广州市新版教材八年级英语上册期中语法复习
Unit1
一、some与any的区别
1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.
. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.
2）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
If you have any questions, please ask me.
There isn't any orange in the bottle.
Have you got any tea
3）any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some 多用于肯定句中。
How many people can you see in the picture
I can't see any.
If you have no money, I'll lend you some.
二、复合不定代词
由some,every,no,any分别与one,thing和body组合即可得到以下复合不定代词：
1.一般来说，由some构成的复合不定代词往往用于肯定句中；而由any构成的复合不定代词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中。
I heard someone singing when I was at work last night.
Please give me something to read.
(拓展）由some构成的复合不定代词有时也可用于疑问句中，用来表示请求、建议等语句。Would you like something to read
Why not buy something interesting
2.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Somebody wants to see you.
Is there anything I can do for you
3.形容词修饰复合不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing等时，要放在不定代词的后面。
Do you have anything important to tell us
We need one more helper. Can you find anyone else
Unit 2
基数词与序数词
一、基数词的用法
基数词是表示数目多少的词
1.用于名词前表示数量的多少。
I have three pens.
2.表示时间。
It’s eleven o’clock now.
3.表示年龄。
My mother is thirty-eight years old.
4.表示价格
The bike is two hundred and thirty-five yuan.
5.基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式；但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，基数词则以复数形式出现。
There are two hundred people in the room.
There are hundreds of people in the room.
6.表示人的不确切岁数或年代，用几十的复数形式表示。
He became a professor in his thirties．他三十多岁时成为了教授。
It was in the 1960s．那是在二十世纪六十年代。
二、序数词的用法
序数词是表示顺序先后的词，其主要用法有
1、表示顺序
January is the first month of the year.
2、表示第几次
This is my second time to visit Nanjing.
3、表示日期
Today is the fifth of March..
（拓展）
1、序数词主要用做定语，通常在前面加定冠词the.但序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，不用冠词the
Mr Lin lives on the fifth floor.
Simon is his third child.
2.如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an,则表示“再，又”。
You’ll have to do it a second time.
3.表示编号时，可用“序数词+名词”或“名词+基数词”。
Let’s study the fifth lesson.=let’s study Lesson Five.
三、加、减、乘、除的英文表达
1. 2 plus 2 is four.
2. 6 minus 3 is three.
3. 7 multiplied by 8 is 56.
4. 16 divided by 4 is 4.
Unit3
一、形容词比较级和最高级
A. 大多数形容词有三种形式，原级，比较级和最高级，以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
B. 形容词的原级:形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如:poor, tall, great，glad, bad等
C. 形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础
上变化的。分为规则变化和
不规则变化。
1. 规则变化如下;
一、变化规则
1.规则变化：
（1）一般在词尾加er或est：bright _____ ______;
（2）以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st：large; _____ ______
（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est: easy_____ ______；
（4）以辅元辅重读结尾的词先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加er或est: fat_____ ______ （5）多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the：beautiful_____ ______
(6 ) 部分形容词本身表示最高级，因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式：favorite round 2、不规则变化：good, well; bad, badly, ill; much, many; little; far; （slowly）
★注：只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式：clever lucky
2.常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
3.形容词前如加less和least则表示“较不”和‘.最不”
important less important least important
4. 形容词和副词等级的用法
一、原级的用法
1修饰原级的词通常有very，quite，so，too等
例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
My brother runs so fast that I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
2.原级常用的句型结构
(1) A. 形容词
“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”
例如，Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。
Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。
B. 副词
“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”
例如，Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍
(2) A. 形容词
“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…
例如，This room is not as/so big as that one. 这个房间不如那个大。
“甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…
例如，He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。
二、比较级的用法
1. 可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一点儿；even甚至，still仍然
例如Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。
Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。
This train runs much faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。
She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。
2. 2.比较级常用的句型结构
(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”
例如，Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。
This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。
“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”
例如，I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍
(2) A. 形容词
“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”，含义
“甲最……”。
例如，The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.
=The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。
=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。
=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。
※注意：The Yangtze River is longer than any river in Japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长
B. 副词
“甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”，
含义是“甲最……”。
例如，Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.
= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。
= Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。
= Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。
※注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom’s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和
汤姆不是同一个班)
(3)“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+……”表示“甲是两者中较……的”。
例如：Look at the two brother is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩，我弟弟是两个当中
(4)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
例如，He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。
The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。
He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作业越来越认真了。
(5)“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。
例如，The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越认真，犯的错误越少。
(6)“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，甲or乙”
例如，Which is bigger，the earth or the moon哪一个大，地球还是月球
“特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级，甲or乙”
例如，Who draws better，Jenny or Danny谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼
3. 最高级常用句型结构
(1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。
例如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.
This apple is the biggest of the five.
“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。
例如，I jump (the) farthest in my class.
(2)“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”。
例如，Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一。
(3)“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙”用于三者以上的比较。
例如，Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada
“特殊疑问词+be+the+副词最高级+甲，乙，or丙”用于三者以上的比较
例如，Which season do you like (the) best，spring，summer or autumn
Unit1语法专练
单项选择题
1.We have______apples. But we don’t have_____ bananas.
;some ;any ;any ;some
2.Is there_______ in this book
interesting B,anything interesting something anything
3.--Is _______ here
--- Yes, we are all here.
4.--- Does______ know the answer to the question
---Me.
5.--Peter has nothing to do at the moment.
-- Let me give him_______ to read.
asked my friend for some ink, but she didn't have .
A. some
B. any
C. no
D. a lot
should understand that they can't do_____for their children and kids have to learn to be independent.
A. something
B. nothing
C. everything
D. Anything
felt so hungry at midnight, but I couldn't find ________ to eat in my flat.
A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. Nothing
English guest could speak only Chinese, but she managed to communicate with us.
A. few
B. little
C. a little
D. a few
you brought _______ with you We won’t have time to come back.
-Don’t worry. All the thi ngs we need are here, in this big bag.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. Everything
Keys: 1-5CBBBB 6-10BCCCD
Unit2语法专练
1.--Can you write the number eighty-five thousand,six hundred and twenty-six
-- Yes, it is__________.
A. 856,620
B. 85,626
C. 58,662
D. 58,626
2.September _______ is Teachers’ Day.
ten tenth ten’s D. Ten
3.---How many new words are there in______lesson
---There are only______.
;three ; three ninth; the three ninth; three
4.--Which room do you live in
--I live in_______.
A. Room 405 405’s room 405 room D. Room 405th
5.There are _____of students in our school but only_____of them are boys.
; two hundred ; two hundreds C. Hundreds; two hundreds
; two hundred
6._______plus seven is thirteen.
A. Five
B. Six
C. Eight
D. Nine
7.We’re the students of_______.
A. Grade Three
B. Three Grade Grade Three Three Grade
8.The road is over_______metres long.
hundred and fifty-two hundreds and fifty-two
hundred,fifty-two hundred;fifty and two
9.--What should we do now,Mr. Black
--Please turn to Page______ and look at the_____picture.
A. Twelve;fifth
B. Twelfth; fifth
C. Twelve ;five
D. Twelfth ;five
10. There are_______ in our classroom.
of books hundreds of books of books
of book
Keys:BBDAABAAAC
Unit3-4语法专项训练
一、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
_________ ___________
____________
_______________
___________ ____________ _________ ___________
_________ ______________
10. careful_________ __________ well_________ _________
much__________ _________ ___________
________ ill__________ ___________
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d04363584.html,rger largest happiest biggest easiest
5.more important most important interesting most interesting earliest 8.cleverer cleverest expensive most expensive careful most careful 11.better best most 13. less least further farthest/furthest
worst
二．单项选择题。
1. __Dad ,how can I get on well with my classmates
—Try to be friendly to them .That will make it much____.
easily
2. I think these cards are than those cards.
A. nice
B. nicer
C. nicest
D. the nicest
3.—Which city is your favorite
—Hangzho u, of course. It’s the _____place that I want to visit.
A. worse
B. worst
C. better D .best
4.—Which do you like , summer or winter
—I prefer summer.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
5.—Whose home is ______ away from school in our class
—Liu Mei’s.
