专四语法词汇专题训练200题
第1 页共10 页专四语法词汇单项训练200题 they are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _____、
A、 hand
B、 place
C、 hold
D、 reach
2、 In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or _____ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills、
A、 adapted
B、 acknowledged
C、 assembled
D、 appointed
3、 The river is already _____ its banks because of excessive rainfall, and the city is threatened with a
likely flood、
A、 parallel to
B、 level in
D、 flush with
4、 The bedcover has _____ because of long wear、
A、 fainted
B、 lightened
C、 weakened
D、 faded
5、 The matter was soon forgot and never _____、
A、 put into operation
B、 taken into account
C、 kept in sight
D、 brought to mind
6、 When I spoke to him about our trip to China, he didnt make any _____ to your coming with us、
A、 comments
B、 references
C、 inquiries
D、 remarks
7、 They were forced to _____ production for lack of raw materials、
A、 cut across
B、 cut in
D、 cut back
8、 The _____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually makes jobs easier to do、
A、 addition
B、 association
C、 application
D、 affection
9、 Im happy to see youve made such a swift _____ from your illness、
A、 recovery
B、 restoration
C、 renewal
D、 retreat
10、 The new traffic regulations will come into _____ in May、
A、 efficiency
B、 affection
C、 effect
D、 influence1
1、The student couldnt _____ what the teacher was trying to explain、
A、 grip
B、 seize
C、 grasp
D、 snatch
12、 A person of18 should stop _____ on his parents、
A、 dependent
B、 independent
C、 dependence
D、 independence
13、 There is virtually no _____ to this grammar rule、
A、 except
B、 accept
C、 exception
D、 acceptio
14、 General Brown was older than any other officer in his regiment, but he was unwilling _____、
A、 retiring from military service
B、 to be retired by military service
C、 to retire from military service
D、 to be retired from military service
15、 Your window wants _____, youd better have it
_____ this week、
A、 cleaning, do
B、 to be cleaned, do
C、 cleaning, done
D、 being cleaned, done
16、 The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway、
A、 abandoning
B、 be abandoned
C、 abandoned
D、 to be abandoned
17、 Id just as soon _____ rudely to her、
A、 that you wont speak
B、 your not speaking
C、 you not speak
D、 you didnt speak
18、 Whatever _____ the reasons for it, we cannot tolerate this disloyalty、
A、 were
B、 have been
C、 be
D、 are
19、 The fact _____ the carriage was warm sent him to sleep、
A、 that
B、 which
C、 what
D、 when
20、 _____ is true everywhere in the world, you can rent a room by the day, week, month, or year、
A、 Like
B、 As
C、 The same as
D、 Such as2
1、My English teacher is extremely strict about grammar、
I dare not talk with him _____ I get every grammatical point straight in my mind、
A、 although
B、 while
C、 if
D、 unless
22、 Nowadays, school children do _____ just _____ classes、
There are many of them demanded by their parents to learn something else useful in the modern society、
A、 no more than, attend
B、 no less than, attending
C、 far less than, attending
D、 far more than, attend
23、 _____ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point、
A、 During the1960s
B、 It was in the1960s
C、 That it was in the1960s
D、 It was the1960s
24、 Weather _____, the picnic will be held as scheduled、
A、 permits
B、 should permit
C、 will permit
D、 permitting
25、 The large houses are being painted, but _____、
A、 of great expense
B、 in a lot of expenses
C、 at a great expense
D、 by high expenses
