初中词义辨析练习
Many much more a lot a lot of (lots of)
1. How ______ bananas do you want?
2. How ______ fruit would you like to buy?
3. There aren’t ________ eggs in the basket.
4. There isn’t _______ milk in the glass.
5. I was ill yesterday. But I feel ____ better now.
6. We can learn ______ from the book.
7._______ of us like playing basketball.
8. Kate is ______ younger than Mary.
9. There is _______ rain in the spring than in the autumn here.
答案：1.many; 2.much; 3.many/a lot of; 4.much/ a lot of; 5.much; 6.a lot; 7.many; 8.much; 9.more
注释：many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词；a lot of/ lots of 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词；a lot 相当于名词，“许多”的意思；more更多的，用于比较级，通常和“than”连用。
Some any no
1.Are there _____ eggs in the basket?
2.There is _______ milk in the glass, and you can drink it.
3. “Would you like _______ bananas?” “No, thanks.”
4. “Do you have ______ idea about it?” “No, I have ____ idea.”
5. Look at the children. _____ are singing, ______ are dancing.
6. We study Chinese, English, math, and _______ other subjects.
7. Chinese is more popular than _____ other subject.
8. I am tired and I can’t go _____ further.
9. I don’t feel ______ better now.
答案：1.any; 2.some; 3.some; 4.any; 5.no; 6.some/ some; 7.some; 8.any; 9.any
注释：some“一些”，一般用于肯定句中，有时也用在疑问句中表示希望得到对方的肯定回答；any“一些”，用于疑问和否定句中；no“没有”。
What how
1.______ is the weather today?
2.______ is the weather like today?
3. I don’t know _______ to do.
4. I don’t know ______ to do it.
5. “______ do you like the food?” - “Very much.”
6. _____ do you think of this movie?
7._______ do you like about china? The people and the food.
8. He doesn’t know _____ to do with this broken bike.
9. Can you tell me _____ to deal with this problem?
10. “_____ is he like?” “He is serious and kind.”
11. “_______ does he look like?” “He is tall and has curly hair.”
答案：1.how; 2.what; 3.what; 4.how; 5.how; 6.what; 7.what; 8.what; 9.how; 10.what; 11.what
注释：询问天气有两个句型：how is the weather?/ What is the weather like? ; 3,4两个句子中从句部分，如果不定式”to do”后面不接任何名词或代词，从句引导词用”how”, 反之，则用”what”; 5句，询问程度用”how”; 6句，what do you think of + 某人/某事物——你觉得-----怎么样？；8,9句与3,4句做法相同；10,11句，固定句型：what is he like?他性格怎么样？/ what does he look like?他长什么样？
Have has there is there are is there are there
1. How many minutes _____________ in an hour?
2. We ________ many flowers in our garden.
3._______ you an iphone5? = do you ______ an iphone5?
4. _____________ a blackboard and a lot of desks in the classroom.
5._____________ four seasons in a year.
6. One of my friends ______ a plane.
7.__________ a lot of milk in the bottle.
8.______________ three bottles of milk in the fridge.
9. He _____ a pen in his hand.
10.___________ any cheese on the plate?
11. ______________ any people in the classroom?
12. There ______ ______ a football match tomorrow.
13. There ______ _______ _____ a church here. (过去有).
14. There _______ _____ somebody in the office. (一定有)
答案：1.are there; 2.have; 3.have/ have; 4.there is; 5.there are; 6.has; 7.there is; 8.there are; 9.has; 10.is there;
11.are there; 12.will be; https://www.doczj.com/doc/d210641143.html,ed to be; 14.must be
注释：have, has“有”，主语只能是人，第一二人称及第三人称复数用have,第三人称单数用has；there be句型也表示“有”的意思，4,5句要注意there be 句型的“就近原则”，即：be动词用单数还是复数要看其后的名词或代词是单数还是复数，如果是单数be动词就用单数，反之用复数；7句，milk是不可数名词，be动词用单数；8句，虽然milk不可数，但紧跟there be 句型后的名词是bottles（复数），所以按就近原则，应该用” there are”; 10句，cheese不可数，所以be动词用单数，11句中，people是可数名词复数（people单复数同形），所以be动词用复数；12句，tomorrow 暗示事情应该发生在将来，所以用there will be（将来会有-----）；13句，there used to be过去有------；14句，there must be 一定有------
Good well fine nice
1.Tom is a ______ boy .He plays football very _____
2.He is ______ at math and she does _____ in English
3.It’s a ______ day. Let’s go for a walk
4.This kind of food is _____ to eat
5.Do you know tom? Yes , I know him very ______
6.She sings _____ and dances ______
7.How are you? ________________ thank you, and you?
8.He feels _______ enough to go to school now.
