语法练习-名词性从句
一、单句改错（共50小题；共50分）
1. The teacher said light traveled more quickly than sound.
2. I want to know if or not they will come.
3. The reason for his failing in the exam is because he didn't work hard.
4. You should pay attention to that the boss is saying.
5. Could you tell me where do you live
6. The news whether we will have a one-month vacation is not true.
7. I stayed up too late last night. That's because I was very late for school this morning.
8. I wonder that you will visit America or not next week.
9. That impressed me most was her excellent performance.
10. The professor was very satisfied with that his students had done in the experiment.
11. What the driver could not control his car was obvious.
12. The teacher told us water boiled at 100℃.
13. He asked Li Ming where he had come for.
14. You have made a mistake is a fact.
15. The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.
16. Although his illness had prevented him from studying, but he managed to pass the exam.
17. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe, treating it even if it were the finest meat.
18. While I see our headmaster, I feel nervous.
19. He rang off the phone after I had time to speak.
20. The house had been damaged too seriously that we had to repair it.
21. He treated the boy even if he were his son.
22. I had just locked the door while I realized I had left my key on the kitchen table.
23. Every time when he came to Daqing, he would call on me.
24. Children won't put on weight so easily if they persuaded to eat more vegetables.
25. Although he has studied Japanese for over three years, but he can't express his idea in Japanese.
26. Now that you have finished your homework, and you can watch TV.
27. For the first time I saw him, he was working in the office.
28. I was about to leave while a shout came from behind.
29. It is two years when he came to China to teach at Xiamen University.
30. What I did, no one paid any attention.
31. It was not until his father died when he realized that he shouldn't have done this.
32. This was in the street that you came across me yesterday.
33. This was in the street that the accident happened.
34. It was until 9 o'clock when mother came back.
35. This frightened boy who mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.
36. He was born in the year which New China was founded.
37. I met a woman in the street whom I thought was Tom's mother.
38. The museum where we visited yesterday has a history of 100 years.
39. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.
40. Janet, a doctor from New York where has tried the dolphin swim twice, explains the feelings.
41. Nature is one thing really must be experienced.
42. Do you think we should do all what we can to help them
43. Yesterday we went to visit the house which the great writer used to live.
44. We will never forget the city we paid a visit last summer.
45. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80% of them are sold abroad.
46. We shall attend the meeting, that is to be held in Room.
47. What's the public attitude to smoking in the place that you live
48. Anyone that breaks the rules will be punished.
答案
一、单句改错
1. traveled 改为travels
2. if改为whether
3. because改为that
4. that改为what
5. 去掉do
6. whether改为that
7. because改为why
8. that改为whether
9. That改为What 10. that改为what 11. What改为That 12. boiled改为boils 13. where改为what 14. You前加That 15. that改为where 16. 去掉but
17. even改为as 18. while改为when 19. after改为before 20. too改为so 21. even改为as 22. while改为when 23. 删when 24. if改为unless
25. 删去Although或but 26. 去掉and 27. 去掉for 28. while改为when 29. when改为since 30. what改为whatever 31. when改为that 32. This改为It 33. This改为It 34. when改为that 35. who改为whose 36. which改为when 37. whom改为who 38. where改为which 39. holidays后加when 40. where改为who 41. thing后加that 42. what改为that 43. which改为where 44. city后加where 45. them改为which 46. that改为which 47. that改为where 48. that改为who
时态(语法填空,改错)练习题
高考英语复习动词的时态改错 I. A级单项单句改错 1. The teacher told that the sun rose in the east. 2. I will speak to him when I will see him next Sunday. 3. I will get everything ready before my boss come back. 4. Does your mother has lunch at home? 5. He was writing a letter at the moment, I believe. 6. He can't be waiting us. 7. I am looking at the sky, and I see a strange star. 8. I haven't seen her since two months. 9. She has gone to Beijing several times. 10. Jane is doing some cleaning this time yesterday. B级单项单句改错 1. If it won't rain, we will go to visit the zoo. 2. The new secretary will supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives. 3. When I was at college I spoken three foreign languages, but I had forgotten all except a few words of each. 4. The police found that the house has been broken into and a lot of things stolen. 5. The volleyball match will be put off if it rain. 6. Mary is making a dress when she cut her finger. 7. This is the first time I had been here. 8. You can join the club when you will get a bit older. 9. Mother promised she will buy me a bike. 10. ---- We could have walked to the station. It was so near. ---- Yes. A taxi wasn't at all necessary. II. A级单项短文改错 An artist went to beautiful part of the 1._______ country for a holiday, and stay with a farmer. 2._______ Every day he went out without his paints and brushes 3._______ and paint from morning to evening, and then 4._______ when it got dark, he went back to the farm or 5.________ had a good dinner before he went back to the bed. 6.________ In the end of his holiday he wanted to 7.________ pay the farmer and the farmer said, "No, I do 8.________ not want money, but give me one of your 9.________ picture. What is money? In a week it will all 10._______ be finished, but your painting will still be here." B级单项短文改错 One day, some children were playing hide-and-seek 1.______ in an garden. The garden was big and full of man-made 2.______ stones. The children knew them very well because 3.______ they played at there very often. Then, the youngest of 4.______ them saw a tall jar, and had an idea. He decided climb 5.______ into it and hide himself. However, it was filled of 6.______
高考适应试题 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式（82） Monster or fish？ Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim (1)____________(see) monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories (2)___________(tell) by seamen, it is now known (3)__________ many of these ‘monsters’ which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual creatures (4)___________(wash) to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago, (5)___________, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. (6)____________(realize)that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman (7)____________ every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found (8)___________(be) over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail. The fish, which has since been sent to a museum (9)_________ it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a (10)_________(deep) of six hundred feet. 短文改错 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 April 23rd is World Reading Day, it reminds us of the importance of reading. We are supposed to read more in that special day. But the situation for us to read nowadays is not satisfied. For example, when we are at home, we would rather watch TV or go on the Internet than reading books. As a result, we spend such little time on books. However, reading books have many advantages. Not only can our abilities and skills be improving but we also can get some information from reading. Beside, reading can bring us happiness. We students ought to form the habit of reading whenever it poss ible and I believe that we will benefit a lot of from the habit.
