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绝密★启用前 江苏省徐州市2017年英语中考试卷
英 语
(满分110分，考试时间100分钟)
一、选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. Mom, this is my best friend Amy. ________ are in the same class.
A. You
B. Ours
C. We
D. They ( ) 2. We here no food at home. Shall we go to the ________?
A. library
B. supermarket
C. hospital
D. theatre ( ) 3. A bird flew into the kitchen ________ the window. A. across B. above C. through D. under ( ) 4. A ________ person likes asking questions.
A. creative
B. practical
C. patient
D. curious ( ) 5. The house belongs to Mr. Smith, but he ________ here any more.
A. hasn’t lived
B. didn’t live
C. wasn’t living
D. doesn’t live ( ) 6. I saw Tom ________ his key in the lock, turn it and open the door. A. put. B. putting. C. puts D. to put. ( ) 7. We haven’t decided yet ________ we will place our new furniture. A. where. B. what C. why D. which ( ) 8. The charity show ________ nearly three hours. Nobody left the hall early. A. covered.
B. reached.
C. spent
D. lasted ( ) 9. The police officer stopped us and asked us where ________.
A. were we going
B. we were going.
C. are we going
D. we are going ( ) 10. Do you still want to go climbing ________ have you changed your mind? A. and B. but
C. so
D. or ( ) 11. The artist received high ________ from the art community for these sculptures.
A. praise
B. prine
C. price
D. pride
( ) 12. The match ________ because of the bad weather. What a pity!
A. will cancel
B. has cancelled
C. was cancelled
D. is cancelling ( ) 13. The lake is very big—it ________ three quarters of the area.
A. puts up
B. sets up
C. takes up
D. picks up ( ) 14. In an English dictionary, which word comes before “toothache”?
A. while
B. risk
C. trust
D. uniform
( ) 15. — Was Susan really sorry for what she had done?
— ________. A. Not really
B. Well done
C. Never
D. Go ahead
二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 False Bay is in South Africa. It is one of the 16 places in the world to see a great white shark. The great white shark is known for its 17 —the largest sharks can grow to six meters in length and over 2,000 kilograms in weight. Great white sharks are meat-eaters. They catch large 18 like tuna (金枪鱼), seals (海豹) and even whales. Great white sharks also 19 boats. Simon, a British researcher, was lucky to get away
safely when a shark bit into his boat. About three people are killed each year 20 great white sharks.
The sharks come to hunt the 60,000 seals that live in False Bay. In order to find fish, the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay — this is where the sharks 21 . Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait below the seals and then swim 22 and crash into them by surprise at 40 kilometers per hour, killing 23 with one bite.
Will a shark attack something that 24 like food ?
Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal 25 . At high speeds the sharks can’t tell the difference.
26 a shark choose between a plant and a fish ?
When scientists put tuna and sea-plant in the water, the shark bites into 27 . Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animal, the shark attacks.
Will a shark prefer to eat a human or a fish ?
When the shark has a choice between human and tuna, it is the 28 that attracts the
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shark’s attention. Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.
These researchers show that great white sharks are 29 hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish. 30 , that means humans can also get bitten by mistake. ( ) 16. A. good B. well C. better D. best
( ) 17. A. colour B. size C. speed D. shape
( ) 18. A. pets B. insects C. sea-animals D. birds
( ) 19. A. attack B. protect C. love D. follow
( ) 20. A. for B. by C. with D. of
( ) 21. A. wait B. rest C. sleep D. play
( ) 22. A. around B. along C. down D. up
( ) 23. A. us B. you C. it D. them
( ) 24. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes
( ) 25. A. on the ground B. in the sky C. in the water D. in the room ( ) 26. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should
( ) 27. A. all B. none C. both D. neither
( ) 28. A. human B. fish C. sea-plant D. boat
( ) 29. A. amazing B. strange C. kind D. dangerous ( ) 30. A. Proudly B. Unluckily C. Finally D. Happy
三、阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)
阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Then contents below are taken from the book Extra Reading for Middle Schools.
