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人教版中考英语复习专题常见副词最全总结

人教版中考英语复习专题常见副词最全总结
人教版中考英语复习专题常见副词最全总结

人教版中考英语复习专题常见副词最全总结

一、初中英语副词

1.一___________ do your parents take exercise, William?

—Less than three times a week.

A. How long

B. How much

C. How soon

D. How often

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—William,你的父母多久做一次锻炼?How often 译为为多久一次,how long 是多久了,是对时间段提问,how much 可以对不可数名词数量进行提问,译为多少,how soon 多久才,对一般将来时进行提问。结合句意可知how often 符合语境,故选D。

【点评】此题考查疑问词的辨析。注意平时积累。

2.There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui,_____ Mount Huang in autumn.

A. simply

B. finally

C. luckily

D. especially

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查副词.句意""在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览,____是秋天的黄山。"A简单,B最终,C幸运地,D尤其,结合语境可知,应该用especially尤其.选D.

3.—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________.

A. good , well

B. well, good

C. well, well

D. good, good

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。taste尝起来,是连系动词,连系动词后用形容词作表语,cook是行为动词,修饰行为动词要用副词形式。good只是形容词,well作为形容词仅指“身体好”,同时well还是副词。故选A。

4.—_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley?

—About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure.

A. How often

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How far

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远?-大约1200公里远。但是我不确定。

A.How often多久一次,向频率副词提问;

B.How soon多快,询问动作多快将要发生;

C.How long多久,问时间的长度;

D. How far多远,询问距离。答语1200千米,是距离,用how far提问。故选D。

【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。

5.—Can you tell me ______?

—Sure. You can take the K2 bus.

A. where the high-speed rail station is

B. where is the high-speed rail station

C. how I can get to the high-speed rail station

D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样到达高铁站?——当然可以。你可以坐K2路

公交车去。tell后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,故排除BD,由答语可知,是去的方式,宾语从句的连接词用how,故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词和语序。注意宾语从句的用法。

6.Roy thinks he works as as his friend, Dan.

A. hardly

B. harder

C. hard

D. more hardly

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:诺伊认为他学习和朋友丹一样努力。A.hardly几乎不;B.harder更努力;C. hard努力;D. more hardly更难得,更少。hard既是形容词“努力的”,又是副词“努力地“。同级比较的结构是:as... as...:和·····一样……,在as与as之间要用形容词、副词的原形形式。故选C

7.Miss Li speaks as ____ as she can to make her students understand her.

A. clearly

B. more clearly

C. most clearly

D. the most clearly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:李老师尽可能地讲清楚以使得她的同学们听懂她。A.clearly清楚地;B.more clearly更清楚地;C.most clearly最清楚地;D.the most clearly最清楚地。

as …as …:和……一样……,表示同级比较,其中的形容词、副词要用原形形式。故选A。

8.Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table.

A. happily

B. bravely

C. politely

D. differently

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生教男孩子们如何在餐桌上礼貌地表现得像个绅士。happily愉快地;bravely勇敢地;politely礼貌地;differently不同地。结合常识可知,绅士(gentleman)风度是举止礼貌、优雅,故答案为C。

【点评】考查副词辨析,熟记单词,理解句意,注意前后的逻辑关系。

9.—The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, __________ in spring.

—I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.

A. exactly

B. especially

C. actually

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——深圳的风景太令人惊叹了,尤其在春天。——我也这么认为。你可以看见到处是绿树红花。xactly意为“确切地”,especially意为“尤其”,actually意为“实际上”。此处强调深圳的春天风景尤其漂亮,故选B。

【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析,注意理解选项词义。

10.Jeff pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________.

A. by

B. over

C. from

D. on

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:杰夫通过让他的狗继续散步让大家高兴。by介词,通过;over介词,在……之上,多余,超过;from介词,从;on介词,在……上;副词,继续。work on继续散步。所以选D。

11.Drivers should drive when they are passing by a school.

A. terribly

B. quickly

C. slowly

D. freely

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。句意:当他们正经过学校时,司机开车应该开慢点。A.可怕的地;B.快速地;C.慢慢地;D.自由地。结合句意可知选C。

12.—Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.

—______, we won six silvers.

A. Moreover

B. However

C. Instead

D. Otherwise

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——好消息!中国在平昌冬奥会上夺得金牌。——此外,我们还赢得了六枚银牌。A. Moreover此外,补充说明;B. However然而,表示转折;C. Instead相反,而不是; D. Otherwise否则,不然,表示转折。根据we won six silvers,描述夺得金牌以外的成就,起补充说明的作用,故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解选项意思,理解句意。

13.— Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival?

— Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.

A. totally

B. widely

C. actually

D. hardly

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:-春节的时候你得到微信红包了吗?-是的,这实际上是送传统节日礼物的最流行的方式。totally完全,整个地;widely广泛地;actually实际上,事实上;hardly几乎不。根据句意可知应选C。

14.—What do you think of Miss Wang's teaching?

