专题15 特殊句式——精讲深剖
一．单项选择
1.（2019天津高考）The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.
A. should they
B. they should
C. dare they
D. they dare
【答案】A
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account 决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做should do,敢于做dare do，根据句意表示”应该“，故选A。
2. （2018北京高考）In any unsafe situation，simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
A．press B．to press
C．pressing D．pressed
【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按下按钮，一个训练有素的代理人就会给你需要的帮助。根据句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，所以用动词原形。
3. （2018天津高考）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A．which B．that
C．when D．where
【答案】选B。
【解析】考查强调句式。去掉题干的It was和空处后，这个句子语法结构依然完整，表示“只有当汽车停在我家房前的时候，我们才看到乘客座位上的莉莉”，因此这是一个强调句式，被强调的是“only＋状语从句”，因此选B。
【方法点拨】当题干中出现“it is/was ...that ...”句式时，考生应首先判断这个句子是不是强调句。
判断的方法就是去掉强调句的外壳it is/was和that，如果去掉之后整个句子语法结构是完整的，那么这
就是一个强调句式，否则就不是。
二．单句语法填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ改编)Diets have changed in China—and so too ________ its top crop．
【答案】has
【解析】该句是一个倒装句。当前面的句子是肯定句时，用“so＋助动词＋主语”表示“某人也……”。
助动词的选用根据前面句子的谓语动词来判断。
三．单句改错
1.（2019全国II卷）They were two reasons for the decision.
【答案】they改为there
【解析】考查there be句型。句意：有两个原因可以解释这个决定。句中的they在前边句中找不到
指代关系，且后边句子中的one与the other是对这两个原因的解释。故将they改为there。
特殊句式比较杂乱，掌握起来有一定的难度。其中倒装句是高考的热点，强调句是高考的难点。同时，
祈使句与陈述句的区别、省略与替代的合理运用也是高考考查的重点项目。近三年的高考题更加注重考查知
识之间的交叉现象，如在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句，把省略、强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句
的考查等融合在一起，考查考生综合把握语言知识的能力。
一．倒装句的考查要点
1.全部倒装
(1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。
Look，there’s that bookshop I was telling you about.
(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首，主语是名词而不是代词时，用完全倒装。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。
There goes the phone.I’ll answer it.
(3)such作表语置于句首时。
Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man but the 20th century’s greatest scientist.
(4)直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时。
“If you die，who will get your money？” asked Holmes.
(5)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
In the center of the square stands a monument.
(6)为平衡句子结构，或使上下文衔接紧密，而将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起倒装。
Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.
2.部分倒装
在下列几种情况下，只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。
(1)little，never，not，seldom，neither，nor，hardly，rarely，by no means，at no time，under no circumstances，in no case等表示否定意义的单词或短语位于句首时。
Little does he care about what others think.
(2)在not...until...，no sooner...than...，scarcely/hardly...when...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...等句式中。
Neither does he drink nor smoke.
(3)当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。
Only then did I find I had made a mistake.
(4)在so/such...that...从句中，当so＋形容词/副词或such＋名词位于句首时。
So exhausted was she that she wanted to have a rest.
(5)当表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时，常用“so/as＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，表示“……也是……”。
Times have changed and so have I.
(6)当neither，nor位于句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或事物时，常用“neither/nor ＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，表示“……也不……”。
They couldn’t understand it at that time，and nor could we.
(7)省略if的虚拟条件句，把助动词were，had，should提到主语前面。
Had it not been for your help，we shouldn’t have achieved so much.
(8)as和though引导的让步状语从句。
Try as she might，Sue couldn’t get the door open.
(9)“may＋动词原形”表示祝愿，通常把may置于句首，构成倒装语序。
May you succeed！
【考题印证】
(高考天津卷改编)Only when Lily walked into the office ____________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.
【解析】：句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only位于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知填did。
【答案】：did
二．强调句的考查要点
1.使用助动词do，does和did对谓语动词进行强调。
First impressions really do count.
2.运用强调句型来强调除谓语动词以外的其他句子成分。
强调句型的基本句型结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分。可用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语、表语、同位语等成分。在复习强调句型时，要注意以下几个方面：
(1)强调句型中的主谓一致
在强调句型中，当对陈述句中的主语进行强调时，无论被强调的主语是单数还是复数，主句中的谓语动词都要用单数形式It is/was...，同时，that从句中的谓语动词要与被强调的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。
It is my parents that/who often help me get out of trouble.