Contents Contents
( ) 31. What skill does this book help students with?
A. Listening.
B. Speaking.
C. Reading.
D. Writing.
( ) 32. If you want to lean about school in old times, which page will you turn to?
A. Page 13.
B. Page 44.
C. Page 57.
D. Page 76.
( ) 33. Which sentence is TRUE according to the contents of the book?
A. Unit 6 is about happy holidays.
B. Module Task in each module has 6 pages.
C. One of the units talks about how to live a healthy life.
D. There are four units and one module task in each module.
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A. He had a cold.
B. He hadn’t eaten all day.
C. He had been working all day.
D. He drank too much at his daughter’s wedding.
( ) 40. Who did NOT come by while Hannay was working on the road?
A. The surveyor.
B. The road worker’s daughter. B. Hannay’s enemies.
D. A village boy.
( ) 41. What can we infer (推断) from the story?
A. Hannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted.
B. The grassy hills were a perfect hiding place for Hannay.
C. The surveyor had a lot of working experience.
D. The village boy knew the road worker.
( ) 42. What is the correct order of the story?
①Hannay met a road worker who was not feeling well and offered to take over for him. ②Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him. ③A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out.
④Hannay acted as the road worker when the surveyor came by. ⑤The village boy wondered what had happened to the road worker. A. ②→①→④→⑤→③ B. ②→①→④→③→⑤ B. ①→④→②→⑤→③
D. ①→④→②→③→⑤
四、词汇运用 (共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分)
A )43. At Christmas my uncle gave me a watch as a _______. 44. My brother is an untidy worker — he leaves his tools ________. 45. The soldiers ________ the map out on the floor.
46. You should ________ about hiring someone you’ve never met before.
47. Young Tan Dun liked to make music with ________ objects like stones and paper.
B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空限填一个单词) 48. Peter managed to repair the bike by ________ (he ). 49. — How shall we travel? By train or by plane? — Let’s go by train. It’s ________ (cheap ).
50. My grandfather showed an interest in Beijing opera in his ________ (fifty ).
51. Once a week my business suit is ________ (smooth ) ironed. 52. Is there any ________ (possible ) that we will see you this Friday?
C )用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
Detective stories 53.________ (be ) popular since Conan Doyle wrote his famous stories about the great detective Sherlock Holmes. Readers read this kind of stories mainly for pleasure.
In a story, a man was murdered. Who did it and why? Mr X hates the dead person and wanted to kill him, but had no chance. He was somewhere else when the murder took place. Mr Y could do it easily, but seemed 54.________ (have ) no reason to do it. Mr Z had got all the dead man’s money, so he had reason for 55.________ (kill ) him. Was X, Y , or Z the murderer? Or was it somebody else? In the end the detective will find out the answers to all the questions, and the story will not end until the mystery 56.________ (solve ).
The ending is always unexpected. The criminal turns out to be that nice Mr C, who you 57.________ (think ) would never hurt an ant! At the end of the story, all the clues become clear and you 58.________ (say ), “Oh yes, of course, it is the truth.”
五、阅读填词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 One news story is about men pretending (假装) to be women to enter the women’s events in modern Olympics. People are arguing (争论) about how fair it is to test women athletes to make sure they are not men. One side argues that men are stronger, so will win any women’s event. They say that the athletes are tested to make sure they are not using drugs and more importantly, women should be tested to make sure they are not men. The other side argues that this is unfair to women. They say skill is more important than strength. But has this ever really happened? The answer is yes, several times! The most famous case is that of Dora in 1936 Olympics.
