任务型阅读练习题(1)
一、英语任务型阅读
1．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
We've heard about several "poor students" in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（录取通知书） from Peking University. ________ She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
________ For example, they are all strong and optimistic （乐观的）. Li Enhui said in an interview, "As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences. ________" Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that "poor students" have. Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities （品格） are necessary for growth. ________ Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes （态度）. We like such "poor students" because they are strong and optimistic.
For them, few can choose their lifestyles. ________ That's why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.
A. Life is full of ups and downs.
B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.
C. "Poor students" are usually hard-working and caring.
D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.
E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.
F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.
【答案】 B；E；D；A；F
2．信息归纳
It is believed that social networks allow people to make their online social circle larger. But having 150 friends on WeChat is not the same thing as having 150 friends in real life.
In last week's Chitchat, we asked our readers how many "friends" did they have in their WeChat account（账户）, and how many of them were "actual friends". Here are some of the top comments（评论）.
；Because it serves to glue their ties.
3．根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone cares about his or her image（形象）. What about you? ________ Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours?
You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway. ________
You don't cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release （释放）as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva（唾沫星子）,________ Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must.
________ You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please don't push your music taste onto other people.
You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.
Common sense not so common. ________
A. You listen to music without headphones.
B. Some little things can hurt your image.
C. Some serious things may hurt your image.
D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.
E. Don't mind your behavior and do as you like.
F. Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.
G. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.
【答案】 B；F；D；A；G
4．根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。
'USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?' We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.
It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.
But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.
Students must also learn to live without parents' care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.
Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden （负担）to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?
We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.
without；high；successful
【解析】【分析】本文讨论是在国外学习还是在国内学习的问题。以刘翔为例来证明在国内学习也能取得好成绩。
⑴根据文章的内容可知讨论在国内学习和出国学习的问题。故填abroad。
⑵根据studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students.可知填dream。
⑶根据It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves可知填develop。
⑷根据Their foreign language skills will be improved 可知填improve。
⑸根据and it may be easier to find jobs.可知填easily。
⑹根据表格的上一栏advantages可知此处总结出国留学的不利因素，故填Disadvantages或Problems。
⑺根据Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.可知此处变换了句型，用It takes sb time to do sth结构，故填takes。
⑻根据Students must also learn to live without parents' care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before可知是没有家长的照顾在国外生活很难。故填without。
⑼根据 For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high.可知填high。
⑽根据 We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. 可知在中国通过努力也可以取得成功，be+形容词，故填successful。【点评】考查对篇章细节的理解能力。答题时尽量使用文中的词汇。但是有时空格给的词需要用文中的词汇进行变形才能填写，所以还要具有基本的词性辨别能力和对常用句式的掌握。
5．任务型阅读,阅读以上内容，并完成下面调查报告。每空不超过两词。
In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表）of their answers as follows.
In our school, each student spent about________ yuan on average（平均）last month. According to the graph made by our________ teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________ , covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was
________ . But to our surprise, he students spent ________ on books, only 6%.
【答案】 a hundred/one hundred/100；math/maths；snacks；18%/18 percent/eighteen percent；least
【解析】【分析】文章讲了学生做了一份调查，目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。（1）句意：在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约100元。根据表格上面的内容Total one month：about 100 yuan a student，可知每个学生大约100元，故填a hundred/one hundred/100。
（2）句意：通过我们数学老师制作的这个图表。根据Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表）of their answers as follows.可知图表是数学老师帮助制作的，故填math/maths。
（3）句意：正如图表所展示的，他们花费最多在零食上面，并且占了22%。根据图表百分数可知占22%的是零食，故填snacks。
（4）句意：它们每一个都是18%。根据It was followed by computer games and movies.可知讲的是电脑游戏和电影，根据图表可知是18%，故填18%/18 percent/eighteen percent。（5）句意：令我们惊讶的是，学生们花费在读书上最少，仅仅6%。根据图表可知所有事情中读书最少，所有用least，故填least。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂题意，从文中及图表仔细寻找答案。
6．A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。
In 1945，6 planes and 17 men disappeared without a sign, all in one day. This was Flight 19. Flight 19's captain was Lieutenant Charles Taylor. Flight 19 was a usual flight. It took off at about 2:10 p.m. from Miami. The weather was very normal on that December 5th of 1945. A message was received at 4：00 p．m.that told about pilot Taylor not knowing the way to go because his compass（指南针） was running around and around.