26、 When they heard the _____ for help that rang through the building, the firemen rushed into it、
A、 emergency
B、 fight
C、 noise
D、 appeals
27、 The viewers of the poets most recent book _____ his reputation、
A、 enlarged
B、 enriched
C、 enhanced
D、 encouraged
28、 Do not _____ across a main road without first looking to the right and the left、
A、 advance
B、 proceed
C、 march
D、 progress
29、 The airplane _____ soon after taking off、
A、 crushed
B、 clashed
C、 smashed
D、 crashed
30、 The study also showed that, _____ to what many people believe, if you skip breakfast, you will not lose weight、
A、 contrary
B、 identical
C、 equivalent
D、 hostile3
1、Large companies are _____ smaller firms by buying their shares、第2 页共10 页
A、 taking off
B、 taking up
C、 taking over
D、 taking on
32、 With a school record like yours, Im puzzled why you didnt _____ a university scholarship、
A、 take for
B、 care for
C、 stand for
D、 try for
33、 The old family _____ in China has undergone some changes since liberation、
A、 pattern
B、 form
C、 shape
D、 construction
34、 They are always _____ good terms with all of their neighbors for the sake of their children、
A、 at
B、 in
C、 for
D、 on
35、 He got thoroughly wet and, _____, he caught a bad cold、
A、 in consequence
B、 in nature
C、 in general
D、 in sequence
36、 Because of advances in science and technology in recent years, Americans are enjoying _____ time、
A、 measure
B、 pleasure
C、 treasure
D、 leisure
37、 The Open College is based on a new _____ on education which emphasizes the use of modern air media to get messages across、
A、 possession
B、 perspective
C、 prediction
D、 proportion
38、 Jims close _____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another、
A、 image
B、 figure
C、 appearance
D、 resemblance
39、 He hasnt any money so I _____ him some、
A、 will be lending
B、 will have lent
C、 would lend
D、 am going to lend
40、 Theres a man at the reception desk that seems very angry and I think he means _____ trouble、
A、 making
B、 to make
C、 to have made
D、 having closed4
1、_____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor、
A、 Other things being equal
B、 To be equal to other things
C、 Were other things equal
D、 Other things to be equal
42、 _____ the best boxer of his time, Sugar Ray Robinson lost only3 out of137 fights、
A、 Having judged as
B、 Being judged
C、 Judging to be
D、 Judged to be
43、 He _____ the little girl, but he did、
A、 ought not to have beaten
B、 ought to not have beaten
C、 ought to have not beaten
D、 ought to have beaten
44、 He _____ so sleepy if they _____ for a whole day、
A、 wouldnt feel, did not work
B、 wouldnt feel, were not working
C、 wouldnt be feeling, were not working
D、 wouldnt be feeling, hadnt been working
45、 Before I came downstairs I had prepared myself very carefully for _____、
A、 how I must say
B、 what I must say
C、 whom I must say
D、 whether I must say
46、 We hope the measures to control prices, _____ taken by the government, will succeed、
A、 when
B、 as
C、 since
D、 after
47、 _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday、
A、 In spite of
B、 But for
C、 Because of
D、 As for
48、 Sometimes an Englishman is _____ enthusiastic, emotional, excited, etc、 than any other nationality, but tends to display his feelings far less、
A、 not much
B、 no more
C、 no less
D、 much less
49、 Never in my life _____ the impression made on me by my first visit to the late premier Chou、
A、 I could forget
B、 I shall forget
C、 did I forget
D、 shall I forget
50、 Would you read my letter and correct the mistake, if _____?