The 1936 Olympics took place in Berlin, Germany, three years after the Nazis came to power. The Nazis wanted to win lots of events at the Olympics. But they had wrong ideas about race (种族). They did not want black or Jewish people in the German team. But many of their best athletes were Jewish. The Nazis did not let these athletes compete. But that meant they might lose events! One event that the Nazis thought they might lose was the women’s high jump. So the Nazis sent a male athlete, Herman Ratjen, to compete under the name of “Dora”. Did he get the gold medal? No, Dora came fourth. The winner was a young Jewish woman from
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women athletes to make sure they are not men?
women’s event. All athletes, especially 61.________ should be tested.
The other side: strength is not so 62.________ as skill.
The most famous case — ‘Dora’ in 1936 Olympics, which were 63.________ in Berlin, Germany.
Background: because of the Nazis’64.________ Ideas race, black and Jewish athletes were kept out of the
German team, which might lead to the 65.________ of some events.
The case: the Nazis sent ‘Dora’, a man, to compete in the
women’s 66.________ jump. Dora finished 67.________. The winner was a young Jewish woman from Hungary..
Conclusion: Men do not always 68.________!
六、任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
Marco polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled across Europe and Asia along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperor’s Palace. Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to do many important tasks across the country.
Marco was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was. He was impressed by Beijing and the Emperor’s Palace, especially the Summer Palace which he described as “The greatest palace that ever was… The walls were covered in gold and silver and the Hall was so large it could easily seat 6,000 people for dinner.”
There were inventions and developments in China which couldn’t be found in Europe at
that time. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for good with gold or silver. He could not understand how people pay for food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stone were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!
In 1291, after 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco returned to Italy. He was now a very wealthy man. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the world , which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.
Although people enjoyed reading the book, many of them thought that Marco’s stories
about China were too fantastic to be true. But Marco always stood by his tales. Just before he died, age 70, Marco was asked the question, “Was it all true?” And this was his answer: “I have only told a half what I saw!”
