牛津译林版八年级英语上册词汇知识点复习讲解一、六选五填空
〖做题方法总结〗
1.根据语境和词义判断
2.根据句子结构和词性判断
〖练习〗
一) 根据句意选择方框内所给短语填空。
1. A dog ______________ smell.
2. The man began to work in this shop _______________18.
3. John’s new trousers _______________ Daniel’s. They are blue.
4. We can sometimes make new friends ________________.
5. Since everyone ______________ in life, give the young man a chance again.
二) 根据句意从方框中选出合适的词，有一项是多余的。
1.My mother loves shopping but____________going to the shops.
2.Andy decided_____________hard on Maths.
3. Suzy plans ____________a DIY Club to learn to make cakes.
4.Thank you for giving me some tips for___________healthy in daily life.
5.Jack spent two hours____________the walls blue.
三)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
1. The match will on 17 December.
2. There are models of a hundred from all over the world.
3. it on the cover.
4. In the , older students help new students,.
5. John went there by bus driving a car.
四) 根据句意选择方块内所给词填空。
1. Most of the Chinese students study at ________schools.
2. Do you like watching _________ films?
3.__________out! The bus is coming.
4. The _________of the magazine looks colourful.
5. John was happy because he was given some gifts last week.
五）选出方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
1. Many bird live in Zhalong ______________, while some go there for a short stay.
2. Giant pandas live ___________on a special kind of bamboo.
3. We should take action to stop hunting bears. _______, there may be no bears left in the world.
4. Take a notebook with you ________ write down what you see.
5. It is true that we all ______poor family. But we can’t find a way to help them.
〖综合提升练习〗
选词(组)填空（共10小题；每小题1分,共10分；选对单词或短语但形式错误不得分。）
1. Jim jumped farther than Sam in the competition. He jumped _______________ of all.
2. We hope everyone in Donghai __________________________ the environment(环境) in the
future.
3. Where does Sam want to work when he ____________________?
4. ---What were you doing when I called you?
---I was ________________ the living room. Some relatives were coming.
5. ______ your friends ___________________ share their things with you at any time?
6. CCTV _____________________ China Central Television(中国中央电视台) or Closed Circuit Television(闭路电视).
7. Too many things _____________________ during that time and I felt unhappy every day.
8. Are there any __________________________ for us to visit in Donghai?
9. Many students, even girls, ________________________ a computer game called King of Glory.
10. ____________ the game is not everything. Believing in yourself is more important.
二、词汇运用
（一）形容词/副词考点
形容词/副词的比较等级
1.The girl is a top student in her school. She'll go abroad for __________(far) study next month.
2.Kitty was unhappy because she did the ________(bad) in the English exam.
3.Every Friday morning , I go to school a little _________(early) than usual.
4.Our school ends (early) than usual on Friday.
5.Now I know___________ (much) about DIY than my cousin.
6.Nancy has (much) juice than Daniel.
7.My mother is the (busy) in my family. She always has much to do every day.
8.She is the best teacher, even though he has the ______(little) experience.
9.—Have you seen the film “The Captain”(中国机长)?
—Of course. I think it’s ___________ (interest) of all the films this year.
10.To get (far) information about our school, you can visit our school website.
11.Nowadays it’s very popular for foreigners to come to China for __________(far) study.
12.After drinking a bottle of cola, the player felt even __________ (thirsty).
13.Yang Jiang put many foreign books into Chinese in her life, I think Don Quijote is ______________ one among them. (mean)
14.Adding some yogurt（酸奶）to it can make your fruit salad much (taste).
【总结】
比较级用法归纳：
最高级用法归纳：
形容词→副词
1.We were late for the game, __________(lucky), we didn’t miss anything exciting.
2.It is ______(wide) known that Xi’an is an old capital city.
3.The teacher asked the student to speak__________(clear) so that we can understand him.
4.___________(sad), a highway bridge broke down in Wuxi, Jiangsu, on October 10 this year.
5.---Nobody is (certain) the speech about “Belt and Road”was cheerful.
--Of course! It was a really great inspiration(鼓舞)to the world.
【总结】形容词→副词的变换规则：
◆名词→形容词
1.I go jogging around the lake every morning. It’s my____________(day) exercise.
2.My ticket is (use)now, but I'll keep it.
3.Mr. Gao is a very (humour) teacher. He can keep us happy in his classes.
4.The students usually have a ___________________ (week) test on each subject.
5.To make the world greener, we must make many changes in our (day) life.
6.The little girl couldn’t sell all her matches, she looked so _________(help)
7.— There isn’t any ____________(month) test in our school, is there?
—Yes, students can have more free time for their hobbies.
8.Too much noise made me ___________(sleep) the whole night.
9.Those people lost their houses in the big fire. How _________(help)they are!