(2)当对地点状语、时间状语或其他状语从句进行强调时，只能用连接词that，而不能用where，when，why或how等。
It was on August 8,2008 that the 29th Summer Olympic Games were opened in Beijing.
(3)强调句型的疑问句
在强调句中，无论被强调部分是什么句子成分，变为一般疑问句时，都须将主句改为疑问语序，即将“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分”改为“Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分？”或“疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他成分？”结构。
Was it her failing her exam that made her parents unhappy？
When was it that she changed her mind？
(4)在对not...until...结构中的until时间状语或时间状语从句进行强调时，要将句中的not移至until之前，构成：It is/was not until...that...。注意that从句中的谓语动词要变成肯定形式，而且不再采用倒装语序。
I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.＝It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
三．省略句的考查要点
1.状语从句中的省略
由when，while，if，as if，although/though，as，until，once，whether，unless，where等引导的状语从句中，如果其谓语动词为be，而主语与主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和be可省略；或从句的主语为it，谓语动词为be时，也可省略从句中的it和be。
When (I am) in trouble，I always turn to my classmates for help.
If (it is) possible，this machine can be fixed at once.
【考题印证】
(高考湖南卷改编)Video games can be a poor influence if ____________(leave)in the wrong hands.
【答案】：left
【解析】：句意：如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。leave与其逻辑主语video games 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。if left是状语从句的省略形式。
2.不定式的省略
单独使用不定式符号to代替不定式后被省略的动词，常用在be afraid，expect，forget，hope，intend，like，love，mean，prefer，refuse，try，want，wish等词后；或放在表情绪的词后，代替被省略的动词，常见词有：glad，happy，pleased等；但是，如果不定式中含有be，have，have been，则要保留be，have，have been。
—Will you please look after my house when I’m away？
—I’m glad to.
—Are you a sailor？
—No.But I used to be.
Your work hasn’t been handed in，but it ought to have been.
3.常考的几个省略形式
if ever，if any，if not better/worse/taller...than等。
【考题印证】
—The engineer cannot spare any time this afternoon. —If ____________，can we fix the computer by ourselves?
【答案】：so
【解析】：句意：——今天下午工程师抽不出任何时间。——如果是这样的话，我们能自己修理这台电脑吗？ if so如果是这样的话。
4.并列句中的省略
并列句中的两个对等句里的动词相同时，后者的动词可以省略。
He is going to Hong Kong，but his brother (is going) to America.
My room is on the third floor and his，on the fifth.
◆注意事项
1.如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序，不可用疑问语序。
He asked me who it was that took his umbrella by mistake.
2.强调句型结构中的反意疑问句式。
在强调句型结构中，其反意疑问句的主语及助动词必须与主句It is/was...保持一致。
It is Mary not you who wants to ask me about that matter，isn’t it？
3.强调句型结构与定语从句的混合使用。
在高考试题中，为了增加试题的难度，命题人常将强调句型与定语从句混合起来，使句子结构更加复杂。我们要注意从语法角度来分析句子，理清结构“强调句型与定语从句”。
It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.
4.强调句型与时间状语从句的辨析。
当用强调句型强调时间状语时，去掉“it is/was”和连词“that”，原句仍然完整；而在时间状语从句中，若去掉“it is/was”和连词“when/before”，原句不完整。
It was at 14∶28 that the terrible earthquake broke out.(强调句型)
It was 14∶28 when the terrible earthquake broke out.(状语从句)
【考题印证】
1.（2015湖南）It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
【答案】that
【解析】句意:当我们回家的时候,我意识到帮助了有困难的人感觉有多好。when we were returning home 是一个when引导的时间状语从句,去掉"It was"和空处,句子成立,说明该句是个强调句型。
2.(高考重庆卷改编)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century ____________ his musical gift was fully recognized.
