1
绝密★启用前
辽宁省沈阳市2019年初中学业水平考试
英 语
(满分：100分，考试时间：100分钟)
第一部分 选择题(三大题；共38分)
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题分；满分5分）
从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Paper is ________ useful invention. Cai Lun invented it around 2,000 years ago. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
2. — Why is Grace's Chinese so good
— Because she ________ China for ten years. A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. has come to
D.
has been in
3. People who always do sports are in ________ spirits than those who don't. A. high
B. higher
C. tall
D. taller
4. You should walk ________ in snowy weather so that you will not fall over. A. happily
B. slowly
C. sadly
D.
quickly
5. Last week, some students ________ an English play at Rosie Bridge School. A. put out
B. put away
C. put on
D. put
up
6. When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai, we felt proud of ________.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ourselves
7. A hanfu show ________ in Museum of History next week. A. is held
B. was held
C. will be held
D. has
been held
8. You ________ always be careful with electricity for safety.
A. must
B. can
C. mustn't
D. can't
9. The book is excellent. Could you tell me ________
A. where did you buy it
B. where you bought it
C. where do you buy it
D. where you buy it
10. —Hi, Joan! I won the men's 100-metre race yesterday! — ________ That's wonderful news. A. Never mind.
B. You are welcome.
C. Congratulations!
D.
That's all right.
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily. He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him 11 their holidays. One day, Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual: cleaning the house and cooking delicious food. 12 he was working, he lost his favorite watch which was a 13 from his deceased(已故的)wife. Ray loved the watch very much, and he was very sad.
When his grandchildren arrived, they 14 him they would find the watch One granddaughter asked, "Grandpa, where did you see the watch last 15 it went missing"
Ray replied, "Maybe in the barn(谷仓)!"The children searched there for more than two hour 16 could not find it.
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答-----------------
---题
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无
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毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________
________________ ___________
One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn 17 , and Ray asked why he was going there. The little boy didn't explain but asked 18 not to follow him. A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, "I found it!" he shouted. Ray was 19 and asked how he made it. The little boy replied, "I stood in the barn 20 making any noise, and tried my best to keep silent. After a few 21 , I heard the sound of tick tick. At last, I 22 the watch from the hay(干草)."After hearing his words, Ray hugged. The little boy and 23 him very much.
The story tells us if we 24 calm(冷静的),we can fired a solution. This shows the power of 25 .
11. A. between B. during C. among
D. past
12. A. Unless B. Over C. While D.
Still
13. A. report B. gift C. letter D. message
14. A. suggested B. doubted C. expected D. promised
15. A. after B. before C. until
D. since
16. A. and B. so C. or D. but
17. A. ever B. again C. already D.
always
18. A. other B. another C. the other D.
the others
19. A. angry B. bored C. unhappy D. surprised
20. A. without B. by C. about D. except 21. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. minutes
22. A. looked up B. tuned up C. picked up D. made up
23. A. accepted B. thanked C. saved D. protected
24. A. stop B. send C. stay D. seem
25. A. habit B. decision C. silence D. sup0estion
三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题分；满分18分）
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Antibiotic Cream(消炎药膏)
uses: cream to treat pain and infection(感染) from small burn on skin.
26. Where can we use the cream on our bodies
A. In eyes.
B. On skin.
C. On teeth.
D. On hair.
27. We should visit ________ if we have serious burns.
A. a dentist
B. a reporter
C. a doctor
D. a nurse
28. How many times a day do we put the cream on the burn at least
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four.
D. Five.
29. Which of the following statements about the Antibiotic Cream is true
A. It is only used on face
B. It can be eaten as food.
C. It is best for pregnant women.
D. It must be kept at room temperature.
B
Most people are afraid of sharks, but they usually do not know very much about them. For example, there are 350 types of sharks, and all of them are meat eaters. Some sharks are very big.
The whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long. But some sharks are very small. The dwarf(侏儒) shark is only 6 inches(英寸) long. Sharks are 100 million years old. In fact, they lived at the same time as dinosaurs. Today, sharks live in every ocean on the earth, but most sharks live in warm water. They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals. Most sharks have four to six rows of teeth. When a shark's tooth falls out, another tooth moves in from behind. Sharks do not have ears.
