高二英语期末复习资料
Module 5要点归纳
Un it One Gett ing along with others
P.1-3重要词汇
1. betray vt.出卖；暴露feel betrayed 觉得被出卖betray one ' s COL出卖
His accent betrayed his nationality. 暴露
His acce nt gives him away. 他的口音出卖了他。
2. (in) that way 那样
3. have a surprise Maths test
4. be worried about
5. get/ score a good mark
6. overlook vt. overlook one ' s sti忽es学习overlook the hill 俯瞰
7. admit vt. 承认admit one ' s mistakedmit doing sth., admit that …
He admitted having stolen the car. = He admitted that he had stolen the car.
Without his permissi on, n obody can be admitted into the room. 允许
He is admitted to Beiji ng Un iversity. 他被北大录取了。
8. afterwards 后来
9. promise to do…承诺去做…
10. go straight to…径直前往
11. not any more 不再
12. feel like doi ng feel like + 从句(通常不带that)
I didn 'tfeel like I was overlooking my studies.
13. keep one ' s sec保守秘密
14. stare at凝视着；盯着glare at 瞪着 (生气地)
fix one ' s eyes on 凝视；目不转睛地看着with one ' s eyes fixed on …
15. deliberately 故意的on purpose
16. keep one ' s wo信守诺言break one ' s wo违背诺言eat one ' s wor认错道歉；收回说过的话
have a word with sb.禾口某人说句话have words with sb.=quarrel with sb.=have a quarrel with sb. 禾口
某人吵架in a/one word 总之in other words 换句话说
Word came that …有消息说..... (that同位语从句)。
17. dilemma 进退两难的处境，窘境in a dilemma have a dilemma
18. swear-swore-sworn vt. 发誓He swore that he didn ' t know the truthswear at sb.咒骂某人
19. forgive-forgave-forgiven vt. 宽恕，原谅forgive sb. for being rude 原谅某人的鲁莽
20. focus vt/vi 集中注意力focus on … focus … on …
21. as a result /therefore 结果；因此
as a result of/because of/due to/owing to/on account of 因为；由于
22. yell vi/n. 吼叫yell at sb.
23 .mea n刻薄的；卑鄙的；吝啬的
have a mean opinion of on eself 有自卑感
be mean about/over/with money 在金钱上很小气be mean to sb.对... 刻薄25. stand-stood-stood vt.容忍n.摊位a book stand 书摊
Can you stand the pain?你受得住这疼痛吗？
I cannot sta nd waiti ng any Ion ger.再等下去我可受不了了。( sta nd后接名词、动名词)
26. apologize vi 道歉apologize to sb. for sth. 为..... 向某人道歉
apology n. 道歉make an apology to sb for sth
27. for fun为了娱乐I am not saying it for fun.我说这话并不是在开玩笑。
in fun开玩笑地Do n't get an gry, I said it just in fun.别生气,我只是说着玩的。make fun of sb= laugh at sb 嘲笑
It 'nofun doing ........... .是无聊的
28. (be) in trouble 有麻烦
have (some/no) trouble /difficulty in doing 做…有些(不)费劲/困难
take great trouble to do something 不辞辛苦地做…
put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 难为某人做…；使某人陷入做…的麻烦中
29. can 'help doing can 'thelp do sth.
30. sit next to each other 相互挨着坐
31. be good at…擅长
重要句型
1. If you can buy a person 'sfriendship, it is not worth having.
如果你能买到一个人的友谊，这种友谊是不值得拥有的。
2. Football is very importa nt to me, but so is our frien dship. (page 3)
足球对我很重要，但我们的友谊也同样重要。
a. “ so+ be/havd助动词/情态动词+主语”也这样”，也如此”。
I study in this school and so does my brother.我在这所学校学习，我的弟弟也在。
b. “so人称代词+ be/have/助动词/情态动词”，意为的确如此”。
---These books are really well writte n. ---So they are.
c. So it is/was with + 名词/// It is the same with sb. 也如此”，也这样”。
这一结构主要用于上文有两个或两个以上的谓语，或既有肯定又有否定的上下文里。如：
He was born in Beiji ng and lives in Shan ghai. So it is with me.
3. What do you think are the most important characteristics in a friend?
Where do you suppose he will go? do you believe 后接陈述语序
4. We have been best friends since primary school. Since 多与完成时连用
5. I don 'tthink I can ever forgive her.我觉得我无法原谅她。否定前置
6. Try not to sound too proud of yourself whe n discuss ing your marks in front of others.
When discuss ing= whe n you are discuss ing
When, while, if uni ess, though, on ce+ 省略句
P.5
1. uniikely不太可能的
Sb. is likely/ uniikely to do… 某人可能/不可能做 .....