A. father
B. far
C. the farthest
D. near
people eat_____ meat than they did before.
—Yes, that’s why they’re getting fatter and fatter.
A.more
B. less
C. fewer
D. Much
7.— There used to be lots of fish in the lake.
— Yes, but there are very __________ now.
A. few
B. fewer
C. little
D. less
isn’t so large __________ Shanghai, however, it’s the second __________ city in East China.
A. like; largest
B. as; largest
C. like; large
D. as; large actress is already 50, but she looks ______ than she really is.
A. young
B. more young
C. more younger
D. much younger
10.– Is the meeting-room _________ to hold 200 people （2011天河区一模）
-- Don’t worry. It can hold more than 250 people.
A. big enough
B. bigger enough
C. enough big
D. enough
bigger
all the subjects,Math seems to be_______for me.
difficult difficult most difficult
12.--Hi, is the______ street in your city
--High people go shopping there.
this year’s Reading Week, I read the most books in our one reads____books than I
I.
14.Takings buses in Beijing is ______ than taking a taxi.
cheap cheaper little cheap cheaper
15.Yao Ming is_______ Chinese basketball player that ever player in NBA.
tallest
Keys:DBDCC AABDA DCBBD
百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我 广州八年级英语（上册）主要知识点Unit 1 Newspapers phrases and expressions Take charge of 主管，掌管 V ote for …投赞成票 Take note 记录 Be responsible for 负责，有责任 Talk ....over 详谈 Make a list of .....把…列成清单 Be free for (someone) 对（某人）免费Pay....for 付费 Make a decision about.... 对…作出决定 In one week's time 一周后 A copy of 一份 For free 免费From the air 从空中 Of one's own 某人自己的 Have the habit of.... 有…的习惯 Try one's best 尽力 Try to (do something) 尽力（做某事）Try doing something 尝试做某事Believe in oneself 相信自己 Once a week 每周一次 Be pleased with.... 对…满意 Keep fit 保持健康 Have a high fever 发高烧 At break 课间休息 Not at all 一点也不，完全不 Get on well 相处得好 For this reason 因为这样 2.语法language: should and ought to (positive) should not and ought not to (negative) 3.辨析 3.1Other, the other, another (1) Other 表示泛指，没有特定的范围。 . Lei Feng always helped other people. (2) The other 意为“另一个”，一般用于两者之间。其句型为：one...the other...（一个…另一个…） . The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, the other is a worker. (3) another 表示三者或者三者以上的其他任何一个。意为“再一；又一”。 . Would you like another cup of tea? 注意：the other 和other 后均可加名词，但是意思有所不同，“the other+名词”表示一定范围内出一部分外其余的全部，而"other+名词"表示出去部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。 S pend, cost, take, pay “花费” A. spend 主语必须为人，常用于一下结构： (1) spend time/money on sth. 在某物上花费时间、金钱。 . I spend two hours on this maths problem.
