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成人英语考试复习题

成人英语考试复习题
成人英语考试复习题

成人英语考试复习题

Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure

从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并写在答题纸相应的位置上。

1. The majority of our students have never _____ the life of these native people.

A. heard

B. heard about

C. heard of

D. listened to

2. You _______ go home now. It's getting late.

A. would rather

B. had rather

C. would better

D. had better

3. I could just ______ a car in the distance, but I could not see what color it was.

A. see to

B. clear up

C. make out

D. look at

4. He can't find money for life necessities, ______ such luxuries as wine and tobacco.

A. leave alone

B. let alone

C. let well along

D. leave well alone

5. How long is this cold weather going to ________.

A. take

B. last

C. stay

D. be

6. I have so _______ time to enjoy myself.

A. little

B. a little

C. few

D. a few

7._______ had we entered the room when the telephone rang.

A. Almost

B. No sooner

C. Hardly

D. Just

8. I should like to have you _____ my parents.

A. met

B. meet

C. meeting

D. to meet

9. I heard somebody ________ at the door.

A. knocked

B. to knock

C. knock

D. knocking

10. She helped her grandmother ________ the car.

A. into

B. on

C. in

D. to

11. The monitor has ________ us of tomorrow's meeting.

A. told

B. said

C. informed

D. reported

12. If I had hurried, I _______ the plane.

A. could catch

B. would catch

C. should catch

D. would have caught

13. In the boy's room _______ a bed and two chairs.

A. there are

B. there is

C. there have

D. there has

14. _______ a wonderful photo you took!

A. What

B. How

C. What is

D. How is

15. "I love to swim in summer". " __________".

A. So I do

B. I do too

C. So do I

D. Such do I

16. She regretted paying ________ for the bookcase.

A. twice as much

B. as twice much

C. much as twice

D. as much twice

17. He is said _________ two trips to Beijing in the last ten years.

A. to make

B. to have made

C. to have been making

D. to be

making

18. ______ is believing.

A. Seeing

B. Seen

C. To be seeing

D. To see

19. Both what I say and ______ are right.

A. my thoughts

B. what I think

C. what I though

D. my thinking

20. Either coffee or _______ is fine with me.

A. drinking tea

B. drink tea

C. to drink tea

D. tea

21. Seldom _______ this road flooded.

A. have I seen

B. I have seen

C. I saw

D. I had seen

22. Under his arm _______ a great album.

A. was he carrying

B. he was carrying

C. did he carry

D. had he carried

23. ________ I like about her is her liveliness.

A. That

B. How

C. What

D. Which

24. I hope she will make _______ progress as you.

A. as so

B. as much

C. much as

D. so as

25. If the rain ______, we'll be able to go to the zoo.

A. stops

B. stop

C. will stop

D. is stopping

26. Had you worked harder at college, you _______ a better job.

A. could get

B. could have got

C. would get

D. would have got

27. She works ______ she were well - trained.

A. like

B. likely

C. as if

D. seem

34. A. result from B. lead to C. cease to D. end in

35. A. which B. why C. what D. where

36. A. in number of B. in a number of C. in numbers of D. in the number of

37. A. survive B. revive C. revolve D. evolve

38. A. appliance B. equipments C. instruments D. facilities

39. A. modernized B. expensive C. available D. cheap

40. A. On the contrary B. In contrast

C. To sum up

D. In addition

41. A. rousing B. rising C. raising D. arising

42. A. earning B. to earn C. to be earned D. having earned

43. A. sharp B. abrupt C. progressive D. shivering

44. A. for B. in C. between D. among

45. A. for B. in C. against D. to

46. A. suffered B. favored C. damaged D. injured

47. A. Moreover B. Hence C. Consequently D. However

48. A. positive B. negative C. radical D. absolute

49. A. For B. As for C. As far as D. So far

50. A. humble B. ripe C. mature D. sophisticated

Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

Passage 1

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:

Many visitors find the fast pace at which American people move very troubling. One's first impression is likely to be that everyone is in a rush. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment.

At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will rush you;

storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home. Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly. Often, life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well.

Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; they expect others to "push back", just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. Many of them first came to the city as strangers and they remember how frightening a new city can be .If you need help or want to ask a question, choose a friendly looking person and say," I am a stranger here. Can you help me?"

Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find you way or answer your questions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are likely to pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help. Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you aid. If this happens, do not be discouraged; just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger.

51. Many people who first visit the United States will find that _______.

[A] America is a highly developed country

[B] American city people seem to be always in a rush

[C] the fast pace in American life often causes much trouble

[D] Americans are impatient and unfriendly people

52.When the author says " You will miss smile ", he means

___________.

[A] you will fail to notice that Americans are pleasant and happy

[B] you will be puzzled why Americans do not smile at you

[C] you will feel that Americans do not seem very friendly

[D] you will find that Americans don't have much sense of humor

53. In the author's opinion, ___________.

[A] it is true that life in New York is much faster than that in any other city

[B] people living outside big cities are lazy and miserable

[C] most American people enjoy living in the suburbs of big cities

[D] those who are busy are not necessarily unfriendly

54. The author mentions big cities such as Tokyo, Singapore and Paris ___________.

[A] to show that city people all over the world have a lot in common

[B] to let his readers be aware that they are some of the world's biggest cities

[C] to illustrate their difference from American cities

[D] because they are some of the cities that attract visitors most

55. If you say to an American that you are a stranger there, most probably be will _________.

[A] offer his help

[B] stop smiling at you

[C] help you find the way

[D] reply that he is pleased to meet you

Passage 2

Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:

Mark felt that it was time for him to take part in his community, so he went to the neighborhood meeting after work. The area's city councilwoman (女议员) was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was decreasing . The neighborhood faced many problems.

Mark looked at the charts taped to the walls. There are charts for parking problems, crime, and for problems in vacant buildings. People were supposed to suggest solutions to the councilwoman..

It was too much for Mark. " The problems are too big," he thought. He turned to the man next to him and said, "I think this is a waste of my time. Nothing I could do would make a difference here."

Mark thought some more on his way to the bus stop. "People should just take care of themselves, " he decided. "That's enough to do. I can't take on all the problems of the world."

As he neared the bus stop, Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag and baby. She was trying to unlock her car, but she didn't have a free hand. As Mark got closer, her other child, a little boy, suddenly darted into the street. The woman tried to reach for him, but as she moved, her bag shifted and groceries started to fall out. Mark ran to take the boy's arm and led him back to his mother. Then he picked up the groceries while the woman smiled in relief. "Thanks!" she said. " You've got great timing!"

" Just being neighborly," Mark said. As he rode home, he glanced at the walls of the bus. On one of them was "Small acts of kindness add up." Mark smiled and thought, " Maybe that's a good place to start."

56. It is known from the passage that _________.

[A] Mark played an active part in community activities

[B] the city councilwoman was responsible for the falling of life quality

[C] visual aids were used to display the seriousness of problems

[D] many people were discouraged by the many problems facing them

57.In Mark's opinion, ___________.

[A] nobody was so able as to solve the problems

[B] he was not in the position to solve such problems

[C] many people were too selfish to think about others

[D] he already had more than enough work to do

58. The word "darted" in paragraph 5 can be best replaced by

_________.

[A] " walked "

[B] " marched "

[C] "wandered "

[D] " dashed "

59. What is the implication of the words on the bus wall?

[A] You should be kind to your neighbors and they will treat you the same way.

[B] Everyone can play his own part to make things better.

[C] All small acts will add up to kindness.

[D] It's a small act to help a person in need.

60. The passage is mainly about ____________.

[A] how individuals can help make a difference

[B] running a neighborhood meeting to solve its problems

[C] citizens' reactions to the problems they face

[D] solving problems through group action

Passage 3

Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:

In every society it is necessary to have a general system of laws to ensure justice. Laws are designed to make certain that people's rights are protected and that people respect each other's rights. Sometimes, however, laws are passed which are specific to a time or situation. For example, a town in Indiana once passed a law making it illegal to shoot open a can of food. Apparently, some gun-carrying citizens forgot their can openers and naturally enough, used their guns to do the job. This disturbed other citizens, and endangered their lives, so a law was passed to prevent it.

Specific laws sometimes remain in existence long after the problem has disappeared. The laws then seem strange. For example, the Indiana law was no longer necessary when citizens stopped carrying guns and using them as can openers. Since the law was no longer needed, what once made sense now seems like nonsense.

