2020年中考英语总复习初中英语语法专项训练
试题：状语从句
并列句专练
Ⅰ. 从方框中选择适当的词完成句子。
and, but, so,
or, then
1. They are happy _______ they deserved their happiness.
2. Hurry _______ you will miss the plane.
3. I like chocolate, _______ it is bad for teeth.
4 I wanted to know the answer, _______ I went to ask him.
5. He had a drink, _______ went to bed.
Ⅱ. 选择填空：
( )1. Be careful, _________ you will fall off the bike.
A. but
B. and
C. so
D. or
( )2. Edison said, “Never give up, _________ you'll make it.”
A. yet
B. or
C. and
D. but
( )3. Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy likes playing table t ennis, _________ Lily doesn't.
A. or
B. but
C. and
D. yet
( )4. Mr. Green knows little German, _________ he can't u nderstand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.
A. but
B. so
C. for
D. or
( )5. My aunt doesn't have much money, _________ she alwa ys enjoys himself.
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so
( )6. Which is nearer to us, the sun _______ the moon? A.but B. and C. or D. so
( )7. I can’t understand this passage _______ there are no new words in it.
A. if
B. because
C. though
D. an
( )8. The computer cost me too much, _______ it’s really u seful.
A. so
B. but
C. and
D. or
( )9. There is air _______ water on the moon.
A. and
B. or
C. so
D. yet ( )10. It’s getting dark, _______they’re still working.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
( )11. The street was wet, _______ it rained last night.
A. because
B. as
C. for
D. sinc e
( )12. Rose is an English girl, ______ she doesn’t like En glish food.
A. yet
B. so
C. for
D. and
( )13. That was our first lesson, _______ she didn’t know all our names.
A. for
B. but
C. so
D. or ( )14. _______ did she go to see her father, ______ did s he want her father to come.
A. Either,or
B. Not , only
C. No sooner, than
D. Neither, nor
( )15. She didn’t go to school yesterday, ______ he had hu rt her legs while climbing the mountain.
A. but
B. however
C. or
D. for
( )16. You can study _____Chinese _____ English.
A. not only, but
B. either,or
C. both , or
D. only, and
( ) 17. Tom works very hard, _____ his family is still ve ry poor.
A. yet
B. for
C. so
D. and
( )18. Some are reading newspaper, _____ others are playi ng basketball.
A. or
B. for
C. so
D. while
( )19. Maybe he has gone home, ______ he is in his offic e.
A. or
B. but
C. nor /
D. yet
( )20. I help him _____ he helps me. We help each other.
A. but,
B. and
C. or
D. for
( ) 21. The shop is new, _____ it has been open only for three days.
A. for
B. and
C. but
D. so
( ) 22. You needn’t sweep the floor, ______ it’s very clea n.
A. and B but C. or D. for
( ) 23. Tom works hard, ______ he still failed in the exa m.
A. yet
B. so
C. and
D. or
( ) 24. I felt tired after the work, _____ I too a long r est.
A. so B but C. for D. or
( )25. I hate smoking, _____ I don’t like drinking, eithe r.
A. though
B. but
C. and
D. for
( )26. ______ Saturday ______ Sunday is OK. I’ll be free i n these two days.
A. Either; or
B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and
D. One; the other
( ) 27. In spring it is_____hot _____ cold here.
A. both, and
B. either, or
C. neither, nor
D. not only, but
( ) 28. Jim was very hungry ______ he ate all the cakes.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
( )29. Lilei passed his father this cup _____ asked for s ome more tea.
A. but
B. and
C.or
D. if
( ) 30. Go along the street, turn to the left at the end of the street and _____ you’ll find the post office.
A. then
B. so
C. but
D. yet
状语从句专练
Ⅰ.选择填空：
1. The man can’t get on the bus because there ________ no r oom on it.
A. was
B. is
C. are
D. were
2. I was listening to the music ________ there was a knock at the door.
A. while
B. when
C. because
D. until
3. You may leave the classroom when you ________ writing.
A. will finish
B. are finishing
C. have finished
D. had finished
4. I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow, if he _________ ,I’ll meet him.
A. will come, comes
B. comes, comes
C. will come, will come
D. come, will come
5. ________ I read, the more I understand.