A、 some
B、 any
C、 ever
D、 never5
1、A good harvest was obtained ______ the worse drought in sixty years、
A、 though
B、 despite
C、 because of
D、 even
52、 They told me that Professor Liu ______ here for twenty years by this winter、
A、 had taught
B、 had been teaching
C、 would be teaching
D、 would have been teaching
53、 The Chinese are ______ great people、
A、 a
第3 页共10 页
B、 the
C、 some
D、 /
54、 His wife and secretary ______ also ______、
A、 has、、 invited
B、 have、、 invited
C、 is、、、 invited
D、 are、、 invited
55、 Their income increased ______21% over that of the previous year、
A、 at
B、 with
C、 by
D、 to
56、 Weve produced ______ this year ______ we did ten years ago、
A、 twice more cotton、、, than
B、 twice as much cotton、、, than
C、 twice the cotton、、, as
D、 twice as much cotton、、, as
57、 They exchanged views on the question ______、
A、 of whom selected
B、 to select whom
C、 of whom to select
D、 of whom being selected
58、 The man was questioned by the police because he was seen ______ around the bank、
A、 wander
B、 to wander
C、 wandering
D、 wandered
59、 John was ______ to be found、 I looked ______
for him, but in vain、
A、 anywhere、、, nowhere
B、 somewhere、、, nowhere
C、 nowhere、、, anywhere
D、 nowhere、、, everywhere
60、 He phrased the matter in ______ that there would be no understanding of it、
A、 this way
B、 that way
C、 such a way
D、 such way6
1、She was all alone in the world ______ an old aunt、
A、 except
B、 except for
C、 but
D、 only
62、 The mechanical engineer has resigned, making the task ______、
A、 all the more difficult
B、 all more difficult
C、 very more difficult
D、 the more difficult
63、 You are planning everything on the ______ that he is coming with us、
A、 consumption
B、 resumption
C、 assumption
D、 observation
64、 The trial is to be ______ while new evidence is being considered、
A、 suspended
B、 continued
C、 resumed
D、 ended
65、 The child has a bad habit of chewing his nails ______、
A、 consciously
B、 unconsciously
C、 disconsciously
D、 conscientiously
66、 In order to study for a degree in America, he had to become ______ in English、
A、 proficient
B、 prominent
C、 familiar
D、 experienced
67、 French wines no longer ______ the wine trade of the US
A、 American wines have taken their places、
A、 command
B、 dominate
C、 hold
D、 occupy
68、 The sun soon ______ the mist、
A、 scattered
B、 discharged
C、 discarded
D、 dispelled
69、 Your reasons for not wanting to meet Smith may be many and ______, but you must still meet him、
A、 variable
B、 various
C、 varied
D、 variant
70、 He was so ______ in his work that he completely forgot the time、
A、 engrossed
B、 attracted
C、 intent
D、 concentrated7
1、He was not ______ as a great writer until after his death、
A、 considered
B、 supposed
C、 recognized
D、 acknowledged
72、 We want to ______ our thinking and work to the new circumstances、
A、 adopt
B、 adapt
C、 renovate
D、 innovate
专四词汇语法练习（24） 1. If only the arbitration court __A__ the dispute. A. resolve B. will resolve C. can resolve D. would resolve 1．A) 【句意】但愿仲裁庭解决这些争议。 【难点】If only意为“只要，但愿”，后边引出的句子往往用虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反或将来不可能发生的事情时谓语通常采用(should)+动词原形。 2. I advise you __B__ of ____out such a dangerous plan. A. to stop to think... carry B. to stop thinking... carrying C. to stop thinking... carry D. to stop thinking... to carry 2．B) 【句意】我建议你不要想着去执行这样危险的计划。 【难点】advise 一般用于句型“advise(sb)that 或advise sb to do sth，意为“建议…做”。stop 后跟动名词或名词时，意为“不再做某事，停止正做的事”。如果stop后跟动词不定式，则表示停止一件事情而开始做另一件事情。 3. She bought _A__plates. A. one dozen beautiful pale blue dinner B. one dozen pale blue beautiful dinner C. beautiful one dozen pale blue dinner D. one dozen dinner beautiful pale blue 3．A) 【句意】她买了十二个漂亮的浅蓝色餐碟。 4. More and more advanced farm machines __C__ , the agricultural production increased tremendously. A. using B. having used C. having been used D. to have been used 4．C) 【句意】由于使用了越来越多的先进农业机械，农业产量大幅提高。 【难点】本句的原因状语采用现在分词表示独立主格结构，由于主句和从句的主语不一致，故在作状语的现在分词之前加了其逻辑主语more and more advanced farm machines ;从时间上看，产量的提高发生在使用先进机械之后，所以需要用完成时，而且必须构成被动语态才能够阐述所要表达的意思。 5. I think you are supposed __B__ your graduate study last year. A. to be finishing B. to have finished C. to finish D. to have been finished 5．B) 【句意】我认为你去年就应该完成研究生学业。 【难点】be supposed to 相当于should，后跟完成时，表示一种与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。 6. The paper ____ several persons are risking their lives is an important report on missiles. A. after which B. for which