However, they "hear" sounds and movements in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate. This helps sharks find food. Sharks use their large eyes to find food, too. Most sharks see best in low light. They often hunt for food at dawn(黄昏),in the evening, or in the middle of the night. Scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons. For example, cancer(癌症) is common in many animals, including people. However, it is rare(罕见的) in sharks. Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer. Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer, too.
30. According to the text, most sharks live ________.
A. in very deep water
B. in warm water
C. near the surface of the ocean
D. in cold water
31. Sharks keep the oceans clean because they ________.
A. do well in cleaning water
B. eat sick fish and animals
C. can get cancer like human
D. can produce a kind of chemical
32. What does the underlined(划线的) word "vibrate" mean in Chinese
A. 振动
B. 停止
C. 变清澈
D. 变浑浊
33. According to the text, we know ________.
A. the whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long
B. the dwarf shark is only 6 feet long
C. sharks and dinosaurs lived in different times
D. sharks only use large eyes to find food
C
The engine of a giant ship broke down，so the ship lost its power. The owner of the ship was very worried. The owner of the ship was very worried.
He sent for one expert after another，but none of them could figure out(弄清
楚) how to fix the engine. Then an old man who had been fixing ships since he was young was brought in.
The old man carried a large bag of tools with him. When he arrived, he went to work immediately. He examined the engine very carefully, from top to bottom. The owner of the ship stood there, watching the old man's every move.
After looking things over, the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a
3
small hammer(锤子).He tapped(敲打) something gently. The engine started back up at once. He then put his hammer away carefully. The engine was fixed.
A week later, the owner of the ship received a bill from the old man for $ 10,000.
"What!" the owner shouted, "He hardly did anything"
So he wrote the old man a note saying, Please send me an itemized(逐条记录的) bill.
The man sent a bill that read：Tapping with a hammer-$2
Knowing where to tap-$9,998
Effort(努力) is important, but knowing where to put the effort in your life is more important
34. How did the owner of the ship feel when the engine broke down
A. Excited
B. Worried
C. Tired
D. Interested
35. After pulling out a small hammer, the old man______.
A. looked things over rapidly
B. reached into his bag secretly
C. tapped something gently
D. put his hammer away carefully
36. According to the itemized bill, knowing where to tap cost.
A. $10,000
B. $9,998
C. $9996
D. $2
37. What's the main idea of the text
A. Effort is very important when you are in trouble.
B. Fixing the engine of a giant ship costs too much.
C. Putting the effort in the right place is more important.
D. Losing the engine s power is the reason for asking for help. 第二部分非选择题(四大题；共62分)
四、回答问题（共2小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
38. Is the text above a menu
39. Besides the vegetables, what else do you add to the beef
40. How do you mix the filing
41. When do you take the dumplings out
42. Where do you put the dumplings at last
五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Thanks to the nonprofit(非盈利的) program Music and the Brain, 43 (recent) it has offered Mayfield School keyboards, music classes and teacher training.
When the students saw piano keyboards in neat rows(整齐地排列), they were quite amazed. After all, it was the 44 (one) time for them to see something like that. With the help of the program, the children become more creative through music. When they practise playing the piano, they have to be 45 (patience). The students need all 46 (kind) of abilities to work together. They have to see musical notes and decode(解码) them in their brains. At the same time, they use their fingers to make sounds. Music improves the 47 (students) brains.
Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at 48 (play) musical instruments: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck played the piano wonderfully.
In a word, to learn music 49 (be) beneficial(有益的).
六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）
阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50—59小题。
A
Here are two old stories from Chinese history. The Chinese people have told them for many years.
