高中英语语法综合练习
［作者：佚名来源：搜集整理点击数：101 更新时间：2006-12-15 文章录入：Sunny ］
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1. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ___ tired of having one exam after another.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
1. A library with five thousand books ___ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered
B. has offered
C. are offered
D. have offered
2. When and where to build the new factory ___ yet.
A. is not decided
B. are not decided
C. has not decided
D. have not decided
3. The number of people invited ___ fifty, but a number of them ___ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was
B. was; was
C. was; were
D. were; were
4. A needle and thread ___ given to her, but she couldn’t sew the button on.
A. were
B. has
C. was
D. have
5. Early to bed and early to rise ___ a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
A. makes
B. make
C. have
D. let
6. No teacher and no student ___ to attend the meeting.
A. have
B. is
C. are
D. had gone
7. Each pen and each paper ___ in its place.
A. are found
B. is founded
C. is found
D. are looked for
8. Four-fifths of the wheat in the room ___ good.
A. have been
B. are
C. were
D. is
9. In our country, every boy and every girl ___ the right to obtain education.
A. have
B. has
C. are to have
D. are going to have
10. The workers elected him ___ head of the factory.
A. the
B. a
C. / d. one
11. ___ doctors and ___ nurses should care for their patients.
A. The; the
B. /; /
C. The; /
D. /; the
12. We always have ___ rice for ___ lunch.
A. the; /
B. /; a
C. the; the
D. /; /
13. ___ Einsteins did manage to send ___ Einstein to a technical school.
A. /; a
B. An; an
C. The; /
D. /; /
14. The teacher entered the classroom, ___ book in ___ hand.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. /; /
15. After graduation, Jack turned ___.
A. a writer
B. the writer
C. writer
D. writers
16. ___ can conquer nature.
A. The man
B. A man
C. The men
D. Man
17. Most animals have little connection with ___ animals of ___ different kind unless they kill them for food. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the
18. The number of students in this school is larger than ___.
A. that
B. that in them
C. those in theirs
D. that in theirs
19. ___ six years since I began studying English.
A. They are
B. It was
C. It is
D. It had been
20. Seldom have I heard ___ beautiful music.
A. so
B. such
C. those
D. how
21. ___ visitors here can answer this question.
A. any
B. A few of
C. Neither of
D. None
22. ___ them are hard-working students. Some are very lazy.
A. None of
B. Neither of
C. Not all of
D. Any of
23. ___ of the rooms is about sixteen square metres.
A. Every
B. Both
C. All
D. Each
24. There is ___ hope of finishing the job in time, what should we do?
A. a little
B. little
C. less
D. few
25. After his death, Mrs Smith had ___ money at all.
A. none
B. any
C. no
D. not
26. Have you any books on geography? I’d like to borrow ___.
A. them
B. it
C. some
D. any
27. Every few ___ along the Great Wall there are some watch towers.
A. hundreds metres
B. hundred metres
C. hundreds of metres
D. hundred of metres
28. ___ of the students in our class are from the north.
A. Two-ninth
B. Two-ninth
C. Two-ninths
D. Two-ninths
29. There were ___ people in the room.
A. two score of
B. two scores of
C. two score
D. two scores
31. --- Is the flower beautiful?
---Yes., at _______, it’s _______ the one you bought for me.
A . last ; as bad as
B . last ; no better than
C . least ; not better than
D . least ; no worse than
32. Only _______ as an interpreter _______ how important it was to practise speaking English.
A. when did I work, I realized
B. when did I work, did I realize
C. when I work, did I realize
D. when I worked, did I realize
33. --- What happened?
---As if from _________, the man appeared, which frightened me much.
A. somewhere
B. anywhere
C. everywhere
D. nowhere
34. David is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he _______ passed
the last exam.
A. easily
B. hardly
C. actually
D. successfully
35. ---John, let’s take a walk before we start our work.
---Oh, I think, it’s _________ for walking.