—Oh, no one teaches .

A. well

B. best

C. better

D. good

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为王老师的教学怎么样?——哦,没人教得比她更好。没人比她教得好,表示比较的概念和意思,用好的比较级better,well/good是原级形式,而best是好的最高级形式,故答案选C。

15.—Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?

— ! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.

A. Well

B. Certainly

C. Exactly

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:---你听说过深圳国际魔术节吗?---当然了,对于像我这样的魔术迷来说这是一件大事。well哦;certainly当然;exactly准确的。根据下文 It's a big event 可知应该是回答“当然”,肯定知道,故答案为B。

【点评】考查副词辨析,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。

16.— Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere.

—Oh, Granny. They are _____ on your nose.

A. even

B. well

C. right

D. ever

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——吉米,我的眼镜呢?我到处找了。——哦,奶奶,它们就在你的鼻子上。even甚至;well好;right正是;恰恰;ever曾经。根据句意可知选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析。

17.—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.

—Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.

A. Over

B. Around

C. Nearly

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:---明年超过400个街道花园将在深圳被建。---好消息,我们的城

市正变得越来越漂亮。more than超过;over超过;around左右;大约;nearly将近;几乎。故答案为A。

【点评】考查词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。18.This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out .

A. easily

B. usefully

C. loudly

D. quietly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。句意:这道数学题不太难,我可以轻易地解答了。easily

容易地;usefully有用地;loudly大声地;quietly安静地。结合主句,所以选A。

19.— ________ will the music programme be over?

— In ten minutes.

A. What time

B. How long

C. How often

D. How soon

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—音乐节目要多久才能结束?—再过十分钟。A. What time什么时间,问的是具体的钟点时间,用It's句型回答;B. How long多长,问距离;表时间时,多

用于过去时态,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks等)提问。C. How often多

久/多常,问频率,表示“多少时间一次或每隔多久”;D. How soon多久,问时间,用于一

般将来时态,回答需用in + 一段时间。本题答语In ten minutes.回答的是一段时间,根据句

意语境,需用how soon提问,故选D。

【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析题。根据答语选择合适的疑问词。

20.Apples are __________ good fruit that __________ people dislike them.

A. such, few

B. so, few

C. such, a few

D. so, a few

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:苹果是那么好的水果以至于几乎没有人不喜欢他们。So,如此,

那么,用法是so+形容词,such,如此,那么。用法是:such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词,

但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用so.few几乎没有,afew,几个。结合句意,故选A。

21.Kate says she doesn't want to go abroad for further study, but I fanny it is sour grapes.

A. merely

B. rarely

C. nearly

D. hardly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:Kate说她不想去国外继续深造,但我认为这不过是酸葡萄心理。A只不过,B很少,C几乎,D几乎不。根据Kate says she doesn't want to go abroad for further study Kate,说她不想去国外继续深造,和sour grapes. 酸葡萄心理,可知我认为她只不过是想去但是去不成的酸葡萄心理。故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思,根据语境选择合适的副词。

22.Mrs Smith has got _______ instead of getting any better.

A. more bad

B. a little worse

C. much badly

D. a lot of worse

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】史密斯夫人没有变得更好,而是变得有点更糟了。选项AD结构有误,more不能用来修饰形容词原级,a lot of只能修饰名词,much badly含义是多糟糕,结合语境可知选B。

【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。

23.They are children that they can't dress themselves.

A. so little

B. such little

C. so small

D. too small

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他们是如此小的孩子,以至于他们不会穿衣服。固定搭配so/such…that…,如此……以至于……。so修饰形容词/副词;such修饰名词。根据children为名词,可知修饰名词应该用such。故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配so/such……that……,如此……以至于……。注意掌握such和so的用法区别。

24.—He is a man without a sense of responsibility.

—We seldom believe him.

A. sometimes

B. often

C. rarely

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——他是个没责任感的男人。——我们很少信任他。seldom=rarely 意为“很少”,A.有时候; B.经常,故选C。

【点评】考查副词词义。

25.—He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.

—But now he has changed a lot. He treats others ________ and is popular.

A. nicely

B. carelessly

C. rudely

D. heavily

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——他几乎没有朋友,因为他过去小气。——但是现在他已经改变了很多。他对每个人很好,很受欢迎。A好地,B粗心地,C粗鲁地,D沉重地。根据he used to be mean.他过去小气,和 But now he has changed a lot. 但是现在他已经改变了很多,可知他现在对别人应该是好地。故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思,根据所给语境选择合适的副词。

二、动词被动语态

26.——A new museum in Shenyang in May.——Great! Let's go and visit it this summer.