69. Why did Marco Polo and his father travel to China?
________________________________________________________________________ 70. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
________________________________________________________________________ 71. Marco Polo saw that there were inventions and developments in China which couldn’t be found in Europe at that time. Give TWO example.
________________________________________________________________________ 72. Was Marco Polo the writer of the book The Description of the world?
________________________________________________________________________ 73. What does the last sentence “I have only told a half what I saw” mean?
________________________________________________________________________
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七、书面表达(满分20分)
图中女子Nancy是个“手机控”，昨天她在街上因为使用手机发生了交通事故。请根据图片提示，写一篇90词左右的短文，简要描述这件事情，并谈谈自己的看法。
注意：1.短文已给出的部分不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯、通顺；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
江苏省徐州市2017年英语中考试卷
英语答案解析
一、选择填空
1.【答案】C
【解析】you意思是“你，你们”主格，作主语；ours意思是“我们的”名词性物主代词；we意思是“我们”主格，作主语；they意思是“他们”主格，作主语。根据“Mum, this is my best friend Amy. are in the same class.”因此可知这句话的意思是“妈妈，这是我最好的朋友艾米，我们在同一个班里。”所以要用we来填空，综上所述，故选：C。
2.【答案】B
【解析】library意思是“图书馆”；supermarket意思是“超市”；hospital意思是“医院”；theatre意思是“影剧院”。根据“We have no food at home.”因此可知这句话的意思是“我们在家里没有食物了，我们去超市买点吧？”综上所述，故选：B。
3.【答案】C
【解析】文中提到A bird flew into the kitchen小鸟飞进了厨房，后句提到窗户，可知是通过窗户飞进厨房，A横跨，B上面，C穿过，D下面，故选：C。
4.【答案】D
【解析】creative有创造力的；practical实践的，实际的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的；根据likes asking questions可知好奇的人才喜欢问问题，所以应用形容词curious好奇的。故选：D。
5.【答案】D
【解析】根据The house belongs to Mr. Smith，but he here any more，可知这房子是史米斯先生的，但他不再住在这里了。这里句子叙述一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时，live 是个实意动词，否定形式需要加助动词，he是第三人称。故选：D。
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6.【答案】A
【解析】根据I saw Tom his key in the lock ，turn it and open the door ，可知我看见汤姆把钥匙插进锁里，打开锁并打开了门。这里see sb. do sth.表示看到某人做了某事，看到全过程。故选：A 。 7.【答案】A
【解析】where 的意思是“在哪里”；what 的意思是“什么”；why 的意思是“为什么”；which 的意思是“哪一个”；根据“we will place our new furniture ”在哪里放我们的新家具，因此可知这句话的意思是“我们还没有决定在哪里放我们的新家具。”综上所述，故选：A 。 8.【答案】D
【解析】句意“慈善演出持续了将近三个小时，没有人提前离开大厅。”A 覆盖，B 到达，C 花费，D 持续。结合语境“慈善演出___将近三个小时，没有人提前离开大厅。”可知，应该用“持续”，故选：D 。 9.【答案】B
【解析】根据空格前面的词语是asked us where ，因此可知空格处需要用宾语从句来填空，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，也就是主谓宾的语序，结合句子的时态是一般过去时，所以宾语从句也要和主句保持一致，也要用一般过去时，因此可知这句话的意思是“这个警官拦下我们，问我们将要去哪里。”综上所述，故选：B 。 10.【答案】D
【解析】and 的意思是“和”；but 的意思是“但是”；so 的意思是“因此”；or 的意思是“或者”；根据“want to go climbing ”以及“have you changed your mind ”，因此可知这句话的意思是“你还是想去爬山还是你已经改变了的想法？”综上所述，故选：D 。 11.【答案】A
【解析】praise 的意思是“赞扬，表扬，颂扬”；prize 的意思是“奖品”；price 的意思是“价格”；pride 的意思是“骄傲”；根据“The artist received high from the art community