A. The more
B. So much
C. How much
D. F or all
6. Would you give Johnny this letter if you ________ to se
e him this week.
A. will happen
B. happen
C. are happened
D. happened
7. She was busy, ________ she couldn’t go to your birthday party last night.
A. and
B. so
C. or
D. but
8. English is ________ a useful language ________ it is sp oken in many countries of the world.
A. so…that
B. such…that
C. so…because
D. s
uch…because
9. You will not succeeded if you ________ harder.
A. will work
B. won’t work
C. work
D.
don’t work
10.Write clearly ________ your teacher can understand you
correctly.
A. since
B. for
C. because
D. so that
11.________ he failed , he went on doing the experiment.
A. Even
B. Yet
C. Although
D. in spite of
12.The light went out while we ________ supper.
A. had
B. had had
C. were having
D. wou
ld have
13.His brother has worked there ________ he left school.
A. when
B. after
C. since
D. until
14.The boy didn’t stop talking ________ the second bell ran
g.
A. when
B. until
C. after
D. because
15. ________ I came into the office, the teacher were havi ng a meeting.
A While B. When C. Once D. Since新课标第
一网
16.I was about to leave my house ________ the telephone ra ng.
A. while
B. as
C. when
D. since
17.It is at least ten years ________ these trees were plan ted.
A. when
B. before
C. since
D. as soon as
18.He will come to call on you the moment he ________ his painting.
A. finished
B. will finished
C. has finished
D. had
finished
19.The teacher understands that ________ Maths had always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.
A. since
B. unless
C. although
D. when
20.He ran as fast as possible ________ he could reach scho ol on time.
A. in order to
B. so as to
C. when
D. so t
hat
Ⅱ.用动词的适当形式填空：
1. It ________ (be) nearly two years since we went to the
party last.
2. He is hungry, because he ________ (not have ) his break
fast yet.
3. When Tom’s mother came home, little Tom _______ (cry) l
oudly.
4. I ________ (not know) it until you ________ (tell) me.
5. They started as soon as they ______ (receive)my telepho
ne.
6. He ________ (leave) as soon as he ________ (drink) his
coffee.
7. Edison placed a big mirror behind the lamps so that the
doctor ________ (operate).
8. He ________(be) better today than he ________ (be) yest
erday.
9. I hope you ________ (be) happy while you ________ (be)
here.
10．Whatever ________ (happen) , I ________ (be) on your si de.
Ⅲ.把下列句子改成带有状语从句的复合句：
1． He didn’t come. He was ill. (because)
2． He is too young to join the army. (so……that)
3． He studies English hard. He is over seventy. (though) 4． We will stay at home. It rains. (if)
5． He was doing his homework. Someone knocked at the door.
(when)
6． I waited. He came back. (not……until)
7． He is tall. I am tall. (as……as)
8． My mother was cooking. I was listening to the news. (wh ile)
9． It was a hot day. We couldn’t sleep well. (such……that)
10. He came into the warm room. He took off his cap and sa
t down. (as soon as)
Ⅳ．完成下列句子：
1. He didn’t see the film yesterday _______________________
_________ (因为他忙于复习功课).
2. She has done a lot of good deeds ______________________
_________ (自从她入团以来).
3. The little girl stopped crying ________________________
__ (一看见她母亲).
4. The film is interesting _______________________ (以致每
个人都想再看一遍).
5. When I came into the room, _________________________
(我父亲正在看书).
6. I will go out for a walk, ________________________ (如
果明天不下雨).
7. Don’t ask me to repeat ________________________ (除非你
真的不理解).
8．We will try to finish the work in time _________________ ____________ (尽管我们缺钱).
9. The quicker you work, __________________________ (这项
任务就会完成得越早).