10.We have a ______________ (week) test on Friday afternoon.
【总结】名词→形容词的变换规则：
◆形容词的否定
1.The answer to the question is __ __(correct), please think it over and try again.
2.Mr Li missed the last train ,it’s __________(possible) for him to arrive on time.
3.I’m still __________ (certain) when to buy the ticket.
4.The bat is _____________(active)in the daytime. They always come out at night.
5.Linda is a/an ____________(active) girl. She seldom answers the teacher’s questions in class.
6.Don’t be _________(patient) with our students. Give them some more time
7.Her mother looked _____________(happy)at that moment when she heard the bad news.
【总结】形容词的否定前缀：
（二）名词考点
一）名词的用法
◆名词的可数性/所有格
1.The boy took a pair of ___________________ (scissor)) and cut the rope
2.People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to ________(human).
3.Many people go to Beijing to visit the places of __________(interest).
4.Please write down your _____________(address) on the paper, children.
二）词性变换
◆名词→名词（人）
1.Xu Beihong is one of the Chinese (art).
2.The camera is one of the ___ (tour) over there. We should give it back to its owner.
【总结】名词→名词（人）变化：
◆动词→名词
1.It’s impolite to ask someone about his or her ______(weigh), age and salaries.
2.I know the ________(sing) name of the song Chengdu? His name is Zhao Lei.
3.When we read something, it is sometimes difficult to understand the true __________ (mean) beyond the lines.
4.The __________(climb) names are hard to remember.
5.Our English teacher is one of the best _______________ (swim) in our school.
【总结】动词→名词变化：
◆形容词→名词
1.“_______ (happy) doesn’t fall from the sky .We should keep working hard to make our dreams come true.”Xi Jingping told Chinese youth.
2.Please tell me the _____________ (high) of the modern building.
【总结】形容词→名词变化：
（三）动词考点
◆谓语
1.Who do you think _____(win) first prize in the coming speech competition?
2.Mr. Gao _____(choose) to make and cook dumplings in class because he wanted to encourage his students to work in teams.
3.Trust me! I ______ (keep) it between you and me. Talk now.
4.He cut out pieces of beautiful roses and _________ (stick) them on the card.
5.Cutting down too many trees_______(lead) to losing their living areas years ago.
6._________(mix) black tea and milk together and I’m sure you will love the taste.
7._____________ (work) harder, and you will catch up with your classmates.
8.He ___________ (stick) some paper roses on his card and made it more beautiful.
9.She cut a picture of a lovely bear and _________(stick) it on the cover.
10.The Class1, Grade8 students _________________(plan) their class trip to the park now.
11.Not only those students but also the teacher _____________(like) drawing very much.
12.He also cut out a picture of colourful balloons and (stick)it on the cover.
【总结】谓语动词考点归纳：
非谓语/固定搭配
1.How beautiful! I can’t wait ___________ (open) the box.
2.We look forward to __________ (see) you at the party.
3.When you feel happy, everything seems_________(happen )faster.
4.The children can’t wait __________(open) the box when he got home.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d414789137.html,st weekend, Amy had great fun_________(decorate) her new flat with her mother.
6.You'd better (speak) English every day ifyou want to learn it well.
7.(learn) foreign languages is fun.
8.What great fun I had __ (mix) all the fruits together! They taste more delicious.
9.You’d better _______(not discuss) anything else when having a class meeting.
10.Time seemed __________ (go) faster than usual when I was on holiday.
11.The hunters agreed ___________(not hunt) wild bears any more.
12.Although shopping online is fast and easy, you’d better _____________ (not be) crazy about it.
13.It is reported that bees never get __________(lose).
14.To make a _________(live), my father has to find a part-time job.
15.My teacher advises me _________ (spend) some time on exercise every day.
16.It’s difficult for me __________ (put) in a new light in my room.
17.What great fun we had _____________ (count) the birds in the wetland!
18.____________(mix) different fruits together can make the salad look colorful.
19.I planned _______________(put) together this piece of furniture in an hour.
20.You’d better ______________(not sit) in front of the computer too long. It’s bad for your eyes.
21.We decided ______________(not buy) fur coats to protect wildlife.
22.__________(complete) the work on time, they will have to work two more hours a day.
23.— I’m sorry I forgot ___________(attend) the meeting yesterday.
— That’s OK, I can tell you everything about it.
24.The children couldn’t wait ________(jump) off the bus when they got to the park .
25.Good books are good friends. Our teachers advise us ________(read) more books.
26.In western people's eyes, the Analects of Confucius《论语》are (fill) with the top treasure of Chinese culture.
27.We can't wait more in order to get full marks in the spoken English test.(practice)
28.You’d better (advise)him to take a course in Swimming.
【总结】八上期中常考动词的固定搭配：
（四）代词考点
1.“You are old enough to look after ___________ (you) now.” the mother said to the twins.
