高一英语必修一第四单元练习题Unit 4 Earthquakes
基础知识检测：
一、写出下列单词和短语：
1、地震
2、突然爆发
3、结束
4、好像
5、严重受损
6、伤员
7、对…吃惊8、从…营救
9、沉浸在10、挖掘
11、从…判断12、祝贺某人某事
13、许多14、对…造成破坏
15、吃惊的表情16、电设备
17、令人恐惧的消息18、落叶
19、开水20、餐厅
二、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：pond, fresh, brick, electricity, organize, injure, judge, shake, rise, speech, disaster, destroy
1 Let me write it down while it is still _________ in my mind.
2 Without __________ our life would be quite different today.
3 He got _________ in the right leg while playing football last week.
4 When an earthquake comes people can feel the house _________.
5 At Jerry’s party, Mr Smith delivered an amusing _________.
6 If a nuclear war should break out, it would bring a great _________ to man.
7 Most of the buildings _________ in the earthquake.
8 From yesterday on the temperature began to _________.
9 Never _________ a person only by his clothes.
10 Our class went on an _________ trip last Monday.
11 Stones and _________ are used to build a house.
12 The water in the small _________ froze and kids skated on it.
第二组：ruin, smelly, steam, honour, rescue, bury, shelter, dam, canal, burst, shock, prepare, mine
13 The clothes of those who smoke a lot are often __________.
14 Li Siguang is __________ as the father of geology in China.
15 After getting hanged Saddam Hussin _________ in his home town.
16 Three Gorges (峡)_______on the Changjiang River is a great project in the world.
17 Reading the letter, she _________ out crying.
18 The students are busy __________ for the New Year’s Day Evening.
19 Hundreds of workers were killed in the coal _________ accidents last year.
20 He was greatly _________ at the news of his uncle’s death.
21 The Grand ________ was built during the Sui Dynasty(隋朝).
22 It looks like rain. We’d better seek _________ from the rain.
23 Five soldiers were sent to _________ those skiers trapped in the snow.
24 _________ can be seen rising from the boiling kettle(水壶).
25 The bad weather _________ our trip.
三、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
right away at end dig out
a number of thousands of give out
1 After a long walk we all __________.
2 __________ workers went on the strike(罢工), but I didn’t know the exact number.
3 Just wait for me on the spot; I will come ___________.
4 More than a dozen people ___________ of the avalanche(雪崩) alive.
5 When we arrived at the cinema, the film was nearly __________.
6 __________ people gathered on the square watching the fireworks.
单元检测
第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共85分）
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a ch ild ____ he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
答案是B。
21. -I hear they will get married next week.
- ________
A. Good luck!
B. Congratulations!
C. Oh，really?
D. Yes，sir?
22. ________，the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was ________.
A. At an end；in an end
B. In the end；at an end
C. In an end；at the end
D. At an end；in the end
23. One minute she burst into ____and the next burst out ____. We just couldn't catch her mood(情绪) at any moment.
A.crying; laughter
B. tears; laughing
C. tears; laughter
D. crying; laughing
24.A child ___parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. which
B. whose
C. where
D. with
25.After the fire,the once beautiful house is____.
A. in ruin
B. on the ruin
C. on ruins
D. in ruins
26.Luckily, _____ of the two brothers were badly hurt.
A. not all
B.not both
C.not every
D.not each
27._____ he is doing an operation on the patient. Please don't disturb him.
A. Right away
B.Right now
C.In no time
D.At once
28. The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.
A. were ; was
B.was ; was
C.was ; were
D.were ; were
29. It____everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.
A. suffered
B.shocked
C.persuaded
D. destroyed
30. Everything returned to normal____nothing had happened.
A. as if
B.so that
C. because
D.for
31. __Tom hasn't come to class yet?
__What do you think ______?
A. did happen to him
B. has happened to him
C. he happened
D. he has happened
32.About ____of the workers in that factory are young people.
A.third fifths
B.three fifths
C.three-fives
D.three fifth
33. Mary___her great sadness when she learned that the earthquake left her hometown in ruins.
A.expressed B judged C suggested D told
34. The lifeboat was sent out to____ the sailors from the sinking ship.
A. shelter
B. escape
C. rescue
D. trap
35.__ in the book,he didn't hear the sound.