After that，it was never heard from again.While searching for it，a search plane was also lost.The search for the both continued until December 10th of that same year.None of the things from Flight 19's planes，or from the search plane，was ever found.It is one of the most infamous disappearances. Searching for Flight 19 lasted five days，and covered 380，000 square miles. Dr. Kripke suggests that the accident happened because of a vortex（涡流）. Information Card
；Five days；Because of a vortex
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了1945年19航班消失的事故。
（1）根据文中原句In 1945，6 planes and 17 men disappeared without a sign, all in one day.
可知事故发生在1945年，故答案为In 1945.
（2）根据文中原句This was Flight 19. Flight 19's captain was Lieutenant Charles Taylor. 可知19航班的机长是Lieutenant Charles Taylor，故答案为Lieutenant Charles Taylor。
（3）根据文中原句The weather was very normal on that December 5th of 1945. 可知1945年12月5日的天气非常正常。故答案为It was very normal。
（4）根据文中原句Searching for Flight 19 lasted five days，and covered 380，000 square miles. 可知搜寻19航班持续了五天的时间，故答案为Five days。
（5）根据文中原句Dr. Kripke suggests that the accident happened because of a vortex（涡流）. 可知Kripke博士的观点是事故因为涡流发生。故答案为Because of a vortex。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据表格在文中找到依据，确定答案，确保信息一致。
7．假如你是张杰的粉丝，你最近在报纸上了解到他的英语新歌，你想做一张英语海报，向同学们推荐他和他的新歌。请根据以下信息完成海报的内容。
If you are a fan of the Star Trek franchise （《星际迷航》系列电影）, you can't miss this song Lost in the Stars. It is the theme song （主题曲） for the latest movie Star Trek Beyond, which came out on September 2nd in China. Chinese singer Zhang Jie sings the song because of his popularity in China. Singing in English, Zhang didn't let listeners down. Many listeners, such as Chinese actor Huang Xiaoming, loved Zhang's singing. The song's lyrics also show some meaningful ideas, like being brave and romantic （浪漫的）.
It's a big world
And it's so full of love
Round and round
Can't seem to get enough
Of the thrill
Hope the fun last forever forever
Can't you feel
The force pull us together together
Do you like Zhang Jie?
He is a popular ________ in China.
His new song ________ is the theme song of the movie Star Trek Beyond.
The movie came out on ________.
The lyrics tell people to be ________ and romantic.
；love
【解析】【分析】①根据Chinese singer Zhang Jie sings the song because of his popularity in China. 可知张杰是一位中国的流行歌手。故填singer或star。
②根据第二句 It is the theme song （主题曲） for the latest movie Star Trek Beyond可知it指的是歌曲Lost in the Stars。
③根据第二句的which came out on September 2nd in China可知此处填：September 2nd
④根据第一段最后The song's lyrics also show some meaningful ideas, like being brave and romantic （浪漫的）.可知填brave。
⑤根据歌词第二行And it's so full of love可知填love。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
8．任务型阅读。根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。
English homework may be boring for many students. ________ Our English teacher, Mrs. Lin, asked us to write an English letter to ourselves in the future. Mrs. Lin said she got the idea from Steve Jobs' time capsule （时光胶囊）. In 1983, Jobs buried his time capsule. ________That was 30 years later. So what will you write about to your future self? Everyone was surprised and whispered （窃窃私语） about it.
" ________ And write about how you will make your dream come true. Then you can bury the letter and wait for 20 years to open it again," Mrs. Lin told us.
It was really interesting! ________ Some would like to sing songs and become stars. In my letter, I wrote "I hope to be a doctor." I want to cure （治愈） people and I won't ask for much money, just like my dad. ________ For example I would read more books and learn two foreign languages in my twenties.
Can we realize our dreams? Let's wait and see!