9.Sports are ______ for our health
10.The _______ teacher is always ________ to her students
答案：1.good/ well; 2.good/ well; 3.fine; 4.good; 5.well; 6.well/ well; 7.fine; 8.well; 9.good; 10.nice/ good
注释：四个词都有“好“的意思，good常用在名词前做定语，或用在”be”动词后面做表语，不能用在动词后修饰该动词；well 可用在动词后修饰该动词，也可表示状态好，身体好；fine 可形容天气好（晴朗），还可用来回答“how are you?你好吗？”表示自己很好；nice 有“漂亮”的意思，常指外形（貌）好。注意几个固定搭配——be good at = do well in 擅长做某事；be good for 对-----有好处；be good to sb. 对某人好；be good to do sth. 做某事是有好处的
In on at
1.___ the evening of October 5th , I saw a car run into the river
2.___ a summer evening when he was on his way home, a big dog was following him
3.This story happened _____ a cold evening of January 2019
4.We usually do our homework ___ the evening
5.she likes to go out for a walk _____ night
6.______ a rainy night, I lost my way in a woods.
答案：1.on; 2.on; 3.on; 4.in; 5.at; 6.on
注释：在具体某天的上下午，晚上用”on”；当”morning, afternoon, evening, night”前有词语修饰时，也用”on”；in the evening(morning/ afternoon)是固定短语，此外注意”at night = in the night在晚上；on the cold night”(当night前有词语修饰时也用“on”)
Find find out look for
1. That’s my MP5. I lost it a moment ago. Who _____ it?
2. I ___ it just now, but I couldn’t ____ it.
3. I‘d like to make a trip to Thailand. Will you ____ what we can do there?
4. We must _____ who broke the glass of the window
5. What are you doing? I’m _____ my glasses
6.Think hard, and you will ____ the answer to the problem
答案：1.found; 2.looked for/ find; 3.find out; 4.find out; 5.looking for; 6.find
注释：find(过去式found)“找到”，强调结果；look for“寻找”，强调过程；find out“弄清楚，查明”。
See look look at watch visit read
1. _____ out of the window, and you will ____ what you want
2. I don’t want to go so far to _____ a film on the cold night
3. Did you _____ yester day’s football match? It was very exciting
4. She _____ around her and ______ nothing unusual in the room.
5. You ___ ill and you must go to ______ a doctor
6. _______! There is a beautiful bird on the lake
7. ________ the bird. It is badly hurt
8. We’re going to _______ my grandparents in Wu Han
9. What are you ________? Nothing, I’ m just thinking
10. The old man often ________ children play games in the park
11.看书______ books; 看报_____ newspapers; 看望朋友_______ friends
答案：1.look/ see; 2.see; 3.watch; 4.looks/ sees(looked/ saw); 5.look/ see; 6.look; 7.look at; 8.visit/ see;
9.looking; 10.watches; 11.read/ read/ visit(see)
注释：see“看见”，强调结果，注意两个句型——see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事；see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（例如：I see a little girl dancing in the park我看见一个小女孩正在公园里跳舞; I see my friend clean the classroom我看见我朋友打扫过教室了），句2“see a film 看电影”和句5“see a doctor 看医生”，都是固定短语。此外，see还有“看望”“明白”“送别”的意思，例如：I see you are a kind man 我明白你是个好人/ see sb. off 送别某人；look“看”，强调“看”的动作，后面不能接人或物，如果要表示看某人/某物，则要用“look at”；观看比赛，表演或其他活动用watch(watch TV看电视)；visit 拜访/看望（某人），参观（某地）；read“阅读”，用于读书看报看杂志等动词短语。
Hear listen listen to hear of hear from
1. When the little girl _____ someone coming close to her room, she stopped crying
2. Some people are sitting around the radio. They are __________ the important news
3. Alice went into a dark room she _____ but ______ nothing
4. I _____ that he’ll be back in a month
5. You must ______ the teacher in class. Yes, but I can’t ______ him clearly
6.____________! Someone is crying. Can you ____it?
7. Did you ____ him go out?
8. I’ve never ________ her I know nothing about her
答案：1.heard; 2.listening to; 3.listened/ heard; 4.hear of; 5.listen to/ hear; 6.listen; 7.hear; 8.heard from
注释：hear(过去式，过去分词heard)“听见”，强调结果，常见句型——hear sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事；hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事; listen“听”，强调“听”的动作，其后不能接人或物，如果要表示听什么，则用listen to, 其后可接人/ 物；hear of ----- “听说-----”（后面可接人或某事物，
也可接that从句）；hear from + 某人，“收到某人来信”，其后只能接人；
Wear put on in dress
1.It is cold outside. __________ more clothes, or you will catch a cold
2.Look! She _____ a red flower on her head. How beautiful she is!
3.What size do you ________? I ________ large size.
4.When he learned the news, he quickly ________ his coat and his hat, and then went out
5.My English teacher usually ____ a pair of glasses
6.The girl ________ white is our monitor.