2020届英语专四专八语法与词汇练习题 （后附详细答案） Flight simulator （飞行模拟器）refers to any electronic or mechanical system for training airplane and spacecraft pilots and crew member by simulating flight conditions. The purpose of simulation is not to completely substitute （1）_____ actual flight training but to thoroughly familiarize students with the vehicle （2）_____ before they （3）_____ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training. Simulations also is useful for review and for familiarizing pilots with new （4）_____ to existing craft. Two early flight simulators appeared in England within a decade after the first flight of Orville and Wilbur Wright. They were designed to enable pilots to stimulate simple aircraft （5）_____ in three dimensions：nose up or down；left wing high and right low，or vice versa；and （6）_____ to left or right. It took until 1929，however，for a truly effective simulator，the Link Trainer，to appear，devised by Edwin A. Link，a self-educated aviator and inventor from Binghamton，New York. （7）_____，airplane instrumentation had been developed sufficiently to permit “blind” flying on instruments alone，but training pilots to do so involved （8）_____ risk. Link built a model of an airplane cockpit equipped （9）_____ instrument panel and controls that could realistically stimulate all the movements of an airplane. Pilots could use the device for instrument training，manipulating the controls （10）_____ instrument readings so as to maintain straight and level flight or （11）_____ climb or descent with no visual reference （12）_____ any horizon except for the artificial one on the instrument panel. The trainer was modified （13）_____ aircraft technology advanced. Commercial airlines began to use the Link Trainer for pilot training，and the US government began purchasing them in 1934，（14）_____ thousands more as World War II approached. Technological advances during the war，particularly in electronics，helped to make the flight simulator increasingly （15）_____. The use of efficient analog computers in the early 1950s led to further improvements. Airplane cockpits，controls，and instrument displays had by then become so individualized that it was no longer feasible to use a generalized trainer to prepare pilots to fly anything （16）_____ the simplest light planes. By the 1950s，the US Air Force was using simulators that precisely （17）_____ the cockpits of its planes. During the early 1960s （18）_____ digital and hybrid computers were adopted，and their speed and flexibility revolutionized simulation systems. Further advances in computer and （19）_____ technology，notably the development of virtual-reality simulation，have made it possible to （20）_____ highly complex real-life conditions. 1. A. for B. to C. with D. on
历年(1994-2012专四语法词汇题汇总及答案附 714 道词汇模拟题2012 年 51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B.No one except his supporters agree with him.C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D.Few students in my class are really lazy.52.Which of the following determiners限定词can be placed before bothsingular count nouns and plural count nouns A.many a B.few C.such D.the next 53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns 反身代词is used as anappositive同位语A,He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager herself will interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself.D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.54.My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch.A.be sent B.were sent C.were to be sent D.must be sent 55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS A.By now she will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.My brother will help you with the luggage.D.You shall get a promotion.56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT A.How strange feelings they are B.How dare you speak to me like that C.What noise they are making D. What a mess we are in 57.which of the italicized parts functions as a subject A.We never doubt that her brother is honest.B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。 D.It is clear that the crime was done deliberately.58.which of the italicized parts functions as an object A.He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.B.It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.C.My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.D.Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.59.All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT A.She bought herself a pair of new shoes.B.Only one problem still remains-the food.C.My friends all understand and support me.D.She liked her current job,teaching English.60.Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first” A.He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.B.He requested that we buy the tickets first.C.He suggested that we buy the
