13-14牛津八下Unit8同步练习Ⅰ
Ⅰ. 阅读下面的对话，从方框里选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
Andy: Do you know what we will do during our class trip this weekend?
Wendy: We will climb the hill and have a picnic. And, some trees will be (1) at the foot of the hill. Andy:Yes. We have already prepared some young trees. I am so happy that I can do something to fight (2) . And I am looking forward to (3) in the ground with my new spade (铁锹).
Wendy: Yes. The dirty air is a (4) problem. With more trees, we will have a (5) sky than before.
Andy: You’ve got the point. It’s great that more and more people have (6) how terrible the problem is. They are taking action to create a greener world. More people are taking part in (7) the Earth.
Wendy:That’s good news. It is (8)of people to plant trees. Trees are important in a clean and green (9) .
Andy: But we are not doing enough. I hope fewer trees in the world are (10) down.
Ⅱ. 根据所给的图示，填空完成下面的句子。
1. Now, we are used to to school. I think it is part of gre en life. It’s good for both the environment and our health.
2. My cousin is young. But he knows the importance of saving energy. He never forgets
before he leaves a room.
3. The world is in short of water. We can save water by.
4. Lots of countries have taken action . Lots of used things can be reused.
5. Every spring, my uncle takes us to the hill and we there.
Ⅲ. 根据所给汉语意思，填空完成下面的句子。
1. 太多的车辆会导致严重的空气污染。
Too many cars can .
2. 我出行的时候，通常选择公共交通而不是开车。
When I travel, I usually instead of driving cars.
3. 为了节约用水，你不能在刷牙的时候让水龙头开着。
, you can’t leave the tap running while you are brushing teeth.
4. 我们现在已经习惯骑车上学了。
We to school.
5. 绿色生活需要我们做出很多改变。
We need to change ourselves greatly to .
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1. planted 2. pollution 3. digging 4. serious 5. bluer 6. realized 7. saving 8. wise 9. environment 10. cut
Ⅱ. 1. riding bicycles 2. to turn off the light 3. taking shorter showers 4. to recycle waste 5. plant trees
Ⅲ. 1. cause serious air pollution 2. choose public transport 3. To save water 4. have got used to riding bikes
5. live a green life
初中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 2016年春学期教研片期中教学调研 八年级英语听力材料 第一部分: 听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. W: Hello, Peter. Haven’t seen you for a long time! Where have you been? M: France. I visited the Eiffel Tower and lots of other places of interest there. 2. W: What do you usually use your computer for, Tom? M: I usually use it to search for information on the Internet. 3. M: You heard the weather report just now, didn’t you? W: Yes, I did. It will be a rainy day tomorrow. 4. M: How did you come to Shanghai? W: I took a coach here with my husband. 5. W: Which is your favorite subject, David? M: Science. It helps me know more about the world. 6. M: Two hours isn’t enough for the work. I need half an hour more. W: All right. 7. M: Mummy, could you help me with my homework? W: Sorry, I will go out soon. You may ask your father for help. He is free. 8. W: What a beautiful garden! M: Thanks. My mother planted the flowers and my father planted the grass. 9. W: Where will you go for your summer holiday, Nancy? M: I will go to China. There’re lots of places to see and the Chinese food is delicious. 10. W: Look! Daniel is running in the 100 meter race. M: Great! Let’s cheer for him. 第二部分：你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。请选出你认为最合适的答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 M: Hi, Lucy. When did you buy the new bike? W: I didn’t buy it. It was my birthday present. M: Oh, who gave it to you? W: My father gave it to me. What do you think of it? M: It’s so nice. I like it very much.