专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性
第二节（共10小题；每题 1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system．The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness．They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair．__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday．The doctors were charmed by her __63__（defeatable）spirit．They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64_（walk）．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗），lying there faithfully doing her imaging，visualizing herself moving，moving，moving! One day，__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again，__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out，“Look what I __67__（do）! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved，I moved！”Of course，__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming，too．It was the San Francisco earthquake．But don’t tell __70__ to Angela．She’s convinced that she did it．And now only a few years later，she’s back in school．On her own two legs．No walking sticks，no wheelchair． 61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70． 第四部分写作 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
高考英语语法填空真题单句分类 第一部分：给提示词 一、名词 （一）考查名词单复数、可数不可数问题 1.I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the mountain tops and dark waters which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese______(painting) 2.For most of us the______(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work. 3.The nursery team switches him every few______(day)with his sister. 4.Recent______(study)show that we are far more productive at work. 5.Any smell might attract natural______(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda. 6.This trend,which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side______(effect)such as overweight and heart disease. 7.It allowed people to avoid terrible______(crowd)on the roads. 8.She has turned down several______(invitation)to star at shows. 9.She pulled out a handful of small______(carrot). 10.You wouldn’t think that a few______(month)of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life. 11.A mere5to10minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ______(cause). 12.Making Chinese______(dish)is seen as especially troublesome. 13.One study showed that(woman)who drank a lot of coffee,like eight or more cups per day while they were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects. 【总结】 【答案】1.paintings;2.changes;3.days;4.studies;5.enemies;6.effects;7.crowds;8.invitations;9. carrots;10.months;11.causes;12.dishes;13.women （二）考查其他词性换为名词 1.What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their______(able)to“air condition”a house. 2.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top______(attract). 3.You will feel a real sense of______(achieve). 4.The great Chinese scholar Confucius influenced the______(develop)of chopsticks.
改错与语法填空 Ⅰ单句语法填空 1. I hope my parents won’t try to force me to do(they) favorite job. 2. The plane is at present at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York, wherehas been surrounded by the police. 3.“Speed up. 70km/h isn’t fast enough.” another voice ordered from the seat next to(I). 4. I will appreciateif you can give me a lift to the station. 5.You can never meet the needs of every customer. Some may prefer light colors whileenjoy dark ones. 6. —How many students are there in the classroom now? —. I have locked it. 7. He didn’t leave today. Instead, he decided to stay fortwo days. 8. When he came to life, he found(he) lying on the ground, bleeding in the head. 9.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; the same time, they warm up again for the night. 10.The watches arrived in storeslate April. They are sold at different prices, beginning at $349. 11.If you could exchange livessomeone for a short time, would you like to do that? 12.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already table. 13.I thought I was totally preparedthe journey, but nothing could have prepared me for my family’s complaints. 14. A man went to a barbershop to have his hair cut. As the barber began to work, they started chatting. They talkedso many things and various subjects. 15.The girla red dress is my sister, and the red dress looks beautiful on her. Ⅱ单句改错 1．Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. 2．Tony saw a toy on a shop window. 3．Most online classes let students learn at them own pace. 4．As a student, you’d better learn how to write down notes in class before you forget it. 5．Just t hen, a lady dropped a 20-dollar bill on the ground, but he didn’t’t realize it and started to walk away. 6．Not until they left school did they realize how much they teachers loved them. 7．With no better way to express feelings of love and appreciation, that is easy to see why everyone turns to the flower shop on Mother’s Day. 8．My old classroom was interesting because three sides of the classroom were made from glass. Ⅲ语法填空
高考代词练习题 一．单句填空 1.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _ _ (it) mother. 2. A few hours earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ____ (it) choking smog. 3.“ Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s _(I).” 4.It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do . 5.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _____ on the small ones. 6.Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 7.—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?—_______. I’ll be in all day. 8.She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge. 9.I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 10.You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand. 11.I knew that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. https://www.doczj.com/doc/d612540187.html,rry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ________ of them wants to, because they have work to do. 13.No matter where he is, he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. 14.If you’re buying today’s paper from t he stand, could you get________ for me? 15.My brother would like to buy a good watch but ______was available from that shop. 16.I’ve lived in New York and Chicag o, but don’t like ____ of them very much. 17.The meeting will be held in September, but________ knows the date for sure.