1.She did her best to stay awake, but the performance was so boring that she just ____ to sleep. a. dropped in b. dropped out c. dropped off d. dropped down 2. Paul was a very lively child, always in _____. a. excellent spirits b good spirits c. high spirits d. bright spirits 3. Lily made no attempt to ___ the problem. a. tackle b. try c. undertake 4. The boy began to cry and tears slowly_____ down his face. a. oozed b. trickled c. dribbled d. leaked 5. On January 1st, many people make a New Year_____. a. intention b. determination c. dedication d. resolution 6. In this country it is against the ______ not to wear seat belts in the car. a. rule b. regulation c. law d. order
7. Johnny’s parents always let him have his own _______. a. will b. way c. wish d. demand 8. Our telephone has been ____ for a month. a. out of order b. out of line c. out of touch d. out of place 9. She was extremely_____, always ready to agree with other people’s wishes. a. mellow b. moderate c. adaptable d. supple 10. The woman triple over the uneven pavement and _____her elbow. a. distorted b. dislodged c. disabled d. dislocated 11. He knew that he couldn’t change anything so he just______ himself to the situation. a. assigned b. resigned c. retired d. kept 12. Game pie was a(n) ______ of this famous restaurant. a. singularity b. particularity c. speciality d. originality
2014年英语专四语法词汇练习题（一） 1. Although ____ Spanish， he attended the course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows 2. You ____that letter to James. However，you didn’t. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing 3. Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life； he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 4. Bread and butter ____liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn， ____very pleasant to sit on in summer. A. which is B. which it is C. it is D.where it is 6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful. A. in B.of C.on D. by 7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class； he ____ last night. A. must study B.charged C.punished D.posed 14. Modern ___perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique B.technology
2008至2015年专四语法单选真题及句子结构汇总
2008-2013年专四语法句子结构成分真题集 II. 句子成分 【08年】 57. Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing. B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party. 61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPT A. Jim did this. B. Jim did so. C. Jim did that. D. Jim did. 63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " _____ everybody came"? A. Nearly B. Quite C. Practically D. Almost 64. In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is ______ of the sentence. A. the subject B. the adverbial C. the object D. the complement 65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT A. the man who has prepared the documents... B. the man who has been preparing the documents... C. the man who is preparing the documents... D. the man who willprepare the documents... 57. D. 本题是今年专四试卷中出现的新题型，对英语专业同学的语法知识提出了一个更高的要求。考查的是限定词位置的用法。英语中的限定词可分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词，一个名词前的限定词只能按照前位、中位、后位的顺序出现，其中两个前位或两个中位词不能同时出现在同一个名词前。many是后位限定词，而his是中位限定词，与限定词排序规则有悖，故D为答案。A选项中all是前位，his是中位，符合规则；B中half是前位，his是中位限定词；C中her是中位，few是后位限定词。 61. A. 对Who told the news to the teacher的标准回答是Jim did，即Jim did it的省略句。此外，还可以用其他代词指代问句中出现的内容，so和that都可以指代前
英语专业四级历年语法试题 虚拟语气部分 1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50) A. were not, would not put B. were, would put C. had been, would have put D. had not been, would not have put 2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55) A. Hadn’t been for B. Had not it been for C. It hadn’t been for D. Had it not been for 3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50) A. would be B. could b C. be D. was 4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.