It is possible/probable/likely (for sb.) to do …
keep on saying mean things 反复说刻薄的话24. cruel adj.残忍的刻毒的cruelty n. be cruel to sb.
12. avoid （doing）sth …避免，逃避
13. If so, the problem lies with you. 如果这样，问题得靠你来解决。
lie with （作出决定等）得靠...,由...（承担责任）
14. have every right to do…完全有权利去做某事
15. play to one 'sstrengths踢球踢出某人的优势；强项
16. before long 不久以后
P6-7
1. much more money many more friends
2. first of all首先，第一after all毕竟；终究above all最重要的是at all根本in all总共
3. make it办成功；办到manage it能行；能对付
4. come up with 想出；提出（主意，计划，答案等）come about发生come across偶遇
come out 出来；出版come up to 达至U
5. Some adjectives that describe pers on ality are positive, while others are n egative.
有些描绘人的性格的形容词是褒义的，然而另一些是贬义的。While然而
P.8-11
1. persuade vt.说服persuasive adj.有说服力的persuade sb. to do= persuade sb. into doing (结果成功)
try to persuade sb. to do=advise sb. to do (结果未必成功)
2. pretend to do sth 假装要做…pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做 .....
3. take care (of)保重；小心;当心look/watch out (for) 当心
Take (not) not to do sth 小心(不)要做某事take care that ….小心
Care for… 喜欢；照料(老人，病人) care about… 关心；在乎；在意
4. sometimes 有时sometime 某时some time 一段时间
be anxious about = be worried about …
be anxious to do = be eager to do = be dying to do 渴望去做with an xiety = an xiously 焦虑地
4. suffer vt/vi受损失，忍受痛苦
suffer hun ger/ill nesses/a loss
suffer from a headache 忍受头痛之苦suffer from heart failure 患心力衰竭He suffered for his careless ness. 他因粗心而遭受恶果。
5. practical adj.实用的实际的实践的
practical activities 实践活动a practical question 现实问题
6. free adj. 免费的for free /free of charge 免费
7. get through
I didn ' t get through to hir我没有打通他的电话。(电话等)打通
get through (with) one ' s wor完成; 办完(finish)
She got through the exam in ati on. 通过(pass) get through a law 通过法律
The message got through (to us) at last. 至U达
8. before 在之前Before I could speak to him, he had turned away.我还没来得及和他说话，他已走开。I
1ldo it before I forget it. 我现在就做，以免忘了。It was n ot Io ng before he left for the Uni ted States. 不久他就到美国去了。
9. apart from 除…之外无/ 还有..... 相当于besides, except, except for,
10. keep ….in mi nd 记住 ...
11. make sure that…make sure of ....... 确定；确保...
12. be strict in sth be strict with sb 严格要求
13. have an effect on sth= affect sth affect vt. 影响；感染
句型
The careless driver was to blame for the accide
nt.
3. doubt vt/vi/n.怀疑，疑惑
I doubt + whether …. There is doubt +whether …
I don ' doubt + that …There is no doubt + that …
4. jealous adj.嫉妒的jealousy n.嫉妒
They may feel jealous of his success.他们嫉妒他的成功。
5. be proud of/take pride in … 为… 自豪
6. in public 当众；在公共场合in public places
7. feel guilty about对 .... 感到内疚guilty looks 内疚的神色
8. gifted adj.有天赋的gift n.天赋；礼物
have a gift for… 在..... 方面有天赋
9. determine vt/vi 决心，决定determined adj.顽强的
be determined to do 下定了决心做
a determ ined man=a man of great determ in ati on —个固执的人意志坚定的
人The weather determines the harvest of the crops.
His attitude to the accide nt determined me to give him a less on. 5. ever since从…之后一直 ..... (用于完成时)
6. refer to… 提到；参考；涉及 .... referred
7. a large amou nt of + 不可数名词
句型
1. We had nothing to do but watch TV .我们无事可做，只好看电视。But前有实意动词do,则用but do
2. would rather do …than do… 宁愿…而不..... She would rather die than give in.