【解析】分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了一堂有趣的英语课。老师让学生们写下自己的梦想，将它埋起来，20年后再打开它。同学们都觉得很有趣，纷纷写下自己的梦想。
A. Some students wanted to be policemen.一些学生想成为警察。
B. Of course, I wrote about some action I would take in the coming years.当然，我写了在未来几年我要做的某种事。
C. And the capsule was opened in September, 2013. 胶囊是在2013年9月打开的。
D. But last Friday, students in our class had interesting and special homework.但是上周五，我们班的学生们有一项有趣而特殊的作业。
E. You can set a standard （标准） of life you are willing to live by.你可以为你以后的生活设立一个生活标准。
F. I'll write some more books next year.明年我要些更多的书。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Our English teacher, Mrs. Lin, asked us to write an English letter to ourselves in the future. 可知老师给我们留了一项很特殊很有趣的作业。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据In 1983, Jobs buried his time capsule. 和That was 30 years later.可知胶囊是在2013年打开的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据And write about how you will make your dream come true. Then you can bury the letter and wait for 20 years to open it again," Mrs. Lin told us.可知此处是设立自己的梦想和生活目标。故选E。
（4）细节理解题。根据Some would like to sing songs and become stars. In my letter, I wrote "I hope to be a doctor."可知此处是一些同学所些的理想是干什么。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据For example I would read more books and learn two foreign languages in my twenties.可知此处是说也要为自己写下一下理想。故选B。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系，确定短文所缺的内容，选择合适的选项放在空格处，再将整个短文阅读一篇，选出正确答案。
9．任务型阅读
Music touches our hearts and shortens （缩短）the distance between people of different countries. The super star Jay Chou has cooperated with the American NBA star Kobe Bryant to create a song named TheHeavenandEarthChallenge. That's a song written by Jay Chou whose favorite sport is basketball. It expresses the love for basketball. And it encourages young people to be more confident. Jay Chou has learned much from Kobe's sports spirit. In the song, Jay Chou does most of the singing part while Kobe plays a part of a rapper （说唱者）. People can download the ring tone（铃声）of the song from the Internet. All the money from the downloads will go to Project Hope, which aims to improve the educational environment in poor areas in China.
（1）根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
①d________space between two points or places
②e________give confidence or hope to somebody
（2）同义句转换,每空一词。
Jay Chou has learned much from Kobe's sports spirit.
Jay Chou has learned________ ________from Kobe's sports spirit.
（3）简要回答问题。
What does the song express?
【答案】（1）distance；encourage
（2）a；lot
（3）The love for basketball.
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要以周杰伦和科比的歌为例子说明音乐可以感动人、缩短人心的距离。
（1）英文释义。①根据space between two points or places.两个点或两个地方之间的空间，可知指的是距离distance。故答案为distance。
②根据give confidence or hope to somebody.给某人以自信和希望，可知指的是鼓励encourage。故答案为encourage。
（2）同义句转换。根据对照可至，本句缺少much的同义词a lot。故答案为a lot。
（3）简答题。根据It expresses the love for basketball. 可知，这首歌表达了对篮球的爱。故答案为The love for basketball.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
10．A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文,根据短文的内容完成信息卡。
How can you get happiness? Most people may say that happiness means a nice house, a car, a big bank balance and a high paying job.
Here in India where I live now, I have travelled through villages where people seemed to earn enough to make ends meet（收支平衡）. I can see happiness. I have seen smiling faces and smiling eyes. They were very happy and made my journey easier.
I also worked on Wall Street in 1997, in a big Investment Bank. I have seen some people with a lot of money but still unhappy because they pay more attention to their material life. I am not saying that all rich are unhappy. In fact, some rich people look angry or ill, but some poor people look happy.
Happiness is not a thing of how much you have. Happiness is a life full of hope and good emotions. You can feel happy by listening to a good song; you can feel happy watching a beautiful sunrise; you can feel happy in lots of ways that don't need any possessions（财富） at all. Information Card
job；In India；In 1997；Because they pay more attention to their material life；A life full of hope and good emotions. 【解析】【分析】（1）根据短文中句子Most people幸福是充满希望和美好情感的生活。may say that happiness means a nice house, a car, a big bank balance and a high paying job.可知大多数人可能会说，幸福意味着一幢漂亮的房子、一辆车、一份大银行存款和一份高薪的工作。故答案为A nice house, a car, a big bank balance and a high paying job。
（2）根据短文中的子Here in India where I live now可知作者现在住在印度，故答案为In India。
（3）根据短文中句子I also worked on Wall Street in 1997, in a big Investment Bank.可知作者在1997年在1997年我在华尔街一家大型投资银行工作。故答案为In 1997。
（4）根据短文中句子I have seen some people with a lot of money but still unhappy because they pay more attention to their material life. 可知一些有很多钱但仍然不快乐的人，因为他们更加关注他们的物质生活。故答案为Because they pay more attention to their material life。
（5）根据短文中句子Happiness is a life full of hope and good emotions.可知幸福是充满希望和美好情感的生活。故答案为A life full of hope and good emotions.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
二、中考英语完形填空汇编
11．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
The Secret Soldier
A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him.
"I think this young man has 2 ," one man said.
"I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other.
Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , "I…I'm alive. "
The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 4 him," he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a 5 ! "
It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she？
Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒险）. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.
One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier.
After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.
1. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong
2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost
3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh
4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save
5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father
6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However
7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed
8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since
9. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived
10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach
11. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom
12. A. she B. he C. it D. they
13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret
14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned
15. A. home B. fashion C. peace D. adventure
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要记叙了一个叫Deborah Sampson的妇人很喜欢冒险，在战争爆发时她女扮男装到战场上作战，后来被子弹射击后才被医生发现她是个妇人，而不是男人。
（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：他太虚弱以至于不能讲话或移动。A忙碌的，B虚弱的，C 惊讶的，D强壮的. 根据下文I think this young man has …以及I'll take his jacket and boots，可知其他士兵是以为他过世了，准备把他的夹克和靴子拿走，可知是因为他太虚弱了以至于让别人误会他过世了，故选B。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：我觉得这位年轻的男人应该已经过世了。A起床，B没爱心，C过世，D迷失。根据"I'll take his jacket and boots"有其他士兵会拿走的靴子，可知是以为他过世了才带走他的东西，故选C。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：Robert用尽他全身的力气小声地说。A悄悄说，B哭喊，C大喊，D嘲笑。根据上文可知他身体很虚弱，且下文I…I'm alive可知他几乎讲不出声音来了，所以是很小声，悄悄地说的，故选A。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：我们可以救他。A接受，B杀害，C支持，D救。根据下文as he examined the young soldier医生给这位士兵检查身体，且此空中的can可知是可以去救这个士兵，故选D。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：他是一个妇女。A士兵，B妈妈，C妇人，D爸爸。根据下文It was true. The young soldier， Robert Shurtliff， was really Deborah Sampson. …w ho was she 中的she可知这个士兵是个女的，故选C。
（6）考查连词辨析。句意：但她是谁呢？A尽管，B但是，C或者，D然而。根据下文…who was she？中的反问号可知是大家都很好奇她到底是谁，所以此处是转折关系，转折连词，结合选项，故选B。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：她梦想着去冒险。A死了，B谈话，C听见，D梦想。根据下午…of having great adventures （冒险）中dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事，这个妇人是一直
梦想冒险，所以男扮女装去当士兵，故选D。
（8）考查副词辨析。句意：1775年，当革命战争爆发时，妇女都不允许参军的。A在..的时候，B当..时，C知道，D自从。根据下文women were not allowed to serve in the army可知这两句话中缺少连词，when当……的时候，且下半句是非进行时态，故用when而不用while，故选A。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：但Deborah把自己打扮成男装，然后成为了一名士兵。A工作，B穿着，C表演，D居住。根据上文战争爆发时女生是不允许上战场的，下文herself as a man中的herself和man，可知是把她自己打扮成一个男人，故选B。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：在一次射击中，Deborah的腿和脖子被射中了。A手臂，B 手，C腿，D胃。根据下文She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg可知她的腿也是受伤的，故选C。
（11）考查名词辨析。句意：另一名士兵把Deborah放在一匹马上，然后载她到医院。A 医院，B图书馆，C录音室，D卧室。根据下文A doctor treated the wound 有医生给她治疗，可知是把她载到了医院，故选A。
（12）考查代词辨析。句意：一名医生把她脖子上的伤口处理好然后问她是否还有其他的伤口。 A她，B他，C它，D他们，根据上文treated the wound on her back and asked if 中的her，她的，可知此时陈述的是用第三人称的女的她，故选A。
（13）考查名词辨析。句意：她担心如果医生处理她腿上的伤口，那他会发现她的秘密的。A外貌，B能力，C美，D秘密。根据上文She was afraid 中她很担心，是因为她担心医生会发现她女扮男装的秘密，上文也讲到了她穿了男装上战场，故选D。
（14）考查动词辨析。句意：她继续像一名士兵一样作战。上文讲到她女扮男装上战场中枪了，抢救过来后，A失败，B继续，C同意，D计划。下文提到fight as a soldier又像个士兵一样去打战了，可知她是伤好了后又继续上战场了，故选B。
（15）考查名词辨析。句意：但她依然想冒险。A家，B潮流，C安静，D冒险。上文讲到她很喜欢冒险，根据此处still longed for 中的still依然可知她是依然想冒险，long for sth. 期待某事，long for adventure，期待冒险，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，找出问题正确答案。
12．完形填空
Using computers is part of our life. On the Internet, we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills, make 1 , play games and so on. But for some people, once they are onto the Internet, they just can't stop.
