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如何用英语描述各种图表

如何用英语描述各种图表
如何用英语描述各种图表

如何用英语描述各种图表1、图形种类及概述法:

泛指一份数据图表:

a data graph(曲线图)/chart/diagram/illustration/table

饼图:pie chart

直方图或柱形图:bar chart/histogram

趋势曲线图:line chart/curve diagram

表格图:table

流程图或过程图:flow chart/sequence diagram

程序图:processing/procedures diagram

2、常用的描述用法

The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)

According to the table/chart diagram/graph

As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,

figures/statistics shows (that)……

It can be seen from the figures/statistics

We can see from the figures/statistics

It is clear from the figures/statistics

It is apparent from the figures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that)……

table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates

3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法

数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time

在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time

持续变化的data在不同情况下:

增加:increase/raise/rise/go up ……

减少:decrease/grow down/drop/fall ……

波动:fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave ……

稳定:remain stable/stabilize/level off ……

二、相关常用词组

1、主章开头

图表类型:table(表格)、chart(图表)、diagram(图标)、graph(多指曲线图)、column chart(柱状图)、pie graph(饼图)、tree diagram(树形图)

描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent

内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion

2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组

rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的

dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的

significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的

sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的

steep/steeply 急剧升降的

steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的

gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的

slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的

slight/slightly 稍微的、略微地

stable/stably 稳定的

3、其它在描述中的常用到的词

significant changes 图中一些较大变化

noticeable trend 明显趋势

during the same period 在同一时期

grow/grew 增长

distribute 分布

unequally 不相等地

in the case of 在……的情况下

in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在……方面

in contrast 相反,大不相同

government policy 政府政策

market forces 市场力量

measuren n.尺寸,方法,措施

v.估量,调节

forecast n.先见,预见

v.猜测

三、图表描述套句精选

1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that……

该柱状图展示了……

3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding……

该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。

4.the diagram shows (that)……

该图向我们展示了……

5.the pie graph depicts (that)……

该圆形图揭示了……

6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of……

这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。

7.the figures/statistics show (that)……

数据(字)表明……

8.the tree diagram reveals how……

该树型图向我们揭示了如何……

9.the data/statistics show (that)……

该数据(字)可以这样理解……

10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……

这些数据资料令我们得出结论……

11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table……如图所示……

12.according to the chart/figures……

根据这些表(数字)……

13.as is shown in the table……

如表格所示……

14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in……从图中可以看出,……发生了巨大变化。

15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that……or it is

clear/apparent from the chart that……

从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到……

16.this is a graph which illustrates……

这个图表向我们展示了……

17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……

该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。

18.the graph,presented in a pie chart,shows the general trend in……

该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。

19.this is a column chart showing……

这是个柱型图,描述了……

20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of……

如图所示,两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。

21.over the period from……to……, the……remained level.

在……至……期间,……基本不变。

22.in the year between……and……

在……年到……期间……

23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……

1995年至1998三年里……

24.from then on/from this time onwards……

从那时起……

25.the number of……remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year)。……月(年)至……月(年)……的数量基本不变。

26.the number sharply went up to……

如何用英语描述图表

. 1、图形种类及概述法: 泛指一份数据图表: a data graph(曲线图)/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图:pie chart 直方图或柱形图:bar chart/histogram 趋势曲线图:line chart/curve diagram 表格图:table 流程图或过程图:flow chart/sequence diagram … 程序图:processing/procedures diagram 2、常用的描述用法 The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that) According to the table/chart diagram/graph As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,

figures/statistics shows (that)…… It can be seen from the figures/statistics ^ We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that)…… table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates 3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法 数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time ^ 持续变化的data在不同情况下: 增加:increase/raise/rise/go up …… 减少:decrease/grow down/drop/fall …… 波动:fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave ……