2014年全国卷I Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn?t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don?t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don?t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience). 61. 【答案】was 【试题解析】根据本段第一句In 1969,the pollution was terrible可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。the Cuyahoga River Cleveland在过去被污染地如此地严重，过去没有人能够想象倒这条河被清理干净。 62. 【答案】actually 【试题解析】本句中使用副词actually做状语修饰谓语动词caught fire，actual是形容词，不能在句中做状语，通常只做定语或者表语修饰名词。 63. 【答案】the 【试题解析】本句横线后面的most是最高级的形式，所以使用the most outstanding的形式。 64. 【答案】or 【试题解析】句义：但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示选择的意思。 65. 【答案】to reduce 【试题解析】考察固定句式：It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花了某人…时间；句中的不定式to reduce he industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主语。前面的it是形式主语。 66. 【答案】cleaner 【试题解析】句义：最后人们的努力得到了回报，现在这条河比以前更干净了。横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。 67. 【答案】that/which 【试题解析】本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a habit，定语从句中使用关系动词that/which 指代先行词在句做主语。 68. 【答案】amazing 【试题解析】现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物，过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。横线后面是名词story，说明应该使用现在分词转换的形容词。 69. 【答案】changes 【试题解析】本句中谓语部分是系动词are，说明主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以使用changes。
短文填空 1. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在下面的横线上。 2.School education is very important and useful. The students(1) ________ learn knowledge and get an education. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. The scientists, (2) ____ Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge (3)________ school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, even(4) ______ he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything. The teacher's job (5)________ (be) to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in (6)_________ (teach) can teach his students the methods of study. Through these methods the students are able (7)________ (learn) and get a lot of things by themselves. Usually it is very easy for the students(8) _______ (remember) some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher (9) ______ (real) shows the students the ability of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself).The (10) _______ (succeed) in learning shows he or she knows how to study. 1.______________ 2._____________ 3._______________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6.______________ 7._____________ 8.______________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 短文改错 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）画掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 （一） Long ago, there was a mother and a son living in a house. She worked hard every day, ___1__ they were always poor. One day, her son stole his friend’s bag. “Mom, what do you think of this bag?” His mother praised her son instead of scolding him. The next time, he stole ___2___ overcoat. She praised him again. A few years __3__ (late), he grew up to be a young man. He stole jewelry and brought them to his mother. This time, she ___4___ did not scold her son. Then, he started to steal more expensive things. One day, the police caught him. Before he __5_ (put) in prison, he begged the police to meet his mother. They took him __6_ his mother. As soon as he saw his mother, he suddenly bit her ear. “Ouch! What is th e matter wi th you?” She finally scolded him. Her son answered. “If you had given me a scolding like _7__ when I stole the first bag, I could not have become a thief.” _ 8 _ (look) at her son heading to prison, “If only I _9__ turn back time, I would sco ld him severely.” S he said __10__ (regret). 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. ________ 4. __________ 5. ________ 6. _______ 7. __________ 8. _________ 9. __________ 10. _________ （二） Scientists have found that pesticides (农药) harm the ability of bees to find food. Bees must learn which flowers contain their food from the smells of the flowers. 1 the bees do not learn which smells mean food, they will starve. Researchers in Britain found that pesticides 2 (use) by farmers and gardeners can switch off the part of a bee’s brain that is responsible 3 associating smells with food. Lead researcher Dr. Geraldine Wright said pesticides could seriously impact the 4 (surv ive) of honeybee colonies. She said, “Bees that cannot learn will no t be able to find food.” This also 5 (mean) bees will not pollinate (给……授粉) crops and wild plants. Bee populations around the world have been declining. Scientists have searched for a long time for a reason 6 so many bees are disappearing. This new research may be 7 important clue. However, the British government does not want to stop the use of the pesticides that may prevent bees from learning. 8 wants to carry out more tests to make sure pesticides are the real reason for the decrease in the number of bees. A spokeswoman from the Friends Of The Earth charity said the government must act 9 (soon) rather than later. “Bee health is far too urgent to wait 10 more research has been completed. Controls should be placed on these pesticides until bee safety can be guaranteed,” she said. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. ________ 4. __________ 5. ________ 6. _______ 7. __________ 8. _________ 9. __________ 10. _________