译林版八年级英语下册Unit2 知识点归 纳整理 译林版八年级英语下册Unit2 知识点归纳整理 Unit2 Travelling A＆WelU短语及固定搭配 1.get allgs 带上我所有的东西 2.so excited 如此的激动la名胜apital of ……的首都 5.go to ……for holiday 去……度假 译林版英语（8下）知识整理与归纳6. be/get ready to do sth 准备好做某事 be/get read准备好某事 译林版英语（8下）知识整理与归纳7. have been to 去过某地（已回） have gone to 去了某地（未回） have been in 去某地（在该地） 2.句子 I don’’ll be a holida我认为这对我而言不是一个假期 补充：常见的否定前置词：think，believe等 B. Reading 1.短语及固定搭配aven’a没有见到彼此
2.have been in Hong Kong for two days 在香港两天ave a fanta度过一段美妙的时光ave fun 玩得开心ave a good/great /nice /wonderful time 过得愉快lf 玩得开心，过得愉快ller coaster 过山车ve at high （/top/full）speed 高速运动 补充：at low speed 低速ugde 在乘坐的过程中ave a quick meal 吃一份简餐way 在路上way to 在……的路上 补充：与way有关的短语ways(同步练习上介绍的是：in a way)在某种程度上 2.by the way 顺便问一下’s way 挡住某人的去路 4.lost one‘s way 迷路 5.all the way 一路上，沿路way 在路上，即将发 生ake one’s way 某人动身（去某处），前进d one’s way 找到路，找到解决方法uch as 例如（一般后面跟多个例子） 10.get excited 兴奋起a parade of ……的游行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d516852094.html,alater a傍晚best paday一天中最好的部分a 拍照a 4-D film 一场4D电影dg 购物a couple of 一对，几个let me have a look 让我看看ad of 以……的速度 20.hurry to do sth 赶着做某事
Units 1&2 一．重点、难点归纳 1.过去进行时 （1）构成：was/were+现在分词 He was reading a book at 4:00pm yesterday. （2）时间状语：just then, yesterday afternoon, at nine last night, at this/that time yesterday等。 What were you doing this time yesterday? （3）与频度副词always等连用时，表示过去经常反复的动作，常常有埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱等情绪。 He was always helping others. 2.when 和while when 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较短暂的动作，用一般时。 while 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较长的动作，用进行时。 My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle. It was raining when they left the station. 3.形容词 （1）形容词放在系动词后，或名词前。 （2）常见的系动词： A.be动词（am, is, are, was, were) B.感官动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel .... C.表示主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态的系动词：grow, get, turn, become, fall, go ... D.表示主语继续或保持某种身份、特征或状态的系动词：continue, keep, remain, stay等。 （3）形容词要放在修饰词someone, somebody, something, nothing等不定代词后。 something important. （4）有些形容词只能作表语（放在系动词后），不能作定语。这些形容词大多以元音字母开头。如：afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake, ill .... He is alone, but quite happy. 二、重点句式 1.It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth. 此句型中，形容词常表示事物的特征特点及客观形势，如：easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等。 It's very hard for him to study two languages. 2.“主语+系动词+形容词+to do”做某事怎么样 These books are difficult to read. 3.It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth. 此句型中，形容词表示人物的性格或品德，如：good, nice,clever, silly, right, selfish等。 It is very nice of you to help me. 4.All we have to do is to think of a name of her. 如果主语是从句时，谓语要用单数。 What I said is true.
