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中考英语专项复习-连词

中考英语专项复习-连词
中考英语专项复习-连词

连词专项复习

01 命题趋势考标导向化

连词是历年中考试题中的必考内容之一。从命题内容来看,涉及并列连词and, or, but, so, not only…but also,either …or,neither…nor等,从属连词when,while,since,as soon as,until等,分值一般在1~3分之间。从近年的中考试题来看,并列连词and,but,or,so,neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also的区别,when,while,as soon as,until等引导的状语从句的用法区别是考查重点。从命题形式来看,以单项选择、完形填空为主。

02 定义概念清晰化

连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词,起辅助作用,在句子中不单独作成分。根据在句子中所起的作用不同,连词通常分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有同等句法功能的词、短语或句子;而从属连词用来连接不同层次,带有主从关系的词、短语或句子。

03 知识归类知识网络化

+or+结果句”与“If you don’t…,you’ll…”同义,其中or意为“否则”。如:

Hurry up, or you will be late.快点,否则你就会迟到了!

=If you hurry up, you won’t be late.如果快点,你就不会迟到了。

=If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.如果不快点,你就会迟到了。

2.but意为“但是”,用来表示转折关系,注意它不能与though,although连用。如:

I want to help you,but I really don’t know what to do.我想帮你,可是我真的不知道该做什么。

He tried hard to catch up with others,but he failed.他竭力想赶上别人,但失败了。

3.so意为“所以,因此”用来表示因果关系,注意它不能与because,since,as连用。如:

It was rather late,so we decided to go home.已经很晚了,所以我们决定回家。

The rain began to fall,so we had to find a place to stay in.雨开始下起来,所以我们不得不找个避雨的地方。

4.for意为“因为”,表示原因,主要用来进行补充说明,没有因果关系。如:

I must be off now,for it’s rather cold outside.我得走了,因为外面相当冷。

I soon fell asleep,for I was tired.我很快就睡着了,因为我太累了。

5.not only…but also,neither…nor…和either…or…连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致;both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式;而as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词同前面的主语在人称和数上要保持一致。如:Not only I but also my mother is going to the museum.不仅我而且我的母亲也要去博物馆。

Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不对。

Either you or he is right.要么你对,要么他对。

Both Li Ping and her father take exercise every morning.李萍和她的父亲每天早晨都进行锻炼。

【题组训练】

( )1.(2014·曲靖)—Would you like to hang out with me?

—I’d love to,_____ I have to study for the test.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or

( )2.(2014·遂宁)—Lucy,save water,_____ we will have no water to drink in the future.

—OK,you are quite right.

A.or

B.and

C.so

( )3.(2014·云南)—To achieve a bright future,we should _____ study hard _____ keep in good health.

—I agree with you.

A.not;but

B.not only;but also

C.neither;nor

D.either;or

( )4.(2014·滨州)—How do you like the two pairs of shorts? —They don’t fit me well.They are ___ too long ___ too short.

A.not only;but also

B.both;and

C.neither;nor

D.either;or

( )5.(2014·重庆)Practice more,_____ you’ll do better in playing chess.

A.but

B.and

C.when

D.after

导条件状语从句。如:

Could you tell me if they’ll come tomorrow?你能告诉我他们明天会来吗?

You can go out to play if your homework is finished.如果你的作业做完了,你就可以出去玩了。

2.从属连词so…that…和such…that…都表示“如此……以至于……”,但用法不同:so…that…结构中的so为副词,后面跟形容词或副词;such…that…中的such为形容词,后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰)。试比较:

He was such a clever boy that he thought out a very good idea.=He was so clever a boy that he thought out a very good idea.这个男孩很聪明,想出了一个非常好的办法。

【题组训练】

( )6.(2014·南宁)The bell rang _____ the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.

A.until

B.before

C.while

D.after

( )7.(2014·河南)He’s not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back ____ his parents talk with him.