【答案】：that
【解析】：句意：巴赫于1750 年去世，但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全承认。it is/was...that...是强调句型，本题被强调部分是时间状语not until the early 19th century。
四、祈使句的重要考点
祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。因此，祈使句中一般没有主语，但根据其句意，实际上是省略了主语you。祈使句句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时，常用降调。在表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末可加上please，以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。祈使句一般没有时态的变化，也不能与情态动词连用。
Keep off the grass! 勿踩踏草地！
Put the boxes in the small room. 把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。
【考题印证】
(2018·北京卷·单项填空) In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
A. press
B. to press
C. pressing
D. pressed
【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句。句意:在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助。and是连词，连接并列结构，and后面是一个句子，那么，前面也应是句子，选项中只有动词原形可以构成祈使句，其余的都是非谓语动词，无法构成句子。故A选项正确。
㈠祈使句的否定句式
祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never，一般分为以下四种类型：
1. 在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t，构成＂Don’t+行为动词原形+其他成分＂。
Don’t say that again! 别再那样说了！
2. 在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t，构成＂Don’t be+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)＂。
Don’t be careless. 不要粗心。
注意：在这种句型中be不能省略；否定副词not不可置于be之后。
3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种：(1)Let开头的祈使句，如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格，可在Let前加Don’t，也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。(2)如果以Let’s开头的祈使句，必须在Let’s后加not。
Don’t let me go with her tomorrow. =Let me not go with her tomorrow. 不要让我明天跟她一起去。
Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her. 无论什么时候我们碰到她，都不要告诉她真相。
4. 在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用＂No+名词/V-ing形式＂结构，表示＂禁止做某事＂。
NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照!
㈡祈使句的反意问句
祈使句的反意疑问句须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其疑问部分。通常有以下三种形式：
1. 祈使句为肯定句式，其反意疑问句表示请求时，通常用will you；表示邀请、劝说时，用won’t you。
Be sure to write to us, will you? 你一定要给我们写信，好吗？
Come to have dinner with us this evening, won’t you? 今晚来和我们一起吃饭，好吗？
2. 祈使句为否定句式，其反意疑问句通常只用will you。
Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you? 不要在会议室抽烟，好吗？
3. Let开头的祈使句构成反意疑问句时，除Let’s用shall we外，其他均用will you。
Let the boy go first, will you? 让个那男孩先走，好吗？
Let’s take a walk after supper, shall we? 晚饭后我们去散步，好吗？
【考题印证】
Li Ming，don’t forget to turn off the lights before you leave the office，____________ you?
【解析】：句意：李明，离开办公室前别忘了关灯，好吗？设空前为表示否定的祈使句，暗含主语you，故设空处应填will。
【答案】：will
㈢、祈使句的回答
祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或won’t。在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：一是＂形式一致＂，即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致。二是＂意思相反＂，即Yes是＂不＂的意思；No是＂是＂的意思。在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。
—Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavi ly outside. 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。
—Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。
㈣祈使句与陈述句的并列使用
祈使句后接陈述句时，须用连接词连接。如果祈使句与陈述句表示的是一种顺承关系时，要用并列连词and来连接；如果祈使句与陈述句存在一种否定条件关系时，要用并列连词or来连接。
Leave it with me and I will see what I can do. 把它留给我吧，我想想有没有办法。
Hurry up, or we’ll be late. 快点，否则我们要迟到了。
【考题印证】
(高考天津卷改编)Give me a chance，____________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
【答案】：and
【解析】：句意：给我一个机会，我就会给你一个大惊喜。本题考查“祈使句＋and＋简单句”。由空格前的“给我一个机会”和空格后的“我就会给你一个大惊喜”可知空格前后两部分是顺接关系，需用and连接。
㈤祈使句与条件状语从句的连用
祈使句与条件状语从句连用时，条件状语从句可置于祈使句前或后。
Tell him to make a phone call to me if he comes here tomorrow. 如果他明天来这儿的话，叫他给我来个电话。
【考题印证】
1．Every day ____________(read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. 【答案】：read
【解析】：句意：每天都要大声朗读几遍谚语，直到你能背诵为止。考查祈使句。连词until引导时间状
语从句，前面为主句，主句是一个祈使句，故填动词原形。此处不要被时间状语“Every day”所迷惑。
2.(2015湖南)Always (keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
【答案】keep
【解析】句意:时刻谨记你的主要任务是让这家公司顺利运营。这是一个祈使句,应用动词原形。
㈥祈使句的强调形式
祈使句的强调形式通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do(Do在句中无意义)。
Do shut up! 快住口！
㈦特殊形式的祈使句
在英语中，有些祈使句不是以动词原形来引起一个祈使句，而是以一个名词短语来充当，且后接一个带有并列连接词的分句。实际上，这个充当祈使句的名词短语相当于一个条件状语从句。
More water and the young trees couldn’t have died. =If you had given them more water, the young trees couldn’t have died. 如果你给那些小树多浇点水的话，它们就不会死了。
一．单句语法填空
1．(2019·山东省德州市武城二中高三月考)Not until he retired from teaching two years ago ________ he consider having a holiday abroad．
【答案】did
【解析】句意：直到他两年前从教育战线上退休，他才考虑去国外度假。not until结构位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装语序，同时后面是实义动词，根据two years ago判断句子用一般过去时，答案为did。
2．(2019·河南周口中英文学校高三月考)________ I wish my work could be settled within a day!