It 2 that 51% of the men and 42% of the women think Internet is one reason why they're not getting enough 3 ! 68% of the Internet addicts（上瘾的人） say they have
less time to stay with their family or to visit their friends face to face than before.
Some students also have Internet addiction. These students often stay 4 school and home and throw their homework away, just playing games in the Internet cafes. They 5 the screens straight, and their fingers hit keys quickly. At times, they shout loudly and jump from their seats when they win or lose the games. These "gamers" play games most of the day, then think about them for 6 of the day and dream about them in bed at night. They soon become lonely and won't talk with others. They think about nothing 7 the results of the games they have got. They prefer playing computer games to 8 . Computers are now their 9 friends.
That makes their parents 10 .
Unless we can use computers in a right way, our life will be worse and worse.
1. A. friend B. mistakes C. friends D. friends with
2. A. was reported B. is reported C. reports D. reporting
3. A. sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps D. slept
4. A. away B. far C. away from D. from
5. A. watch B. walk C. look D. hear
6. A. others B. another C. the rest D. other
7. A. except B. besides C. beside D. near
8. A. study B. studying C. studies D. studied
9. A. best B. the best C. well D. better
10. A. to worry B. worrying C. worried D. worries
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日常使用电脑的情况。
（1）句意：在互联网上，我们可以阅读新闻，计划假期，支付账单，交朋友，玩游戏等等。根据 we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills可知都是积极的行为，make friends固定
搭配，交朋友，make mistakes犯错误，make friends with，和某人交朋友，此处没有宾语，
故选C。
（2）句意：据报道，51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一！根据think Internet is one reason可知时态是一般现在时描述客观事实，report和主语it是被动
关系故合适一般现在时的被动形式is done，故选B。
（3）句意：据报道，51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一！enough修饰名词，sleep是名词睡眠，故选A。
（4）句意：这些学生经常回避学校和家里，扔掉作业，只是在网吧玩游戏。根据playing games in the Internet cafes可知是回避，stay away from，固定搭配，回避，故选C。（5）句意：他们直视屏幕，手指快速敲击键盘。A看，及物动词，B走路，C看，不及物
动词，D听到，根据 the screens是宾语，screen屏幕是看的，故用watch，故选A。
（6）句意：这些“游戏玩家”一天中大部分时间都在玩游戏，然后一天中的其他时间都在
想它们，晚上在床上梦见它们。rest of，固定搭配，其余的，故选C。
（7）句意：除了他们得到的比赛结果他们什么都不想。A除了，不包含关系，B除了，包
含关系，C在旁边，D附近，根据 These "gamers" play games most of the day可知此处表示
排除游戏之后就没有别的事情了，故是except，故选A。
（8）句意：他们宁愿玩电脑游戏而不是其他的。to是介词，其后是动名词，故选B。
（9）句意：电脑是他们最好的朋友。根据They soon become lonely and won't talk with others，可知很孤独不和其他人说话可知此处是最高级，最好的朋友，their是限定词，故
此处只是最高级，故选A。
（10）句意：这使得他们的父母很担心。make sb+形容词，使某人感到……，worried是形
容词，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
13．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选出最佳选项。
It was Molly's job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work.
One morning, besides his 1 lunch bag. Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old.
"Why two bags?" her father asked. "The other is something else," Molly answered. "What's in it?" "Just something. Take it with you."
He put 2 paper bags into his briefcase （公文包）, kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly's bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells （贝壳）, 5 small stones, and 12 coins…The 3 father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly's things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work.
That evening, Molly ran up to him 4 he was reading the newspaper.
"Where's my bag?" "What's bag?" "The one I gave you this morning."
"I 5 it at the office. Why?" "I forgot to put this 6 in it," she said. "And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to 7 with them. You didn't lose the bag, did you, Daddy?"
"Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home." he 8 .
While Molly hugged （拥抱） her father's neck, he opened the note that read: "I love you, Daddy." Molly had given him her 9 —all that a 7-year-old held.
Love in a paper bag, and he 10 it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back
he went hurriedly to the 11 . Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home 12 .
After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It 13 a long time to tell. 14 had a story or a memory.
The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple 15 but it is so easily forgotten.