7.Mother told you to take off your dirty clothes and ____ clean clothes
8.You look cool _____ this dress
9.Could you _____ the children for me?
10.My daughter is old enough to _____ herself
11.After I get ____ quickly.
答案：1.put on; 2.is wearing; 3.wear/ wear; 4.put on; 5.wears; 6.in; 7.put on; 8.in; 9.dress; 10.dress;
11.dressed.
注释：wear“穿，戴”，强调穿着状态；put on“穿上”，强调“穿”的动作；in + 颜色形容词，表示穿某种颜色的衣服；dress“穿”，dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”（其后不能接表示衣物的名词，只能接人）/ dress up 梳妆打扮/ get dressed 穿衣
Too much much too too many
1. This skirt is expensive. I can’t afford it.
2. His father drinks tonight.
3. You talk in class.
4. Eating is bad for your health
5. You are kind to me.
6. Some boys spend time on computer games.
7. You have “yang”, because you have oranges.
答案：1.much too; 2.too much; 3.too much; 4.too much; 5.much too; 6.too much; 7.too much/ too many
注释：too much“太多的”，用来修饰不可数名词/2,3,4句中”too much”的用法相当于一个名词，即“drink too much(wine)喝太多（的酒），talk too much 说太多（的话），eating too much(food)吃太多（的东西）；much too “太-----”，其后通常接形容词，起到加强语气的作用；too many“太多的”，用来修饰可数名词复数。
Must have to
1. I get up before six o’clock. I am going to catch the train
2. You be tired after a long walk
3. It’s rain ing, so I ______take the umbrella with me
4. Children help their parents with the house work
5. Do you stay at home? Yes, I have a lot of homework to do.
答案：1.must; 2.must; 3.have to; 4.must; 5.have to
注释：must“必须”，情态动词，表示主观愿望或命令，还可表示可能性，表示可能性时通常翻译成“一定”(must be“一定是”)，否定形式mustn’t 只表示命令，即“不准”的意思；have to“不得不，必须”，表示因客观原因而不得不-----，否定形式”don’t(doesn’t/ didn’t) have to”“不必”
近义词辨析练习 独立独力 1.大众集团与梅赛德斯-奔驰呼吁汽车制造商搭建的数据平台，避免将敏感信息泄露给谷歌公司。 2. 由于近来市场热炒的银行、基建等板块周三处于全线回调之中,这使得周三发力上涨的券商板块显得有点难支。 淹没——湮没 3.失误,失误,还是失误,在全场30多次失误的深渊里,大鲨鱼自己被了。 4. 大量生动而充满了曲折故事的红色遗址,然而,随着岁月的流逝,其中有许许多多已湮没于历史的长河。爆发——暴发 5. 11月11日独立日当天,一些华沙民族主义者都要举行游行活动,这已是连续第4年在独立日游行期间大规模骚乱。 6. 随着气温的降低,目前正进入腹泻疫情的高发期,专家提醒目前出现疫情的风险高,须注重防范。义气——意气 权利——权力 寥廓——辽阔 11. “…一花不是春,孤雁难成行?,让我们以北京雁栖湖为新的起点,引领世界经济的雁阵飞向更加蔚蓝而的天空。 12. :苍茫中的生命感怀以草原风情为主题的绘画创作,是孙志钧工笔画的重要特色。 斟酌——推敲 13.她特别感谢那段时间穷追不舍的买主,是他们让她看清现实,再昂贵的A货,都经不住时间的。 14.当下的世界,美国人横行无忌的时代已经过去,当美国人的话语涉及他国利益时,还是好好一下为上。 委屈——委曲 怂恿——纵容 桎梏——束缚 蛊惑——诱惑 21.约束权力需要制度,而改良环境,让广大公职人员远离“利益”、不被“亲情”所左右,也是科学的预防模式之一,也是恰当地让公职人员“自觉”远离腐败的有效做法。
22. 这是别有用心者的迷魂枪、伪命题,其目的是企图从“法治”问题上打开缺口, 群众、搞乱人心,进而否定党的领导和社会主义制度,把中国引向邪路。 蜕变——退化 消逝——消释 历程——里程 原型——原形 29.因此,市场料将密切关注日内晚间公布的劳动力市场现状指数，若数据向好则可能将金价打回,反之则能进一步提振金价。 30.上月舒布汉姆·班纳吉因开发出了低价Braille(盲文)打印机的产品,而获得英特尔投资的早期融资。 熟语的运用请在下列各句划横线处，填入恰当的熟语 啧有烦言安之若素一蹴而就登堂入室侧目而视如坐春风方兴未艾亡羊补牢 信而好古怙恶不悛始作俑者附庸风雅 1.车胎因路钉受损,市民往往,但无非是抱怨几句,叹息几声,希望下回谨慎小心,没有多少人会想 到自己该去除掉隐患。 2.人们对于自己的婚恋状态。 3.铁路货物快运不能,观念上的改变,需要有机制上的配合和跟进。 4.听其翻阅，则书非书也，不怒不威而引人之明师也。 5.然而眼下的高端培训成了聚拢政商人脉的“掮客班”,其趋势引得公众就不正常了。 6.陆法言感受到的风刀霜剑的逼迫,一个人躲在家中,他又想起那个的冬夜。 7.记者来到万里长城的西起点嘉峪关,感受这座1965年以关名建市的年轻城市的蓬勃活力与文化建设 的。 8.因此,针对IT故障管理,更多希望改善自身状况的IT部门,开始选择主动性的事前管理模式,而非被动 式的。 9.世人的风气,总是,轻视当下,追逐成功者,忽略新生代。 10.最让人喟叹的是,无论魏向民还是孔逸鸿皆非劣质斑斑,亦非之徒,相反,两人履历闪亮,甚至 可用警界俊杰来形容。 11.虽然这次事件让培训机构们站在了风口浪尖,但他们的作用可能更像是推波助澜,而不是。 12.可见,伪“书法家”有两个致命弱点:功底肤浅不说,还像“漂汤油”一样浮在上面,根本不了解基层群众的 精神文化需求,仅能而已。