A Burying B. To be buried C. Having been buried D.Buried
第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
Earthquakes have been objects of worry and fear throughout history．No other natural event can 36 as much damage over so 37 an area 38 so short a time．39 in a single earthquake there 40 be ten thousand or 41 more than a hundred thousand 42 lost．Nearly 43 this loss（损失），as well as 44 of the great damage，45 ，can be prevented or avoided．If 46 are constructed（建筑）under any 47 system and 48 checked，people would not be buried or 49 ．With 50 and warning，51 from 52 can be reduced and damage from giant 53 can be controlled．Thus，by studying the earth's 54 and surface，the effects of earth quakes can be 55 ．
36．A．cause B. make C. take D. produce
37．A．small B. general C. large D. important
38．A．on B. about C. for D. in
39．A．But B. Though C. Even D. Then
40．A．may B. must C. should D. might
41．A．about B. to C. over D. even
42．A．living B. life C. live D. lives
43．A．all B. most C. whole D. every
44．A．many B. much C. more D. plenty
45．A．however B. but C. then D. so
46．A．roads B. parks C. buildings D. bridges
47．A．old B. modern C. foreign D. different
48．A．carefully B. busily C. hardly D. daily
49．A．broken B. cut C. knocked D. killed
50．A．help B. care C. fear D. worry
51．A．lives B. people C. deaths D. houses
52．A．wind B. rain C. light D. fires
53．A．water B. waves C. seas D. oceans
54．A．rocks B. soil C. air D. secret
55．A．changed B. put down C. reduced D. turned
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
The woman had died when the rescuers found her after the terrible earthquake.She was covered by a destroyed house.Through gaps (缝隙) of those ruins，the rescuers could see her last posture (姿势).It was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing (叩头)，but it just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure.
The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins.They shouted at the ruins again and again，knocked the bricks using various tools，but no reply inside.
Then the rescuing team went to the next building.Suddenly the leader ran back，calling"Come here."He came to the body，put his hands under the woman，feeling and touching，then shouted loudly and gladly，"There is someone，a baby，still living."
Through some efforts，rescuers cleaned up the ruins which blocked her.Under her body lay her baby，who was covered by a small red quilt(棉被).He was about 3 or 4 months' old.Since well protected by his mother's body，he was safe.He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried him out，and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him.The doctor，along with the rescuing team，took the baby out of the quilt to check if the baby was all right，and he found there was a mobile phone in the quilt.The doctor looked at the screen；a written message was already there："My dear baby，if you could live，don't forget how much I love you."As a doctor，he experienced much of this type of separation；but at this moment，he cried.The mobile phone was passed，and every person who saw this message shed (流出)tears.
56．When the rescuers found the mom，she________.
A．was using her mobile phone to ask for help
B．begged the rescuers to save her baby first
C．was struggling with the pressure
D．didn't have the normal shape
57．The underlined word"confirmed" in Paragraph 2 may mean________. A．proved B．inferred C．guessed D．imagined
58．When the baby was rescued，he________.
A．was smiling a lot B．was fast asleep
C．was listening carefully D．was frightened to death
59．The passage is mainly about________.
A．a story of saving a mother and her baby
B．the disaster of a terrible earthquake
C．the rescuers' hard work after an earthquake
D．the great love of a mother in the earthquake
B
I was sleeping in my room when my bed started shaking and a loud noise was heard.I woke up and my mom was screaming my name.Next moment I was running along with my younger sister，mom and dad.Before I ran out of the door，I realized my elder sister hadn't come out yet.So I screamed her name at the top of my voice.My mom said she had gone to her class.Then the four of us，along with many others，were running on the staircase(楼梯).We lived on the seventh floor，so I thought we would not be able to make it and the building would fall before we managed to reach even the fourth floor.My dad's head was injured by something falling down.I did try to put my hand over his head.When we reached the sixth floor，the building split into two.We had no way to get down.
The next thing I remember is silence.There were around 30 people on the staircase and none could react.Five minutes later，someone opened the door of the sixth floor flat.We all went in.We were wondering how we would get down.From the balcony of the sixth floor flat，I saw people standing on the ground
floor.All eyes were stuck on us.I could see my elder sister crying.
Our first hope of surviving came when a worker climbed a rope to where we were.That was，the first time we thought maybe we could get down.Half an hour passed and we were still trapped.Finally RSS people arrived with ropes.They got people down one by one.My biggest worry was how my dad would get down.Finally after two and a half hours，we all got down.