图表的英文描述

图表的英文描述: 图表的种类: 饼状图 pie chart/pie graph segment 柱形图 bar chart/bar graph bar 线型/曲线图 line chart/line graph line线条实线solid line 虚线dotted line 横轴 horizontal axis竖轴vertical axis 表格 table行row 列column 常用的表达: 比例percentage percent 5% five percent 数量 number 趋势 trend 关系 relation This is a pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table of_________. 这是一个关于________的饼状图/柱形图/线型图/表格。 This pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table shows________ 这张图展示了___________. From this pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table, we can see/ know that_____________. 从这张图中,我们知道___________. As we can see from the pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table, ____________________. 我们可以从这张图中知道,________________________________. 在这张曲线图中,横轴代表_________________,竖轴代表___________________. In this line chart, the horizon tal axis stands for_________, the vertical axis stands for _____________. 比较:比较级+than 大 big/large 更大 bigger/larger 最大the biggest/largest 多 more 快 fast/rapid 更快faster/more rapidly 最快the fastest/the most rapid 高 high 更高 higher 最高the highest 好 good 更好 better 最好 the best Compared with_______, ___________________________. 同_______相比,________________. 例:同A相比,B的数量比A更多。Compared with A, the number of B is larger than the number of A. 同A相比,B增长得更快。Compared with A, B increases faster. 变化: 变化速度:快地fast/rapidly 慢地slowly 稳定地stably 变化程度:大(剧烈)dramatic ally 小(轻微)s light ly 改变change 增加 grow/increase/ go up 减少decrease/go down 无变化 have no change/ stay the same 描述、分析图表的主要步骤:

各类图表英文描述

1.Map(地图、天体图、布局图、专用图、图谱)Battle map 作战地图 Highway map 公路图 Genetic map 基因图谱 2.Figure(图形、平面图) Geometric(al) figure 几何图形 Dimension figure 尺寸图 Plane figure 平面图 3.Pattern(图案、图型、图样) Checkboard pattern 棋盘型图案 Recording pattern 录像图型 Circular pattern 圆形图样 4.Sketch(草图、略图、简图) Eye sketch 目测草图 Topographic sketch 地形略图 Dimensional sketch 尺寸简图 5.Scheme/shematic(图解、示意图、流程图、电路图)Flow scheme 流程图 Induction scheme 感应电路图 6.Draft(草图) Chisel draft 雕刻前在石头上画出边缘轮廓草图 7.Curve(曲线图表) Algebraic curve 代数曲线 Comfort curve 湿度舒适曲线 8.Graph(曲线图表) Funtional graph 函数图(亦称plot) Bar graph 条形图(也称chart) 9.View(视图) Plane view 平面视图 10.Geometry(几何图) Plane geometry 平面几何 Solid geometry 立体几何图 11.Chart(航海图、图表) Aeronautical chart 领航图 Demographic data chart 人口统计图表 Pie chart 饼图 Bar chart 柱图 12.Drawing(工程图、插图) Drawing 建筑图 Explanatory drawing 说明(插)图 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d83109482.html,yout(布局图、规划图) 1、图形种类及概述法: 泛指一份数据图表:

英文图表描述

今天我们所要关注的是运动图表,无论是什么题目的运动图表,无论题出的多难,我们都要清醒的认识到,那就是考官也逃不出如下的5个范畴,它们分别是运动范畴,程度范畴,时间范畴,数据范畴与连接范畴。 在运动范畴中存在着如下的8种运动趋向: 1、保持平稳:我们可以使用的套用结构有: stay stable/ remain steady 举例:表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写: the number of population stayed stable。/the number of population remained steady 2、上升/增加:我们可以使用的套用结构有:rise/ climb/ increase/ ascend/mount/aggrandize(增加) 举例:人口上升:the number of population increased/ascended/mounted等等。 3、下降/减少:我们可以使用的套用结构有:fall/ drop/ decrease/ descend/ decline 举例:人口减少:the number of population decreased/ declined 全国注册建筑师、建造师考试备考资料历年真题考试心得模拟试题 4、下降后保持平稳:这个线段前面是向下的,后面是平的,在表示这个平的时候我们就不可以使用remain steady了,我们要使用的结构是bottom out 举例:人口下降后保持平稳:the number of population decreased and bottomed out 5、上升后保持平稳:前面的上升我们就不用说了,但是在上升以后保持平稳,我们需要使用level off 举例:人口上升后保持平稳:number of population mounted and leveled off 6、复苏:前面下降了以后,然后就上升了,这两条线段的连接点就叫复苏。英语中表达为recover 举例:人口下降后复苏:number of population decreased and recovered 7、波动:就像我们的心电图一样。英语中叫fluctuate 举例:人口波动:number of population fluctuated 8、达到顶峰:peak/ reach its summit/reach its zenith 举例:人口到达了顶峰:number of population peaked/ reached its summit/ reached its zenith 程度范畴 上面就是运动性线段的八种趋势了。但是同学们想过没有上升,下降,波动是存在程度的。所以我们接下来要讨论的是程度的描述方法。程度只有两种,缓慢和陡然。 缓慢的/轻微的:gradually/ smoothly/ steadily/ slightly 陡然的/大幅度的:dramatically/ sharply/ considerably/ appreciably/ greatly 举例:1、人口大幅度攀升:number of population mounted dramatically 2、人口轻微下降:number of population decreased slightly 3、人口逐渐下降:number of population decreased gradually 数据范畴

英语常用图表描述句型

15.5常用图表阐释语: (1)表示“图表所示”句型: As is shown in the chart…如图所示 As can be seen in the table…从表中可知 As the graph shows…该曲线图表明 The above table illustrates…该表格显示 The first column represents…第一栏代表 The second row demonstrates that…第二行表示 See Figure (Table) 2 请看图(表)2 (2)表示上升的动词: .increase, rise, go up, grow, climb, rocket, soar, rebound, ascend. Leap upwards, jump, speed up, surge, shoot up (3)表示下降的动词: .go down, fall, drop, decline, abate,decrease, slump, diminish, descend, plummet (fall quickly), shrink, slip, slide, take a plunge, dive,sink, slow down, (4)表示快速的副词: rapidly, quickly, sharply, dramatically, surprisingly, fast. (5)表示程度的副词、短语: considerably, a great deal, very much, a lot, rather, somewhat, quite a lot, a bit, a little, slightly significantly, markedly, noticeably, exactly, precisely, almost, nearly, roughly, approximay. (6)表示缓慢、逐步的副词、短语: steadily, gradually, small increase, slightly, moderay, slowly. (7)表示达到顶峰、平行向前等短语: to peak a high point at…, reach a peak at…, reach a plateau;reach the bottom at…, to bottom a low point at…,drop to the bottom at…, to level off;keep constant, stay the same, remain steady, remain the same/constant, stabilize. (8) 表示状况的单词、短语: erratic movements (unstable trend), fluctuations, trough (the lowest point),

对于线性图表的描述--英语

对于线性图表的描述 上升 1.对于上升趋势的描述: a.可以使用的动词或动词词组:to increase ;to go up;to rise;;to grow;to jump;to leap;to soar;to shoot;to pick up b. 可以使用的名词:an increase;a growth;a jump;a soar;an upward trend 2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述: a. 1. a. 中的动词+to+具体数据。 b. 1. a. 中的动词+to+the peak of+具体数据。 c. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching the peak of +具体数据。 d. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching + 具体数据。 e. to peak at +具体数据 f. to climb to + 具体数据 3. 对于上升的程度的描述: a. 1. a. 中的动词+by +具体数据。 b. 1. a. 中的动词+副词。 下降 1. 对于下降趋势的描述: a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组: to fall;to decrease;to go down;to slide;to collapse;to decline;to drop

b. 可以使用的名词: a collapse;a decrease;a fall;a decline;a drop 2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述: a. 1. a. 中的动词+to+具体数据。 b. 1. a. 中的动词+to+the bottom of+具体数据。 c. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching the bottom of +具体数据。 d. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching + 具体数据。 3. 对于下降程度的描述: a. 1. a. 中的动词+by +具体数据。 b. 1. a. 中的动词+副词。(见 对于平稳的趋势的描述: 可以使用的动词或动词词组: to hardly change;to have little change;to keep steady;to level off;to remain constant;to stay the same 表示程度的副词: 1. 程度较大: Considerably; dramatically; greatly; markedly; obviously; quickly; rapidly; sharply; significantly; suddenly 2. 程度较小: Slightly; gradually; slowly; steadily 时间的嵌入