.初中英语同义词辨析
初中英语同义词辨析 目录： 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析总结如下： 1、talk tell speak say 2、good well nice 3、look see watch read 一、maybe, probably , perhaps 二、few , a few , little , a little 三、each , every 四、when , while 和as 五、between, among 六、among , in the middle of 七、Such , so 八、Nobody , no one , none 九、idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 十、identify, recognize, make out “认出，识别十一、idle, lazy 闲散，懒惰 十二、if, whether 十三、ignorant, illiterate无知的 十四、ill, sick 十五、illness, sickness, disease, complaint 十六、imagination, fancy, fantasy想象，幻想 十七、immediately, instantly, presently, directly, shortly, soon, at once, right away 十八、immerse, dip, duck, plunge, submerge沉浸，浸入 十九、improve, better, perfect, refine改进，改善 二十、indeed, really, truly, actually确实地，真正地 二十一、indispensable, essential, necessary, requisite必不可少的，必需的 二十二、induce, persuade, urge, convince, counsel, coax劝说，劝导，劝诱 1. feel like：想要做某事， 2. much too too much too many 3. few a few. little a little 6. both , all放在be动词的后面 7. enough 的用法：8.形容词修饰不定代词 9形容词变副词；通常是在词尾加ly 10. used to do sth be used to doing sth 11. look for 11\ find: find out 12. borrow lend: 13. have ( has ) been to :have ( has ) gone to 14. nobody : 代词，“没人”，不能用于of 结构中。 15. a number of the number of : 16. between : among 17. across through :cross Over 18. cost spend pay: take : 19. give up 和give in 20. such + a/an + 形容词＋名词单数so ＋形容词＋名词复数／不可数名词21. alone lonely 22. good短语：23. feel like 24. later after 25. quite : quite a + adj + n very : a very + adj + n 26. much too too much too many 27. arrive get to reach 28. all：whole 29. another more 30. few a few little a little 31. turn on turn off turn down turn up 32. in bed in hospital on the bed in the hospital 33. sports :修饰名词 35. bad luck good luck have good ( bad ) luck in doing something good ( bad ) luck with something good ( bad ) luck to somebody 36. in front ( of ) in the front ( of ) 37. class family , team 38. at the end of 39. both , all 40. enough 的用法 41.形容词修饰不定代词42. nearly , almost 几乎 43. it , one , that 均可代替上文提到的某物47. carry 运载、搬运、提、扛、抱、抬
初中英语同义词辨析 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里，和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak，名词为speech； 随便漫谈用talk，其名词还是talk； tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”； say表示“说”；例如： can we speak about plans for the holidays? 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？ the patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了，不能说话。 my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。 i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。 it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。 she said nothing to me about it.