One is a story about Cao Cao's son, a clever boy named Cao Chong. One day, Cao Cao got a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the
weight of it. Because there wasn't a scale large enough, some soldiers advised him to (A) ________ it up. But Cao Cao didn't want to kill the elephant. Just then, Cao Chong came up with a great idea. He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat. As the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went lower into the water. After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark
how low it went, the elephant was taken off the boat. (B) The boat was filled with rocks until the water reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong then
weighed the rocks. The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight. (C) 曹操对他的儿子非常满意。
The other story is about a wise man named Zhuge Liang. He was asked to make 100,000 arrows(箭) within 10 days. He told (D) his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men. In the early morning of the third day, the
soldiers said the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river. They shouted and boat their drums loud. When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were (E) ________ attack. However, they could not see through the thick tog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang got enough arrows and then sailed back successfully.
50. 在文中(A)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________
51. 将文中划线部分(B)改写为：The boat was ________ rocks.
52. 将文中划线部分(C)译成英语：_____________________________________
53. 文中划线部分(D)指代的是：_______________________________________
54. 从文中找出两个历史人物：________________________________________
B
5
A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia
(A) ________ an exchange student, I learned about it.
One day, a Russian trend invited me to a (B) well—known restaurant in Moscow(莫斯科) I looked forward to trying local(当地的) food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices(片) of tomatoes, and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion(热情) from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always treat them to a big dinner. We prepare as much food as we can (C) ________ show our friendliness.
What a different culture it is! Even though we try our best, it's very (D) difficult to get used to their customs. Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. When winter comes, (E) 俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.They even take their kids outside together. Like their parents, (F) Russian kids rub (擦) their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Although the water is freezing cold, they all play happily in it.
What fun it is to know about a different culture.
55. 在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________
56. 写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词：________；________
57. 将文中划线部分(E)译成英语_____________________________________
58. 将文中划线部分(F)改写为：Russian kids rub their bodies with snow before ________ into the water.
59. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语____________________________
七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）
A
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
I often argue(争论) with my mum when I grow older. She tries her best to make my life easier and she does 60 things for me .Although I know my mum loves me, I don't think she understands me 61 . She likes making every decision instead of me. She even chooses the clothes I wear. I am not given a chance to 62 anything! I think it's important to be independent(独立的) and make 63 . I want to control my life 64 . I am puzzled(困惑的) and have no idea what I should do.
B
65. 为了帮助青少年健康快乐地成长，某英文网站开辟了中学生专栏，请你以It's
________ to take my parents' advice为题，投稿至该网站。
【要求】
1.确定主题，说明原因：
2.围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；