for these sculptures ”，因此可知这句话的意思是“这个艺术家因艺术社区的这些雕塑而获得了高度赞扬”。综上所述，故选：A 。 12.【答案】C
【解析】由语境可知比赛已经取消，事情已经发生，因此用一般过去时态，又the match 与cancel 之间是被动的关系，因此用被动语态，综上所述，故选：C 。 13.【答案】C
【解析】句意“这个湖很大，它占这个地区面积的四分之三。”A 张贴，B 建立，C 占用，D 捡起。结合语境“这个湖很大，它__这个地区面积的四分之三。”可知，应该是“占”，用takes up ，故选：C 。 14.【答案】B
【解析】根据查字典的方法，要根据首字母查找，按26个字母的先后顺序排列，所以toothache 的首字母为t ，也就是要找一个在t 之前的字母即在它前面，while 和uniform 中w 和u 都在t 之后，故排除；trust 中首字母都是t ，那就看下一个字母，第二个字母为r ，toothache 中第二个字母为o ，o 在r 之前，说明toothache 在trust 的前面，故排除trust ；risk 的首字母r 在t 之前，也就说在字典中risk 在toothache 的前面。故选：B 。 15.【答案】A
【解析】。句意“苏珊真的为她所做的事感到难过吗？不见得。”A 不见得，B 干得好，C 没关系，D 去吧、前进。结合语境“苏珊真的为她所做的事感到难过吗？”，可知，应该回答“不见得”，故选：A 。 二、完形填空 16.【答案】D
【解析】one of + the+形容词的最高级+名词复数：意为：最…之一，故选：D 。 17.【答案】B
【解析】colour 颜色；size 尺寸，大小；speed 速度；shape 形状。根据句中“the largest sharks can grow to six metres in length and over 2000kilometres in weight.”可知大白鲨因它
的庞大（尺寸大小）而著名，故选：B。
18.【答案】C
【解析】pets宠物；insects昆虫；sea﹣animals海生动物；birds鸟。根据句中“like tuna （金枪鱼），seals（海豹）and even whales。”可知鲨鱼主要逮捕大的海生动物为食，故选：C。
19.【答案】A
【解析】attack攻击；protect保护；love爱；follow跟随，按照。根据句中“Simon a British researcher，was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat。”，可知大白鲨也会攻击渔船，故选：A。
20.【答案】B
【解析】for为了；by通过，被；with和，跟；of的。根据句意“每年有三个人被大白鲨杀死”，可知空中信息应为“被”，故选：B。
21.【答案】A
【解析】wait等待；rest休息；sleep睡觉；play玩，打踢，弹。根据下文“They wait below the seals”，可知假湾是鲨鱼等候海豹的地方，故选：A。
22.【答案】D
【解析】around在…周围；along沿着；down向下；up向上。根据句中“They wait below the seals”，可知当海豹到来鲨鱼就会向上游去逮捕海豹，故选：D。
23.【答案】D
【解析】us我们；you你，你们；it它；them他们。根据句中“They wait below the seals and then swim up and crash into them by surprise at 40kilometres per hour”可知鲨鱼在低处等待着海豹然后以每小时40千米的惊人速度游上去并杀死他们，故选：D。
24.【答案】A
【解析】looks看起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据下句“Even though sharks eat meat，if a plant looks like an animal, the shark attacks.”推理句意为“鲨鱼会攻击看起来像食物的东西吗？”可知空中信息应为“看起来”，故选：A。
25.【答案】B 【解析】on the ground在地上；in the sky在天空中；in the water在水里；in the room在房间里。根据常识和句意“一些调研者把形状像海豹的地毯放入水中”，可知空中信息应为“在水中”，故选：B。
26.【答案】A
【解析】Can能，会；May可以，可能；Must必须，一定；Should应该。根据句中“choose between a plant and a fish”，可知问的是鲨鱼能够在植物和鱼之间做出选择吗，故选：A。
27.【答案】C
【解析】all全、都（三者以上），既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词；none一个也没有（三者以上全部否定），作主语谓语动词单复数均可；both意为两者可作主语/宾语定语和同位语。置于行为动词之前，助动词之后；neither两者都不。根据句中“When scientists put tuna and sea﹣plant in the water，”可知鲨鱼咬中的是金枪鱼和植物两者，故选：C。
28.【答案】B
【解析】human人类；fish鱼；sea﹣plant海生植物；boat小船。根据句中“Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.”可知在人类和鱼之间，鱼更能吸引鲨鱼的注意力，故选：B。
29.【答案】D
【解析】amazing令人吃惊的；strange奇怪的；kind和善的；dangerous危险的。根据句中“which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish”，可知白鲨是危险的猎手，故选：D。
30.【答案】B
【解析】Proudly骄傲地；Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Happily开心地。根据句中“that means humans can also get bitten by mistake.”可知不幸的是人类也可能被鲨鱼误伤，故选：B。
三、阅读理解
31.【答案】C