关于这一点，她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗？ 2、good well nice good 形容词，好的，合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。 well 作形容词时，指"(身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，指“认真看”，强调看的对象时，后须接介词at才能带宾语，即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见，看到” watch 作动词，意为“观看，注视”，多指观看运动着的事物，如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读，阅读，朗读”，汉语中常译成“看”，多指看书、报、杂志。 look！the man is coming！看！那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there？你能看见那儿的狗吗？
常见的英文近义词辨析100组 1、abide,adhere,conform,comply“遵守”。 abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。 I will abide by the director'decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2、abnormal,uncommon,disordered“反常的” abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for3days,the highest point reaching40.5degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。 Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee;it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！ disordered a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3、abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish都有“取消，除掉”的意思。 abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 dispose v.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic,please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude v.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish v.熄灭，扑灭(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。 Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。 4、abstract,digest,outline,summary“要点，摘要” abstract n.概要，摘要，尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。 I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。 digest n.(篇幅较长的)摘要，文摘，它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释，浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。 Reader's Digest《读者文摘》 outline n.要点，大纲，概要。 She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。 summary n.总结，摘要，指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点，不考虑原文的风格。 5、absurd,ridiculous,silly都有“愚蠢，可笑”的意思。 absurd a.荒谬的，可笑的，指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。 There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。 ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的，指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄，含有蔑视成分。 It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的，傻的，指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。 a silly little boy傻小子
初中英语近义词辨析专项练习 tell talk say speak tell 告诉，讲述可接双宾语 talk 交谈有talk with/to say 说强调说的内容，有say to sb speak 说某种语言其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speak to 1 Can you _____ me the truth? 2 What language do you ____? 3 This is what they ____ yesterday. 4 Don’t ___in class，please be quiet. .look look at see watch look 看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） look at 朝…看强调看的方向 see 看见强调看到的结果 watch 观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等 1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.
2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything? 3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game. .sound listen to hear sound 听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） listen to 听强调听的动作与方向 hear 听见强调听的结果 1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears. 3 What you said ____ interesting. .hear from hear of hear from 收到…的来信 hear of 听说…的消息 1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back. 2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong? .receive accept
初中英语同义词背诵精华 (名师精选重点同义词，值得下载打印背诵) 1.glad=happy=pleased 高兴的 be glad about= be pleased/satisfied/happy w ith对……感到满意/开心 2. an old friend of mine=one of my old friends 我的一个老朋友my family photo = a photo of my family 我爸爸的一位朋友 a friend of my father’s = one of my father’s friends a picture of my father 我爸爸的一张照片（照片里的人是我爸爸） a picture of my father’ｓ我爸爸的一张照片（照片的所有者是我爸爸） 3.of course=sure=certainly 当然 difficult=hard=not easy 困难的 4.give a talk=make a speech 作报告/一次演讲 have a talk=listen to a talk 听报告 5. given name =first/middle name 名字last name = family name 姓 6. How about=What about 什么怎样keep fit = stay/keep healthy 保持健康 7. consider doing = think about doing 考虑 8. be held= take place/ happen举办 hold a meeting =have a meeting = give a meeting 举行会议 9. still=all the same 仍然be well= be in good health 身体健康 10. come on=be quick=hurry up 赶快 11. be at work = be working 12. stop doing sth.=give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 13. decide to do= make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做某事 14. right now=now / at present / at the moment / for the time being 此刻，目前现在