8B Unit 1 短语和重点句型 1. repair over/ more than ten bicycles 2. teach us a lot about the history of China 3. the changes in Beijing 4. during/in/over the past century 5. learn more about Beijing’s past and present 6. hear about/of… hear from sb.= receive/ get one’s letter =receive/get a letter from sb. 7. living conditions 8. return sth. to sb. 9. make communication much easier 10. go/travel/study abroad 11. at primary school 12. keep in touch with each other 13. communicate with sb. 14. take place 15. Many changes have taken place in my hometown. 16. travel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train 17. green hills all around 18. a river runs through the centre of town 19. get used to the changes of life get/be used to sth./ doing sth. 20. many of Mr Chen’s friends 21. on one’s own = by oneself = alone 22. throw rubbish rubbish everywhere 23. enjoy a comfortable life 24. in some large open spaces 25. move into new flats 26. in their free time 27. travel around the town 28. on both sides of the street = on each side of the street 29. have their own cars= have cars of their own 修理超过10辆自行车 教我们很多有关中国的历史 北京的变化 在过去一个多世纪里 对北京的过去和现在了解更多 听说 收到某人来信 居住条件 把某物归还给某人 使交流更方便，使得联系更容易 去国外 在小学 互相保持联系 和某人保持联系 发生（有目的有计划的）（happen偶然发生) 我的家发生了许多变化。乘汽车，出租车或火车进出小镇旅游青山环绕 一条小河穿过镇中心 习惯了生活的变化 习惯某事/ 习惯做某事 陈先生的许多朋友 独自 扔垃圾 到处是垃圾 品味舒适的生活 在一些大的开阔的地方 搬进新公寓 在他们业余时间 在镇里转转 在街道两边 拥有他们自己的汽车 8B Unit 2 短语和重点句型
Unit 1 1过去n.past 2现在，目前 n.present 3刚才adv.just 4曾经/used to 5自…以来conj.since 6曾经adv.ever 7北方的，北部的adj.northern 8已婚的，结婚的adj.married 9妻子n.wife (pl. wives) 10街区n.block 11自…以来prep.since 12在…期间prep.over 13把…变成…/turn …into 14污染；污染物n.pollutionpollute,polluted 15工厂n.factoryfactories 16废料；废品n.waste 17意识到；实现vt.&vi.realize (=realise) 18改进，改善vt.&vi.improve 19形势，情况n.situation 20在某种程度上/in some ways 21然而adv.however 22不可能的adj.impossiblepossible, possibly 23以前，过去，已经adv.before 24孤独的，寂寞的adj.lonelylonely, alone 25不时，有时，偶尔/from time to time 26尽管，即使这样adv.anyway 27丈夫n.husband 28采访；会见 n.interviewinterviewrer 29一生/all one's life30还，仍 adv.yet31近来，最近 adv.recentlyrecent 32过去的adj.past 33环境n.environment 34交通车辆，运输工具n.transport 35环境，条件，状况n.condition 36返回vi.return 37最近，上一次；最后https://www.doczj.com/doc/d516852094.html,st 38到(在)国外adv.abroad 39小学教育的；初级的adj.primary 40保持联系/keep in touch(with) 41交流，交际vi.&https://www.doczj.com/doc/d516852094.html,municate 42交流，交际https://www.doczj.com/doc/d516852094.html,munication 43(答语)正是，没错adv.exactly 44习惯于，适应于/be/ get used to 45狭窄的adj.narrow 46开阔的空地n.open space Unit 2 1旅行n.travelling (=traveling) traveller 2嘿，喂excl.hey 3想念，思念vt. Miss 4极好的，美妙的adj.fantastic 5(在)室内的adj.indoor 6过山车，环滑车n.roller coaster 7速度n.speed 8乘坐n.ride 9卡通片，动画片n.cartoon 10人物n.character 11这样的(人或物)det.&pron.such 12例如/such as 13(庆祝)游行n.parade 14魔法n.magic 15派，馅饼n.pie 16感觉到，意识到vt.feel 17两人，两件事物；几个人n.couple 18一对；几个，几件/a couple of 19在…末尾/at the end of 20城堡n.castle 21沙；沙滩n.sand 22农村，乡下n.countryside 23结束adv.over 24结婚，嫁，娶vi.&vt.marrymarried
牛津英语上海版初二英语上册知识点（短语、句型） MODULE1 1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。 2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时，结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing 3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时，结构：will + v原\ be going to +v原（没有动词用be ） 4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物every day每天, write down 写下，记下write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样each other 互相. thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢 回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原为什么不 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，（现在没有做，做过） watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see, hear类似 remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事welcome back欢迎回来, new term新学期 this term这学期, next term 下学学期, last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议 why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误correct spelling正确的拼写, what else?