【解析】根据第一句The contents below are taken from the book Extra Reading for Middle
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Schools.以下内容摘自中学课外读物。可知，应该是帮助学生“朗读”技巧。故选：C 。 32.【答案】A
【解析】根据第一模块Unit 3At school in the past 过去在学校。可知，你想了解旧时代的学校，要打开第13页，故选：A 。 33.【答案】D
【解析】根据上幅图每一模块都有四个单元和一个模块作业，可知D 选项“每个模块有四个单元和一个模块作业。”正确。故选：D 。 34.【答案】A
【解析】根据第一句Dear Headmaster 亲爱的校长，及最后一行Jim White Monitor of Class 1, Grade 9吉姆怀特，九年一班班长，可知，是学生写给校长的信，故选：A 。 35.【答案】B
【解析】根据第三行but we will need a small amount of money for equipment, plants 但是我们需要少量的资金用于设备、植物。可知，需要两样东西，故选：B 。 36.【答案】C
【解析】根据第三段最后一句We have already asked our parents and they have promised to donate one weekend of their time to help us complete the project.我们已经问过我们的父母，他们答应捐出一个周末的时间来帮助我们完成这个项目。可知，是一个周末的时间，故选：C 。 37.【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段第三行最后We would also like to paint the back wall of the school that faces the new garden 我们还想粉刷面对新花园的学校的后墙。可知，A 选项“做一些绘画工作”是他们的计划。根据第二段第一行We would plant trees and grasses ，make paths through the garden and dig a small pond 我们将种树种草，在花园里开辟小路，挖一个小池塘。可知，C 选项“在花园中开辟小径”。D 选项“在学校后面种树、草和花”是他们的计划。因此B 选项“每天做早茶”不是他们的计划，故选：B 。
38.【答案】C
【解析】A 一本历史书，B 一本旅行指南，C 一本小说，D 一本科学书。短文主要介绍Hannay 伪装成修路工以逃避敌人抓捕的事，应该来源于一本小说，故选：C 。 39.【答案】D
【解析】根据第三段My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends 我女儿昨天结婚了，我和我的朋友一起喝了很多酒。可知，生病了是因为他在女儿的婚礼上喝得太多了。故选：D 。 40.【答案】B
【解析】根据倒数第五行It was the new surveyor 它是新的检查员。倒数第三行Then a village boy came by 然后一个乡村男孩过来了。最后一行Three man got out of the car. Hannay's heart beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming 三人下了车。Hannay 的心跳得很快。他知道他的敌人来了。可知，只有道路工人的女儿没有来，故选：B 。 41.【答案】D
【解析】根据倒数第三行Then a village boy came by .“What has happened to the road worker ？”he asked.这时，一个村里的男孩走过来，问道：“修路工人怎么了？”。可知，从故事中我们推断村里的男孩认识修路工人。故选：D 。 42.【答案】A
【解析】①Hannay 遇到了一个感觉不舒服的修路工并主动提出接替他。②Hannay 担忧是因为他的敌人在他后面。③一辆车停在Hannay 附近，三人下了。④当检查员来时Hannay 伪装成修路工。⑤村里的男孩想知道修路工人出了什么事。根据第一段His enemies were searching for him 他的敌人正在寻找他。可知，“②Hannay 担忧是因为他的敌人在他后面”排在第一。根据第二段Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well. Hannay 可以看到道路工人感觉不是很好。可知，“①Hannay 遇到了一个感觉不舒服的修路工并主动提出接替他”排在第二。根据倒数第四行Hannay said yes. The surveyor told him about some work Hannay 说，是的，检验师告诉他一些工作。可知，“④当检查员
来时Hannay伪装成修路工”排在第三。根据倒数第三行Then a village boy came by. “What has happened to the road worker? ”he asked这时，一个村里的男孩走过来，问道：“修路工人怎么了？”可知，“⑤村里的男孩想知道修路工人出了什么事”排在第四。最后一段Three man got out of the car三个人下了车。可知，“③一辆车停在Hannay附近，三人下了。”排在第五。正确顺序应该是②→①→④→⑤→③。故选：A。
四、词语运用
43.【答案】gift
【解析】根据上文At Christmas my uncle gave me a watch as a，可知应说在圣诞节，我叔叔给了我一块手表作为礼物。gift礼物，可数名词。前面是a，故为：gift。
44.【答案】everywhere
【解析】根据上文My brother is an untidy worker我的哥哥是一个邋遢工人。可知应说他的工具到处都是。everywhere到处。故为：everywhere。
45.【答案】spread
【解析】根据上下文The soldiers … the map out on the floor可知应说士兵们把地图铺在地上。句子是一般现在时，主语是The soldiers，故为：spread。
46.【答案】think twice