That day we saw the power of nature.It has taken more than two years to build the flats and it took just one and a half minutes to destroy the structure. 60．What is this passage mainly about?
A．Ways to survive an earthquake.
B．Reasons why earthquakes happen.
C．The love of parents in an earthquake.
D．The writer's experience in an earthquake.
61．When the building split into two，the writer and his family_________.
A．were still sleeping
B．were trapped on the sixth floor
C．were looking for a family member
D．were running from the seventh floor to the sixth floor
62．The first time the writer thought they would probably survive was when______. A．he was encouraged by people on the ground floor
B．someone opened the door of the sixth floor flat
C．a worker climbed up on a rope
D．RSS people arrived with ropes
63．The earthquake made the writer realize that_________.
A．there is always hope for people
B．the power of nature is really great
C．natural disasters can happen any time
D．human beings are strong in natural disasters
C
What are you crying for?
Robert and Peter study in the same university.They do everything together and help each other.But they often play jokes on each other. The school year was over last month and they decided to travel through the country in America. They drove a car and could stop wherever they wanted. Of course they enjoyed themselves. It was very hot one day and they were both hungry and thirsty. They stopped in front of a restaurant by the road. They came in ,sat down at a table and ordered some dishes. Robert looked around and found there was a small bowl on the table. He thought there was some ice cream in it and took a spoonful of it and put it into his mouth. Immediately he knew it was mustard(芥末),but it was too late . Tears ran down his face, but he pretended nothing had happened . The other young man, seeing his friend crying, asked, "What are you crying about, Robert? " "I'm thinking of my father who was hanged twenty years ago, "was a reply. After a while Peter made the same mistake. Tears ran down his cheeks(脸颊),too. And his friend asked him why. "I wonder why your father hadn't been hanged before he got married!"
64. Robert and Peter went to travel_____.
A. at weekend
B. on New Year's Day
C. during the summer holiday
D. during the winter holiday
65. Robert took a spoonful of mustard because_____.
A. it was free
B. he thought it was ice cream
C. he liked it very much
D. it was delicious
66. Robert didn't tell Peter it was some mustard in the bowl because_____.
A. he wanted his friend to repeat the mistake
B. he didn't know his friend hated it
C. he thought his friend knew what it was
D. he thought his friend was interested in it
67. What do Peter's last words mean?
A. Robert's father would be hanged earlier.
B. It was wrong to play a joke on a friend.
C. He must give his friend a lesson.
D. His friend wouldn't be born.
D
A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home，he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.
He went downstairs to the kitchen. His mother and two sisters were washing up the tea-things there. "The new trousers are too long，"he said.
"They need shortening by about two inches. Could one of you do it for me，please?"His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything.
But as soon as his mother had finished washing up，she went quietly upstairs to her son's bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.
Later on，after supper，the elder sister remembered her brother's trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl，so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone，and shortened the trousers by two inches.
The younger sister went to the cinema，but when she came home she，too，remembered her brother's trousers. So she ran upstairs and did as her mother and sister had done.
You can imagine the look on the young man's face when he put the trousers on the next morning.
68. The young man's trousers were ______ for him at first.
A. a bit too long
B. very good
C. not too long
D. too short
69. The young man's mother and sisters didn't answer because they were busy ______ in the kitchen.
A. cooking
B. making tea
C. washing clothe
D. washing cups，glasses and so on
70. The next morning the young man found that the trousers were ______ inches too short for him.
A. two
B. four
C. six
D. eight
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
I worked for a short time as a cashier（出纳员）at a restaurant a few months ago.
7 1 One night, just before Christmas, I found a large black wallet on the floor near one of the tables. I guess I should have checked it to find out who was the owner, but I was busy at the time. Also, I imagined that if the wallet contained anything valuable, the owner would be back.
An hour later a man came up to the counter（柜台）. 7 2 I asked him to describe the lost wallet, and after he described it exactly, I gave him the wallet. He expressed his sincere thanks when I handed it to him. He asked me if I had opened it, and when I told him " No", he opened it right away and showed that it contained nearly $800 in cash (现金). 7 3
"A reward for your honesty," he said and then turned and walked away.
7 4 I began wondering whether I would have been so honest if I had known what was in the wallet! I thought that if there had been no way to find the owner and no one had returned to claim（认领）it, I might have kept it. But it also came into my mind that I had in fact saved someone's Christmas plans by finding and returning the wallet. 7 5 The good feeling it gave me was worth more than anything money could buy.