10. We left in such a hurry __________________________ (以
致于忘了关灯).
参考答案
并列句专练
Ⅰ. 1.and 2.or 3.but 4.so 5.then
Ⅱ.1—5 D C B B A 6—10 C C B A B 11—15 C A C D D 16—2
0 B A D A B
21—25 A D A A C 26—30 A C C B A
状语从句专练
I、
1.B
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.A
6.B
7.B
8.B
9.C 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.D II、
1.is
2.has not had
3.was crying
4.didn’t know, had told
5.received
6.left, drank
7.would operate 8.is, was
9.will be, are 10.happens, will be
III、
1. He didn’t come because he was ill.
2. He is so young that he can’t join the army.
3. Though he is over seventy, he studies English hard.
4. We will stay at home if it rains.
5. He was doing his homework when someone knocked at the d oor.
6. I didn’t leave until he came back.
7. He is as tall as I (am)
8 My mother was cooking while I was listening to the news.
9. It was such a hot day that we couldn’t sleep well.
10. He took off his cap and sat down as soon as he came in to the warm room.
IV、
1. because he was busy going over his lessons.
2. since he joined the league.
3. as soon as she saw her mother.
4. so that everyone wants to see it again.
5. my father was reading a book.
6. if it doesn’t rain.
7. unless you really don’t understand.
8. although we are short of money.
9. the sooner we’ll finish the task.
10. that we forgot to turn off the light.
时间状语从句 要点: 时间状语从句，由以下连词引导： when while as after before as soon as since till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。 当。。。的时候 mozart started writing music when he was four years old. (当)莫扎特的时候，开始写音乐作品。 当。。。时 he visited a lot of places while he was traveling.他在旅途中参观了许多地方。 在。。。的同时；一边。。。一边。。。 he smiled as he stood up.他一边站起来一边笑着。 在。。。之后 he left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day. 前几天做完作业之后回的家。 在。。。之前 mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。 soon as 一。。。就。。。(主将从现) we began to work as soon as we got there.我们一到那就开始工作。 i will write to you as soon as i get home.我一到家就给你写信。 自。。。以来到现在 表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago. 自格林先生来中国以来，他就在这所学校教书。 (还可以用作介词，本句从句还可以用短语：since three years ago(自三年前以来)表示。) 8 till /until都可以作连词，连接时间状语，也可以作介词，与其它词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。 they walked till /until it was dark.他们一直走到天黑。 xiao ming didn’t leave home till / until his father came back.小明直到他爸爸回来才离开家。 9. by the time 到。。。为止 (所在句子的主句应用完成时) by the time he gets there , his father has already gone.他到家的时候，他爸爸已经走了。 by the time i got to school, the class had already began.我到校时，已经开始上课了。 难点——as when while的辨析 as when while都表示主、从句动作同时发生，三者差异如下： as 表示“一边。。。一边＂的意思 强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比时 when 1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作＂之前＂或＂之后＂发生。 2、when＝and then; at that moment (正在那个时候)
中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．It’s much easier for us to become friends________ we share similar interests. A．unless B．when C．even though D．so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：当我们分享相似的兴趣爱好时，对于我们来说成为朋友更加容易一些。 考查连词。unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，因此，结果，引导目的或结果状语从句。根据句意可知此句表示时间，故填when，选B。 2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A．since B．unless C．when D．until 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。根据句意，应选B。 考点：考查连词。 3．I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years. A．for B．because C．since D．though 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽管我们很多年没有见过面了，但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。此题考查连词，A因为；B因为；C自从；D尽管。根据句意，应选D。 考点：考查连词。 4．—The novel seems a little boring. —You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it. A．when B．if C．after D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。--如果你不用心读的话，你不会享受到这本书。when，当……的时候；if如果；after在……之后；unless，如果不，除非。结合句意，故选D。 考点：考查连词的用法。
中考英语状语从句专题(含答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．—I don ' t know if Sam tomorrow. —Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he . A．will come; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; will come D．comes; comes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。——别担心，他一来我就告诉你。 第一个句子为if引导的宾语从句，根据从句中的时间状语tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时，排除B,D；第二个句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，本句的主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的从句要用一般现在时，故答案为A。 2．We don’t know the love of our parents ____________ we become parents ourselves one day. A．before B．until C．when D．after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：直到有一天我们自己成为父母，我们才知道父母的爱。