3.词数80—100。
【注意】
1.补全标题（参考词语：helpful，important，necessary，useless等）：
2.可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点：
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
It's _______ to take my parents' advice
When I grow into a teenager, I always moot some difficulties in my daily life. For me ________
辽宁省沈阳市2019年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试
英语答案解析
第一部分(选择题)
一、单项填空
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意：纸是一项有用的发明。蔡伦大约在2000年前发明了它。
invention发明，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；useful(有用的) 以辅音音素开头，需用a。根据句意语法，可知选A。
【考点】冠词辨析
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——为什么格蕾丝的中文这么好——因为她在中国已经十年了。
for ten years是一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时；go和come是终止性动词，不可和持续的时间连用，可排除AC两项。have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场；have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have been in意为“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。根据句意结构和语境，可知B不合句意，故选D。
【考点】现在完成时
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。
high高的，可用于表示数量、程度、强度等；tall高的，主要用于形容人、建筑物、树
木等。than比，用于比较，句子需用比较级，可排除AC两项。根据句意语境，可知tall
不合句意，故选B。
【考点】形容词和比较级辨析
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：你应该在下雪天慢慢走，这样你就不会跌倒了。
A. 高兴地；
B. 缓慢地；
C. 伤心地；
D. 迅速地。根据so that you will not fall over
可知下雪天要慢走，故选B。
【考点】副词辨析
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：上周，一些学生在罗西布里奇学校上演了一出英语剧。
put out熄灭；put away放好，把…收起来；put on穿上，上演；put up举起，粘贴。
an English play英语剧，根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。
【考点】动词短语辨析
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我们成功登上泰山之巅时，我们为自己感到骄傲。
proud of以……为荣；根据When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai
可知为自己感到骄傲，需用反身代词，we和us都是人称代词，our是物主代词，均可排
7
除。ourselves我们自己，故选D。
【考点】代词辨析
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：汉服表演下周将在历史博物馆举行。
next week下周，用于一般将来时；show是动词hold(举行) 的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除ABD三项。根据句意结构，可知选C。
【考点】词语态辨析
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了安全，你必须经常小心用电。
must必须，强调主观意愿；can能，表能力或许可，否定式是can't；mustn't不能，表禁止。根据be careful with electricity for safety可知BCD三项不合句意，故选A。
【考点】情态动词辨析
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：这本书很好。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗
宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知买"buy"是发生在过去的动作，需用过去式，故选B。
【考点】宾语从句
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——嗨,琼!我昨天赢得了男子100米比赛!——恭喜你!这真是个好消息。A. 没关系，用于回应别人的歉意。B. 不客气，用于回应别人的感谢。C. 恭喜你! D. 没关系/不用谢。根据That's wonderful news.可知需要表示祝贺，故选C。
【考点】口语交际
二、完形填空
11.【答案】B
【解析】句意：他有四个孙子孙女，他们都在假期里来看他。
between用于两者之间，多与and连用；during在……期间，表示一段时间；among在……之间/中间，用于三者及以上；past在……之后/晚于。their holidays他们的假期/度假，指的是一段时间；根据句意语境，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
【考点】介词辨析
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意：在他干活的时候，他丢失了他最喜欢的手表，那是他已故妻子送给他的礼物。
A. 除非，表条件；
B. 超过；
C. 在的时候，表时间，用于主从动作同时发生的场合；
D. 仍然。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，手表是他在干活时丢的，可知主从动作是同时发生的，ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。
【考点】连词辨析
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意：在他工作的时候，他丢失了他最喜欢的手表，那是他已故妻子送给他的礼物。
考查名词辨析。
【考点】名词辨析
14.【答案】D
【解析】句意：当他的孙子孙女们来到的时候，他们向他保证一定会找到手表。
A. 建议；
B. 怀疑；
C. 期望；
D. 承诺。根据下文they would find the watch可知对爷爷做了承诺，故选D。
【考点】动词辨析
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：有个孙女问:“爷爷，这块表丢失前你最后是在哪里看到的”
A. 在……之后；
B. 在……之前；
C.直到，和not连用表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句；
D. 自从，用于表示一段时间。last最后，根据where did you see the watch last可知最后一次看到手表当然是在它丢失之前，故选B。
【考点】连词辨析
16.【答案】D
【解析】句意：孩子们找了两个多小时，还是没有找到。
A. 和，表并列；
B. 所以，表结果；
C. 或者，表选择；
D. 但是，表转折。本句前后是转折关系，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
【考点】连词辨析
17.【答案】B
【解析】句意：他的一个孙子想再一次搜查谷仓。
A. 曾经；
B. 再次；
C. 已经；
D. 总是。根据上文The children searched there for
more than two hour but Could not find it可知这里是想再搜一次，ACD三项不合句