广州市新版教材八年级英语上册期中语法复习 Unit1 一、some与any的区别 1）some多用于肯定句，表示―一些，几个‖作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+ 单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。 Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library. . Some rice in the bag has been sold out. 2）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示―一些，任何‖用作形容词时，后面可 以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。 If you have any questions, please ask me. There isn't any orange in the bottle. Have you got any tea? 3）any和some也可以作代词用，表示―一些‖。any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some 多用于肯定句中。 How many people can you see in the picture? I can't see any. If you have no money, I'll lend you some. 二、复合不定代词 由some,every,no,any分别与one,thing和body组合即可得到以下复合不定代词： someone anyone no one everyone something anything nothing everything somebody anybody nobody everybody 1.一般来说，由some构成的复合不定代词往往用于肯定句中；而由any构成的复合不定代 词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中。 I heard someone singing when I was at work last night. Please give me something to read. (拓展）由some构成的复合不定代词有时也可用于疑问句中，用来表示请求、建议等语句。Would you like something to read? Why not buy something interesting? 2.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Somebody wants to see you. Is there anything I can do for you ? 3.形容词修饰复合不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing等时，要放在不定代词的后 面。 Do you have anything important to tell us? We need one more helper. Can you find anyone else? Unit 2 基数词与序数词 一、基数词的用法 基数词是表示数目多少的词
词汇 encyclopaedia n.百科全书 1.human adj.人的 2.dinosaur n.恐龙 3.Italian n.意大利人，Italy n 意大利 All roads lead to Rome.(谚)条条大路通罗马；殊途同归.Rome was not built in a day.(谚)罗马城不是一天建成的；伟业非一日可成When in Rome do as the Romans do. inventor n. 发明家 1.musician n. 音乐家 2.scientist n.科学家 3.born v. (be born)出生 4.countryside n.乡村; 农村 5.intelligence n.才智;智慧 6.artistic adj. 有艺术天赋的 7.ability n. 才能；能力 8.perhaps adv.可能;大概 9.invention n. 发明 10.notebook n. 笔记本 11.include v. 包括；包含 12.even adv. (强调出乎意料) 甚至 13.however adv. 然而 14.suddenly adv.突然；忽然 15.nobody pron. 没有人 16.fossil n. 化石 17.win v. (won, won) (在比赛中)获胜,赢 18.dollar n.元（美国、加拿大等国货币单位） 19.in the countryside在乡村;在农村 20.human being人 21.die out灭绝;消失 22.find out了解(到);弄清 23.go for a walk去散步 课文 Look it up! Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia. Da Vinci, Leonardo Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many
Unit 1 Newspapers Useful phrases and expressions Take charge of 主管，掌管 V ote for 投赞成票 Take note 记录 Be responsible for 负责，有责任 Talk ....over 详谈 Make a list of .....把。。。。列成清单 Be free for (someone) 对（某人）免费Pay....for 付费 Make a decision about.... 对。。。。作出决定In one week's time 一周后 A copy of 一份 For free 免费 From the air 从空中Of one's own 某人自己的 Have the habit of.... 有。。。。的习惯Try one's best 尽力 Try to (do something) 尽力（做某事）Try doing something 尝试做某事Believe in oneself 相信自己 Once a week 每周一次 Be pleased with.... 对。。。满意 Keep fit 保持健康 Have a high fever 发高烧 At break 课间休息 Not at all 一点也不，完全不 Get on well 相处得好 For this reason 因为这样 language: should and ought to (positive) should not and ought not to (negative) 辨析：Other, the other, another 1.Other 表示泛指，没有特定的范围。 E.g. Lei Feng always helped other people. 2.The other 意为“另一个”，一般用于两者之间。其句型为：one...the other...（一个。。。。另一个。。。。） E.g. The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, the other is a worker. 3 another 表示三者或者三者以上的其他任何一个。意为“再一；又一” E.g. Would you like another cup of tea? Notice: the other 和other 后均可加名词，但是意思有所不同，“the other+名词”表示一定范围内出一部分外其余的全部，而"other+名词"表示出去部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。 辨析：spend, cost, take, pay “花费” 1 spend 主语必须为人，常用于一下结构： 1.1 spend time/money on sth 在某物上花费时间、金钱。 E.g. I spend two hours on this maths problem. 1.2 spend time/ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间、金钱做某事。 E.g. They spend two years (in) doing this bridge. 1.3 spend money for sth. 花钱买某物 E.g. His money was spent for books. 2 cost 的主语是物或者某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见的用法如下： 2.1 sth. cost (sb)+金钱表示“某物花了（某人）多少钱”。 E.g. A computer costs a lot of money. 2.2 (doing) something cost (sb) +时间表示“（做某事）某物花了（某人）多少时间。” E.g. Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.