2.Sandy and Millie are good friends. They often keep the secret to ________________(they).
3.If all of you trust_____________(you), you can make your dreams come true.
4.Simon and Linda didn’t tell us the news .They kept the secret to _______(they).
5.Simon and Linda kept the secret to ______________(they).
6.The story ___________ (it) is not very interesting, but all the actors performed(表演) very well.
（五）数词考点
1.China successfully held the _____________(70) Anniversary National Day military parade(国
庆阅兵式) on October, 2019.
2.She didn’t do well in the 800-meter race . She came__________(twelve).
三．短文填空
（一）
You may _______( have ) difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from yourself. You need (decide) what is the most important. (study) instead of (watch) TV will ( help) you get better grades. As you go closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you can learn more skills and __ (find) new interests.
（二）
Yesterday Tom (invite) me to join their school trip. We went to the Sydney Opera House.
It took us two hours (get) there by bus. There (be) a lot of traffic on the way. The sights were so nice that I couldn't stop (take) photos. I (put) the photos on my home page tomorrow. You can go and see for yourselves.
（三）
There are more ants than any other kind of land animals in the world. A million ants can (live) in a few trees, and there may be a quarter of a million ants in one colony(群体). The total(全部的)weight of all the ants on earth is far greater than that of all the human beings. Human beings are interested in the study of ants. The more we study them, the more they seem (be) like ourselves. There are different kinds of ants --- more than 15000kinds. Each kind
(have) queens(皇后), males and workers. Ants have lots of enemies which are birds, bears and ant eaters. In some cases, other ants are their worst enemies. In some parts of the world, red ants march in large armies to attack the homes of black ants. Some ants (find) us very useful. They like the food we eat, and so they (come) into our houses to get it.
〖综合提升练习〗
A.根据括号里的提示用动词的谓语形式或非谓语形式填空。
My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He often (1) ____________ (修补) things and decorates his house. He once (2) ___________ (试图) to put in a brighter light in his bedroom but he made a mistake. Then the whole house had a power cut. Another time he hit a pipe when he was (3) ___________ (put) up a picture on his bedroom wall. He (4)___________ (使充满) the room with water.
Last month, he (5) _____________ (认为) the living room was boring and painted it blue. His mum wanted to stop him but he kept on (6) ______________ (paint). How terrible the room looked after he finished his work.
Later I (7) ____________ (买) some books about DIY for him and (8) ______________ (劝告) him to learn something more about DIY. I said, “You’d better (9) ______________ (经常去，出席) lessons about DIY.” But this just made him angry----he said he already knew everything about it, and he would never (10) ______________ (花费) a minute on it.
B.根据上下文或者括号内的提示写出单词，注意格、性、数、级的变化。
Nancy studies in Woodland School near London. It is a mixed school. Among all her subjects, she likes French (11) __________ (well). She thinks (12) ______________ (learn) foreign languages is fun. Her school has a Reading Week every year. (13) ________________ (在……期间) the week, they can borrow more books from the school library. They can also bring in (14) _______________ (不同的) books and magazines from home. Last year, Nancy took to school the (15) ___________ (many) books in her class.
Nancy reads (16) _____________ (many) books than her classmates. Near the end of the Reading Week, she discusses the books with her classmates. They always listen to her (17) _____________ (careful). She often tells her classmates to read more, but some of them say they don’t have so much time. Nancy says to them, “Just try. Nothing is (18) _________________ (possible)”. Nancy once told me, “Reading and discussing the books is very (19) ______________ (use) for us. We can learn a lot. We always enjoy (20) _____________ (we) so much!”
四．首字母填空
根据首字母提示完成句子。
1.We needed to know the h___________________, but he told us the weight.
2.The World Park is quite far and the j__________ was a little boring .
3.She has big bright eyes and long s___________hair.
（一）
There was a little tree in the forest. It is covered with needles(针) not leaves. The little tree said to i 86 , “All my tree friends have green leaves. No one likes me. I hope to have golden leaves.”
The next morning it found itself covered with golden leaves. “Great! No o87 trees in the forest are dressed in gold,” said the little tree. Half an hour l88 , a man came and p 89 all the golden leaves. “No!” cried the little tree. “I lost the golden leave s! Now I want to have g 90 leaves.”
The t 91 morning it found itself with glass leaves. “I’m so happy that I have glass leaves,” said the tree. B92 a strong wind blew through the forest and all the glass leaves fell. “Oh, my glass leaves!” cried the tree. “If I have green leaves, I will feel happy too.”
The fourth morning it was covered with green leaves. It laughed and said, “Now I’m l 93 my friends in the forest.” Then some s94 saw the fresh leaves and ate them. The little tree c ried again, “I want no more leaves! This time if I have needles, I will n95 complain(抱怨) again.”
