当前位置:文档之家› 2020年人教版高中英语必修三《Unit1 词汇和常用表达》参考教案

2020年人教版高中英语必修三《Unit1 词汇和常用表达》参考教案

2020年人教版高中英语必修三《Unit1 词汇和常用表达》参考教案
2020年人教版高中英语必修三《Unit1 词汇和常用表达》参考教案

2020年精编人教版英语资料

Unit 1 Festivals around the World

Vocabulary and Useful Expressions

1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important events.

Mean

1) 打算,意欲mean+ n/ pron/ to do

He means what he says.

He_______________________________(他打算今天回家).

2) 意思mean+ n/ pron/ v-ing/ that从句

What does the sentence mean?

Missing the bus ____________________________(错过这辆车就意味着还需再等两天).

meaning (n) 意思meaningful (adj) 有意义的

2. celebrate (v)

celebration (n) 庆祝活动hold a celebration/ celebrations 3.Discuss when they take place. (发生)

The opening ceremony of the 2006 Winter Olympic Games took place in Italy, Feb. 10.

take sb’s place/ take the place of sb= replace sb

She didn’t attend the meeting, ________________________________. (她没有参加会议因此她女儿代她参加会议)

take place happen break out 灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发

近年来,家乡发生了很大变化.__________________________________________________.

4.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find…

1)starve for 急需The children are starving for love.

2) starve to death 饿死

eg. Millions of people starved to death during the war. 战争中数以百万计的人挨饿至死.

3) to feel very hungry 感觉很饿. (仅用于进行时态)

eg. When will the dinner be ready? I’m starving. 晚饭什么时候做好?我快饿死了.

5.Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.

honour :1) honour (n) 光荣,荣誉

They fight for the honour of the country.

2) an hounour 光荣的人或事情

Liu Xiang is an honour to our country.

3) v 尊敬,给以荣誉

Children should honour their parents.

4) in honour of 为了纪念

A festival is set in honour of the hero.

satisfy : satisfy sb/sth 使……满意(满足)

be satisfied with sb/sth 对……感到满意

be satisfied to do sth 对做……感到满意

eg. The girl satisfied her mother by cleaning up the kitchen. 女孩清洗厨房使得母亲很满意.

My English teacher__________________________(我的英语老

师对我的英

语学习非常满意).

Please :

pleased(人)高兴的…

pleasant(物) 好听的,令人舒服的

pleasure高兴的事情

We are _______ to hear her _______voice. It is such a _______ to us.

(听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴.)

harm :do harm 损害,危害, 伤害do good 做好事,有好处do more harm than good. 弊大于利

do harm to sb =harm sb .

Smoking__________________________________.( 吸烟对健康危害极大.)

6. In Japan, the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.:

eg. He wrote a long moving poem_______________________.(为纪

念他挚友,他写下了一首感人的长诗。)

7. lead---led ----led

1) 给带路,指路

She led the man across the street.

2) 生活, 过…生活lead a … life

We are leading a happy life.

3) 通向,导致

All roads lead to Rome.

His carelessness led to the trouble.

8.On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes…

in the shape of呈现某种形状;以某种形式

Tom’s birthday cake was_________________ (汤姆的生日蛋糕是火车形状的)

9.It now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbor's homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick.

**dress (sb) (in sth/as sb/sth)

Children love dressing up. We dressed up for the wedding.

play a trick /tricks(on sb) 捉弄某人,开某人玩笑

It’s acceptable to __________________________________________________

(4月1日那天,同朋友们开玩笑是可以接受的.)

10.Another is Columbus Day, in memory of his arrival in America. arrive (v) arrival (n)

The___________ of the plane has been delayed.(飞机到达延迟了)

____ my arrival at school, Mr. Li was there

11.In European countries, it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruit, and vegetables…

award 奖励reward 回报,报酬

He received an award of 1,000 dollars.

He was awarded a medal for his excellent work.

In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gifts of mooncakes.

admire sb for sth I admired him for his success in business.

13.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.

look forward to(介词) + n/ v-ing

I’m looking forward to his coming

His three kids are all ___________________________________________________.

(他的三个孩子都盼望着和他一起去钓鱼)

14.In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.

As though/ if 好像

as if/ though后面要接虚拟语气表示不太真实,有疑问的事情. as if/ though所带的从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态.

He behaved as though nothing had happened.

Susan is walking slowly as though she was tired.

但as if/ though引导的句子如果表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,不用倒退时态

It looks as if it is going to rain.

15.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy our life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.

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必修三u n i t1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装,打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答,奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答,酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要 8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝,调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助 10 keep one’s word守信用;履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息;屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off (for...) = set out(for...) 动身,出发 12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的 16lead to 导致;通向,通往 17. It is/was obvious that。。。很明显…… 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet

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