A. He looked quite worried and asked if anyone had found a wallet.
B. Later I thought about it again.
C. To my surprise, he took out a twenty-dollar bill and handed it to me.
D. So I didn't return the wallet until the owner returned.
E. I wanted to be honest, so I didn't care much about money.
F. I also helped clear off the tables when it was especially busy.
G. For quite a long time I kept happy whenever I thought about it.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）
第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Notice
In order to improve our English, an English evening is going to held inour school dining hall. It
will start from 7:30 p.m. and end at 10:00 p.m. the next Friday.You will enjoy English stories at
the "evening". Some English songs will also be singing. What's more, some English poems and
short plays will be performed,either. In addition, Mr and Mrs Brown from Canada,working in our
school, together with his children, will be invited to our "evening". They will give us wonderfully
performances. Everybody is welcome to atending the "evening". We hope all of you can be there
in time and will appreciate the performances. We also hope your English will be greatly improve
after this "evening".
Student's Union
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是来自汶川地震灾区的李明，你的美国朋友Tom写信询问你的安全、你家乡的灾后重建情况，以及你的学习、生活情况。请你用英语从以下几个方面写一封120词左右的回信：
1．很多人在地震中失去了家人。幸运的是，在政府和全社会的帮助下，我们已从废墟中站了起来。
2．现在我们正在新建的教室里上课。经过这场灾难，我们变得更坚强。
3．现在依然有很多来自全国各地的好心人来看我们，他们给我们带来了爱和信心。4．我们已决心重建家园，争取使其变得更美好。
注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
I'm so glad to hear from you.Now I want to tell you about my hometown－Wenchuan，Sichuan province.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___
Yours，
Li Ming
高一英语必修一第四单元练习题参考答案
基础知识检测：
一、1、earthquake 2.burst into/out 3. at an end 4. as if
5. in ruins
6.the injured
7.be shocked at
8. rescue from 9.be buried in 10. dig out
11.judging from 12. congratulate sb on sth 13. a number of
14. do damage to 15.the shocked expression 16. electric equipment 17.the frightening news 18.fallen leaves
19.boiling water 20. dinning- room
二、第一组：1 fresh 2 electricity 3 injured 4 shaking 5 speech 6 disaster 7 were destroyed 8 rise 9 judge 10 organized 11 bricks 12 pond
第二组：13 smelly 14 honoured 15 was buried 16 Dam 17 burst 18 preparing 19 mine 20 shocked 21 Canal 22 shelter 23 rescue 24 Steam 25 ruined
三、1 gave out 2 A number of/ Thousands of 3 right away 4 were dug out
5 at an end
6 A number of/ Thousands of
单元检测
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节单项填空21-25 CBBBD 26-30 BBCBA 31-35 BBACD
第二节完形填空36－40 ACDCA 41－45 DDABA 46－50 CBADB 51－55 CDBAC 第三部分阅读理解56-59 DABD 60-63 DBCB 64-67 CBAB 68-70 ADB 71-75 FACBG 第四部分写作
第一节：短文改错
Notice
In order to improve our English, an English evening is going to ∧held in
be
our school dining hall. It will start from 7:30 p.m. and end at 10:00 p.m. the
at
next Friday.You will enjoy English stories at the "evening". Some English songs
will also be singing. What's more, some English poems and short plays will be
sung
performed,either. In addition, Mr and Mrs Brown from Canada, working in our too
school, together with his children, will be invited to our "evening". They will
their
give us wonderfully performances.
wonderful
Everybody is welcome to attending the "evening". We hope all of you can
attend
be there in time and will appreciate the performances. We also hope your
on
English will be greatly improve after this "evening".
improved
Student's Union
第二节书面表达
Dear Tom，
I'm so glad to hear from you.Now I want to tell you about my hometown－Wenchuan，Sichuan province.Many people lost their families in the earthquake.Luckily，with the help of the government and society，we have risen from the ruins.
Now we are studying in our new classrooms.Through the disaster，we have
country coming to see us.They bring us love and confidence.Now we are determined to rebuild our hometown and try to make it a better place.