广州版初二英语上册Unit2同步辅导 【课堂演练】 一、听写Unit 2重点单词和短语并引导学生注意其基本用法： ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 二、重点词组： 1. a long time ago 很久以前 2. for a long time 很长一段时间 3. order sb to do sth 命令某人干什么 4. ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助 5. the number of ….的数目 6. copy down 抄写下来 7. at first 首先，第一 8. help sb do sth 帮助某人干什么 9. in this way 用这种方法 10. so that 以便 三、重点词组解析： （一）If引导的条件句： a. if引导的条件句主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。 If you fail in the exam，you will let him down．如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。 b. if从句用一般现在时，主句用may / might / can If the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted. 如果雾在大一些，飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。 If it stops snowing we can go out. 如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。 c．if从句用一般现在时，主句用must/should If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。 d．if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时 If you heat ice it turns to water. (也可用will turn)如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。 热身练习： 1. If you ____________(feel) tired, you _______________ (have) to have a rest. 2. Where ___________ he _________(see) the film if he _______________(have) time? 3. If there ______________(be) fewer trees, there _______________( be) more pollution. 4. He ____________________(dress)? more casually if he ________________( not work) on weekends. 5. If Marcia _____________(live) alone, she ___________________( keep) a pet parrot. 6. Lana ________________( buy) a new dress if the old one _____________(be) out of style. 7. The twins ______________(fight) if they_______________(argue).
Unit5 ◆知识探究 Step one Reading & Listening讲解 1.I was very nervous at first.says Sarah. 萨拉说我起初很紧张。 at first“起初；起先”，它主要用于强调前后对照，暗示接下来的动作与前面的动作不同，甚至相反。反义短语：at last最终。如： At first he didn’t agree, but at last he had to.起初他不同意，但最终只好同意了。 ( )______,the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field. A. As usually B. At first C. After all D. So far 》 2. However ,my host family are friendly .但是，我的寄宿家庭非常友好。friendly 比较级friendlier/more friendly ，最高级friendliest / most friendly. 常构成短语be friendly to sb. 对某人友好； be friendly with sb. 与某人友好相处。 ①他们班里的每个人对我都很友好。 Everyone in their class _____ _________ _____ me. ②我们很快就与邻居们友好相处了。 We soon became ________ _______ the neighbors. 3.I’ve learnt to use chopsticks , and they’re teaching me a little
Unit 2测试 姓名___________ 分数___________ 一、根据首字母填写单词，注意其形式。（10分） 1. A car a happened yesterday. 2. If you win the game, you’ll get a p . 3. Jim p not to be late for class again. 4. If you can’t attend the meeting, I can go i__________ . 5. The a_______ of information on the Internet is huge . 6. He was so w_______ that he won the game. 7. We must r________the importance of learning English. 8. Do you know his telephone n________. 9. His little s____ is good at playing the guitar. 10. Three is always heavy t________ on this road. 二、短语翻译。（5分） 1.挣钱；赚钱 2. 从那时起_________ 3.不再 __________ 4. 全年，整年 ___________ 5. 下象棋_____________ 三、短语填空，注意其形式。（5分） 1.很久以前在这个村子里面有个聪明的年轻人。 _____ ______ _______ _________, there was a wise young man in the village. 2.在墙上除了一张图画我什么也看不见？ I can see ______ ________ a picture on the wall? 3.小男生向那些人挑战打网球。 The little boy __________those people ______ a game of tennis. 4.你抄写下他的电话号码了吗？。 Did you ______ _______ his telephone number?. 5.你可以画任何你想画的东西，比如，动物，植物，房子，等等。 You can draw anything you like, like as animals, plants, houses ______ _____ ______. 四、单项选择。（20分） ( )1.Mother’s Day is on the ________Sunday in May every year. A.two B. second C. six D. sixth ( ) 2.May is the _______ month of a year. A. fifty B. fifteen C. fifth D. five ( )3.When you are in trouble, you should ask the police ______ help . A. of B. at C. for D. with ( ) 4.Jenny gave us _______on how to learn English well.