Would rather (not) do …
Would rather(that) sb. did sth (虚拟语气，现在、将来)
Would rather (that) sb had done sth 虚拟语气，过去)
3. why not come to London this weekend ?
p.12-17
1. discourage vt.劝阻，使灰心；使气馁discourage sb. from doing 阻止某人做
10. delay vt/vi/n. put off
The ship was delayed two hours.耽搁，延误
I delayed an sweri ng you due to pressure of work. 推迟
without delay毫不延迟地
11. be ashamed o…对…感到羞耻
discouraged adj.沮丧的；灰心的
discouragi ng adj.令人沮丧的
encourage vt.鼓励鼓舞en couraged
adj.鼓舞的
courage n. 勇气
2. trying adj.难受的恼人的难堪的a
trying situation 尴尬的局面
a discouraged look
discourag ing n ews en courage sb.
to do en couragi ng adj.令人鼓舞的
en courageme nt n.鼓励
a trying time 难熬的时光
3. anxious adj.焦急的；渴望的anxiety 【U】n.焦虑
想想有什么问题要问，提前把他们写下来。What (questions) to do疑问词+不定式相当于名词
从句in advanee = ahead of time 提前
2. The two boys are of the same age.这两个男孩年龄一样大。
The meeti ng is of great importa nee/ very importa nt. 会议很重要。
P.18
1. get along/on 进展；进行
How do you get along with your work? 进展He gets on well with his new classmates. 相处得好
2. puzzle vt.使困惑n.谜题word puzzle 字谜
What puzzled me was how the thief en tered the room.
puzzled adj.困惑的I am puzzled what to do.我不知道怎么办才好。
puzzling adj.令人困惑的 a puzzling physics problem 一道令人困惑的物理题
3. absorb vt.吸收absorbed adj.投入的
be absorbed in= be lost in= be buried in= be involved in … 全身心地投入...
He sat there, absorbed/ lost in thought.他坐在那儿，陷入沉思。
4. in the world 到底；究竟on earth What in the world do you mean? 你究竟什么意思？
5. attitude 态度What' s youattitude to/towards this question?
6. consistent adj. 一致的be consistent with … 禾口...... 一致
7. hesitate vi 犹豫hesitate to do…hesitation n.犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
8. respond vi回应，作出反应
resp ond to/ an swer a questi on 答复问题respond with a smile 笑着回答
response n. make a response to sth
9. one another 彼此；互相(三者或三者以上) each other彼此；互相 (两者或三者以上)
10. regardless 不管;不顾regardless of wind or rain 风雨无阻
11. Suppose/ supposing (that) he is right, what shall we do? 假如他不在，我们怎么办？
You were supposed to be here an hour ago!你应该一小时前就至叭文儿的。
12. be based on/ upon sth 建立在……之上His theory is based on facts.
Based on facts, his theory is accepted by many people.
13. Now (that) you are grown up, you shouldn 'rely on your parents. 既然since
14. Bell is said to have inven ted the teleph one.
It is said that Bell inven ted the telepho ne. 据说
Unit Two The environment
P21-25
1. do/cause damage to 对..... 造成损害
2. ope n the floor 自由发言
3. comment n/v 评论make comments on/upon …
Don' t always make comme nts o others .不要总是对另U人说三道四。
4. in additi on /besides 另夕卜in additi on to/besides 除........ 夕卜，还
5. wipe out wipe out the stain 擦去污渍wipe out the village 毁灭村子
6. 修饰可数名词large nu mbers of/a large nu mber of/a good many
修饰不可数名词 a great deal of/a sum of/a n amount of
修饰可数/不可数 a quantity of/quantities of/a lot of/lots of/a mass of/masses of/plenty of
7. have a lasting effect on 持久的影响have harmful effects on 有害的影响
8. populati on
What' s the population of Hai It haara?population of about 960 , 000.
The populatio n of Shan ghai ,js larger than that of Beiji ng. 人口
The population in the south usually live on rice. 人们］
9. grow/rise/reduce/decrease to 增力口/减少到grow/rise/reduce/decrease _by 增加减少了
10. cut back on 肖U减cut down
11. waste n./v waste time/energy/money on sth. / waste in doing
It is a waste of …to do … It is no use doing …
12. be beneficial to … 对... 有益Walking is beneficial to our health.
Walki ng is of great ben efit to our health.
Walk ing ben efits our health. 对.... 有益We can ben efit from walk ing. 从........ 得益
13. concern vt.关心，涉及The en viro nmen tal problem concerns every one.
be concerned about/for 关心All of us were concerned about him.
14. be seen /considered /regarded /looked on / thought of as 被认为是......