Yours，Li Ming
高一英语必修一知识点最新归纳5篇 高中阶段学习难度、强度、容量加大，学习负担及压力明显加重，不能再依赖初中时期老师“填鸭式”的授课，“看管式”的自习，“命令式”的作业，要逐步培养自己主动获取知识、高一英语必修一知识点总结1 各种时态的被动语态 被动语态概述 被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river. 被动语态的构成 被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下：
1. 一般现在时am/is/are + 过去分词 例如：Rice is planted in the south of China. 2. 一般过去时was/were + 过去分词 例如：These trees were planted the year before last. 3. 一般将来时will/shall + be + 过去分词 例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school. 4. 现在进行时am/is/are + being + 过去分词 例如：Your radio is being repaired now. 5. 过去进行时was/were + being + 过去分词 When he got there, the problem was being discussed. 6. 现在完成时have/has + been + 过去分词 His work has been finished. Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t. 7. 过去完成时had + been + 过去分词 注意： 1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如：Their qu estions haven’t got answered.
Unit 1 友谊 P2 Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚，令人伤心的是，我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前，但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。 第二单元世界上的英语 P9 Reading 通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语，几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。请看以下例子：英国人贝蒂：“请到我的公寓(flat)里来看看，好吗?”美国人艾米：“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓(apartment)去。” 那么，英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢?事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展，有所变化。首先，在公元450年到1150年间，人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。然后，渐渐地，大约在公元800年到1150年期间，英语不那么像德语了。因为那时的英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。这些新的定居者大大丰富了英语语言，特别是在词汇方面。所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。在1620年，一些英国人搬迁到美洲定居。后来，到了19世纪，有些英国人也被送往澳大利亚，两个国家的人都开始说英语了。 最后，到20世纪，英语才真正定形。那时，英语在拼写上发生了两大变化：首先，塞缪尔·约翰逊编写了词典，后来，诺厄·韦伯斯特编纂了《美国英语词典》，后者体现了
人教版必修一unit4语法:定语从句强化训练题一.课文原句感知 1．But the one million people of the city，______thought little of these events，were asleep as usual thatnight. 2．It was felt in Beijing，______is more than two hundred kilometers away. 3．The number of people _____were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.4．Then，laterthatafternoon， anotherbigquake______wasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan. 5．The army organized teams to dig out those______were trapped and to bury the dead. 6．Workers built shelters for survivors_________homes had been destroyed. 二．用适当的关系代词填空 （1） 1．The building________wall is white is my uncle's house. 2．I know the boy________you are looking for. 3．Will you please lend me the very book________you bought yesterday? 4．The student________the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor. 5．The season________comes after spring is summer. 6．This is the museum________we visited last Saturday. 7．Is this the museum________you visited last Saturday? 8．I found some photos of interesting places________were not far away from our city. 9．The boy with________John spoke is my brother.
Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;
精心整理U1 addsth.up把……加起来 addsth.tosth.把……加到/进……里 addupto加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) Concerningsth=Regardingsth关于，某事 gothroughahardtime经历了一段困难时期 gothroughthebaggage检查行李 gothroughthenewspaper浏览报纸 gothroughlotsofmoney花了很多钱
setdowntheideasonpaper把想法写在纸上setmedownatthebus-stop在车站让我下车aseriesof onpurpose=bydesign故意 byaccident=bychance偶然，碰巧 sufferfrom因……而痛苦,患……病sufferfromloneliness因孤独而痛苦sufferfromabadcold得了重感冒 遭受,蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等) sufferaheavyloss遭受严重损失
sufferpain/hunger/cold/death遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡 sufferern.受苦者 sufferingn.痛苦,苦难 recoverfromillness betiredof(doing)sth厌烦做某事 betiredfrom(doing)sth因做某事很累 Tellhimthatheshouldhavestudied.本该做却没做Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoug hts?定语从句 HerfamilywasJewishsonearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered. abouteverythingtodowithnature.不定式作后置定语
Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.