A.if

B.before

C.when

D.until

( )8.(2014·山西)—Mrs Li,will you be angry _____ your students don’t obey the rules in class?

—A little.But I will stop them in a friendly way.

A.if

B.unless

C.though

( )9.(2014·黄石)The students can’t go home ____ they finish cleaning the classroom,for it’s their duty.

A.when

B.since

C.if

D.until

( )10.(2014·鄂州)—We will certainly enter a good high school _____ we work hard.

—Yes.Our dream will come true by working hard.

A.as soon as

B.as long as

C.as far as

D.even if

04 整合集训反馈层级化

( )1.Michael tried his best,____ he caught up with the others at last.

A.but

B.or

C.and

D.because

( )2.The world’s population will still increase _____ we do something to control it.

A.or

B.unless

C.but

D.and ( )3.—Li Bin,please turn down the music, ____Mom _____ Dad are reading the newspaper.

—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.

A.neither;nor

B.either;or

C.both;and

D.not only;but also

( )4.The man drank a big bottle of water, ______ he said

he wasn’t thirsty.

A.if

B.though

C.because

D.or ( )5.Michael was playing basketball with his friends ____ his brother was listening to music.

A.while

B.after

C.until

D.because ( )6.—Will you play basketball against Class 3 tomorrow?

—Yes. ______ it rains.

A.If

B.Until

C.When

D.Unless

( )7.—What do you think of this skirt?

—It’s beautiful and it fits me well, ______ I like it very much.

A.since

B.so

C.but

D.or

( )8.More than five million people have visited Disneyland parks around the world _____ American Disneyland opened in July, 1955.

A.after

B.before

C.since

D.though ( )9.Tom rushed into the house _______ his mother was cooking.

A.as

B.before

C.while

D.after

( )10.—_____ the soldiers are very tired, ____they keep on working.

—They are great. We must learn from them.

A.Because;/

B.Though;/

C.Because;so

D.Though;but

( )11.—Where will Tom wait for her,at home ______ at the library?

—At the library.

A.also

B.as

C.and

D.or

( )12.—Did you give the comic book to me?

—Yes.I brought it to you _____ you were in the reading room yesterday.

A.when

B.if

C.because

D.before

( )13.These storybooks for children are awfully written. They are ____ interesting _____ exciting.

A.either;or

B.neither;nor

C.both;and

D.not only;but also ( )14.—You will be late _____ you don’t hurry up.—Don’t worry.I’ll go to school as quickly as possible.

A.after

B.when

C.unless

D.if

( )15.—What did Jim say in the letter?

—He said _______Paris was a good place.

A.that

B.when

C.how

D.if

( )16.Just work hard, _____your dream will come true. A.but B.and C.or D.for

( )17.Newton was playing under an apple tree _____ an apple fell onto his head.

A.when

B.while

C.after

D.before

( )18. _____he was sleeping,a thief stole his clothes.

A.As

B.When

C.While

D.Which

( )19.—What do you think of the movie?

—It is not ______ interesting ______ I expected.

A.as;so B .so;as

C.so;that

D.so;than

( )20. _____you do, don’t miss this exhibition,for it’s so hard for me to get the tickets.

A.Whatever

B.However

C.Whenever

D.Whether

( )21.I’ll leave him a note _______ he’ll know where we are.

A.so that

B.as

C.since

D.for

( )22.Do you know ______ or not they will come to the party?

A.if

B.how

C.when

D.whether ( )23.We don’t und erstand the passage, ______there are few new words in it.

A.though

B.if

C.because

D.until

( )24.—Mom,shall we have supper now?

—Oh,we won’t have it ____ your dad comes back.

A.after

B.since

C.while

D.until

( )25.He didn’t go to school yesterday ______ he was ill.