15. be aga in st … 反对be for …/be in favor of … 赞成be afte i… 寻找
16. hide from one 'sporesibility 逃避责任
17. side by side /shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
18. agree with one ' s decision/words/opir赞n同
The climate there doesn agree wtith him. 适应
agree to one ' s plan/proposal/arrangement/suggestion/te赞同s 同意
agree to do 同意做....
19. be willing/unwilling to do 愿意/不愿意做--
20. do/cause harm to 对.... 有害be harmful to
21. run out 用光vi. We are running out of the energy. The energy is running out.
22. convince sb of sth 说服某人干某事be convinced of sth 确信；深信.......
23. lie- lay- lain-lying 躺；位于lie-lied-lied-lying 说谎lay-laid-laid-laying 放置；下蛋
重要句型
1. The world 's population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800. 世界人口已经增长到那时的6倍多。 6 times + what从句
2. My suggestion is that we (should) try to cut back on producti on.
3. What if we ran out of space?如果我们把空间用尽了，怎么办？
What if .......倘使/万一….怎么办？What for为什么so what那有怎么样
How come怎么会呢if so如果那样
P26-27
1. environmental friendly 环境友好的
2. plug…into… 把插头插入
3. make space/room for …为... 腾出空间
4. practice/ practise doing 练习
5. worry about… 为 ... 着急（动作）be worried about…为 ...... 着急（状态）
P28-31
1. to one ' s disappointmendness/joy/delight/surprise/astonishment
2. clea n up清理，打扫
3. customs officer 海关官员
4. watch sb. closely 密切注视
5. make a stateme nt 做陈述
P32-36
1. draw a conclusion 得出结论
2. decrease desertification 减少荒漠化
3. in the form of 以..... 的形式
We ended the party in the form of singing.他们用歌唱结束了聚会。
4. be stocked /equipped with 装备有 .... /配备有 ....
Our school is stocked with tech ni cal equipme nt.
5. take measures/steps to do 采取措施做...
make a suit to one ' s own m根a据某人自己的尺寸定做套装
6. pick out
Although I hadn ' t seen him for ageske d him out the moment I saw him at the party. 认出
I could n pick out her words i n that situati on. 领会
Just pick out some useful materials.挑选出
7. due to/because of/as a result of/ow ing to/on acco unt of/tha nks to/as a con seque nee of . 因为，由于
8. take off脱掉；（飞机）起飞；（事业）腾飞
9. get sb to do sth 让..... 做某事have/ let/ make sb do sth
10. on （one's） doing ….一.. 就 ...
11. rather than 而不是He, rather than me, is to blame.
P38
1. run across穿过，横跨，偶遇
The Great Wall runs across the north of Chi na like a huge drago n. 长城象一条巨龙横亘在中国北方
I ran across/into an old friend in the street yesterday. 偶遇
2. raise/cause concern/worry 弓丨起关注/担忧raise/keep sheep 饲养
raise/put forward a question 提出raise one ' s hand/vo提高
3. both n ati on ally and intern ati on ally/at home and abroad 在国内夕卜
4. deposit…into…把 ... 丢弃进
5. rely on /depe nd on … depe nd on sb. to do 信任/ 依赖
It depends on the weather whether the sports meet can be held on time.取决于
6. result in/lead to/c on tribute to/cause 造成/ 导致+ 结果result from/lie in 由于/在于+原因
7. tha nkfully/luckily/fortu nately 幸运的是
8. stop /preve nt the illegal hunting of ani mals
9. under way 在进行中on the way 在路上The storm was on the way.暴风雨就要来了。
The project is un der way now.
10. focus on关注，以…为中心focus one ' s attention/mind集沖注意力于
11. work out solutions to sth… 找出解决问题的方法
12. replace…with… 用......... 来代替 ...
13. be home to 是...... 的家园/产地
14. a range of—系列的，许多的
15. a nature reserve 自然保护区
16. prohibit …from doing 禁止..... 做 ... （正式，官方）
17. have a long way to go有一段很长的路要走
18. concerning/regarding/about/ 关于
Please inform me concerning/of this matter.请把关于这件事的情况告诉我。
19. appreciate 欣赏/感激
I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.假如你支付现金的话，我会不甚感激的。
We shall appreciate hearing from you again.我们将乐于再收至M尔的信。
20. make an effort / efforts to do 努力做spare no efforts to do 不遗余力地做without effort 毫不费力地
21. advise vt. advice n. give sb. advice on … advise sb. to do advise that…（should） do … 虚拟语气
22. endanger vt使..... 陷入危险
Smok ing endan gers your health.
The air here is badly polluted, endan geri ng all the livi ng thin gs.