A. much too hot
B. too much heat
C. very much tot
D. very much heat
36. Staying in a hotel costs _______ renting a room in dormitory for a week.
A. twice than
B. twice as much as
C. as much twice as
D. as much as twice
37. Last night , not until ______ my homework _________ .
A. did I finish , I went to bed
B. I had finished, did I go to bed
C. had I finished, I didn’t go to bed
D. I finished, didn’t I go to bed
38. My watch ______ at nine o’clo ck, but now it ______.
A. went stopped
B. was going; stopped
C. went; is stopping
D. was going; has stopped
39. --- What do you think _____ to him?
--- He must have failed in the exam.
A. happened
B. had happened
C. will happen
D. happens
40. Jack fought Michele in the men’s singles last night and ______.
A. beat
B. beaten
C. was beaten
D. was beat
41. Close attention ______ to present movements in the international money market.
A. paid
B. is paid
C. is being paid
D. has paid
42. ---I visited the museum a few days ago.
---_______ you ever ______ it before?
A. Will; read
B. hadn’t; visited
C. have; visited
D. Did; visit
43. It was after a serious discussion that a conclusion _______.
A. arrived at
B. was arrived at
C. was arrived
D. arrived
44. --- Where have you been all this time? The train is about to leave.
--- I’m sorry I’m late, but I ________ for you at the information desk upsta irs.
A. waited
B. have waited
C. was waiting
D. have been waiting
45. ---My watch ________ twelve o’clock. It is so late.
---Let’s hurry up.
A. is said
B. says
C. is told
D. tells
46. _____ that he dare not go out alone in the evening after he heard the old man talk about the terrible story.
A. So frightened was he
B. Frightened as he was
C. Frightened was he so
D. Though he was so frightened
47. On either side of the roads in our school ____ a lot of trees.
A. are grown
B. is standing
C. grow
D. stands
48. Which is ________ country, Canada or Australia?
A. a large
B. larger
C. a larger
D. the larger
49.This year we’ll produce ________ cotton than we did la st year.
A. twenty percent more
B. more twenty percent
C. twenty percent much more
D. much more twenty percent
50.His attitude to us proved ________.
A. well
B. warmly
C. nicely
D. friendly
51. Not only _______ this machine, but _______ it.
A. can he run, can he repair
B. can he run, he can repair
C. he can run, he can repair
D. he can run, can he repair
52. The telephone _______ for about five minutes before it _________ .
A. has been ringing ,answers
B. had been ringing , was answered
C. rang , answered
D. had been rung , was answered
53. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market,________ some bananas and visited her cousin.
A. bought
B. buying
C. to buy
D. buy
54. The celebration _______ in the hall the day after tomorrow.
A. will take place
B. will be taken place
C. is held
D. must be done
55. Enough ______ on how to take useful things out of rubbish, so much for today.
A. has been said
B. was said
C. has been said
D. will be said
56. _______ tell me __________ ?
A. Can you, where does Mr. Smith lives here
B. Could you, where Mr. Smith lives
C. If you can, Mr. Smith lives here
D. Whether you could, where lives Mr. Smith
57. _______ a rapid stream between the hills .
A. There used to being
B. Flows there
C. There flows
D. Flowed there
58. Autumn coming, down _________ .
A. do the leaves fall
B. the leaves will fall
C. fall the leaves
D. will the leaves fall
59. ________, still the boss wasn’t satisfied with his work .
A. Hardly as he was working
B. Hard as was he working
C. Hardly working as he was
D. Hard as he worked
60. Hardly can he drive this kind of a truck, and _______.
A. neither can’t I
B. so can’t I
C. I can’t too
D. nor can I
61.----:We always get home late for supper.
----:You’re right. So________ be late this time.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. don’t need to
D. don’t have to
62.Sorry I’m late. I______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.
A. might
B. should
C. can
D. will
63.Tell Tom I promise he_______ have the book next week.