Sometimes laws designed to serve a good purpose were passed but somehow these became mixed up in their wording. As a result, the laws don't make sense. In one state there is a law which says that it is "illegal to move or to attempt to move a motor vehicle." Obviously, a massive traffic jam would occur if everyone suddenly obeyed that law. But no one does, of course, because the intention of the law was not to prevent owners from moving their own cars. It was to prevent people from moving (stealing) other people's cars.

It is often harder to repeal (废止)a law than to pass one, so many of these old laws remain in existence. Because they no longer fit the way people live or because the problem no longer exists, these laws are ignored. Everyone understands that and life goes on. Thus, laws that once made very good sense, now seem like nonsense.

61. According to the passage, laws are designed for the purpose of

____________.

[A] protecting people's rights

[B] making people respect each other

[C] preventing gun-carrying

[D] punishing criminals

62. The word "job " in paragraph 1 refers to ___________.

[A] working

[B] shooting

[C] preventing gun-carrying

[D] disturbing others

63. The author used the Indiana law as an example to explain _________.

[A] how some laws are passed and changed

[B] how people in Indiana open cans

[C] why some laws may seem strange

[D] why people in Indiana no longer use their guns

64. What's the problem with the law concerning motor vehicles?

[A] It leads to traffic jams.

[B] It is not clearly written.

[C] It is not designed to serve a good purpose.

[D] It has been out of date.

65. We can conclude from the passage that ___________.

[A] a law system is necessary for every society

[B] some laws that don't make sense may also get passed

[C] it is more difficult to change the old law than pass a new one

[D] some laws may seem strange as time passes

Passage 4

Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage:

Conflict, like stress, is a natural phenomenon when people interact. Conflict in some form is always present; however, It is not always negative. Conflict can be positive, for example, when you and your colleagues try to select the best possible alternative to a problem. However, much more attention is given to the negative aspects of conflict.

Conflict occurs when we fear the unknown. This can be very simple: someone says something in a tone of voice different from our expectations, which raises questions in our mind as to what the real meaning might be. Of course conflict can, and does, occur in much more serious circumstances.

Your ability to detect and understand conflict will place you in a better position to control the situation. Conflict is often categorized in three stages. Stage one is the day-to-day irritations(恼人的事)that require minimal coping strategies. Stage one conflict is real but low in intensity. The intensity can increase if irritations increase and no solution is found.

Stage two is reached when the parties become competitive. Each person protects his self-interest and fears loss of face. The win-lose attitude becomes integrated with the problem. Stage three is reached when the objective changes from wanting to win toward wanting to hurt the other party. This stage can be explosive because other people are drawn into the conflict and sides are chosen. Problem solving is no longer a realistic method of resolution.

By understanding the three stages of conflict, it will be easier for you to handle the day-to-day situations to which you are exposed. You will also be able to detect potential conflict between others in which you do not want to get involved.

66.Conflict is ____.

[A] paid attention to because it is negative

[B] only positive when occurring between colleagues

[C] universally present in human interactions

[D] similar to stress in every aspect

67.Stage two conflict is different from stage one conflict in that ___.

[A] it is caused by daily disputes

[B] it is low in intensity

[C] it takes a form of competition

[D] it always leads to loss of face

68.The third stage can be explosive because _____.

[A] quarreling becomes inevitable

[B] it is not longer a conflict between two individuals

[C] people begin to hate each other

[D] no solution is possible

69.The ability to identify conflict ___.

[A] can help you make good use of conflict

[B] enables you to win every competition

[C] can prevent conflict from occurring

[D] can help you deal with the situation better

70.The conflict between a student and his roommate caused by different living habits is an instance of ____.

[A] stage one conflict [B] stage two conflict

[C] stgae three conflict [D] none of the above

IV. Translation

Translation from Chinese into English

将下列各句译成汉语并写在答题纸相应的位置上。

71. 正是闪电造成去年那场森林火灾。

72. 空气污染直接危害了人们的健康。

73. 这些专家们整个上午都在讨论这个问题。

74. 许多美国人抱怨政府在这些面目上花钱太多。

75. 好奇心和想象力常常被认为是成功的关键。

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