The next morning, when all of its needles came back again, the little tree laughed.
（二）
The world is divided into（被分为）two important parts. One half of the world is rich and the
o 81 half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people never get e 82 to eat. In the rich part, a lot of people eat too much. In one part, children are hungry and in the other, a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some e 83 to lose weight. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries.
The poor countries have some difficult p 84 . Sometimes the land is too poor to g 85 anything on. The land can get better, b 86 people have to do a lot of things first. More experts(专家) should go there to teach people how to enrich(使富裕) their land and how to find water.
But rich countries have problems, too. Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe(呼吸) and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water. The roads and the streets are f 87 of people and buses. Cars usually move very s 88 . Noise is terrible. A lot of people do not have houses to l 89 in. People must do something about these problems. We should do something to make the air and the rivers clean and b 90 more houses. But it will take a long time.
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
86. 87. 88. 89. 90.
（三）
This summer holiday, my parents took me to have a 7-day j 91 .
First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours
to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After having lunch in a restaurant, we
travelled around the city w 92 resting for a moment. We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Laoshan Mountain. There were many c 93 on the mountain. When we got to the t 94 of the mountain, we were tired but we were happy. We s 95 three days in Qingdao.
In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjoyed o 96 there. Then, we went to the Great Wall. There is a famous saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes, I need my parents to p 97 me up. F 98 , I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very excited. The Great Wall is w 99 enough for five
horses to walk side by side. I even played games with my parents on it.
The total c 100 of the trip is about 4000 yuan. It’s an experience that I will never forget.
（四）
Once upon a time there lived two brothers named Jacob Grimm and Wilhelm Grimm. They liked to listen to old stories and then write them down. Then they had enough stories to make a book. You can guess the n101 of their book! It is Grimm’s Fairy Tales(《格林童话》).
The story of the little book began when the brothers were still at school. And it started w 102 a good teacher. This teacher liked to find out how things happened. S 103 the two brothers were doing the same thing. They asked questions and then looked for a 104 to them.
Among the q 105 the brothers asked were “Who made up the old fairy tales?” “Who first told the story Cinderella(《灰姑娘》)?” “Who made up the stories Snow White and Sleeping Beauty?”
They found that no one knew the answers to such questions. The tales were made up in very early times. Most of them were made up on days before people knew h 106 to write. People told the stories to one another and to their children. But only a few people still r 107 them. “When these old people die, t he stories will d 108 with them,” said the brothers. We must write d 109 all the stories we can find.
Jacob and Wilhelm hunted for stories for some years. At last they had 86 tales. Just before Christmas in 1812, the first book was published. People loved the book! They asked for more fairy stories. So the two brothers published two m 110 books. In all, they collected more than 200 stories to put into their book.
（五）
When autumn arrives, the sweet smell of sugar-roasted chestnuts usually f___101__ the air.
In China, sellers u___102__ cook chestnuts in black sand on a stove. When passing by, many people want to s__103___ and buy bags of shiny chestnuts on their way to school or work.
However, it’s not o___104___ Chinese people who enjoy eating chestnuts. In Paris in the winter, for example, chestnut sellers can be found in every c___105___ of the city. All over Paris, the smell of sweetness seems to say that one doesn’t have to walk far to buy this tasty snack.
And in the US. Chestnuts are a must for the h___106___. The Christmas song Chestnuts Roasting On An Open Fire perfectly shows the love for the Christmas treat (美食) people in the US have. The festive nut is p___107___ in the US for a long time. However, in the early 1900s, a tree-killing disease a__108___ killed every American chestnut tree within 40 years. Luckily, chestnut trees were reintroduced (再引进) to the c___109___ over the following years. Chestnuts are not only famous as a treat for the end-of-year holidays, but used in many dishes. US people often use chestnuts to make sauces or jams as well—or e___110___ use them to make beer or soup. Isn’t that amazing?
（六）
Today, I want to write something about my mother. When I had something difficult to do, I often asked my mother for h1. But she always said, “DIY, dear.” I know DIY means “Do it y 2 ”. I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the l3mother in the world.
For example, one day, I decided to i 4 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order(整齐的). Books were e5 , and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she still said, “DIY, girl.”
Because of my “lazy mother”, I had to w6my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do h7 . I even had to go to the dentist(牙医) by myself. It was really hard for me
to do everything well, but I have l 8 a lot.
As time goes by, I understand my mother. She made me clever and diligent (勤奋的).W9 a great mother! A good mother is worth等值于）one hundred t 10 ! Don’t you think so?
（七）
Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But w is health? “Health” means eating well, getting e exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can h you stay healthy.
◆Eat different k of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us o eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.
◆Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is i . Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at l three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should a try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (热量), not important nutrition.
◆Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, s eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.
◆What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on the sitting, the l time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.