图表的英文描述

图表的英文描述 This model paper was revised by the Standardization Office on December 10, 2020

图表的英文描述: 图表的种类: 饼状图 pie chart/pie graph segment 柱形图 bar chart/bar graph bar 线型/曲线图 line chart/line graph line线条实线solid line 虚线dotted line 横轴 horizontal axis竖轴vertical axis 表格 table行row 列column 常用的表达: 比例percentage percent 5% five percent 数量 number 趋势 trend 关系 relation This is a pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table of_________. 这是一个关于________的饼状图/柱形图/线型图/表格。 This pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table shows________ 这张图展示了___________. From this pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table, we can see/ know that_____________. 从这张图中,我们知道___________. As we can see from the pie chart/bar chart/line chart/table, ____________________. 我们可以从这张图中知道,________________________________. 在这张曲线图中,横轴代表_________________,竖轴代表___________________. In this line chart, the horizon tal axis stands for_________, the vertical axis stands for _____________. 比较:比较级+than 大 big/large 更大 bigger/larger 最大the biggest/largest 多 more 快 fast/rapid 更快faster/more rapidly 最快the fastest/the most rapid 高 high 更高 higher 最高the highest 好 good 更好 better 最好 the best Compared with_______, ___________________________. 同_______相比,________________. 例:同A相比,B的数量比A更多。Compared with A, the number of B is larger than the number of A. 同A相比,B增长得更快。Compared with A, B increases faster. 变化: 变化速度:快地fast/rapidly 慢地slowly 稳定地stably 变化程度:大(剧烈)dramatic ally 小(轻微)s light ly 改变change 增加 grow/increase/ go up

用英语描述图表

如何用英语描述各种图表1、图形种类及概述法: 泛指一份数据图表: a data graph(曲线图)/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图:pie chart 直方图或柱形图:bar chart/histogram 趋势曲线图:line chart/curve diagram 表格图:table 流程图或过程图:flow chart/sequence diagram 程序图:processing/procedures diagram 2、常用的描述用法 The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that) According to the table/chart diagram/graph As (is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures, figures/statistics shows (that)…… It can be seen from the figures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that)…… table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates 3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法

最新整理图表描述英语作文模板

图表描述英语作文模板 描述图表类,我们可以借用英语这类型写作的模板啊。下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的图表描述英语作文模板,供大家参阅! 图表描述英语作文模板1A c c o r d i n g t o t h e c h a r t/ g r a p h/d i a g r a m/t a b l e,w e c l e a r l y l e a r n t h a t _________.A s e a r l y a s_________,___________. T h e n,_________.L a s t,__________.I n c o n t r a s t,b y _________,__________. T h e r e a r e m a n y r e a s o n s a c c o u n t i n g f o r _________. F i r s t l y,_________.S e c o n d l y,__________. F i n a l l y,_________.A s a r e s u l t,_________. A s f a r a s I a m c o n c e r n e d,_________.F o r o n e t h i n g,__________. F o r a n o t h e r,________. I n b r i e f, I h o l d t h a t__________. 图表描述英语作文模板2A s i s s h o w n i n t h e c h a r t/ g r a p h/d i a g r a m/t a b l e a b o v e,__________h a s c h a r g e d d r a s t i c a l l y i n t h e p a s t_________.W h i l e ___________,n o w t h e p e r c e n t a g e o f__________i s __________. M e a n w h i l e, t h e n u m b e r o f _________ h a s