A. shall
B. will
C. can
D. would
64.At the moment she _____ with her little sister at home.
A. may play
B. can play
C. may be playing
D. might have played
65.In order to make out city green,_______.
A. it is necessary to have planted more trees
B. many more tress need to plant
C. our city needs more trees
D. we must plant more trees
66.Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach, I _______so much fried chicken just now.
A. shouldn’t cut
B. mustn’t have eaten
C. shouldn’t have eaten
D. mustn’t eat
67.His face suggests he______ ill. I suggest he _____ to see a doctor.
A. be; go
B. be; goes
C. is; go
D. is; goes
68. He smiled as if he ____ my thought.
A. read
B. was reading
C. had read
D. had read
69. The suggestion has been made _____the basketball game_____ put off.
A. for; to
B. that; be
C. which; should be
D. that; will be
70.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion, she _____something she would regret later.
A. had said
B. said
C. might say
D. might have said
71.-----My goodness, I just missed my flight .
-----That’s too bad ,but I’m sure you ____ it if you_____.
A. had caught; had hurried
B. could have caught; had hurried
C. could catch; would hurry
D. could have caught; hurried
72.I wish I______ you yesterday.
A. seen
B. did see
C. had seen
D. were to see
73.He didn’t come yeste rday, or you ____him.
A. had seen
B. might have seen
C. were to see
D. would see
74.Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night_____, too cold for us to live.
A. would be freezing cold
B. will be freezing cold
C. would be frozen cold
D. can freeze cold
75.The young man insisted that he ______nothing wrong and ______ free.
A. did; set
B. had done; should be set
C. do; be set
D. had done; must be set
76.He has the ability ______ the difficult problem.
A. to solve
B. to solving
C. of solve
D. of solving
77.With too much work ____,I can’t stay here with you doing nothing.
A. done
B. doing
C. to do
D. being done
78.Hearing the sad story,_____.
A. tears came to her eyes
B. her face turned pale
C. her eyes were full of tears
D. she couldn’t hold back her tears
79.The meeting___ over, I found her_____ at the desk and_____ to the music.
A. to be ; sitting; listened
B. is; sitting ; listened
C. was; seating; listening
D. being; seated; listening
80.When____to an incorrect address, a letter will not be charged.
A. deliver
B. to deliver
C. delivering
D. delivered
81.----Good morning. Can I help?
-----I’d like to have this package_______.
A. be weighed
B. to be weighed
C. to weigh
D. weighed
82.It is silly____ him_____ pretend____ everything.
A. for; to; knowing
B. of; to; to know
C. for; to; to know
D. of ;to knowing
83.Why not try____ the back window if they can’t hear you on the door?
A. to knock at
B. to knock on
C. knocking down
D. knocking on
84.I prefer to stay home____ shopping with you.
A. to go
B. rather than go
C. to going
D. rather than going
85.The teacher, with an ___smile on his face, _____his student______ hard.
A. encouraged; encouraging; to work
B. encouraged;. encouraged; to work
C. encouraging; encouraged; to work
D. encouraging; encouraging ;to work
86.Though____to stop, the____ speaker kept on_____ at the meeting.
A. told; excited; to talk
B. being told; exciting; talking
C. told; excited; talking
D. to be told; exciting ;talking
87.The teacher advised______ more books and ______more exercises.
A. to read; to do
B. reading; doing
C. to read; doing
D. reading; to do
88.-----You should have thanked her before you left.
----I meant____, but when I was leaving, I couldn’t find her any where.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. doing so
89.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _____Whether he was going
in the right direction.
A. seeing
B. having seen
C. to have seen
D. to see
90.____to do the work, he went to bed.
A. Not deciding
B. Deciding not
C. Not decided
D. Decided not
91.You have no idea ___ for her safety.
A. how anxious I have been
B. so anxious I have been
C. how I have been anxious
D. I have been so anxious
92.Have you heard from Jack lately? I'm anxious to know ___.