=what other things? 还有什么 a piece of advice 一条建议, follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议, send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人send for派人去请/取 send up发射. all the time一直 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快 lots of =a lot of =many(可数)\much(不可数)许多, , spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物 Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物 Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱 pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱 Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间 ask for 请求，要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面
初二英语期末复习重点 一、重点词组 (1)过去常常used to do sth. There used to be…这儿曾经是… There used to be a tall building. didn’t use to do sth 习惯于做某事be used to doing sth./ sth My grandma isn’t used to_____ (live) in the city. My grandma isn’t used to the life in the city. 用……做某事use sth to do 被动be used to do The washing machine is used to _wash_ (wash)our clothes. 用于……use sth for sth We use computers for information. The key is used to __open__ (open) the treasure box. (2) 在某种程度上in some ways 挡路in the way 用这种方式in this way 在……路上on the/one’s way home 顺便问一下by the way On my way to school On my way home 23. Practice makes perfect._______, you can improve your spoken English. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. In the way (3) marry sb get married to sb. 我父母结婚15年了。My parents have been married for 15 years. (4) 有点孤独feel a bit lonely lonely （心里感受）alone （所处环境）The old man lives alone in a lonely village but he never feels lonely. a bit + adj a bit of （+不定冠词）+名词. a little + adj a little + 不可数名词 not a bit=not at all,意为“毫不”; 而not a little=very much,意为“非常”,“很”。 feel felt(过去式) fall fell(过去式) (5) 不时，偶尔from time to time = sometimes sometime (某时（未来）); sometimes （有时候）; some time (一些时间); some times （一些次数）in time 及时on time 准时 (6) return home return to school 有了return 不能用back (7)t is + adj + to do sth 做……事是……样子的It is + adj + for sb. + to do sth 对某人来说，做……事是……样子的It is + adj + of sb. + to do sth 某人做……事是……样子的人 28. Is it possible_____ around the world in eight hours? of us to travel B. for us to travel C. of us traveling D. for us traveling 4. It's kind _______ Simon to give us _______ advice. A. of; so many B for; such a useful C. of; such useful D. for; so much 13.It's important_______ people to make a decision_______. A. of, wisely B.for; wisely C. of; wisly D. for; wisly (8) 与某人保持联系keep(stay) in touch with sb.我们过去常用电子邮件相互联系。 We used to keep in touch with each other by e-mails. (9) 否定前移I believe/ think/expect…. 改否定I don’t believe/ think/ expect… 否定前移的反义疑问句 I think he can finish it on time, __can’t he_ _____? I believe he will pass the exam, won’t he?我认为他不可能按时完成。 反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯 1.哪些词的出现是否定？Never; little; few; hardly;seldom; no 2.祈使句的反义疑问句：除了let’s 用shall we,其余都用will you 3. Something is here,__isn’t it__? Someone is here, isn’t he/ aren’t they? 4. There is nothing wrong with my computer,_is there_?He is unhappy,_isn’t he_? (10) run after 追逐，追赶run out (11) 最近一次见到他last saw him= saw him last (12) can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事can’t help doing sth can’t wait to do sth 等不及做某事（用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待） stop to do sth stop(from) sb doing sth prevent (from) doing sth keep from doing sth （阻止做某事）keep doing sth (不停地做某事) keep on doing （继续做某事） (17)搭乘直达航班take a direct fight to….