贫、穷 这两个字都有“景况不好”的意思。“贫”的反义词是“富”，指缺乏衣、食、财。如“蜀之鄙有二僧，其一贫，其一富”（彭端淑《为学》）。“穷”的反义词是“通”或“达”。如“穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下”（《孟子·尽心上》）。“穷”除了上述义外，还作“尽”讲，如“子子孙孙无穷匮也”（《列子·汤问》） 疾、病 “疾”，常指一般的生病。如“君之疾在腠理，不治将恐深”（《韩非子·喻老》）。“疾”也表示快，这个意义今天仍用，如“大声疾呼”。“病”，生病，常指病得很重。如“（君之病）在骨髓，臣是以无请也”（出处同前）。 饥、饿 “饥”指一般的肚子饿，与“饱”相对。如“饥渴而顿踣”（柳宗元《捕蛇者说》）。“饿”指严重的饥饿，指没有饭吃而受到死亡的威胁。如“家有常业，虽饥不饿”（《韩非子·饰邪》）。 盗、窃 “窃”是指“盗窃”，偷东西。如“窃货日益”（《苟子·修身》）。“盗”相当于今天的“贼”；古书中的“盗”，多是古代统治阶级对起义的奴隶或农民的称呼。如“岁凶荒，人饥为盗，河南尤甚”（《旧唐书·黄巢传》）。“窃”除指“偷”以外，还表示“偷偷地，暗中”，如“窃载与之齐”（《史记·孙膑列传》）。 荫、蔽
二者都有“遮住”义，但是范围大小差别很大。“荫”只能从上遮住，而且指遮住阳光。如“树林荫翳，鸣声上下”（欧阳修《醉翁亭记》）。而“蔽”遮的范围更大，可以从前后左右遮住，也可以从上遮住。如“项伯亦以身翼蔽沛公”（《史记·项羽本纪》）。 诽、谤 这两个词与“讥”都是指责别人的过错或短处，但是它们之间有一定的差别。“诽”是背地里议论、嘀咕，如“不诱于誉，不恐于诽”（《荀子·非十二子》）。“谤”一般指公开地指责。如“厉王虐，国人谤王”（《国语·周语上》）。而“讥”则是微言讽刺。 购、买 “购”是指重赏征求。如“太宗尝出御府金帛购求王羲之书迹”（《旧唐书·褚遂良传》）。“买”指拿钱换东西。古代“购”和“买”不是同义词，“购”的东西往往不是商品，跟“买”的性质不相同。 商、贾(ｇǔ)——这两个词都指做买卖的行为和做买卖的人，但所指对象并不完全相同。“商”指往来行商，“贾”指设店售货。《白虎通·商贾》：“行曰商，止曰贾。商之为言章也，章其远近，度其有无，通四方之物，故谓之商。”《周礼·地宫·司市》：“以商贾阜货而行布。”郑玄注：“居卖物曰贾。”《说文》：“贾，坐售卖也。”由于所指并不完全相同，因此古代有“行商坐贾”之说。
精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题 完形填空专项训练 1. tell, talk, say, speak (1)tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告 诉某人某事(2)talk 交谈talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈talk about sth. 谈论某事(3)say 说，强调说的内容say hello to sb. 向某人问好(4)speak 说某种语言练习 1 ：1. Can you _________ me the truth? 2. What language do you 3. This is what they ? ■ yesterday . in class，please be look at, see, watch look+ 形容词 强调看的动作 强调看的结果 尤其指看电视，看 t ________ 2. look, 看起来at 朝?看看见 nice, I want to buy one
______________________ 4. Don ' quiet. (1) look (2) look (3) see (4)watch 观看球赛等练coat for my daughter. 2. Please the blackboard, can you __________ anything? 3. She doesn' t like __________ TV, but she likes ____________ football game. 3. sound，listen to, hear (1) sound 听起来 sound+形容词(2) listen to 听 强调听的动作(3) hear 听见强调 听的结果练习 3 ： 1. ___________ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2. I ca n ' t ___________ you , because there's something wrong with my ears. 3. What you said interesting. _____ 4. receive, accept (1)receive 收到
高级英语近义词辨析题上册一 1.The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing, debating) the issue of raising taxes on TV. Argue: (transitive) to state, giving clear reasons, that something is true, should be done etc debate: (transitive) to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution 2.It was a (proud, arrogant) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President. Proud: feeling pleased about something that you have done or something that you own, or about someone or something you are involved with or related to arrogant: behaving in an unpleasant or rude way because you think you are more important than other people 3.Even if you (mix, blend) oil and water, they will not (mix, blend). Mix: if you mix two or more substances or if they mix, they combine to become a single substance, and they cannot be easily separated Blend: to combine different things in a way that produces an effective or pleasant result, or to become combined in this way 4.Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive, imagine) of living without it. Conceive: (formal) to imagine a particular situation or to think about something in a particular way imagine; to form a picture or idea in your mind about what something could be like
1. too much / much too 1.The computer is ____ expensive. 2.Stop, Peter. You talked ____. 3.I’ve got ____ work to do. 4.Father, have a rest. You’ve ____ tired today. 5.Hurry up! You have wasted ___ time. 2. holiday/ vacation/ leave/ off 1.Christmas is a ____ for everybody. 2.The children will take their summer __ in half a month. 3.My father is on _____. 4.The manager gave the worker a day _____. 5.I have to ask you for half a day’s _____. 3. close/ shut off/ turn off 1.You’d better ____the motor. It is making too much noise. 2.All the shops are ____ now. 3.She didn’t __ the door and entered the house. 4.He ____ the lights before he left the lab. 5._____ the television, please. 4. instead/ instead of/ without 1.I don’t like this one; please give me that____. 2.He stayed at home studying English ___ going to the cinema. 3.Tom passed by me ___ saying hello to me.