商务英语描述图表常用

图表作文是BEC考试中常出的题型。对于如何描述图表,很多学习常感到困难。下面是一些常用的描述图表的句型,供大家参考。 1. At a slower rate... 2. It reflects the great differences that exist between... 3. These figures were overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figure of... 4. It can be seen from the chart that significantly...~er(比较级)...than... 5. In all locations, A out numbered B... 6. These two pie charts (饼状图) show the differences between two groups of... 7. The first point to note is the huge increase (in the number of)... 8. A is more than... times (bigger) than B 9. The biggest loss was to A, which decreased from... to... of the whole. 10. The biggest gains (in graduate numbers) were made by A which, as a group, have increased by over... 11. To sum up, ... 12. This bar chart displays the numbers of... 13. The chart reflects several trends. 14. But... we see a different trend emerging. 15. When we compare..., we see... 16. This suggests increased educational opportunities for women in higher education. 17. According to the graph, ... 18. The proportion of... 19. There was a slight recovery... 20. ... has dropped dramatically. 21. The general trend appears to be increases.

雅思英语描述图表

雅思英语描述图表

1.我们能够从图表上看出:托雅的女生比例远远高于男生所占比例。 As can be seen from the chart, the percentage of female students was far higher than that of male students at Toya. 2.从图表反映的情况来看:读雅思的人数远远超过读托福的,同时,读托福的人数一直呈现平稳上升趋势。 As can be seen from the chart, those who chose to study for IELTS far outnumbered those choosing to study for TOEFL. Meanwhile,

the number of those who chose to study for TOEFL was on a steady rise. 3.从图表反映的情况来看:托雅学生在饭店用餐的频率在不同的月份呈现出了相应的波动趋势。 As can be seen from the diagram, the frequency of Toya students eating at restaurants revealed a trend of fluctuations in different months. 4.从图表反映的情况来看:托雅男教师所承担的每周工作量要高于女教师的。 As can be seen from the charts, the weekly workload borne by male teachers

如何用英语描述图表

1、图形种类及概述法: 泛指一份数据图表: a data graph(曲线图)/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图:pie chart 直方图或柱形图:bar chart/histogram 趋势曲线图:line chart/curve diagram 表格图:table 流程图或过程图:flow chart/sequence diagram 程序图:processing/procedures diagram 2、常用的描述用法 The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that) According to the table/chart diagram/graph As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows (that)……

It can be seen from the figures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that)…… table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates 3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法 数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time 持续变化的data在不同情况下: 增加:increase/raise/rise/go up …… 减少:decrease/grow down/drop/fall …… 波动:fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave …… 稳定:remain stable/stabilize/level off …… 二、相关常用词组

英语图表描述

一、图表作文写作常识 1、图形种类及概述法: 泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图:pie chart 直方图或柱形图:bar chart / column chart 趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram 表格图:table 流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram 程序图:processing/procedures diagram 2、常用的描述用法 The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that) According to the table/chart diagram/graph As (is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures, figures/statistics shows (that)…… It can be seen from the figures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that)…… table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/il lustrates how……3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法 数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time

准确使用英语词汇描述图表

准确使用英语词汇描述图表 1.我们可以从图表上看出:托雅的女生比例远远高于男生所占比例。 As can be seen from the chart, the percentage of female students was far higher than that of male student s at Toya. 2.从图表反映的情况来看:读雅思的人数远远超过读托福的,同时,读托福的人数一直呈现平稳上升趋势。 As can be seen from the chart, those who chose to study for IELTS fa r outnumbered those choosing to study for TOEFL. Meanwhile, the number of those who chose to study for TOEFL wa s on a steady rise. 3.从图表反映的情况来看:托雅学生在饭店用餐的频率在不同的月份呈现出了相应的波动趋势。

As can be seen from the diagram, the frequency of Toya students eatin g at restaurants revealed a trend of fluctuations in different months. 4.从图表反映的情况来看:托雅男教师所承担的每周工作量要高于女教师的。 As can be seen from the charts, the weekly workload borne by male te achers outweighed that of female teac hers at Toya. 5.从整个图表反映的情况来看:托雅总部以及五个分校的营业收入都呈现出了快速的增长趋势。 As can be seen from the chart, the sales of Toya Headquarter and the five branch schools all revealed a t rend of fast increase across the boar d.