1. A. usual B. new C. spare D. warm
2. A. all B. both C. some D. many
3. A. angry B. careful C. busy D. strict
4. A. since B. till C. as D. because
5. A. forgot B. hid C. kept D. left
6. A. letter B. message C. diary D. note
7. A. play B. joke C. talk D. deal
8. A. lied B. promised C. nodded D. agreed
9. A. coins B. stones C. shells D. treasures
10. A. cleaned B. missed C. threw D. dropped
11. A. school B. office C. shop D. home
12. A. worriedly B. actively C. carefully D. luckily
13. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took
14. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something
15. A. rule B. truth C. idea D. way
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述七岁女孩莫莉每天都给爸爸准备午餐包，而且有一天还把自己收藏多年的玩的东西全都给了自己的爸爸，这篇故事充分表达了女儿莫莉对爸爸的爱。
（1）句意：有一天上午，除了他的通常的午餐袋子，莫莉还递给他一个看起来有点旧的纸袋子。A.通常的；B.新的；C.空闲的；D.暖和的。由于每天都给她爸爸午餐袋子，结合选项，可知此处应选usual，通常的，故选A。
（2）句意：他把两个纸袋子一起放进了他的公文包，亲了Molly，然后匆匆离去。A.所有的；B.两者都；C.一些；D.许多。根据上文可知，他的儿子给了两个纸袋子，因此他把两个纸袋子都带去了，all所有都，用于三者或三者以上都，故排除，both两者都，故选B。（3）句意：忙碌的父亲笑了，吃完后，把桌子擦干净了并且把垃圾倒进了垃圾桶。A.生气的；B.小心的；C.忙碌的；D.严格的。根据常识可知，由于爸爸上班应该很忙，故选C。（4）句意：那天晚上，莫莉在他正在看报纸的时候跑到他那里去了。A.自从；B.直到；C.当……时候，正如，按照，因为；D.因为。分析句子可知，这是一个主从复合句，空后引导一个时间状语从句，爸爸正在看报纸，这时莫莉跑过来了，连词用as，当……时候，故选C。
（5）句意：我把它落在办公室里了。A.忘记；B.躲藏；C.保持；D.离开，落下。forget忘记，后不能接地点状语，故排除，此处应是把袋子落在办公室里，没有带回家，故选D。（6）句意：我忘记在它里面放这个笔记。A.信；B.信息，消息；C.日记；D.笔记。根据后文he opened the note，可知他应该是忘记放笔记，故选D。
（7）句意：我想你可能会喜欢玩它们。A.戏剧，玩，打，踢；B.玩笑；C.谈论，交谈；D.交易。由于袋子里都是小孩玩的东西，可知莫莉认为她爸爸和她一样喜欢玩它们，play with 玩弄，固定搭配，故选A。
（8）句意：他说谎的说，“哦，不。我刚忘记把它带回家。”A.说谎；B.承诺；C.点头；D.
同意。根据上文可知，他已经把袋子扔到垃圾桶里了，可知此处她爸爸是说谎，故选A。（9）句意：莫莉给了他她珍宝——一个七岁孩子拥有的一切。A.硬币；B.石头；C.贝壳；D.珍宝。根据all that a 7-year-old held.可知这是这个七岁的小孩拥有的一切，视如珍宝，故
选D。
（10）句意：包的爱他丢失它。A.打扫；B.错过；C.扔；D.落下，掉下。包里装的是满满的
都是孩子对爸爸的爱，但是爸爸由于忙，却未察觉到这份爱，甚至把这份爱扔到垃圾桶里，此处用missed，未察觉，错过，故选B。
（11）句意：因此他匆忙回到办公室里。A.学校；B.办公室；C.商店；D.家。由于他把女儿
送给他的纸袋子扔到办公室垃圾桶里，所以回到办公室去寻找，故选B。
（12）句意：在晚上清洁工来之前，他找回了所有的东西，并小心翼翼地把袋子带回家。A.担心地；B.积极地；C.小心地，仔细地；D.幸运地。由于袋子了装得满满的都是女儿的爱，此处应该是小心翼翼地把袋子带回家，故选C。
（13）句意：讲述这些事情花了很长时间。spent花费，主语是人；paid支付，主语是人；cost花费，后接金钱，结合题干，故排除ABC，take花费，其过去式是took，常用it
作形式主语，it+take（s）/took+to do sth，做某事花费……时间，故选D。
（14）句意：每件事都有一个故事或一段难忘的记忆。A.任何东西；B.没有东西；C.每件事，一切；D.某事。根据常识可知，，每件事都有故事或给人留下一段难忘的记忆，故选C。
（15）句意：这是一个很简单的事实单数却很容易忘怀。A.规则；B.真实，真相，事实；C.