【解析】根据下文about hiring someone you've never met before.可知应说你应该三思后再雇用你从未见过的人。should情态动词，后用动词原形，think twice再三考虑，故为：think twice。
47.【答案】common
【解析】根据上下文Young Tan Dun liked to make music with … objects like stones and papers可知应说Young Tan Dun喜欢用像石头和纸一样的普通物体来创作音乐。common 普通的，形容词。故为：common。
48.【答案】himself
【解析】根据空格前为介词by，所给词he为人称代词主格，可联想固定短语by oneself 意为“单独地，独自地”该句可理解为：Peter独自修好了自行车。故填入he对应的反身代词，故为：himself。49.【答案】cheaper
【解析】根据所给词cheap为形容词在句中作表语，结合语境可知乘火车旅行比乘飞机便宜，有比较的意味，故填入cheap的比较级，故为：cheaper。
50.【答案】fifties
【解析】根据空格前为in his，结合所给词fifty为基数词，可联想固定短语in one's+基数词复数，意为“在某人几十多岁时”故填入fifty的复数，in his fifties意为“在他五十多岁时”，故为：fifties。
51.【答案】smoothly
【解析】根据该空处在句中作状语修饰动词iron，故填入副词，所给词smooth为形容词意为“光滑的”其对应的副词为smoothly意为“光滑地、平整地”，故为：smoothly。52.【答案】possibility
【解析】根据该句为there be结构空格前为any后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数，所给词possible为形容词意为“可能的”其对应的名词为possibility，在该句中表达可能性，为不可数名词，又知句中的be动词为is，故填入possibility的单数形式，故为：possibility。
53.【答案】have been
【解析】文中Detective stories have been popular since Conan Doyle wrote his famous stories about great detective Sherlock Holmes.自从柯南道尔写了他最著名的关于伟大的侦探夏洛克福尔摩斯的故事以来，侦探故事变得非常流行。since提示该时态选用现在完成时。主语Detective stories为复数，助动词用have。故为：have been。
54.【答案】to have
【解析】seem +that/seem +to be/to do…but seemed to have no reason to do it.但是他好像没有理由去做。故为：to have。
55.【答案】killing
【解析】so he had reason for killing him.所以他有理由杀掉他。for为介词，后加kill的动名词形式killing。故为：killing。
56.【答案】is solved
【解析】and the story will not end until the mystery is solved直到谜团被解决故事才会结
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束。主语mystery （迷）为没有施动能力的名词，考虑用被动语态，综合上文用一般现在时的被动语态。故为：is solved ． 57.【答案】thought
【解析】The criminal turns not to be that nice Mr. C, who you thought would never hurt an ant! 罪犯证明不是C 先生，那个你之前认为从来都不会伤害一只蚂蚁的人！看故事前的想法，应该用过去时，故为：thought 。 58.【答案】will say
【解析】all the clues become clear and you （58）will say （say ）, “Oh yes ，of course, it is the truth.”句意是：所有的线索变得清晰，然后你会说：“是的，当然啦，那就是真相。”在恍然大悟后，我们将会说的话用一般将来时，will+动词原形。故为：will say 。 五、阅读填词 59.【答案】test
【解析】根据文中“People are arguing about how fair it is to test women athletes to make sure they are not men ”所说，为了证明女运动员不是男人，怎样检测才是公平的，人们对此具有争议。本题句意：为了证明女运动员不是男人，怎样检测才是公平的？test 检测、检验。故为：test 。 60.【答案】weaker
【解析】根据文中“One side argues that men are stronger, so will win any women's event ”所说，一方认为，男人更强壮，因此他们可以赢得女子项目的比赛。本题句意：妇女较弱，因而男人会赢得任何女子项目的比赛。weaker 较弱。故为：weaker 。 61.【答案】women
【解析】根据文中“They say that athletes are tested to make sure they are not using drugs and more importantly, women should be tested to make sure they are not men ”所说，运动员需要接受检验，以便确认他们没有使用药物，更重要的是，妇女也要接受检验，以确认她们不是男人。本题句意：所有运动员，特别是妇女，都要接受检测。故为：women 。
62.【答案】important
【解析】根据文中“They say skill is more important than strength ”所说，另一方认为，技术比力量更重要。本题句意：另一方观点：力量的重要性和技术不一样。not so important as 和…的重要性不一样。故为：important 。 63.【答案】held
【解析】根据文中“The 1936 Olympics took place in Berlin, Germany ”所说，1936年奥运会在德国柏林举行。be held （被）举行。故为：held 。 64.【答案】wrong