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳 七年级上册 1.h ello interj. (表示问候)喂 hi interj. (表示问候)嗨 2.l ook v. 看起来 seem v. 看起来 3.t elephone n. 电话 phone n. 电话 4.m other n. 母亲(书面语) mom n. 妈妈(口语) 5.f ather n. 父亲(书面语) dad n. 爸爸(口语) 6.p icture n. 照片 photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片 7.d ear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的 8.c an modal v. 能；可以；会be able to 能；能够 9.n eed v. 需要 want v. 想要 10.h ave v. 有 own v. 有；拥有 11.m any adj. 许多的；大量的 (修饰可数名词复数) much adj. 许多的；大量的 (修饰不可数名词) 12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课) lesson n. 课；课程(指一篇一 篇的课文) 13.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的 fun adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的；好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的；令人生厌的 dull adj. 单调的；枯燥的；无味的15.d ifficult adj. 困难的 hard adj. 困难的 16.e very adj. 每一；每个 each adj. 每一；每个 17.l ike v. 喜欢 love v. 爱；热爱 enjoy v. 热爱；享受 18.h ealthy adj. 健康的；强健的 fit adj. 健康的(一般只作表语) 19.p eople n. 人；人民(本身是复数) person n. 人；个人(强调个体) 20.a lso adv. 也 too adv. 也 as well 也 21.b ig adj. 大的 large adj. 巨大的 22.s mall adj. 小的；小号的 little adj. 小的 tiny adj. 极小的 23.e xample n. 例子；实例 instance n. 例子；实例 24.s tore n. 商店 shop n. 商店 25.v ery adv. 很；非常；颇 quite adv. 十分；非常 rather adv. 很；相当 26.s orry adj. 难过的 sad adj. 伤心的；难过的 unhappy adj. 不高兴的 27.w hen conj. 当……的时候 while conj. 当……的时候28.h appy adj. 愉快的；高兴的；满意的 pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 glad adj. 高兴的 29.m ovie n. 电影 film n. 电影 30.k ind n. 种类 type n. 种类 31.s omeone n. 某人 somebody n. 某人 32.w ho pron. 谁(主格) whom pron. 谁(宾格) 33.s tudent n. (中)学生 pupil n. (小)学生
第1 课 1．destroy一词最为常见，主要强调破坏的力度之大和彻底，一般不带感情或修辞色彩。demolish和raze通常用于巨大物体，如大型建筑物等。demolish常用引申义，指任何复合体的被毁，如demolish a theory with a few incisive comments。意即“用几句锋利的评语推翻某种理论”。而raze几乎无一例外地用于指建筑物的被毁。annihilate在这些词中所表示的损坏程度最为强烈，字面意思是“化为乌有”，但实际上往往用于指对人或物的严重损伤。如说annihilate an enemy force，是指使敌军遭到重创，不仅没有还手之力。而且没有招架之功。如说annihilate one?s opponent in a debate，是指彻底驳倒对手。 2. decay常指某物自然而然地逐渐衰败腐化。如：His teeth have begun to decay．(他的牙齿开始老化变坏。) rot指有机物质，如蔬菜等因菌毒感染而腐败变质，如：rotting apples(烂了的苹果)。 spoil用于非正式文体，常指食物变质。如：Fish spoils quickly in summer。(鱼在夏天极易变质。) molder用于指物体缓慢、逐步地腐朽。如：Old buildings molder away．(老房子渐渐腐烂了。) disintegrate意指把某物从整体变为碎片或一个个部分。如：rocks disintegrated by frost and rain(被霜和雨蚀裂成碎块的岩石)。 decompose指将物质分解为其构成成分。如：Water can be decomposed(be decomposed)into hydrogen and oxygen．(水可分解成氧和氧。)该词还可用来替代rot，使语气略显委婉。 在给出答案之前，首先将该题中的几个语法术语解释一下。 The sentence fragment：片断句。一个合乎语法的完整句子必须具有主语和谓语这两种基本成分。从结构上来说，它应该是可以独立运用的语言单位。片断句是指像短语、从句、同位语以及其他诸如此类不能够独立使用的语言单位。写作时若错误地使用标点符号．将这类不能独立使用的语法结构当成句子分列出来，那便叫做片断句，练习中的第1、第3和第4句就是这样的非完整句，即片断句。 The run-on sentence:误用逗号连接句。该断句的地方没有正确地使用标点符号断句，而将两个或两个以上结构上各自独立完整而又互不从属的句子融合在一起成为一个不合语法、结构松散的句子称融合句。如果两个完整的句子中间只用逗号隔开而被错误地并成一个句子，这种句子便叫误用逗号连接句，练习中的第2句即是。The dangling modifier：垂悬修饰语。由非谓语动词(分词、动名词、不定式)组成的短语若使用不当，与其所修饰的成分没有实质上的联系，这种结构便叫垂悬修饰语。垂悬修饰语并非语法上的错误，只是修辞上的毛病，但仍应避免使用这样的结构，尤其是不要使用那些会产生歧义、引起误解的垂悬修饰语。练习中的第5、6、7、8句均含垂悬修饰语。 The illogical or faulty parallelism：误用平行句法。误用平行句法指用平行结构来表达并非平行的思想内容。这是应该避免的修辞上的毛病。不能将which或who引导的从句用and 与主句相联。关联连词(both…and，either…or等)只能用于联接句中起同一语法作用的平行成分。练习中的第9、10、11、12句都是误用平行结构的例句。 The shift in point of view：角度转换。不必要的甚至错误的角度转换是应该避免的。若非必须如此。一般不由主动语态转换成被动语态。人称及单复数也不应随便转换。练习中的第13、14、15句都是角度转换的例子。练习中的错句可改正如下：The basketball game was canceled because half of the players were in bed with flu． These snakes are dangerous. However，most snakes are quite harmless． 3．