主意，想法；D.方法。生命之旅中我们有许多不经意的爱，却被忽略了，这是不争的事实，故选B。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。
14．完形填空
Once a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument.（One day. a magic man 1 the king a harp（竖琴）.
The king took it to the palace, but 2 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 3 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 4 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.
A poor little girl 5 found the harp, and even though she didn't know how 6 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 7 each time it sounded a little better.
Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 8 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.
The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing the harp, he was filled 9 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 10 , giving her and her family lots of money.
1. A. offer B. offers C. offered
2. A. when B. before C. if
3. A. another B. other C. others
4. A. used B. using C. useless
5. A. late B. lately C. later
6. A. played B. to play C. playing
7. A. so B. and C. but
8. A. a B. an C. the
9. A. in B. of C. with
10. A. music B. musical C. musician
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一把竖琴的故事。热爱音乐的国王得到了一把竖琴，但是没有人会演奏它，竖琴被置之不理，后来一个小女孩发现了它，在不断练习之下演奏出了悦耳的音乐。
（1）句意：一天，一个有魔力的男人给了国王一个竖琴。全篇故事使用的是过去式，本空也应使用过去式。故选C。
（2）句意：国王把它带到了宫殿，但是当他演奏竖琴，竖琴听起来很难听。A当……的时候，B在……之前，C如果。只有演奏的时候才能知道声音是否好听。故选A。
（3）句意：很多其他人都尝试过演奏。A三者或三者以上的另一个，B其他的，C其余的。根据句意可知本空是指很多其他的人，由于others=other+n.，故选B。
（4）句意：他们觉得竖琴没有用，国王被愚弄了。was是系动词其后是形容词，useless 是形容词，故选C。
（5）句意：后来一个贫穷的小女孩发现了这个竖琴。A晚的，B最近，C后来。根据上一段最后一句“The harp was thrown out as rubbish.”可知，竖琴被遗弃了，小女孩是后来才发现的。故选C。
（6）句意：虽然她不知道要如何演奏它。特殊疑问词+to do是宾语从句的用法，故选B。（7）句意：她创作的音乐不完美但是每次都有一些进步。根据produced was never perfect和sounded a little better句子，不完美和更好表示转折关系，故是but但是，故选C。
（8）句意：它确实是一个有魔力的竖琴。harp是名词单数，magic以辅音音素开头，要用a不定冠词表示泛指。故选A。
（9）句意：当国王看见她用他的老竖琴演奏时，他充满了喜悦。固定搭配be filled with，被……充满。故选C。
（10）句意：国王当场就让她成为了他的私人音乐家。A音乐，B音乐的，C音乐家。选项中只有C选项是用来称呼人的。故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
15．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选择最佳选项。
Linda was staring at herself in the mirror. She'd decided she didn't like " the mole （痣） to the
left of her nose." It's so 1 . She felt sad. Her mom, folding laundry （叠衣服） in the hallway, overheard her and poked her head into the room. "What's so ugly?" "This ugly mark on
my face." Linda 2 and pointed at it.
Mom came in, setting the laundry aside. She lowered her head and looked close at the mole.
3 she gave her daughter a kiss on the cheek and said," I like it, because it gives your face character." Linda pushed her mother away half-heartedly. "You would think that. Besides, character is a nice way to say ugly." Linda smiled though and she liked her mother's
4 to cheer her up.
"I have a couple of my own. You tend to get more as you get older." Mom sighed and looked into the 5 "You still have beautiful eyes. Though. Mine are boring brown, like most everyone else in the world," Linda said. She'd always loved her mother's green eyes.
"You have warm, chocolate brown eyes. They are like hot cocoa, and they are pretty," Mom smiled." Linda turned back to the mirror, touching her face." What about my nose?" she said.
"It 6 your face. Why are you running yourself down? You have a unique （独特）, beautiful set of features. Stop feeling painful about little details and enjoy your youth and 7 already."
"I just wish I was pettier. Some of my friends are so beautiful, and I feel ordinary next to them."
"We can't all be super models, dear. Even so, you are uniquely you- there is no one else in the world that looks like you. You have a nice mixture of dad and me in you, and I don't like hearing you knocking your looks. You are amazing," said Mom.
"Alright, mom. I won't complain anymore," said Linda.
Mom left the room, "I'm done trying to 8 you up! Now it's your turn to finish the laundry." Mom called over her shoulder.