(UNIT1)现在完成时的重点和难点 一、现在完成时的完成用法和未完成用法 1.现在完成时的完成用法 现在完成时的完成用法指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。例如：He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。 (动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。) 现在完成时完成用法的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、频度时间状语(如：never，ever，once等)、 包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如：this morning ／ month ／year...，today等)连用。 例如： Have you found your pen yet？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？ 2.现在完成时的未完成用法 现在完成时的未完成用法指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续 下去。 例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始 于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。) I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。(动作开始于5年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。) 此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导)，或表示与现在时刻相 连的时间状语(如：up to now，so far到目前为止)等。 例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。 注意：(1)现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词，不可用于终止性动词，即瞬间完成 或延续时间很短的动词。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。 (2)现在完成时常见两种句型： ①主语＋have / has been＋for短语 ②It is＋一段时间＋ since从句 例如：He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League. 他入团已三年了。 3、延续性动词和终止性动词的概念 英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。 终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后 立即结束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等。 4、延续性动词的用法特征 1.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示段时间的状语连用。表示段时间的 短语有：for two years, during the past three years, since last year, how long等。如：I have learned English since I came here.自从我来到这儿就学英 语了。
Unit1—unit5 课文知识点 Unit1 1. offer to do 2. during the holidays 3.suffer from 4. in need 5. voluntary work 6. ask permission 7.raise one’s spirits 8.in order to 否定形式 9.teach sb. to do 10.help sb. do sth 11.express one’s feelings 12.continue to do 13.have/ has difficulty doing 14.need to do 15. disabled children 16.Could you give me a hand? Unit2 1.body language 2.take place=happen 3.sit up 4.make a good impression on 5. walk over to 6.choose… instead of … 7.more than just 8.look down 9.make people feel welcome 10. go to sb. for help 11. decide to do 12.try doing/to do 13. at once 14.remind sb about/of sth remind +that 从句 Unit3 1 over= more than 2. fit=healthy https://www.doczj.com/doc/d516852094.html,e sth. to do 4.be good at+doing 5.up to 6.set off 7.up and down 8.after dark 9.no more=not…any more 10.all the time 11.get sth/sb. ready for sth 12.stop sb. from doing 13.in/at front of 14.paper cutting Unit4 1.pop out 2.decide on =choose 3.play against 4.weather forecast 5.make it= succeed in doing/ be successful
《学英语随堂反馈》提高卷Test for Unit 1 of 8B Class Name 一、单项填空（15%） ( ) 1. —What do you think of _______ tour around the city? —Oh, what _______ different Wuxi! I like it very much. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; / D. a; / ( ) 2. You will find _______ to use the computer. Even the old can learn it all by themselves. A. that easily B. it easily C. it easy D. it was easy ( ) 3. My father _______ working on the farm, but he is a driver now. A. is used to B. was used to C. used to D. gets used to ( ) 4.—_______ you _______ your homework? —Yes, I have. I _______ it only an hour ago. A. Did; finish; did B. Have; finished; did C. Are; finishing; did D. Have; finished; have done ( ) 5. Since several years ago, many supermarkets in China have _______ free plastic (塑料的) bags. A. to stop providing B. to stop to offer C. stopped to provide D. stopped offering ( ) 6. I can’t buy this coat, because it is _______ expensive. A. a bit of B. a few C. a little of D. a bit ( ) 7. I’m sorry. I _______ the exercise book in my home. I can’t hand it in at present. A. have left B. have forgotten C. left D. forgot ( ) 8. ________ fun it is _______ tricks on those children! A. What; to playing B. What; to play C. How; playing D. How; to play ( ) 9. The poor _______ woman lived _______ in a _______ house. A. lonely; alone; lonely B. lonely; lonely; alone C. alone; lonely; lonely D. alone; alone; lonely ( ) 10. The modern city is quite different from what it _______ some ways. A. was used to be in B. used to by C. used to be in D. was used to being in ( ) 11. President Xi Jinping along