意，故选B。
【考点】副词辨析
18.【答案】D
【解析】句意：小男孩没有解释，只是叫其他人不要跟着他。
other作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用；another作形容词或代
词，泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的“另一个”；the other作形容词或代词，特指两
者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分；the others相当于"the other+名词"，表示“剩下
的，其余的”，特指除此之外的全部人或物。根据前文He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him during their holidays可知这里是小男孩不让其他三
个人跟着；四人中的三个，是特指，故选D。
【考点】不定代词辨析
19.【答案】D
【解析】句意：雷很惊讶，问他是怎么做到的。
A. 生气的；
B. 无聊的；
C. 不高兴的；
D. 惊讶的。根据上文孩子们找了两个多小时都
没有找到，现在小男孩却自己找到了，可知爷爷很惊讶，故选D。
【考点】形容词辨析
20.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我站在谷仓里，没有发出一点声音，尽量保持安静。
without没有，表伴随；by通过，表方式；about关于；except除了。根据下文and tried my best to keep silent可知没有发出一点声音，without符合句意，故选A。
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【考点】介词辨析
21.【答案】D
【解析】句意：几分钟后，我听到滴答滴答的声音。
A. 周；
B. 天；
C. 小时；
D. 分钟。根据上文A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, "I found it!" he shouted.可知after a few minutes符合句意，故选D。
【考点】名词辨析
22.【答案】C
【解析】句意：最后，我从干草中捡起了手表。
A. 查找；
B. 调高；
C. 拿起/捡起；
D. 编造。根据from the hay可知从草堆里捡起来，故选C。
【考点】动词短语辨析
23.【答案】B
【解析】句意：听了他的话，雷紧紧地抱住小男孩，非常感谢他。
A. 接受；
B. 感谢；
C. 保存；
D. 保护。根据Ray hugged the little boy可知爷爷心里很激动，以拥抱来表示谢意，故选B。
【考点】动词辨析
24.【答案】C
【解析】句意：故事告诉我们，如果我们保持冷静，我们就能找到解决办法。
A. 停止；
B. 发送；
C. 停留；
D. 似乎。根据下文we can fired a solution可知遇事冷静才会想到办法，stay calm保持冷静，故选C。【考点】动词辨析
25.【答案】C
【解析】句意：这显示了沉默的力量。
A. 习惯；
B. 决定；
C. 沉默；
D. 建议。根据if we stay calm, we can fired a solution，结合上文I stood in the barn without making any noise，and tried my best to keep silent可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。
【考点】名词辨析
三、阅读理解
A
26.【答案】B
【解析】题意：我们可以在身体的哪个部位使用这种消炎药膏考查细节理解。根据Use on skin only.可知仅用于皮肤，故选B。
27.【答案】C
【解析】题意：如果我们有严重烧伤，我们应该去看医生。考查细节理解。根据Visit a doctor if you have serious burns.可知选C。
28.【答案】A
【解析】题意：我们每天至少要在烧伤处涂几次消炎药膏考查数字理解。根据Put the cream on the burn twice or three times a day. 一天两到三次，可知至少2次，故选A。
29.【答案】D
【解析】题意：关于消炎药膏，下列哪个陈述是正确的考查细节判断。A. 仅用于面部；
根据Use on skin only.可知说法错误。B. 它可以当食物吃；根据uses: cream to treat pain and infection (感染) from small burn on skin.可知说法错误。C. 对孕妇最好；根据If you are pregnant, ask a doctor before use可知说法错误。D. 必须在室温下保存；根据生活常识可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选D。
B
30.【答案】B
【解析】题意：根据课文，大多数鲨鱼生活在暖水中。考查细节理解。根据Today, sharks live in every ocean on the earth, but most sharks live in warm water.可知大多数鲨鱼生活在温暖的水中，故选B。
31.【答案】B
【解析】题意：鲨鱼能保持海洋清洁是因为它们吃生病的鱼和动物。考查细节理解。根据They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals.可知他们吃生病的鱼和动物来保持海洋清洁，故选B。
32.【答案】A
【解析】题意：划线词"vibrate"在中文里是什么意思考查词义理解。make使/让，使役动词，make sb. do让某人做某事；根据they "hear" sounds and movements in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate.可知任何声音或运动都会使水振动，BCD三项不合句意，故选A。
33.【答案】A
【解析】题意：根据课文，我们知道鲸鲨有50到60英尺长。考查细节判断。根据第二段The whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long. But some sharks are very small. The dwarf shark is only 6 inches long. Sharks are 100 million years old. In fact, they lived at the same time as dinosaurs.和第三段Any sound or movement makes
the water vibrate. This helps sharks find food. Sharks use their large eyes
to find food, too.可知BCD三项和短文描述不符，the whale shark is 50 to 60
feet long说法正确，故选A。
C
34.【答案】B
【解析】题意：当引擎出故障时，船主有什么感觉考查细节理解。根据The owner of the
ship was very worried.可知当引擎出故障时船主非常担心，故选B。
35.【答案】C
【解析】题意：老人拿出一把小锤子，轻轻地敲了敲什么东西。考查细节理解。根据After
looking things over，the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small
hammer. He tapped something gently.可知老人用小锤子轻轻地敲了敲什么东西，故
选C。
36.【答案】B
【解析】题意：根据明细账单，知道从哪里下手- 9998美元。考查细节理解。根据The
man sent a bill that read:…Knowing where to tap-$9,998可知选B。
37.【答案】C
【解析】题意：课文的大意是什么考查主旨理解。根据Effort is important，but knowing
where to put the effort in your life is more important.(努力是很重要的，但知
道在生活中把努力放在哪里更重要) 可知把努力放在正确的地方更重要，故选C。
第二部分(非选择题)
四、回答问题
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38.【答案】No./No, it isn't.