1. A. lucky B. dirty C. ugly D. funny
2. A. agreed B. complained C. wondered D. appreciated
3. A. Suddenly B. Differently C. Exactly D. Easily
4. A. character B. chance C. standard D. effort
5. A. mirror B. door C. window D. television
6. A. meets B. gets C. gives D. fits
7. A. work B. right C. beauty D. dream
8. A. pull B. cheer C. catch D. make
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳达认为自己长得不好看，整天抱怨，但是妈妈性格开朗，看到的都是她的有点，时时刻刻鼓励着她，让她振作起来。最后琳达对妈妈说，她不会再抱怨了，她会振作起来的。
（1）句意：这么丑陋。A.幸运的；B.脏的；C.丑陋的；D.有趣的，根据She'd decided she didn't like " the mole （痣） to the left of her nose.和She felt sad.可知，她认为鼻子上的痣难看，故答案是C。
（2）句意：琳达抱怨着指着那颗痣。A.同意；B.抱怨；C.想知道；D.赏识，根据This ugly mark on my face.可知，他在抱怨自己脸上的那颗痣，故答案是B。
（3）句意：突然，她问了女儿的脸颊。A.突然；B.不同地；C.确切地；D.容易地，前面说他弟小偷再看那颗痣，后来又说吻了女儿的脸颊，这事发生的有点意想不到，所以说是突然吻了女儿的脸颊，故答案是A。
（4）句意：不过琳达笑了，她喜欢妈妈的性格。A.性格；B.机会；C.标准；D.努力，根据"You would think that. Besides, character is a nice way to say ugly.可知，妈妈性格开朗，所以，听了妈妈的话，琳达笑了，说明她还是喜欢能够让她振奋妈妈的性格，故答案是A。
（5）句意：妈妈叹了一口气看着镜子里面。A.镜子；B.门；C.窗户；D.电视，根据Mine are boring brown可知，这是妈妈从镜子里看到的自己眼睛的颜色，所以说是妈妈看着镜子，故答案是A。
（6）句意：它适合你的脸。A.遇见；B.得到；C.给；D.合适，根据You have a unique （独特）, beautiful set of features.可知妈妈认为她有自己独特、魅力的特色，言外之意，这颗痣就适合你的脸，故答案是D。
（7）句意：不要在为小小的细节感到痛苦了，享受已经拥有的年轻和美丽。A.工作；B.权利；C.美丽；D.梦想，在妈妈看来这颗痣和独特，有着与众不同的美丽，所以妈妈让她享受自己的年轻和美丽。故答案是C。
（8）句意：我已经尽力让你振作起来了！A.拉；B.使人振奋；C.抓住；D.使，根据 "Alright, mom. I won't complain anymore," said Linda.可知，琳达不再抱怨，妈妈所做的是让她振作起来了。故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. Now the professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk. After he 1 the test to all students, he asked —them to turn the test pages and begin.
Students were 2 to see that there was not a question but just a black dot（小圆点）in the center of the page. The professor 3 the students' face expressions and told them," I want you to write about what you see there."
The students were 4 surprised but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the professor took all answer papers and started reading each 5 from each paper. All of them 6 about the black dot and tried to explain its position（位置）. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was 7 .
8 , the professor explained, "Don't worry. I'm not going to give you 9 for this test, but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone paid attention to the black dot and wrote about it 10 no one wrote about the white paper, the same is with our lives. The white paper represents our whole life and the black spot represents 11 in our life.
Our life is a gift given to us 12 God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate-our friends around us, the joy 13 provides us our livelihood, the happiness in our families. Still we only care about problems like health problems, study problems, problems in relationships, but we 14 see that these problems are very small compared everything we have in our lives”
So we should try to take eyes off our problems and enjoy each nice moment that life gives 15 . Just smile, and life will smile to us!
1. A. put out B. worked out C. handed out D. set out
2. A. disappointed B. bored C. surprised D. pleased
3. A. found B. looked C. realized D. noticed
4. A. still B. yet C. already D. only
5. A. reply B. answer C. word D. story
6. A. asked B. told C. thought D. described
7. A. happy B. excited C. relaxed D. silent
8. A. However B. Then C. on the other hand D. All in all
9. A. gifts B. grades C. results D. answers
10. A. and B. but C. so D. as
11. A. problems B. study C. health D. happiness
12. A. for B. by C. with D. on
13. A. what B. that C. who D. where
14. A. always B. also C. never D. even
15. A. it B. them C. you D. us
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简述了一位教授进行的一次特殊的考试，通过这次考试
讲述了一个道理：我们不自能关注生活中的问题更要关心生活中的乐趣。