Looking out toward the horizon，she Saw only the old cabin in which Mary was born，a single cottonwood that had escaped the drought and the apparently boundless expanse of sunburned prairie． 4．We knew that although the documents have been stolen they have not yet been seen by a foreign agent． 5．Last year，after I had graduated from high school．my father put me to work in his office． 6．To appreciate the poem，one must read it aloud． 7．1 missed that film because l had to stay home to help my mother wash clothes last Sunday． 8．Driving across the state，one saw many beautiful lakes． 9．Unselfish people are not only happier but also more successful． 1O．I finally realized that my daydreaming was not making me beautiful and slender or bringing me friends． 11．He is a man of wide experience and also of great popularity among the farmers． 12．I am interested in electronics，which is a new field and which offers interesting opportunities 10 one who knows science．
中学英语近义词辨析２00组 1。clｏtｈｅs，cloｔｈ, clothing?clotｈeｓ统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布，为不可 2。ｉｎcｉｄeｎt,ａccidｅnt?数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of,an article of? 3. amouｎt，ｉncideｎt指小事件, ａｃcidｅｎt指不幸的事故He was kｉlleｄiｎtｈe acciｄent.? nuｍber?aｍount后接不可数名词，numｂｅr后接可数名词a nｕmｂeｒoｆｓｔuｄents 4。faｍily, house,home?hｏme 家，包括住处和家人，ｈoｕsｅ房子,住宅,ｆamilｙ家庭成员。My f 5。sound,ｖｏicｅ, noisｅ ａmｉly is aｈappy ｏne.? sｏund自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,ｎoｉｓe噪音I ｈaｔe ｔｈe loud noｉse outside．?６. pｈoto，picture,drawing ｐhｏto用照相机拍摄的照片，pictuｒe可指相片,图片,电影片,ｄrawing画的画 Ｌet’ｓgo andｓee a ｇｏｏd pｉcturｅ。 7.vｏcａbｕｌary，word?vｏｃaｂularｙ词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，woｒd具体的单词Ｈe haｓa large voｃaｂulａry。 8. ｐopulation, peｏｐlｅ?pｏpulaｔｉon人口,人数,pｅople具体的人Chinａhas a ｌarge populａtio 9。weatheｒ, ｃlimａte ｎ。? weatheｒ一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The ｃlimａte here is not goｏｄｆｏr yｏｕ.?１0。rｏaｄ, stｒｅｅｔ，patｈ，ｗay?road具体的公路,马路,ｓtrｅeｔ街道，pａtｈ小路，小径,wａｙ道路，途径 ｔakｅthiｓroaｄ;in ｔhe ｓtrｅet，shｏｗme the ｗay to ｔhe mｕsｅuｍ。 11．coｕrsｅ, subjｅct?ｃｏｕrse课程（可包括多门科目)，subject科目(具体的学科)a ｓｕｍｍer course 12. cｕｓｔｏｍ,ｈaｂit?cusｔoｍ传统风俗，习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to dｏ，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接oｆｄoinｇ．Ｉ'ｖｅgｏt the habit of dｒinｋｉｎgａlot. 13．ｃaｕsｅ, reasoｎ cauｓe指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ｏｆｓtｈ。／doｉnｇｓth，reaｓon用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接fｏr sth。/ｄoing sth．the reaｓon fｏｒｂeiｎg ｌate 14. exeｒciｓe，eｘercｉsｅs, pracｔice exｅrｃiｓｅ运动,锻炼（不可数），exeｒcｉｓes练习(可数),practice（反复做的)练习?Practice makes perｆeｃt。?1５．clａss, ｌesson 16。作"课"解时，两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用claｓs.ｌesson 6;ｃｌａｓs 5?speech，ｔａlk, ｌｅctuｒe ｓpeｅcｈ指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，ｔａｌk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，ｌｅcｔure学术性的演讲,讲课a ｓeries of leｃｔｕre oｎ… 17. oｆficer，ｏffiｃial?officer部队的军官，ｏfficial政府官员ａn ａrｍy oｆｆicer?1８. ｗoｒk, job 二者均指工作。work不可数,ｊob可数a goｏｄjob 20。19。cｏuple, ｐaｉｒ?couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pａir of tｒoｕserｓ?counｔry,natiｏn, stａte, laｎd?country侧重指版图,疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族,sｔａtｅ侧重指政府,政体,lａｎd国土，国家Theｗhole nation was sad aｔthe newｓ.? 2１。ｃｏok, cookｅr?ｃ 22。damaｇe, damａgeｓ?daｍagｅ不可数名词, 损ooｋ厨师,cooker厨具Heｉs ａgood cｏｏk.? 23. ｐolｉcｅ, policemａｎ 害,损失; damages复数形式，赔偿金＄90０dａmａges? polｉce警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,ｐｏｌicemａn 指某个具体的警察The ｐｏlｉce ａrｅqueｓt ｉoning eｖｅryｏne in the house。 24。proｂｌｅm，qｕeｓtｉon