【解析】根据文中“The Nazis wanted to win lots of events at the Olympics ”和“But they had wrong ideas about race ”所说，纳粹想在奥运会上赢得所有比赛，都是他们对于种族问题有错误的观念，所以…。本题句意：背景：因为纳粹具有错误的种族观念，所以…。wrong 错误的。故为：wrong 。 65.【答案】loss/losing/failure
【解析】根据文中“They did not want black or Jewish people in the Germany team ”和“One event that the Nazis thought they might lose was the women's high jump ”所说，他们不想让黑人和犹太人进入德国队，而纳粹认为他们可能在女子跳高上失利。本题句意：黑人和犹太人运动员被拒之于德国队之外这会导致某些比赛项目的失利。lead to the loss/losing/failure of 导致…的失败。故为：loss/losing/failure 。 66.【答案】high
【解析】根据文中“The Nazis thought they might lose was the women's high jump. So the Nazis sent a male athlete, Hermann Ratjen, to compete under the name of ‘Dora ’”纳粹认为他们可能在女子调高比赛中失败，所以让一名男运动员（Hermann Ratjen ）顶替朵拉去参加女子调高比赛。本题句意：纳粹让“朵拉”（一个男人）去参加女子跳高比赛。high jump 跳高。故为：high 。 67.【答案】fourth/4th
【解析】根据文中“Dora came fourth”所说，朵拉获得第四名。故为：fourth/4th。68.【答案】win
【解析】根据文中“Dora came fourth”和“The winner was a young Jewish women from Hungary”所说，朵拉（一个男人）获得了第四，而冠军是匈牙利的一名年轻妇女。因此结论是：男人并不见得总会取胜。故为：win。
六、任务型阅读
69.【答案】They wanted to do trade with the Chinese
【解析】根据When he was 17, he travelled across Europe and Asian along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese可知他们来中国是为了和中国人做生意，故为：They wanted to do trade with the Chinese。
70.【答案】Marco was amazed by how beautiful China was
【解析】根据第二段的Marco was amazed by how beautiful China was可知第二段主要讲述的是马可波罗被中国的美丽震惊了，故为：Marco was amazed by how beautiful China was。
71.【答案】Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods with gold and silver. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!
【解析】根据第三段内容可知本段讲述的是马可波罗发现的中国的发明，这些在欧洲是没有的，故为：Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods with gold and silver. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!
72.【答案】No, it wasn't
【解析】根据A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World可知是一个作家写的Description of the World，故为：No, it wasn't。
73.【答案】There were also many things he didn't tell
【解析】根据I have only told a half what I saw我只是告诉一半的我看到了什么，可知还有许多他没有讲出来的东西，故为：There were also many things he didn't tell。七、书面表达
【答案】
Nancy is crazy about using a mobile -- She uses it at table, in bed, even at work. It is a bad habit and sometimes it is dangerous.
Yesterday when Nancy was walking on the street, she took photos for herself on the road. A car hit her because she was just looking at her phone. Her classmates called 120 and she was sent to the hospital on the stretcher.
Mobiles have become part of our lives. But we shouldn't be crazy about it.
【解析】高分句型一：A car hit her because she was just looking at her phone.因为她只顾看手机，一辆汽车撞上了她。because引导的原因状语从句；look at看着。高分句型二：Her classmates called 120 and she was sent to the hospital on the stretcher.她的同学打了120，她被放在担架上送进了医院。was sent被动语态的运用，其结构为be+过去分词。
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