A. built

B. is built

C. will be built

D. was built

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一一五月份,沈阳建成了一个新的博物馆。一一好极了,我们4今年夏天去参观吧。表示在五月发生的的过去动作,用一般过去时态,主语museum是谓语动词build的承受者,故用被动语态,故选D。

27.— When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing?

— In 2022.

A. is, held

B. will, hold

C. do, hold

D. will, be held

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:第二十四届冬季奥运会什么时候在北京举行?—2022。根据时间状语判断,时态为一般将来时态,主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动的关系,因此整个句子是一般将来时态的被动语态,答案为D。

【点评】考查将来时态中的被动结构:will be done。

28.—Is everything ____ we need to do ____?

—Yes. You needn't worry about it.

A. which; has done

B. which; doing

C. that; has done

D. that; done

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—我们所需要做的一切都做了吗?—是的,你们不必担心。本题考查定语从句和被动语态。在定语从句中,当先行词是everything时,关系代词用that。第二个空用done,和Is构成被动结构,故答案为D.

【点评】此题考查定语从句和被动语态。

29.— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.

— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?

A. serve; to order

B. served; ordering

C. are served; ordering

D. served; to order 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—服务员,我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。—对不起,先生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢?they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉,与动词serve之间是被动的关系,应该用被动语态的形式;consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为C。

30.Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.

A. was sent

B. were sent

C. have sent

D. sent

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:去年,五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,故排除CD。根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were, 故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态,be动词的辨析复数主语用were。

31.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.

A. should plant

B. should be planted

C. should be plant

D. should be planting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done,故选B。

【点评】此题考查被动语态。注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。

32.— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.

— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.

A. clean

B. are cleaned

C. are cleaning

D. will clean

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。A一般现在时主动语态,B一般现在时被动语态,C现在进行时,D一般将来时,根据by the hard-working cleaners every day,可知是一般现在时被动语态,故选B。

【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。

33.—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!

—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.

A. was building

B. was built

C. has built

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—看,多么古老的桥啊!看起来那么特别!—是啊,它建造于近500年前。it指的是上一句的bridge,是动词build的受动者,需用被动语态。500 years ago五百年前,用于一般过去时。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。

【点评】考查动词语态辨析题。根据时间状语和动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。

34.Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.

A. is; inventing

B. is; invented

C. has; invented

D. was; invented

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:造纸术是在两千年前被中国的蔡伦发明的。纸和发明是被动关系,应使用被动语态,根据 two thousand years ago ,可知应使用一般过去时,故答案是D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态,根据时间状语确定时态。

35. ---I don't think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive.

---I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age. ()

A. can allow

B. need be allowed

C. should allow

D. should be allowed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—我认为不应该允许十六岁的人开车。—我同意,在那个年龄他们还不够严肃。“允许十六岁的人开车”。sixteen-year-olds作主语,用被动语态。A、C都是主动语态,错了。带有情态动词的被动语态,由情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。

B need be allowed, 需要被允许;D should be allowed应该被允许,根据句义,正确选D。

雅思写作常用副词

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quickly很快地, shortly立刻不久, soon 不久马上nowadays现今, presently目前不久, lately近来的, 表频率 constantly, continuously不断地经常地repeatedly重复地再三地, frequently经常地, occasionally 偶尔地, seldom 很少不常, rarely 很 少地, yearly, monthly, weekly 表逻辑accordingly 相应地In accordance; correspondingly. likewise 同样地照样* The food was excellent, (and) likewise the wine. 菜 好极了, 酒也是. * I'm going to bed and you would be well advised to do likewise. 我要睡觉了, 你 最好也睡吧. accordingly 因此, consequently 因此, hence 因此, thereby 因此由此 merely 只不过仅仅merely a flesh wound.仅仅是皮肉伤 furthermore, moreover, besides nevertheless, nonetheless; however 仍然 * He is often rude to me, but I like him nevertheless.他时常对我粗鲁无礼, 但我还很 喜欢他. In spite of sth; 尽管 regardless 无论 如何 continues to work regardless.不顾后果地继 续工作 表语气 actually, definitely, undoubtedly,absolutely

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accordingly因此 Accordingly, they believe that more money for agricultural research can lead to another green revolution. 据此,他们相信,为农业科研投入更多的资金必然会出现另一次“绿色革命”。 accurately准确地【参见】形容词accurate inaccurate In that situation only human beings can express the meaning of those proverbs clearly and accurately using the foreign languages. 在那种情况下只有人能用外语清楚准确地表达那些谚语的意思。actively积极地【参见】形容词active But by this means students frequently fail to participate in class actively. 但是通过这种方式,学生们经常无法积极参与课堂活动。 actually事实上 Actually, every coin has two sides. 事实上,任何事情都有两面性。 again再 If this continues for several years, the grass never grows again and the land becomes a desert. 这种情况如果再持续几年,那么,草就再也长不出来了,土地也就变成了沙漠。 alone独自地【参见】形容词lonely however,no single country can save the environment alone.

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