广州八年级英语（上册）主要知识点Unit 1 Newspapers https://www.doczj.com/doc/d04363584.html,eful phrases and expressions Take charge of 主管，掌管 V ote for …投赞成票 Take note 记录 Be responsible for 负责，有责任 Talk ....over 详谈 Make a list of .....把…列成清单 Be free for (someone) 对（某人）免费Pay....for 付费 Make a decision about.... 对…作出决定 In one week's time 一周后 A copy of 一份 For free 免费From the air 从空中 Of one's own 某人自己的 Have the habit of.... 有…的习惯 Try one's best 尽力 Try to (do something) 尽力（做某事）Try doing something 尝试做某事Believe in oneself 相信自己 Once a week 每周一次 Be pleased with.... 对…满意 Keep fit 保持健康 Have a high fever 发高烧 At break 课间休息 Not at all 一点也不，完全不 Get on well 相处得好 For this reason 因为这样 2.语法language: should and ought to (positive) should not and ought not to (negative) 3.辨析 3.1Other, the other, another (1) Other 表示泛指，没有特定的范围。 E.g. Lei Feng always helped other people. (2) The other 意为“另一个”，一般用于两者之间。其句型为：one...the other...（一个…另一个…） E.g. The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, the other is a worker. (3) another 表示三者或者三者以上的其他任何一个。意为“再一；又一”。 E.g. Would you like another cup of tea? 注意：the other 和other 后均可加名词，但是意思有所不同，“the other+名词”表示一定范围内出一部分外其余的全部，而"other+名词"表示出去部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。 3.2 S pend, cost, take, pay “花费” A. spend 主语必须为人，常用于一下结构： (1) spend time/money on sth. 在某物上花费时间、金钱。 E.g. I spend two hours on this maths problem. (2) spend time/ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间、金钱做某事。 E.g. They spend two years (in) doing this bridge. (3) spend money for sth. 花钱买某物 E.g. His money was spent for books.
八年级英语（上册）主要知识点Unit 1 Newspapers https://www.doczj.com/doc/d04363584.html,eful phrases and expressions Take charge of 主管，掌管 Vote for …投赞成票 Take note 记录 Be responsible for 负责，有责任Talk ....over 详谈 Make a list of .....把…列成清单Be free for (someone) 对（某人）免费 Pay....for 付费 Make a decision about.... 对…作出决定 In one week's time 一周后 A copy of 一份 For free 免费From the air 从空中 Of one's own 某人自己的 Have the habit of.... 有…的习惯Try one's best 尽力 Try to (do something) 尽力（做某事） Try doing something 尝试做某事Believe in oneself 相信自己 Once a week 每周一次 Be pleased with.... 对…满意Keep fit 保持健康 Have a high fever 发高烧 At break 课间休息 Not at all 一点也不，完全不 Get on well 相处得好 For this reason 因为这样 2.语法language: should and ought to (positive) should not and ought not to (negative) 3.辨析 3.1Other, the other, another (1) Other 表示泛指，没有特定的围。 E.g. Lei Feng always helped other people. (2) The other 意为“另一个”，一般用于两者之间。其句型为：one...the other...（一个…另一个…） E.g. The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, the other is a worker. (3) another 表示三者或者三者以上的其他任何一个。意为“再一；又一”。 E.g. Would you like another cup of tea? 注意： the other 和other 后均可加名词，但是意思有所不同，“the other+名词”表示一定围出一部分外其余的全部，而"other+名词"表示出去部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。 3.2 S pend, cost, take, pay “花费”
八年级上册词汇表Unit 1 *encyclopaedia n.百科全书 human adj.人的 dinosaur n.恐龙 *Italian n.意大利人 inventor n.发明家 musician n.音乐家 scientist n.科学家 born n.出生 countryside n.乡村 intelligence n.才智 *artistic adj.有艺术天赋的 ability n.才能，能力 perhaps adv.可能，大概 invention n.发明 notebook n.笔记本 Include v.包括 even ad v.甚至 however adv.然而 suddenly adv.突然 nobody pron.没有人 *fossil n.化石 win v.赢 dollar n.元 in the countryside 在乡村 human being 人 die out 灭绝 find out 了解 go for a walk 去散步 Unit 2 number n.数字 instruction n.指标 check v.检查 gram n.克 son n.儿子 chess n.国际象棋 Indian.印度 wise adj.充满智慧的 challenge v.向（某人）挑战 promise v.许诺 prize n.奖赏 grain n.谷粒 chessboard n.象棋棋盘