A. how is he getting along
B. how he is getting along
C. what is he getting on
D. what he is getting on
93.Now we can see ___ problem the population is.
A. a what serious
B. such serious a
C. how serious a
D. so a serious
94.Can you tell me ___ ?
A. how good is his spoken English
B. how well his spoken English is
C. how well he speaks English
D. how good he can speak English
95.Would any one of you please tell me ___ to the railway station?
A. how far is it
B. how far it is
C. how far off is it
D. how long it is
96.I want to buy some stamps. Can you tell me ___ near here?
A. if there's a post office
B. is there a post office
C. where is the post office
D. whether is there a post office
97. First you must tell me ___.
A. what is the size of the room
B. how big the size the room is
C. how big the room is
D. what size room is it
98.One of the men held the view ___ the book said was right.
A. that what
B. what that
C. that
D. whether
99. Do you doubt ___ I believe you?
A. that
B. which
C. whether
D. if
100. She still remembers the days ___ she was in the countryside ___ she was young.
A. as; that
B. which; when
C. when; as
D. during which; that 101.We admired him for the way ___ he faced his difficulties.
A. in which
B. in that
C. which
D. how
102. He was the man ___ Master of the Game was translated.
A. by whom
B. by who
C. by whose
D. by him
103. At noon they got to a hill, ___ stood a temple.
A. on the top of that
B. on which the top
C. on the top at which
D. on the top of which
104. "Did you remember to give her the book she asked for?"
"Yes. ___ I saw her, I remembered."
A. While
B. Suddenly
C. Right
D. The moment
105.Please put the magazines ___.
A. in which they were
B. as they were
C. here you were
D. here it was
106.The continent ___ I paid a visit last year was not the one ___ I once worked.
A. which; where
B. which; which
C. where; which
D. where; where 107. ___you have seen both fighters, ___ will win?
A. Since; do you think who
B. As; who you think
B. When; whoever D. Since; who do you think
108. Although he is considered a great writer, ___.
A. his works are not widely read
B. but his works are not widely read
C. however his works are not widely read
D. still his works are not widely read
109. ----The mother tries to do everything for her son.
----That's _____ she is mistaken.
A. where
B. when
C. how
D. so
110. During the voyage the sailor caught a deadly disease _____, in those days, medical
science was helpless.
A. that
B. which
C. to which
D. against which
111. ______, he was a man of the world.
A. Shoe-maker as he was
B. A shoe-maker as he was
C. Shoe-maker as was he
D. A shoe-maker as was he
112. The clock was striking twelve _______ down the street.
A. because I walked
B. as I walked
C. since I was walking
D. while I walked
113. People do not know the value of health ________ they lose it.
A. if
B. when
C. until
D. for
114. ______ she was living in London that she met her husband Terry.
A. It was while
B. Just when
C. Soon after
D. During the time
115._______ you gave a party and no one came, what would you do?
A. Although
B. Unless
C. No sooner
D. Supposing that
116.Victoria Peak is _______ beautiful a place _______ any other in South-east Asia.
A. so; that
B. as; as
C. such; that
D. such; as
117.Bad habits, ________ formed, are difficult to give up.
A. and
B. once
C. or
D. but
118.Joan had often heard _______ said that Marley had no money.
A. ones
B. another
C. it
D. this
119. We will go out ______ it rains _______ shines.
A. if; and
B. both; and
C. whether; or
D. either; or
120.The war and the suffering _______ caused affected him greatly.