【解析】题意：上面的文字是菜单吗
根据短文内容可知介绍的是制作水饺的材料和步骤，本题说法错误，故填No./No, it isn't.。
【考点】文意理解
39.【答案】A little oil and salt./Oil and salt.
【解析】题意：除了蔬菜之外,还有什么要添加到牛肉里
根据Add the vegetables to the beet . Then add a little oil and salt.可知填A little oil and salt./Oil and salt.。
【考点】细节理解
40.【答案】With chopsticks./By using chopsticks.
【解析】题意：你怎样把饺子馅混在一起
根据Mix with chopsticks.可知填With chopsticks./By using chopsticks.
【考点】细节理解
41.【答案】When they float to the surface.
【解析】题意：什么时候把饺子捞出来
根据Take the dumplings out when they float to the surface可知填When they float to the surface.
【考点】细节理解
42.【答案】On a plate.【解析】题意：最后把饺子放在哪里
Put the dumplings on a plate.可知填On a plate.
【考点】细节理解
五、阅读填空
43.【答案】recently
【解析】句意：最近它提供了梅菲尔德学校的键盘，音乐课程和教师培训。offer提供，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填recently。
44.【答案】first
【解析】句意：毕竟,这是他们第一次看到类似的东西。定冠词the修饰序数词，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填first.
45.【答案】patient
【解析】句意：当他们练习弹钢琴时,他们必须有耐心。be动词后接形容词，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填patient.
46.【答案】kinds
【解析】句意：学生们需要各种各样的能力来合作。all kinds of各种各样的；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填kinds.
47.【答案】students'
【解析】句意：音乐提高学生的智力。句中名词brains(智力/脑力) 需用所有格修饰；根据短文人称the students和所给单词提示，可知填students'
48.【答案】playing
【解析】句意：你可以看到许多科学家擅长演奏乐器。be good at擅长做某事，后接动
名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填playing.
49.【答案】is
【解析】句意：总之,学习音乐是有益的。本句不定式做主语是单数第三人称，系词需用is；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填is.
六、综合阅读
A
50.【答案】Cut
under
【解析】A句句意：因为没有足够大的秤，一些士兵建议他把大象切开。根据下文But Cao Cao didn't want to kill the elephant. 但是曹操不想杀死大象，可知士兵建议曹操把大象切成一块一块的来称，cut up切割，故填cut.
E句句意：曹操的士兵听到了声音，他们以为自己受到了攻击。根据下文Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.可知曹军以为自己受到了攻击，under attack遭到攻击，故填under.
【考点】句意理解
51.【答案】Full
of
【解析】句意：船上装满了石头。考查词义理解。be filled with充满，义同be full of；根据句意结构，可知填Full和of.
【考点】词义理解52.【答案】Cao Cao was(very) happy/satisfied/pleased with his son.