double v.（使）加倍 amount n.数量 rest n.剩余部分 gold n.金子 instead adv.代替 realize v.认识到 copy v.抄写 correctly adv.正确地 traffic n.交通 accident n.（交通）事故 A long time ago 很久以前Challenge….to…向（某人）挑战And so on 等等 Copy down 抄写 Unit 3 order n.订货 compare v.比较 monitor n.显示器 speaker n.扬声器 main unit n.主机 keyboard n.键盘 mouse n.鼠标 type v.打字 brain n.脑 control v.控制 expensive adj.昂贵的 tiny adj.绩效的 depend v.依靠 *calculate v.计算 speed n.速度 operate v.操作 railway n.铁路系统 company n.公司 price n.价格 total n.总额 inch n.英寸 sell v.出售 popular adj.受喜爱的 work as 从事…….工作 (be)unaware of 没注意到; depend on 依靠 In addition 除…..以外 grand total 总计； look forward to 盼望;
8上U1-8考点梳理
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d04363584.html,puter的组成部分： monitor显示器；keyboard键盘；speaker扬声器； main unit主机；mouse鼠标
6.invent(v.)-inventor(n.)-invention(n.) 7.since1)since+时间点2)since+句子(过去时) 8.distance(n.)距离-distant(adj.)遥远的11.special(adj.)-specially(adv.) 12.introduce(v.)-introduction(n.) 13.instead(句尾)-instead of+n/doing
4.introduce...to...使..初次了解 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d04363584.html,e over to...从...到..-came-come 6.however,逗号but不用 7.be friendly to sb 8.learn to do sth-learnt-learnt 9.spend时间in doing sth spend钱on sth spend time with sb spend holidays-spent-spent 10.place of interest 11.v+a lot smile a lot/eat a lot 12.too肯定句either否定句also句中as well句尾15.plan to do sth计划做某事-planned-planned 16.keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系 17.return to sp返回地点return sth归还某物 borrow sth from sb借进lend sth to sb借出 18.one another彼此三者以上each other二者 19.be the same as/be different to/from 20.take part in参加 21.apply for申请 22.would like to do sth 23.between A and B二者之间among在三者之间 24.can’t wait to do sth等不及做某事wait for等待 现在完成时强调过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响，主要说明现在的情况 一般过去时强调事情发生的时间在过去，不涉及对现在的影响，且句中一般含有表示过去的时间状语
复习 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 必会重点词汇和短语 ★单词默写 1. 人的adj. human 2. 恐龙 3. 意大利人 4. 发明家 5. 音乐家 6. 科学家 7. 出生8. 乡村；农村9. 才智；智慧10. 有艺术天赋的11. 才能；能力12. 可能；大概13. 发明14. 笔记本 15. 包括；包吨16. 甚至 17. 然而18. 突然；忽然19. 没有人20. 获胜；赢21. 美元 ★短语默写 1. 在乡村 2. 人，人类 3. 灭绝；消失 4. 了解（到）；弄清 5. 去散步 6. 正如；正像 7. 出生8. 重要的事 9. 给…拍照 ★重点词汇讲解和辨析 1. look 相关短语辨析 ●look up 查阅 I looked your address up in the personnel file. 我从人事档案里查到了你的地址。 ●look out 注意；留心 Look out! There's a car coming. 当心! 汽车来了。 ●look over 检查 Would you mind looking over my article? 您介不介意检查下我的文章? ●look after 照顾 At weekends, Eason often helps his mother look after his little sister. 周末的时候，Eason 经常帮妈妈照顾他的妹妹。 ●look at 看着 The dog is looking at Liz angrily. 这只狗生气地看着Liz。 ●look around 环顾四周
八年级上册词汇表 Unit 1 *encyclopaedia n.百科全书 human adj.人的 dinosaur n.恐龙 *Italian n.意大利人 inventor n.发明家 musician n.音乐家 scientist n.科学家 born n.出生 countryside n.乡村 intelligence n.才智 *artistic adj.有艺术天赋的 ability n.才能，能力 perhaps adv.可能，大概 invention n.发明 notebook n.笔记本 Include v.包括 even ad v.甚至 however adv.然而 suddenly adv.突然 nobody pron.没有人 *fossil n.化石 win v.赢 dollar n.元 in the countryside 在乡村 human being 人 die out 灭绝 find out 了解 go for a walk 去散步 Unit 2 number n.数字 instruction n.指标 check v.检查 gram n.克 son n.儿子 chess n.国际象棋 India n.印度 wise adj.充满智慧的 challenge v.向（某人）挑战 promise v.许诺 prize n.奖赏 grain n.谷粒 chessboard n.象棋棋盘 double v.（使）加倍 amount n.数量