A. that
B. it
C. as
D. what
Key:
1-10 BAACC ABCDB 11-20 CBDCD CDBDC 21-30 BACDB CCBCA
31-40 DDDBA BBDAC 41-50 CBBCB ACDA D 51-60 BBAAC BCCDD
61-70 BAACD CCCBD 71-80 BCBAB ACDDD 81-90 DBDBC CBBDB
91-100 ABCCB ACAAC 101-110 AADDB DDAAD 111-120ABCAD BBCCB
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高中英语语法讲义——名词 名词的数 单数名词变复数名词的常用法则 （1）一般情况直接加-s, 如：books, trees. （2）以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的加-es, 如：glasses, boxes, watches, brushes. （3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词把-y改为-i再加-es. 如：stories, countries. （4）以-o结尾的常在词尾加-s，但中学英语中下列名词要加-es, 它们是：黑人英雄 ．．中吃土豆 ．．、西． ．．．．在回声 红柿 ．．，即Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes. 下列以-o结尾的名词既可加-es, 也可加-s,它们是：zeros (zeroes)零, mosquitos (mosquitoes)蚊子, volcanos (volcanoes) 火山。 （5）以-f或-fe结尾的名词变为复数时一般直接加-s，但下列名词需把f或fe去掉，加-ves，它们是：为 了自己 ．．和一片树叶 ．．上，把狼．劈成了两半．，即：selves, lives, ．．．．站在架子 ．．手里拿着刀子 ．．和他的妻子 ．．活命．，小偷 thieves, wives, knives, loaves, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves. 但下列以-f结尾的名词既可变f为v后加-es，也可直接在f后加-s，它们是：handkerchiefs (handkerchieves)手帕，scarfs (scarves)围巾。 （6）合成名词变复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变为复数。如sons-in-law女婿；passers-by过路人；storytellers讲故事的人；housewives家庭主妇。（7）“man/ woman+ n.”变复数时，作定语的man/ woman和中心词都要变复数。 men teachers男老师women engineers女工程师 （8）不规则复数形式 ①变内部元音 foot-feet man-men woman-women tooth-teeth mouse-mice goose-geese gentleman-gentlemen ②单复数同形的名词 sheep deer spacecraft太空船 aircraft飞行器Chinese Japanese
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.countries 【答案】countryother修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故是可数名词，此处由【解析】考查名词。countries. 填67. more 【答案】than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级考查比较级。根据句中的【解析】more. 表示更多的人，故填68. Luckily 【答案】“”Luckily. ，故填【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指幸运的是69. has changed 【答案】over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语has changed. 语是单数，故填70. spoken 【答案】Englishspeak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填和动词【解析】考查过去分词。． spoken. 71. from 【答案】be different from“…”from. ，是固定短语。故填和【解析】考查固定短语。不同72. especially 【答案】especial“”especially“”。特殊的，特别的是副词是形容词；尤其，特别【解析】考查副词。“”especially. ，故填尤其，特别此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示73. when 【答案】“…”，从句时态是过去时，故填当【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示时候when. 74. or 【答案】or. 【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填 75. largest 【答案】【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用 I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,___41___hadn't seen my friend since she'd gone into hospital six months earlier. I knew where she was coming from as she was___42___(grave)ill, but as I'd been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious; my friend___43___(lose)most of her body weight
O(∩_∩)O~人教版高一英语词组Unit1 1.argue about 争论….. 2. be fond of 喜欢….. 3. all the time 一直，始终 4. make fire 生火 5. develop a friendship建立友谊 6. care about 关心，担心 7. in order to 为了…… 8. hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找 9. such as 例如 10. make friends交朋友 11. be regard as被当作….. 12. click …away 点击……发送 13. make a difference有所不同 14 .drop sb. a line给某人写信 15 keep in mind记住 16.at the end of 在…..的末尾 wake up醒来 wander off 漫步 most of the time 大部分时间 either…or… 或……或……
each other 互相 spend…(in)doing s th 花费时间做某事 be determined to do 决定做…… think about 看法 for example 举例子 work out 得出；解决 argue for 为……辩护 argue with 与……争论/争辩 argue against 争辩…… set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立do some research 做研究 choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意 care for 照顾 be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定reach a doctor 找到医生 must have done 一定是；想必是 get a training 得到训练 as well as ……也 second to 次于 get sb. into使某人进入/陷入 story after story 一个故事接着一个
