 第4天 4. 该地最高气温持续走高的原因是() A. 天气持续晴朗无风 B. 太阳辐射持续增强 C. 大气热量持续盈余 D. 大气逆辐射逐渐走弱 猴面包树是马达加斯加岛比较典型的树种，其果实像巨大的面包可直接食用，树干直径最大可达12米，松软的木质可用来储水。读猴面包树景观图(左下图)和马达加斯加岛猴面包树分布示意图(右下图)，据此回答5～6题。
5. 猴面包树分布地区的气候类型为() A. 热带雨林气候 B. 热带草原气候 C. 热带沙漠气候 D. 热带季风气候 6. 图中①、②两处的洋流性质分别为() A. 暖流、暖流 B. 寒流、寒流 C. 暖流、寒流 D. 寒流、暖流 下图为我国黑龙江省某地冻土融化过程示意图。读图回答7～8题。 7. 图中①、②、③分别表示() A. 无冻期、冻结期、融冻期 B. 无冻期、融冻期、冻结期 C. 融冻期、无冻期、冻结期 D. 融冻期、冻结期、无冻期 8. 下列有关该地冻土融化过程的说法正确的是() A. 1月至2月期间该地冻土层达到最厚 B. 冻土从开始融化到全部化通约需180天 C. 冻土冻结深度的增长为先变慢后变快 D. 气温高低和农事活动对融化速度影响较大 右图为水循环示意图。读图回答9～10题。 9. 图中表示陆地内循环的是() A. a—b—d—f B. b—d—f C. a—b—c—i—n D. a—b—d—h—o 10. 长江水源补给量最多的过程是() A. a—b—c—i B. a—b—c—g—k C. a—b—d—h—l D. a—b—d—j 右图为金沙江(28°15′N)两岸的植被垂直地带性分布示意图。读图回答11～12题。 11. 图中甲自然带为() A. 针叶林带 B. 落叶阔叶林带 C. 荒漠带 D. 针阔混交林带 12. 甲自然带阴坡分布上限高于阳坡，其主要影响因素是 () A. 地形 B. 土壤 C. 水分 D. 坡度 下图是世界部分国家城市化率比较统计图。读图回答13～14题。
南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页, 全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。 2．请认真核对监考老师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，其他位置答题一律无效。 （选择题，共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Look at the picture, Diana is______. A. the tallest B. the shortest C. taller than Jenny D. shorter than David 2. Helen is new here. So we know______ about her. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 3. Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu village______the World Reading Day this year. A. on B. in C. at D. as 4. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. _______, no one was hurt. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly 5. Can you help me_______ those exercise books? I got a different number each time. A. carry B. move C. write D. count 6. --Are you going camping this afternoon? --A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure_____ the road to the mountains will be closed. A. which B. what C. whether D. why 7. It took me almost a whole day to ______ so many emails. A. deal with B. cut in C. cheer for D. run out 8. My sister is still very _______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angry 9. -- Have you read the book Jane Eyre? --Yes, it’s a famous book and really worth_______. A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read 10. It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre_______in September this year. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 11. Which of the following words is pronounced /geit/ ? A. gate B. great C. greet D. get 12. -- Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home? --Just a minute! She _______ flowers in the garden. A. plant B. is planting C. planted D. was planting 13. In the word unhappy and unusual, the un- means ________. A. very B. most C. not D. less 14. (on the mobile phone)
江苏省泰州中学2018届高三第四次模拟测试 地理试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题(共60分) (一)单项选择题：本大题共18小题，每小题2分，共计36分。在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的。 某日清晨，家住南京的张先生驾车上班途经新街口时，观察到孙中山雕像的彩子投向汉中路和中山南路之间，数月后的一个清晨张先生途经同一地点时，发現雕像的彩子投向了汉中路和中山路之间(如图1所示)。据此完成1-2题。 1. 若张先生当日(第一个观察日)傍晚下班按原路返回时，观察到该雕像的影子投向 A. 中山东路和中山南路之间 B. 中山路 C. 中山路和中山东路之间 D. 中山东路 2. 两个观察日期间，下列判断正确的是 A. 南京市昼长先变长后变短 B. 晨昏线与经线之间夹角增大 C. 后一观察日北京正午太阳高度较小 D. 地球公转速度先变快后变慢 图2为“北京时间2018年春分日8时东亚部分地区海平面气压形势图(单位：百帕)”。读图完成3-4题。
3. 图中城市间，水平气压梯度最大的一组是 A. 乌鲁木齐——拉萨 B. 拉萨——西安 C. 西安——呼和浩特 D. 呼和浩特——乌鲁木齐 4. 农谚“春分麦起身，一刻值千斤”描述的是春季大忙即将开始，春管、春耕、春种将进入繁忙阶段。与该时节相吻合的农事活动是 ①华北正抓紧麦田春灌，并注意防御晚霜冻害②江南梅子开始成熟，应做好防涝排涝工作 ③皖南山区春茶开始抽芽，并注意防治病虫害④渭河平原处理完地里麦茬，及时播种棉花 A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 图3为“我国某区域等高(单位：米)分布示意图”。据图完成5-6题。