【解析】对非常满意be very satisfied/pleased with；他的儿子生his son。考查细节理解。根据句意结构和短文时态可知是一般过去时，Cao Cao是单数第三人称，系词需用was，故填Cao Cao was(very)happy/satisfied/pleased with his son.。
【考点】细节理解
53.【答案】Zhuge Liang's
【解析】句意：他让士兵们把20艘大船上装满稻草人。考查词义理解。根据主语he可知指的是诸葛亮，本句需用所有格，故填Zhuge Liang's。
【考点】词义理解
54.【答案】Cao Cao/Cao Chong/Zhuge Liang/Sun Quan(任选两个)
【解析】考查细节理解。根据短文内容，介绍的是“曹冲称象”和“草船借箭”两个历史故事，其中的人物都是历史人物，可知填Cao Cao/Cao Chong/Zhuge Liang/Sun Quan。【考点】细节理解
B
55.【答案】As
to
【解析】A句句意：当我以交换生的身份留在俄罗斯时，我了解到了这一点。an exchange student交换生，根据When I stayed in Russia和上下文可知"我"是以交换生的身份留在俄罗斯，as作为，故填as.
C句句意：我们准备了尽可能多的食物来表示我们的友好。本句用不定式表目的，根据句意结构可知缺少不定式符号，故填to.
【考点】句意理解
56.【答案】Famous
hard
【解析】B句句意：有一天,一个俄罗斯的朋友邀请我去一个着名的莫斯科餐厅。句中well—known是复合形容词，表示“出名的/知名的”，义同famous；根据句意可知填famous. D句句意：虽然我们尽了最大的努力，但还是很难习惯他们的风俗。though尽管，表让步；句中difficult意思是“困难的”，相当于hard；根据句意语境可知填hard.
【考点】词义理解
57【答案】Russians like/love to swim/swimming./ Russians enjoy/are fond of /are keen on swimming
【解析】俄罗斯人Russians；喜欢游泳like swimming。Russians是复数人称，动词需用原形；根据句意结构，可知填Russians like/love to swim/swimming..
58.【答案】they jump
【解析】F句句意：和他们的父母一样，俄罗斯孩子在跳入水中之前会用雪摩擦身体。before在之前，表时间，后接动名词短语或从句。原句jumping into the water是动名词，根据句意结构，可知填they jump.
【考点】句意理解
59.【答案】A/a different culture
【解析】根据开头A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open.和结尾What fun it is to know about a different culture.可知短文介绍的是不同文化能够开阔人的眼界和思维，故填A/a different culture.【考点】主旨理解
七、阅读与表达
A
60.【答案】too many
【解析】句意：她尽力让我的生活更轻松，她为我做了太多的事情。things事情，名词需用形容词（短语）修饰；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填too many.
61.【答案】at all
【解析】句意：我认为她根本不了解我。本句缺副词状语；at all全然/根本，用于否定句、条件句、疑问句等的句末；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填at all.
62.【答案】think about
【解析】句意：我没有机会去想任何事情!根据下文I think it's important to be independent and make my own choices. I want control my life by myself.可知母亲没有给"我"自由思考的机会，故填think about.
63.【答案】my own choices
【解析】句意：我认为独立和做自己的选择很重要。make one's choice做出选择；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填my own choices.
64.【答案】by myself
【解析】句意：我想要掌控自己的生活。control one's life控制自己的生活；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填by myself.
B
65.【答案】
It's necessary to take my parents' advice.
When I grow into a teenager, I always meet some difficulties in my daily
life. For me it's necessary to take my parents' advice.
Last term, my good friend, Jim taught me how to play a kind of computer
game. It was interesting. So I spent more time on it. Once I forgot to do my homework in the end. My teachers and parents were angry with me. I was also
upset.
How to make good use of my time My parents suggested me that I should
make a weekday plan. I should write what I'm going to do on the paper, mark
the deadline of each thing clearly and put the paper up somewhere I can see
it easily. It can help me to remember what I have to do next.
I am very grateful to my parents. They encouraged me and gave me a hand
when necessary.
【解析】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如how to do，play
a kind of computer game，spent time on，forget to do，do one's homework，in
the end，angry with，make good use，be going to，have to，be grateful to等。
而固定句型it's necessary to take my parents' advice.和Last term, my good
friend, Jim taught me how to play a kind of computer game./ My parents suggested me that I should make a weekday plan./ It can help me to remember
what I have to do next./ They encouraged me and gave me a hand when necessary.
等复杂从句结构的运用，既丰富了短文内容，又使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习
中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，
也更富有条理。
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