2021届高中英语新高考语法基础版一轮复习讲义（9） 被动语态知识点整理总结 被动语态是中高考经常考的语法之一，也是日常口语和写作中必不可少的句子形式，今天笔者就带大家一起来学习它。 01 被动语态的概念 所谓被动语态是相当于主动语态而言的。如果主语是动作的执行者，那么我们就称其为主动语态，反之，如果主语是动作的承受者或动作的对象，那我们就称其为被动语态。如： 主: Many people speak Chinese. 被: Chinese is spoken by many people. 02 被动语态的结构 被动语态由"be＋及物动词的过去分词"构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来。下面通过speak来说明常见时态的被动语态：一般现在时 am/is/are＋spoken 一般过去时 was/were＋spoken
一般将来时 will/shall be＋spoken 现在进行时 am/is/are being＋spoken 过去进行时 was/were being＋spoken 现在完成时 have/has been＋spoken 过去完成时 had been + spoken 03 被动语态的执行者 被动语态的执行者一般以by+人/物来引出。如果没有执行者或没必要说出执行者，则可以省略这部分。如： Some computers were stolen last night. 无法确定执行者，因此无by结构。 The glass was broken by Mike.
执行者是Mike，所以这里用by引出。 04 含有情态动词的被动语态 用“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”结构。 如： We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. 05 特殊情况主动变被动 make/let+sb+do变为被动要还原to。如： He made the boy work for two hours a day. The boy was made to work for two hours a day. 双宾语结构的物做被动语态主语时，后面要还原出介词。如：Jack gave Peter a present just now. A present was given to Peter just now. 巩固练习 1. The flowers were so lovely that they ______ in no time. A. sold B. had been sold
高一英语语法填空简单(附答案)
语法填空 A I was always told that the three “P”s, patience, positive thinking and perseverance (毅力), were a sure path ___26___ success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, ___27___ was originally to be held in our classroom, ___28___(change) to the library at the last minute. This, ___29___, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax ___30___. But my mood quickly changed when I saw ___31___first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered ___32___ I finally found the solution. With the problem ___33___ (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. ___34___ (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ___35___ (complete) the rest! B The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, consisting of millions of pages of data. In 1969, DARPA, 66____ ___ US defence organization, developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone. They created a network of computers and only the US army could use 67___ ____ in the following 15 years. Then in 1984, the US National Science Foundation started the NSF network, also known 68____ ___the Inter-network or ”Internet”. It then became possible for universities to use the sy stem as well. The World Wide Web, 69____ ___ (invent) in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee, is a computer network that makes the information from millions of websites accessible to computer users. At the moment, about 80 % of web traffic is 70____ ___English, but by 2020, Chinese could take the lead. Obviously, it was Berners-Lee 71____ ___made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just the universities and the army. He designed the first “web browser”, 72____ ___allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. With the web and the Internet 73____ ___ (grow), the number of Internet users rose 74____ ___ (rapid) from 600,000 to 40 million within 5 years. So far, the Internet 75____ ___ (create) thousands of millionaires all over the world, but Berners-Lee is not one of them. C Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952. He was in his first school play ___51___ he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. He made many ____52____ (success) films and TV shows but he is most famous ____53___ his Superman films.