A.because

B.because of

C.if

D.so

参考答案:

(六)连词

题组训练

1—5CABDB6—10CCADB

整合集训

1—5CBCBA6—10DBCCB11—15DABDA 16—20BACBA21—25ADADA

译林版中考英语专项训练初中英语连词专项练习题含答案解析

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人教版中考英语专项训练常见连词最全总结

人教版中考英语专项训练常见连词最全总结 一、初中英语连词 1.—We have red and yellow T-shirt, which color do you like? —I'm afraid . I think blue will be OK. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——我们有红色和黄色的T恤,你喜欢哪种颜色?——恐怕两件都不喜欢。我认为这件蓝色的不错。A 两者都;B 两者中的任何一个,要么……要么……;C 两者都不;D 三个或三个以上的都不。根据句意,可知我选的是蓝色的,红色和黄色的都没有选,故两者都不喜欢,故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词含义及用法。 2.It won't be a long time ________ your son comes back. Don't be worried. A. since B. as C. before D. unless 【答案】 C 3.This is the most important task should be finished soon. A. which B. what C. that D. / 【答案】 C 4.—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents? —_________ my dad _________ my mum likes it. Instead, they prefer The Voice of China. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Not only; but also 【答案】 A 5.It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up. A. because B. if C. when D. although 【答案】 C 6.You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college. A. while B. until C. Since D. when 【答案】 D 7.How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it? A. while B. until C. after D. unless 【答案】 D 8.The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth.

【英语】 中考英语连词

【英语】中考英语连词 一、初中英语连词 1.He is getting fat, _______________ he has decided to go to work on foot. A. because B. though C. so D. and 【答案】 C 2.It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class ___________ we take notes. A. if B. unless C. when D. after 【答案】 B 3.The Great Wall is famous lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year. A. so; that B. such; that C. enough; that D. very; that 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:长城是如此著名,以至于每年都有许多世界各地的游客来参观它。enough和very不引导从句,故C,D选项被排除,so+形容词+that,引导结果状语从句,such+名词+that,引导结果状语从句,famous是形容词,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意such+名词+that,引导结果状语从句的用法。 4.Although he is a little boy, _____he speaks English well. A. / B. but C. so D. and 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他是个小男孩,但他英语说得很好。although引导的让步状语从句,不和but同时出现,故选A。 【点评】考查连词,注意although不和but同时出现的用法。 5.______________ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve. A. Whether B. If C. Though D. While 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你经常使用字典,你的拼写就会变好。A:Whether是否,不能引导条件状语从句。B:If是否,可以引导条件状语从句;C:Though虽然;D:While当……时,然而。根据前后句的意思,可知前句是后句发生的条件,要用连词if,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。 6.You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______________ you want to know more about its culture. A. unless B. until C. although D. if 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想了解南京的文化,最好带着当地的导游游览一下。A:

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1、I don’t like reading watching TV. What about you? “I don’t like reading all day, I like watching TV plays.” A.and, but B.and, and C.or, and D.or, but 2、You won’t know the value(价值) of the health you lose it. A.until B.after C.when D.because 3、We bought Granny a present, she didn’t like it. A.but B.and C.or D.so 4、Study hard, you will pass the exam. A.so B.for C.but D.and 5、Put on more clothes, you’ll catch cold. A.and B.for C.or

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应改为whispering。注意:whisper作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此 or 也有此用法)还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。( = If Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance. One more you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. = If you make one more effort, effort, and you'll succeed. you'll succeed. She plays (both) the piano and the 两者都both …and 2)guitar. She plays 而且) 3)not only…but (also), as well as不但…not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. not not only… but also 关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词注意: Not only does he like reading stories, but 而必须倒装。also he can even write some. 后nor也不……甥??甥??谓语动词采用就近原则,与既不意思为 4)neithe…nor Neither you nor he is to blame. 的词保持一致。

中考英语必考之中考英语语法连词电子教案

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连词(conjunctions) 并列连词连接彼此并列的_____、______或_______。连词 从属连词引导__________。

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