考查连词辨析。before在……以前；until直到，和not连用表示“直到……才”；when当……的时候；after在……以后。本句是“not …until”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 3．The nurse won’t leave her patients ______ she’s sure somebody else takes good care of them. A．if B．because C．since D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这个护士如果不确定其他人照顾她的病人，她不会离开他们。if如果，引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；because因为，since自从，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；结合句意，如果她不确定有人照顾病人，她不会离开。故选D。 4．__________ you have tried it on, you can’t imag ine how pretty the new style skirt is. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When 【答案】C 【解析】 本题的含义是如果你不尝试一下，你将不能想象一下这件新款式的裙子有多么漂亮，unless表示如果不的意思，故本题选C。
【英语】中考英语状语从句练习题及答案 一、初中英语状语从句 1．If the singer ______ to Zigong ______ September 20th， please call me． A．will get；on B．gets；on C．gets；in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果歌手9月20日到自贡，请给我打电话。 if引导的条件状语，时态要满足“主祈从现”，所以第一空是一般现在时态，主语单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数用gets；表示具体某一天用介词on。In用在一天中的上午，下午或晚上，用在季节，月份。根据题意，故选B。 【点睛】 if和unless引导的条件状语从句 主将从现常见的有以下几种情况： 一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时 如：When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients 我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人 二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时 如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake. 我犯错误的时候不要笑话我. 三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用现在进行时 如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room 在阅览室时应保持安静 2．You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal. A．in order to B．such that C．so that D．in order 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你最好今天早点回家，这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。A. in order to 为了，后跟动词原形；B. such that没有此用法；C. so that为了，引导目的状语从句；D. in order+that+从句，引导目的状语从句。we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子，所以使用连词词组so that。故选：C。 3．At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep. A．as; as B．such; that C．so; that D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习状语从句完整归纳 一、初中英语状语从句 1． the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money. A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：虽然旅途很累，杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。 A. As当……的时候； B. Since 自从； C. Unless除非； D. Although尽管。根据下文Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.可知上文是让步状语从句，这里用Although引导。根据题意，故选D。 2．—I’m going to the post office. —________you are there, can you get me some stamps? A．When B．While C．Because D．If 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：A. As 一边…一边，作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如；句意：我将要去邮局。你去那里的时候，能不能给我带一些邮票呢？故选B 考点：连词 点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 3．You won't succeed _____ you work hard A．if B．because C．unless D．so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：你不会成功的，除非你努力工作。if如果；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；unless如果不，除非；so that以至于，引导结果状语从句；为的是，引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示“如果不努力工作”，故应选C。 4．I won't go he comes back. A．until B．while C．when D．why 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：直到他回来，我才走。A. until 直到； B. while当---时候； C. when当---时候； D. why为什么；not---until--- 直到---才---；故选A
初中英语状语从句知识点总结（一） 用来修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等而充当状语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句常用从属连词来引导，与主句连接起来。若置于句末，则前面不加逗号。根据意义和作用，状语从句可分为时间原因条件等几种。下面我们就来分析一下这几种状语从句。 1时间状语从句 时间状语从句常用从属连词when,after,until,as soon as,等来引导。 当主句是祈使句或谓语动词是一般将来时态或情态动词时，其时间状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。这就是我们常说的“主将从现”。 如：Please call me when you get there.当你到那时，请给我打个电话。 I will write to you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你写信。 <温馨提示>since引导时间状语从句表示“自从…以来”，从句中的动词一般表示动作的起点，用过去时;而主句的动作延续的情况则用一般现在时或现在完成时。常用的句型为： It has been/is+一段时间+since+过去时。 如：I has been/is three years since we met last time.自从我们上次见面，已经三年了。 2条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有：if(如果),unless(除非),as long as(只要)等。如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句也用一般现在时来表示。 如：I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨，我就待在家。 You can’t learn English well unless you wo rk hard. 除非你努力学习，否则是学不好英语的。 <温馨提示>由if引导的条件状语从句，若从句表达的是与现在事实相反的事实，则常用虚拟语气，即用过去时态表示(如果涉及到be动词，一律都用were)。此时，主句则用过去将来时。