语法总结全集 名词和主谓一致 一、名词的分类 英语中名词主要可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。 1．可数名词 可数名词一般都有单复数。单数时，名词前可加不定冠词a/an；复数时，前面可加数词，名词本身要改成复数形式。 可数名词的复数有规则和不规则两种变化。规则的名词，只要在单数名词之后加“s”，“es”或去“y”加“ies”就行，如：an umbrella, twelve umbrellas；a factory, three factories。不规则的名词变化则要靠积累记忆，如：a mouse, ten mice；a policeman, six policemen。 有少数可数名词，如sheep，works（工厂），Chinese等，它们的单复数同形：a sheep, four sheep；a chemical works, five chemical works。 此外，还有一些可数名词只有复数形式，如clothes，trousers，cattle，police，people(人，人民)等。 英语名词中还有一些合成词，它们的复数形式有三种可能：1）后面的部分变成复数形式：grown-ups，boy students，grandchildren。2）前面的部分变成复数形式：passers-by，lookers-on，sons-in-law。3）前、后都变成复数形式：men doctors，women drivers。 2．不可数名词 不可数名词没有单复数的变化，前面也不能加a/an，或数词。但是我们可以用量词来表示不可数名词的数量，单复数表现在量词上，如：a piece of paper；two pieces of paper。 在有些情况下，不可数名词也可用a/an，表“一种”、“某种”的意思，如have a wonderful time，receive a good education，be made into a fine paper。 有时为了表示量大，不可数名词的后面也可加“s”，如sands，ashes，waters等。 但是我们在学习不可数名词的时候，特别要记住英语中有一些名词，它们无论在什么情况下，前面都不能用a/an，后面也不可加“s”，如weather，information，等。 3．有的名词既可是可数名词，也可是不可数名词 英语中有相当一部分的名词，既可以是可数，也可以是不可数，它们的意义有时略有不同，有时则完全不同。如：difficulty, success, time, work，paper，glass，等。 4．用于表示可数与不可数名词的数量“多”“少”的常用词和词组 跟可数名词连用的如：few, a few, many。 跟不可数名词连用的如：little, a little, much。 可数与不可数都能用的是：a lot of , plenty of。 二、主谓一致 1．通常被看作单数的主语部分 1）不定式、动名词和主语从句。 eg.. To see is to believe. Seeing is believing. What he said was different from what he did. 2）表示“时间”“距离”“金钱数量”的名词。 eg. Twenty years is quite a long time. 10 kilometers doesn’t seem to be a long distance to Mira. 300 dollars is too much for this old coin.
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
（英语）高中英语语法填空技巧小结及练习题含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over 1.1billion so far. Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don't have to consider time ________ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success). 【答案】connected；frequently；has reached；as；zones；what；be spent；to put；themselves；(more) successful 【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时，也存在着一些弊端。 （1）句意：随着现代技术的发展，人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系，不管他们相距多远。系动词stay后，用形容词connected“有联系的”，stay connected with“与……保持联系”。故填connected。 （2）句意：微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used，用副词。故填frequently。 （3）句意：据报道，到目前为止，微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。so far做时间状语时，应使用现在完成时，the number of做主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。 （4）句意：一旦加入微信，人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句意，此处使用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 （5）句意：他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。“时区”是复数意义，前面没有冠词，应用名词复数形式。故填zones。 （6）句意：人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中做doing宾语，表“正在做的事情”，应使用what引导。故填what。 （7）句意：然而，沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，由空前should可知，此处be动词使用原形。故填be spent。 （8）句意：而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖
高中英语语法讲义————特殊句式 倒装句 通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。 一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。 1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly. Away flew the plane. 2.such 位于句首。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sci entist. 注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前 1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。 They love making lots of friends; so do I. 2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。 Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy. 3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。 Not a single mistake did he make. =He di dn’t make a single mistake. 4.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only then did I begin to understand him. Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only if you work hard will you be admitted to a top university. 5.so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的部分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood Such progress did he make that he won much respect. 三．形式倒装：在语法上称为前置。只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。 1.感叹句 What an interesting talk they had! =How interesting a talk they had! 2.the+比较级.....,the +比较级.....句型 The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes. 3.whatever+ n.或however+ adj./adv.引导的让步状语从句 Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise. However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening. 4,as / though引导让步状从，表语、状语、含情态动词的谓语提前，表语为单数名词提前不用冠词。 Young as /though he was, he was successful. Child as /though he is, he knows much.
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或