UNIT 1 Anne’s best friend 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担 心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？ 安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她 最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一 家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹 抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了二十五个月之后才被发现。在这段时间里， 她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在 日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称 作基蒂”。 安妮从1942年七月起就躲藏在那里了，现在来看看他当时 的心情吧。 1944年6月15日，星期四 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一 切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛 蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自 从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 …比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到 11点半故意不睡 觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打 开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼 上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆 黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这 是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚… 不幸的是……我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗 户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自 然是需要真正体验的东西。 Using Language 亲爱的王小姐： 现在我同班上的同学有些麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处的很好。我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意互相帮助。我们成了真正好朋友。可是，其他同学却在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是，我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？
高中英语人教版必修一知识点总结 Unit 1 Friendship Unit 2 English around the world Unit 3 Tracel journal Unit 4 Earthquakes Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero 第一单元 1）add vt/vi加；添加；增添 add up合计加起来，但在口语中有时用于否定句，表示“莫名其妙，不说明问题”。add up to 总计共达，所有一切都说明，总而言之。 add sth（to sth）把……加到……里去。 add to 增加，扩建。 add 表示“继续说，补充说”。 区别add和increase add意思是“加，增加”，强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。 increase“增加”，表示在数量，产量，尺寸，程度等方面的增加。 2）cheat v 欺骗；作弊n 骗子；作弊者；骗人的事 cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物 cheat on/at/in 作弊，欺诈 3)list v 将事物列于表上；编事物的目录n 名单；目录；一览表 make a list of 造表，列……表 take…off the list 从表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位，列前茅 as listed above 如上所列 3）share share in 分享，分担，共用 share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配，分发；得到股息，升股息 share（n.）in/of 一分，部分 4）trust vi/vt 信任，信赖；依赖 trust in 相信，信任，信仰 trust to 依靠（运气等），依赖 trust that… 希望，想 5）suffer vt/vi 遭受，受到，蒙受；受痛苦，受折磨，受惩罚，受损伤 suffer from 受……伤害；患……病痛 注意：suffer 和suffer from 都不能用于被动语态 6）calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静；使镇定。平静的，镇静的，沉着的。 calm down 平静下来，镇定下来 quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时，侧重不激动，平静温和，不发表意见。still指完全没有声音或者没有动静，突然静止不动。 silent主要指人不爱说话，沉默不语。 7）concern
高中英语必修一课后答案 【高一英语必修1 Unit 3 Travel Journal 课本答案及解析】 答案不重要，学到知识才重要。 【P20】 Ex.1 1. persuade; 2. determined; 3. is fond of; 4. cares about; 5. prefer; 6. organized; 7. fare; 8. cycle Ex.2 1. give in 2. liked; better 3. determined; 4 item; 5. Journey; 6. Journal; 7. shorting; 8. made up his mind Ex.3 glacier, valley, waterfall, rapids, plain, delta
【P56】 Ex.1 1. bend (v.); bend(n.) 2. view (n.); view (v.) 3. flows (v.); flow (n.) 4. transport (v.); transport (n.) 5. forecast (v.); forecast (n.) 6. pace (n.); pace (v.) Ex.2 graduated, schedule, attitude, forecast, As usual, insurance, parcels Ex.3 1. It was midnight when he found the cave. 2. On that mountain lies a temple at an altitude of more than 3,000 metres above sea level.
Teaching Plan Unit1 Friendship 教材人教版高中英语必修一 试讲者李瑶单位新疆师范大学 适用年级高中一年级单元第一单元 课题Anne’s Best Friend 课时共五课时，第二课时 （ Reading） 一．教材分析 Analysis of the Teaching Materials This unit is the first unit of the senior English studying which talks about friendship.As for the students, at the beginning of senior school life, making new friends is one of important things for them now,so the topic of this unit is appropriate at the present time. It can easily stimulate students’interests in English learning and help students think how to choose friends and the meaning of the friendship. The reading passage is the center of the unit. It mainly talks about the Anna , a Jewish girl , during the world war II, regarded the diary as her best friend to express her happiness, sorrow and missing to her hometown. 二．学情分析 Analysis of the Students As the students, grade1of senior high school,they have the basic abilities of listening,speaking,reading and writing,but they still need more chances to practice what they have learnt and improve their ability of communicating with others and expressing their ideas fluently and accurately. Meanwhile,it is also necessary to develop their autonomous learning ability and cooperative learning ability, as well cultivate the awareness of cultural differences. 三. 教学目标 Teaching Aims 1.Knowledge Objectives 1.Get students to know the main content of this article. 2.Learn about the formats of a diary. 2.Ability Objectives 1.Develop their reading ability and learn to use some reading strategies such as guessing, key sentences, skimming and so on. 2.Summarize different paragraphs. 3.Emotion Objectives
Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 1 How’s it going? = How is everything recently? 2 cover：包含，包括●be covered with 被……覆盖 3 at the end of …在……结束的时候Eg : Class 5 is at the end of the corridor. ●in the end = at last 最后，终于（一般时态）Eg: I am sure I will win in the end. ●by the end of …到……为止(后用完成时态) Eg :①By the end of this term, we will have learnt two English books. ②By the end of last year, we had finished our task. ●end up with 以……告终 4 receive 客观上收到; accept 主观上收到Eg :I received his invitation but did not accept it. 5 divide：划分，把整体分为若干部分Eg :The world is divide into five continents. ※比较separate：分隔，把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来 6 表参加活动的短语： take part in + 活动join the party join in the game attend + the meeting 7. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 表示“吃惊”的几个单词： ◆surprise指“由于出乎意料而感到惊异或诧异”。Eg: His coming surprised me. ◆astonish指“由于出乎意料而又不能理解而感到吃惊”，语意较强。 Eg: I was astonished to see he got up so early. ◆amaze指“由于认为似乎不可能或极少可能发生的事的出现而感到大为诧异、迷惑不解”， 语意较强。Eg :I was amazed at his confidence. 8. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. as … as…表示“和……一样……”。Eg: My book is as interesting as yours. 9. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Mr. Shen. called Ms Shen在此作定语。 10. We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. (1) 表示“方法、办法”的几个单词： ◆method作可数名词，指（系统的、逻辑的）方法、办法。后面常接of + 动名词，不接不定 式）；作不可数名词，指秩序，条理，规律。 Eg :①He is a man of having accurate and strict methods. ②We must get some method into our office filling. ◆way为可数名词，后接不定式或of + 动名词。 Eg :①We must find a way to solve this kind of problem. ②The normal way of carrying out such a kind plan is very difficult. ◆means单复数形式相同，其前有a, one, this, that, every等有时表单数意义，其前有such, these, those, all等有时表复数意义，其多指抽象或概括性的含义，后可接不定式，也可接of + 动名词/名词。Eg: There is no means of finding out what happened. (2) nothing like + n./pron. ◆完全不像，一点也不像Eg :She’s nothing like her mother. ◆没有什么能赶得上Eg :There’s nothing like a holiday to make one feel rested. 11. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Think表示意见和看法，其后的宾语从句中的否定词not被移到主句中，该现象被称为“否定转移”。类似的动词还有：expect, believe, suppose, imagine等。 Eg :①I don’t suppose that she will be back until night.
必修1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. It is the capita l city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school andI 'm writing down my thoughts about it. My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a speci al screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and th eir words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites. They' rberilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman cal led Ms Shen.We' reusing a new textbook and MsShen'm s ethod of teaching is nothin g like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehe nsion is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun.dIon't t hink I wi ll be bored in Ms Shen'c s lass! Today we introduced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups. Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms S hen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fu n way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the behavior of the other students shows that they like her, too. There are sixty-five stude nts in my class—more tha n my previous class in Junior H igh. Forty-nine of them are girls. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys, but in this class, e veryone is hard-working. For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live.I 'm looking forward to doing it! A Letter from a Senior High Student Dear Li Kang, How's it going? I thought I 'w d rite to tell you about the American school system. Sec ondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve. Ninth to twe lfth grades are high school. At the end of twelfth grade, American students receive the high school diploma. Students need a high school diploma if they want to go to colle ge. The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which is September thro ugh December, and the second January through May. We have a LONG summer vacat ion! We start school at 7:50 am and we finish at 3 pm. I take part in all kinds of after-school activities —play football, basketball, volley ball, table tennis and I go to theater club. Will you tell me something about your summer vacation and the Chinese school sy stem in your next letter? Best wishes, Rob Marshall Module 2 My New Teachers They say that first impressions are very important. My first impression of Mrs. Li was that she was nervous and shy. I think perhaps she was, as it was her first lesson with u s. But now, after two weeks, the class really likes working with her.She'k s ind and pat ient, and she expla ins En glish grammar so clearly that eve n I can un dersta nd it!She avoids
Unit1 Friendship重点词语、句子 be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历；仔细检查 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 according to 按照；根据…所说 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 fall in love 相爱 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） communicate with sb 和…交际 far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意，留心某事 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 be ignorant of 无知的 1. I wonder if…我想知道是否…. 2. It’s because…这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替 3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？ 4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。 （当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。） 5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to,like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？ 6. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。 7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。 8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。（I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求） 10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。