The gia nt panda is an endan gered species.
Module Five Unit Three Science versus n ature
P41-45
1. beyond one ' s imagination/understanding/expectatio超乎一的想象/理解/出乎意料
2. adva need tech no logy 先进的技术
3. some day （将来）一天one day （将来）一天;（过去）一天the other day （过去）一天
4. cause debate 弓丨起争论
5. on （the） one han d … on the other hand —方面，另一方面
6. poi nt out 指出
7. interfere with nature 干扰自然interfere in …干预
8. on the way to （doing） sth 即将，在去…的路上under way 在进行中
9. the first to do sth 第一个做..... 的人
10. in gen eral/ge nerally/ gen erally speak ing —般说来
11. achieve /have scientific breakthroughs 取得科学突破
12. with the intention of …带着 .... 的意图
13. show respect/disrespect for sb. 对 .. 表示（不）尊敬respect sb
14. be desperate to de…拼命地要做..... be desperate for…..渴望
15. an adopted son 养子adopt a new idea 采纳新意见
16. be related to /be linked to /be connected with/ be concerned with 禾口.. .有关
17. push ahead with 努力推行
18. deliver a baby=give birth to a baby 生小孩
19. focus /concentrate （one forts）one…集中做 ....
20. succeed in doing 成功做 ....... be successful in doing …
21. sth. ben efits sb. 某事对某人有益处。sb. ben efits from sth. 某人得益于某事。
22. deal with negative consequences 处理消极后果as a consequenee of ............ 因为，由于
23. end up doing最终以..... .结束end up in… 以…（状况）告终end up with…用....... 结尾
They ended up getting married.他们最终成了夫妻。He will end up in prison. 他迟早要进监狱。
24. be delighted to do 很乐于做.....
25. be in agreement with …=be for …=be in favor of … 同意
26. after all 毕竟
27. on a personal note 就个人而言
28. as a whole 总的来说
29. sth. makes sense 某事有道理。Sb. makes sense of sth. 某人理解某事。
30. with great concern/anxiety 带着极大的焦虑/担心
31. in place 放在该放的地方，井井有条
32. take away one ' s lice ns 吊销执照
33. for sale 待售
34. use up 用光sb. use up sth.=sb. run out of sth. sth. be used up.= sth. run out..
35. make a comment on 对 ..... .作出评价
36. in this way用这种方法by the way顺便说in no way绝不
37. the first/ last to do …
P46-57
1. fight a hopeless battle agai nst…和某人作一场无望的斗争
2. pass…around the body 把.... 传递到身体中
11. next door 邻居
12. figure out the mystery 弄清楚谜figure out 算出；领会
13. on one ' s par就某人而言
14. with referenee to 关于
15. in reply to 对....... 尚答复
16. complain about sth 埋怨
17. urge sb. to do/ into doing 催促；劝….做....... ..
urge that sb （should） do … 要求（虚拟语气）
18. immoral practice 不道德的措施
19. shelf life 保质期限
20. don ate…to… 把..... 捐赠给...
21. be resista nt to… 对.... 有抵制性
22. be limited to （doing） sth 被限制做....
23. ensure safety 确保安全
24. head office 总部
25. be tired out 累坏了be tired of 厌烦be tired from 因…而疲倦
26. take turns to do sth 轮流做 ... by turns 轮流in turn 依次
重要句型
1. The exhibition is worth a visit/visiting . 值得 ..... 的”
Guan gzhou is worthy of a visit/of being visited/to be visited.
The school has educated many worthy young people. 有价值的”
The Summer Palace is worthwhile going / to go to have a visit.
Thank you for your worthwhile suggestion . 有意义的”
2. He must have bee n worki ng too hard to notice.他一定是工作太努力而没有注意到（这事）P58
1. un der con struct ion 在建设中
2. environmen tal con servati on 环境保护
3. from the point of view of sb. 根据...... 观点
4. meet/satisfy one ' s nee满s足.. .的需要
5. spell =lead to 导致
6. look around 全面考虑，四面环顾
7. move towards 靠近
3. be similar to … 和...... 相似
消化食物/领会报告学习过程
把……从……中去掉
7. security guards 安全卫兵
8. un desirable eleme nts 不想要的元素
9. in the field of scie nee 在科学领域里
9. at a fast rate/speed 高速
10. be blamed for 因..... 而被谴责
11. turn out 最终；结果是；天气........
12. argue with sb about/ over sth 与某人辩论某事
8. decades of…几十…
4. digest food/report
5. lear ning process
6. remove …from...