中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案 一、初中英语状语从句 1．We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day. A．until B．after C．when D．since 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A. until到…为止，在…以前; 直到…才;B. after在…以后;C. when当···时候；D. since自从; 从…以来; Not until 直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故选A。 2．—I see Bob, he’s always listening to music. —Yeah, he’s crazy about it. A．Whenever B．Although C．Since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃，他总是在听音乐。-是的，他对音乐很疯狂”。A.无论何时（引导时间状语从句）；B.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；C.自从（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“无论何时”，故选A。 3．—The novel seems a little boring. —You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it. A．when B．if C．after D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。--如果你不用心读的话，你不会享受到这本书。when，当……的时候；if如果；after在……之后；unless，如果不，除非。结合句意，故选D。 考点：考查连词的用法。 4．He doesn't tell me when he_______ . I'll telephone you as soon as he______. A．will come;comes B．will come; will come C．comes; will come D．comes; comes 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他没告诉我什么时间回来。他一回来我就告诉你。宾语从句中表示将
最新中考英语状语从句基础练习题 一、初中英语状语从句 1．In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge. A．if B．unless C．as soon as D．while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：夏天，除非我们把食物放进冰箱里，否则食物很快就会变坏。A. if如果；B. unless 除非；C. as soon as一……就；D. while正当……的时候。根据生活常识，在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保证不变质，unless除非，如果不，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句，故答案为B。 2．________ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：虽然网上存在危险，但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。考查连词辨析。A. Unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；B. Though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；C. Since 自….以来，既然，由于，引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；D. Until：到…为止，在…以前，直到，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系，前句是让步关系，可知填Though；选B。 3．It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time ________ a good parent-children relationship could be set up. A．so that B．because C．as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“为了建立良好的亲子关系，孩子们有必要不时地与父母交流思想”。A.目的是，为的是（引导目的状语从句）；B.因为（引导原因状语从句）；C.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，表示“目的是为了建立良好的亲子关系”，表示目的，故选A。 4．__________ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pret ty the new style skirt is. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When 【答案】C 【解析】 本题的含义是如果你不尝试一下，你将不能想象一下这件新款式的裙子有多么漂亮，
一、选择题 1．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling! A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 2．—Sonia, is this your dictionary? —Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______. A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 3．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it． A．none B．either C．neither D．both 4．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble. A．nothing B．anybody C．something D．somebody 5．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? — I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners. A．none B．neither C．all D．both 6．—What do you know about bamboo? —Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world. A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 7．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve . A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 8．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 9．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 10．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste. A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 11．My head teacher knows me better than _______. A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 12．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 13．---Is_______here？ ---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 15．—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning? —I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.
初中英语语法总复习 一名词 (一) 知识概要 名词的概念在不同的语法教课书中有不同的解释和分类方法，但就实际应用来讲还是不要过分地追求其理论概念，而更多的要把注意力放在其应用上来。我们不妨把它分为两大类:专有名词与普通名词。顾名思义，专有名词是指:个人、事物、机关等所专有的名称，如，the Great Wall，America…它们是不能随意变动的。而普通名词中则包括个体名词，如pen, worker…它表示单一的个体人或事物;集体名词，如:family,class， team,它表示的是由若干个个体组成的集合体;物质名词，如:water,paper…它表示的是一种物质，原材料;而后一种是抽象名词， 如:work, time…它表示着一种在实际生活中看不见、摸不到，但却与实际生活紧密相关的某些动作、状态、品质的抽象概念。见下表。 名词一览表 种类 专有名词 London, John, the Communist Party of China 普通名词类名词 nurse, boy, worker, pencil, dog, table 集体名词class, family, army, police, team, people 物质名词 water, steel, glass, cotton, wood, sand 抽象名词 happiness, love, work, life, courage, honest 功用 主语 My family is now in New York. 表语 His father is a scientist.