雅思英语描述图表

1.我们可以从图表上看出:托雅的女生比例远远高于男生所占比例。 As can be seen from the chart, the percentage of female students was far higher than that of male students at Toya. 2.从图表反映的情况来看:读雅思的人数远远超过读托福的,同时,读托福的人数一直呈现平稳上升趋势。

5.从整个图表反映的情况来看:托雅总部以及五个分校的营业收入都呈现出了快速的增长趋势。 As can be seen from the chart, the sales of Toya Headquarter and the five branch schools all revealed a trend of fast increase across the board. 6.从整个图表反映的情况来看:托雅教师的收入状况呈现出了稳步增长的总态势。 As can be seen from the chart, the income of Toya teachers revealed a general trend of steady rise. 7.图表显示:托雅广告投入呈现出逐渐下降的趋势,然而有趣的是,营业收入却呈现出大幅度的攀升。 As can be seen from the chart, the advertising investment of Toya revealed a trend of gradual decrease, but interestingly, its sales witnessed a trend of increase by leaps and bounds. 8.饼图反映出托雅女生的比例远远高于男生;曲线图则表明在雅思考试成绩方面,女生的表现也远远好于男生。 The pie chart shows that the percentage of female students was much higher than that of male students while the graph indicates that in terms of students’performance on IELTS, female students did a much better job than male ones.

各类图表英文描述

: (地图、天体图、布局图、专用图、图谱)Battle map 作战地图 Highway map 公路图 Genetic map 基因图谱 (图形、平面图) Geometric(al) figure 几何图形 Dimension figure 尺寸图 Plane figure 平面图 ) (图案、图型、图样) Checkboard pattern 棋盘型图案 Recording pattern 录像图型 Circular pattern 圆形图样 (草图、略图、简图) Eye sketch 目测草图 Topographic sketch 地形略图 Dimensional sketch 尺寸简图 & shematic(图解、示意图、流程图、电路图)Flow scheme 流程图 Induction scheme 感应电路图 (草图) Chisel draft 雕刻前在石头上画出边缘轮廓草图(曲线图表) Algebraic curve 代数曲线 Comfort curve 湿度舒适曲线 《 (曲线图表) Funtional graph 函数图(亦称plot) Bar graph 条形图(也称chart) (视图) Plane view 平面视图 (几何图) Plane geometry 平面几何 Solid geometry 立体几何图 < (航海图、图表) Aeronautical chart 领航图 Demographic data chart 人口统计图表 Pie chart 饼图 Bar chart 柱图 (工程图、插图) Drawing 建筑图

Explanatory drawing 说明(插)图 * (布局图、规划图) 1、图形种类及概述法: 泛指一份数据图表: a data graph(曲线图)/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图:pie chart 直方图或柱形图:bar chart/histogram 趋势曲线图:line chart/curve diagram 、 表格图:table 流程图或过程图:flow chart/sequence diagram 程序图:processing/procedures diagram 2、常用的描述用法 The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that) According to the table/chart diagram/graph As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures, ; figures/statistics shows (that)…… It can be seen from the figures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that)…… table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates 3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法 《 数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time 持续变化的data在不同情况下: 增加:increase/raise/rise/go up …… 减少:decrease/grow down/drop/fall …… 波动:fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave …… 稳定:remain stable/stabilize/level off …… } 二、相关常用词组 1、主章开头 图表类型:table(表格)、chart(图表)、diagram(图标)、graph(多指曲线图)、column chart(柱状图)、pie graph(饼图)、tree diagram(树形图) 描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent 内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion

考研英语图表概述或描述中常用句型

考研英语图表概述或描述中常用句型 1. As is shown by the graph,… (概述图表) in the table. 正如曲线所示,最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。 As is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years. 2. It can be seen from the table that … (得出结论) shown graph concluded figures estimated statistics A. 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出,从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。 From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990. B. 从曲线图可以得出结论,最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。 It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years. 3. … amount to … (数量总计) add up to come to

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