rest n.剩余部分 gold n.金子 instead adv.代替 realize v.认识到 copy v.抄写 correctly adv.正确地 traffic n.交通 accident n.（交通）事故 A long time ago 很久以前Challenge….to…向（某人）挑战And so on 等等 Copy down 抄写 Unit 3 order n.订货 compare v.比较 monitor n.显示器 speaker n.扬声器 main unit n.主机 keyboard n.键盘 mouse n.鼠标 type v.打字 brain n.脑 control v.控制 expensive adj.昂贵的 tiny adj.绩效的 depend v.依靠 *calculate v.计算 speed n.速度 operate v.操作 railway n.铁路系统 company n.公司 price n.价格 total n.总额 inch n.英寸 sell v.出售 popular adj.受喜爱的 work as 从事…….工作 (be)unaware of 没注意到; depend on 依靠 In addition 除…..以外 grand total 总计； look forward to 盼望; Unit 4 advertisement n.广告 funny adj.滑稽的 create v.创造
八年级上单词及短语强化训练 Module 1 Amazing things Unit 1 Encyclopedias 【单词】 ____________ n.百科全书____________adj.人的 ____________ n.恐龙____________ n.意大利人 ____________ n.发明家____________ n.音乐家 ____________ n.科学家____________ v.出生 ____________ n.乡村；农村____________ n.才智；智慧 ____________ adj.有艺术天赋的____________ n.才能；能力 ____________ adv.可能；大概____________ n.发明 ____________ n.笔记本_____________ v.包括；包含 ____________ adv.（强调出乎意料）甚至_____________ adv.然而 ____________ adv.突然；忽然_____________ pron.没有人 ____________ n.化石____________ n.元（美国、加拿大等国货币单位）____________ v.（在比赛中）获胜，赢→过去式_________ →过去分词__________ 【短语】 _______________ 在乡村；在农村________________ 人 _______________ 消失；灭绝________________ 了解（到）；弄清_______________ 去散步________________ 在……的最后 ________________ 破开；破裂________________大的景点 ________________ 在干燥的气候中________________ 对某人而言重要_______________ 攀登；爬 【Useful sentences】 1.From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. 1R 2.As he grew older, … 3.Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. 1R
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 1. ____________________在农村 2. human being _____________________ 3. _____________________消失，灭绝 4. go for a walk_____________________ 5. _____________________因…而著名 6. for example _____________________ 7. ______________________在…末尾8. used to do sth____________________ 9. ______________________出生在某地10. look up____________________ 11. _____________________长大12. remember to do sth____________________ Getting ready look up 为固定搭配,意为“（在字典、参考书中）查找”，后接名词或代词作宾语，look up后若跟代词作宾语，代词应放在look 和up之间。 短语：look up……in…… 在……中查找…… Eg: You can_________ his telephone number in the telephone book. If we don’t know how to use a word, we can___________ in a dictionary. 【同类归纳】look的其他常用短语 look at____________ look for____________ look after____________ look over____________ look like____________ look through____________ born (动词；形容词)__________ 短语：be born in+______ 出生在 …… be born on +______ 出生在 …… be born of+_______ 出生于…. Eg: She _____________ China on September 23. 3. include （动词）___________指在一个整体中包括了其中一部分内容或项目，强调包含的部分。Eg: The clubs in our school _________music club, English club and so on。 famous （形容词）_________ 短语：be famous for…… 因……而著名 be famous as…… 作为……而著名 Eg: China ___________________ The Great Wall and pandas.