宾语 We love our great motherland. 宾语补足语 He made London the base for his work. 定语 The girls are making paper flowesrs. 状语 The car cost him 1000 dollars. 同位语 Mr Brown, a famous scientist, will come here. 名词在使用中的难点在于名词的数，即可数名词与不可数名词的实际应用。不可数名词不能用数字计算，所以它通常只有单数形式。它包含有专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词等，如:English,air,water,cotton,work…可数名词是可以用数量加以计算的名 - 1 - 词，所以它具有单数形式和复数形式两种。可数名词复数形式的构成规律是: 1. 一般情况加s,如:pen—pens, doctor—doctors,boy—boys,其读音规则是在清辅音后读,s,，在元音和浊辅音后读,z,。如:map—map ， boy—boys. 2. 在以s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词后面加es，如:bus—buses,class—classes,其读音为,iz,。 3. 以ce,se,ze,(d)ge结尾的名词加s，其读音为,iz,。 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，要将y变为i再加es，读作,z,， 如:factory—factories,country—countries, family—families.但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如:boy—boys,day—days。 5. 以o结尾的名词的复数形式一般要加es，但如果o前面是元音字母或外来 词，缩写词以o结尾的则只加s，如:tomato—tomatoes,hero— heroes;photo—photos,radio—radios,piano—pianos 6. 以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式要将f或fe变为v再加es，如:knife—knives, leaf—leaves, 但有些例外的词如roof的复数形式是roofs。
【英语】人教版中考英语状语从句 一、初中英语状语从句 1．We all know that we won't enjoy good health ______ we often exercise. A．though B．if C．when D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们都知道如果我们不经常锻炼，我们将不会享有好的健康。考查连词的用法。A. though虽然，尽管；B. if如果；C. when当......的时候；D. unless除非，如果不。根据句意：我们都知道如果我们不经常锻炼，我们将不会享有好的健康。只有D项符合题意。故选D。 【点睛】 主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。 常见的有以下四种情况： 一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时 如：When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人 二、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时 如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake. 我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。 三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时 如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room 在阅览室时应保持安静 四. 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to.... 如; She said not to close the window 常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等。 2．I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy. A．since B．if C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：明天我将会去英语俱乐部，除非我太忙。since自从；if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到…时候。根据句意可知，这里表示的意思是“如果我不忙，我会…”，故应选C。 3．—Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant（荒野求生）. 一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.