(TEM4-1994-53) A. Unless B. But for C. Except for D. Not for 5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58) A.not B. need not C. could not D. would not 6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62) A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. I realized D. As I realized 7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65) A. Hadn’t he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people
专四词汇语法练习（13） A 1. A) 【句意】由于铝总是和其它元素结合在一起，最常见的是和氧气在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不会找到单独的铝元素。 【难点】owing to 是介词，后应接名词或动名词，根据题意，应接被动语态形式。 C C. what, which 2. C) 【句意】当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的等同物，大多数现代科学都产生于自然哲学。 【难点】what used to be called作定语，修饰natural philosophy,from which引导一个非限制性定语从句。 A A. should you B. you should C. shall you 3. A) 【句意】你决不应该把小孩一个人放在家里。 【难点】on no account 意为“决不”属否定意义的词，引导倒装句，所以只有A)项正确。 B B. That the su 4. B) 【句意】太阳系的中心是太阳而不是地球这一事实被中世纪的教会认为是异端邪说。 【难点】That引导主语从句，全句的谓语是was considered. 5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it _D that he was 5. D) 【句意】后来证明他的财产被国家没收的原因是，战争期间他参与了诈骗活动。 【难点】it turned out (to be)这里作插入语，意为“证明是…”。 6. I’d r A 6. A)
【句意】我宁愿你乘火车去，因为天气预报说明天将有大雪。 【难点】would rather 后接虚拟语气的从句，用一般过去时。 7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism _A___ he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew. 7. A) 【句意】爱因斯坦于1921年获诺贝尔奖金，在德国享有盛誉。后来随着纳粹主义的兴起，他被逐出德国，因为他是个犹太人。 【难点】关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰名词词组the rise of Nazism。 8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country __A__find a place to set 8. A) 【句意】他只能在最遥远的地方找个安身之处。 【难点】Nowhere是否定副词，位于句首引导倒装句。 A 9. A) 【句意】在车祸中，他的一条腿骨折，他连走路都不行，更不用说跑了。 【难点】let alone意为“更不必说”；not to mention意为“再加上”；that is to say意为“也就是说”。 B C. Disgracing 10. B) 【句意】失宠后，她过着完全隐居的生活。 【难点】disgraced在这里是过去分词作状语，表示伴随状态。 C 11. C) 【句意】有时，公共汽车检票员上车查票。 【难点】bus conductor意为“公共汽车售票员”；agent意为“代理人，中介人”；officer意为“军官，官员”inspector意为“检查员，视察员”。 B 12. B) 【句意】他很快恢复了健康。 【难点】recovery意为“恢复，复苏”，后接介词from;relief意为“宽慰，安心”；relaxation 意为“放松”；survival意为“生存”。 C A. While B. Even though C. Now that 13. C) 【句意】既然考试的紧张已经过去，我们现在可以放松了。 【难点】now that意为“既然；由于”，用于新的事情的发生，接一般现在时的句子。while 意为“虽然”；even though意为“即使”，for意为“因为”，不能用于句首。
专四词汇语法练习（2） 1. How do you ____ for coming late for the meeting A) explain B) excuse C) describe D) account 2. The mother was so ____ at the news that she didn’t know what to do. A)admired B) amazed C) amused D) curious 3. He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____. A) power B) voice C) volume D) sound 4. The coach must take a large ____ of the blame for the failure of the football match. A) quantity B) number C) share D) amount 5. Although alone in the house, he was so busy with his research that he felt____ lonely. A) all but B) nothing but C) something but D) anything but 6. The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to ____ unskilled workers. A) take place B) take over C) take down D) take the place of
1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?" A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ___ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that ___________ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. __ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ___ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ___ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___ ? A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she 14. You will see this product ___ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 15. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire. A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the 16. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted 17. Scientists think __ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing
英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6） 所属：专四专八阅读：1021 次评论：7 条 [我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有： no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不，除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时，意为“无论怎样也不过分”，“越…越”。例如： You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。 crack 指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush 强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼的大部分窗玻璃。 smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。
1994-20XX年专四语法真题集 By Wang Ying & Chu Xiuwei SFL, SWU 一、1994-20XX年专四语法真题集：已分类 I.独立主格结构 1. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop. a. is b. been c. be d. being TEM-4 2003 2. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled. a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits TEM-4 2003 3. There ____nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be 2000 4. _____no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being 1996 5. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most important of these. a. have been b. are c. being d. are being 1994 II. 定语从句 1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2003 2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected. a. which b. it c. that d. what 2003 3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man_______ he was twenty years ago. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 2003 4. The experiment requires more money than _______. a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 2002 5. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer. a. which b. what c. that d. they 2002 6. Have you ever been in a situation _____you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?