with his wife Peng Liyuan _______ to Beijing from _______ visits to the four foreign countries. A. has returned; their B. has returned; his C. have returned; his D. have returned; their ( ) 12. Yesterday Andy _______ his dictionary to me, and said I could _______ it for a week. A. lent; borrow B. borrowed; have C. lent; keep D. gave; keep ( ) 13. Cutting down too many trees _______ it _______ for people to protect wildlife in the world. A. make, impossible B. makes; possible C. make; possible D. makes; impossible ( ) 14. Lucy _______ a good teacher and the cinema near her school _______ a big garden now. A. has become; has turned into B. becomes; becomes C. has become; has become D. has turned into; has become ( ) 15. —_______ do you know about Sunshine Town at different times? —_______. A. How; Very well B. How much; A lot C. How; Lots of D. How much; Very much 二、完形填空（10%） Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job. He thought it might be 1 to raise worms (软
译林版八年级下册英语Unit7 Comic strip课文翻译 1. Eddie,more money is needed for charity. You have some pocket money left. Let's go and donate it. 埃迪，慈善机构需要更多的钱。你还剩下一些零花钱。让我们去把它捐了吧。 2. Now? It's time for lunch. 现在吗？到吃午饭的时间了。 3. Don't worry. We can have a big lunch after that. 别担心。捐钱之后我们可以吃一顿丰盛的午餐。 4. Hobo，let me have lunch first. I'm too weak to walk any further. 霍波，让我先吃午饭吧。我太虚弱，走不动了。 Come on，Eddie. We only have five kilometres left. 加油，埃迪。我们只剩下五千米了。 How charities help people 慈善机构如何帮助人们 The Class 1,Grade 8 students want to learn about international charities. They want to find out how these charities help people around the world. 八年级一班的学生想了解关于国际慈善机构的一些情况。他们想调查出这些慈善机构如何帮助世界各地的人们。 Task Write a report on the work of an international charity． 任务写一篇关于一个国际慈善机构的工作的报道。 Welcome to the unit A 部分翻译 Charities around the world 世界各地的慈善机构 Amy has collected some information about international charities. Help her match the logos with the charities. Write the correct names in the blanks. 埃米已经搜集了一些有关国际慈善机构的信息。帮助她把徽标和慈善机构的名字连接起来。在横线上写出正确的名字。 ORBIS 奥比斯 Oxfam 乐施会 UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会 WWF 世界自然基金会 2B 部分翻译 Mr Wu is asking the students about international charities. Work in groups and say what you know about charities. Use the conversation below as a model. 吴老师正在问学生关于国际慈善机构的事。分组练习，并且说说你所知道的关于慈善机构的事。用下面的对话作示范。 Mr Wu: Do you know about any international charities，class? 吴老师：同学们，你们知道一些关于慈善机构的事吗？ Daniel:Yes.I know about a charity called UNICEF. 丹尼尔：是的，我知道一个叫联合国儿童基金会的慈善机构。 Mr Wu:How does UNICEF help people? 吴老师：联合国儿童基金会是如何帮助人们的？ Daniel：It helps build a better worldfor everyone, especially children all over the world. 丹尼尔：它帮助为每一个人建立一个更好的世界，特别是世界各地的孩子。
Chapter 1 Water 1.we can’t live without (没有) /with（有）water He went away without saying goodbye. 2.two litres of water （两升水）/ three cups of coffee four pieces of paper… 3. a little oil （有一点）/ little oil（几乎没有）+ 不可数名词 a few books/ few books + 可数名词 4.too much + 不可数名词（太多）/ much too （太）+形容词 too many + 可数名词（太多） 5.boiling water （正在沸腾的水）& boiled water （开水） relaxing （令人放松的）& relaxed（人）感到放松的 6.cover A with B 用B盖住A / be covered with 被。。。覆盖 7.one third （三分之一）/ two thirds（三分之二） 子基母序，分子超过一，分母加s 8.half of… 。。。的一半(主语看后面名词) 9.flow into / run into 流入。。。 10.the sun rises in the east太阳从东方升起/ raise your hand 举手 11.from A to B 从A到B 12.brush one’s teeth 刷牙 13.leave … on 让。。。处于开着的状态 14.pour into 倒入 15.turn on/ off = switch on/off 打开/ 关掉 turn up 调大/ turn down 调小 16.voice 人的声音/ noise 噪音/ sound 声音 17.look around 环顾四周 18.waste time （in）doing sth / on sth 浪费时间做某事 19.sound angry ---- look/ smell / taste / sound / feel + 形容词（比较级） be / become/ go/ get/ turn/ keep/ make +形容词（比较级） much / even / far / any / a little / a bit/ no/ still + 比较级 20.it’s easy for you to do sth 做。。。对某人是容易的 it’s kind of you you to do sth (of 对人，for 对物) arrive in/at = get to = reach 到达arrive home , get there (here,there,home 是炸弹，需把介词炸掉) 21.clean up 打扫 22.work 工作& works 工厂，著作paper 纸& papers 试卷 23.not …until 不到。。。不，直到。。。才(可满足主将从先) He won’t go home until Tom comes back. until 直到He will wait here until he comes back. 24.at the end of 在。。。的最后/ in the end 最后 by the end of直到。。。的最后 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d516852094.html,e from = be from 来自 26.in the first place / at first / in the beginning 首先 27.remember(not) to do 记得去做某事& remember doing 记得做过某事