（英语）中考英语状语从句专项练习 一、初中英语状语从句 1．—Do you often watch the show If You Are The One? —Yes. It is _____ a successful programme that it catches _____ many audiences’ attention. A．such； such B．such； so C．so； such D．so； so 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你经常看《非诚勿扰》这个节目吗？——是的，这是一个非常成功的节目，吸引了众多观众的注意。such…that作“如此……以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与so…that意思相同，但用法不同。如：so…that这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）；如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话，则不用such而用so。结合句意，故答案为B。 考点：考查such/so的区别。 2．—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________. A．doesn’t begin; rings B．won’t begin; will ring C．won’t begin; rings D．doesn’t begin; will ring 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-恐怕课已经开始了。一不要担心。直到铃声响了才会开始。前面是主句，会议还没开始，所以用一般将来时；后面是until引导的时间状语从句，所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。所以选C。 考点：考查动词时态。 3．You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal. A．in order to B．such that C．so that D．in order 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你最好今天早点回家，这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。A. in order to 为了，后跟动词原形；B. such that没有此用法；C. so that为了，引导目的状语从句；D. in order+that+从句，引导目的状语从句。we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子，所以使用连词词组so that。故选：C。 4．At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep. A．as; as B．such; that C．so; that D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】
一、选择题 1．He is__________ outgoing student long hair.. A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of 2．—Why ______ you so busy these days? —Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1. A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 3．—What do you use the shelf ______? —I use it ______ books. A．to; to keep B．to; keep C．for; to keep D．for; keep 4．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning. A．down B．from C．through D．across 5．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients. --Yes, she always thinks of others. A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 6．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing. A．on B．in C．at D．by 7．—When is your birthday party? —It's________. A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this Saturday C．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th 8．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays. A．at B．in C．on D．to 9．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do. A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as 10．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis. A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 11．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China. A．to B．in C．from D．on 12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice? —________ sharing your worries with your parents? A．Why don't you B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like 13．—When does your mother go shopping? —Usually Sunday morning. A．on B．in C．at D．after
中考初中英语状语从句分类及例句 考试要求： 状语从句概念： 用一个句子(从句)来作另一个句子(主句)的状语，用作状语的句子就叫作状语从句。作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。引导状语从句的连接词是从属连词，状语从句可以在句首，也可以在句尾。 中考主要考查状语从句的类型有： 时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句及比较状语从句等。 1. 时间状语从句： 时间状语从句在主句中表示时间，常用连接词有：when（当……时），while（当……时），as（当……时），before（在……之前），after（在……之后），since（自从），not…until（直到……才）， as soon as（一……就），once（一旦……就）等。 例如： I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. 我直到做完作业才去睡觉。 I can listen to the radio while I work. 我可以边听收音机边工作。 (1) 时间状语从句中，一般要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如： I will telephone you when he comes. 他来时，我会给你打电话。 I’ll stay here until you come back. 我会呆在这里，直到你回来。 (2) when引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生，从句的谓语可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。
例如： He was working when I went in. 我进去时他正在工作。 When she heard the news, she began to cry. 她听到这个消息，她哭了起来。 (3) while引导的状语从句中常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词，意思是“在……期间”。 while还可以表示两者之间的对比关系。 They rushed in while we were singing. 我们唱歌时，他们冲进来。 I like playing football, while Tom likes listening to music. 我喜欢踢足球，而汤姆喜欢听音乐。 (4) as引导状语从句，强调同时发生，不分先后。可以译成“随着”或“一边……一边”。 例如：John sings as he walks home. 约翰一边往家走一边唱歌。 (5) since引导状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。 We have been friends since we met in Beijing. 自从我们在北京遇到就一直是朋友。 It has been six years since she left school. 自从她毕业已经有六年了。 (6) until/ till 引导时间状语从句，当主句的谓语动词是瞬间动词时，主句常用否定形式，not… until意思为“直到……才”。 He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework. 他直到做完作业才睡觉。 2．地点状语从句：
【英语】中考英语状语从句解题技巧及练习题 一、初中英语状语从句 1．If the singer ______ to Zigong ______ September 20th， please call me． A．will get；on B．gets；on C．gets；in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果歌手9月20日到自贡，请给我打电话。 if引导的条件状语，时态要满足“主祈从现”，所以第一空是一般现在时态，主语单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数用gets；表示具体某一天用介词on。In用在一天中的上午，下午或晚上，用在季节，月份。根据题意，故选B。 【点睛】 if和unless引导的条件状语从句 主将从现常见的有以下几种情况： 一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时 如：When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients 我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人 二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时 如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake. 我犯错误的时候不要笑话我. 三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用现在进行时 如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room 在阅览室时应保持安静 2．-- Can’t I park my car free here? -- You can, for four hours, __________ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket. A．though B．if C．unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：-我不能把车免费停在这里吗？- 如果你在这家超市花费超过100元，你可以免费停车四个小时。though 虽然；if 如果；unless 除非。这里是形容一种条件，如果消费超过100元，就能免费停车，故选B。 3．I won't go he comes back. A．until B．while C．when D．why 【答案】A 【解析】