【答案】How
【解析】句意：我多么希望我的工作可以一天里解决！根据语境可知，本题是一个感叹句，how修饰整个句子，因此填How。
3．(2019·河北省衡水中学高三上学期二调考试)She opened it and let out a deep breath． Inside it ________ (be) two sharp knives．
【答案】were
【解析】句意：她打开它，深深地吸了一口气。里面是两把锋利的刀。介词Inside在句首，句子应
用倒装语序，主语是two sharp knives，是复数形式，与之一致谓语也用复数，结合上句的opened，可知
填were。
4．(2019·邢台市高三上学期第一次月考)It was through her study of caterpillars ________ she discovered the truth about their life cycles．
【答案】that
【解析】句意：正是通过她对于毛毛虫的研究，她才发现了它们生命轮回的真相。本句是强调句型“It
is/was ．．． that ．．．”，被强调部分是through her study of caterpillars，故填that。
5．(2019·湖南师大附中高考模拟)There is no doubt that eating organic food will make you healthier, is ________？
【答案】there
【解析】句意：毫无疑问，食用有机食物会使你更健康，是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据语境来确定反
意疑问部分用there。
6．(2019·河南省中原名校高三第六次质量检测)Never before ________ I seen such a wonderful park,
where I'd like to pay a visit again．
【答案】have
【解析】句意：我从没见过这么美丽的公园，我想再来参观一次。否定副词短语放在句首，句子要
用部分倒装形式；never before常与现在完成时连用。
7．(2019·重庆巴蜀中学高三适应性月考)Not only ________ you make yourself understood, but you
also keep the listeners engaged．
【答案】do
【解析】句意：你不仅要使他人明白你的话，而且也要让听众融入到谈话中。not only放在句首，
该分句用倒装语序，故填do。
8．(2019·安徽模拟)John has not yet passed the driving test, and neither ________ Henry．
【答案】has
【解析】句意：约翰还没有通过驾照考试，亨利也没有通过。否定副词neither置于句首，后面的主
谓语应用部分倒装。根据上一分句中的谓语动词“has ．．． passed(现在完成时)”和该分句的主语Henry
可推知，设空处答案为has。
9．(2019·广西梧州高三一模)Freddy gave him a job and housing and lent him pocket money while
________ (train) him．
【答案】training
【解析】句意：弗雷迪在培训他期间给他提供工作和住房，并借给他零花钱。根据宾语him判断，
train在此是动词，其逻辑主语与句子主语一致，均为Freddy，且Freddy与train之间为逻辑上的主谓关
系，故填现在分词。while training him相当于while he was training him。
10．(2019·安徽六校联考)________is it that he is not so friendly as he used to be?
【答案】How/Why
【解析】句意：他怎么/为什么不如过去友好了呢？本句是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，即“特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他？”。本句改为普通句型后为“________ is he not so friendly as he used to be？”
11．(2019·浙江杭州一次质检)A child, if actively ________ (engage) in classroom activities, can be taught many things．
【答案】engaged
【解析】句意：如果一个孩子能积极参加课堂活动，他能学会许多东西。本句为省略句。将本句补全后为：If a child is actively engaged in classroom activities, he can be taught many things．把相同的主语a child和be动词省去，故填engaged。
二、单句改错
1．(2019·山西孝义高三一模)The drivers don't agree to the deal, so do the passengers． ___________
【答案】so→neither/nor
【解析】前面是don't，后面也应该使用否定词neither或者nor，而so用于肯定句中。
2．(2019·广东仲元中学模拟)Only by focusing her attention on her work the woman forget her worries． __________ 【答案】the前加can/could
【解析】以only＋介词短语放在句首的句子，使用部分倒装，结合句意，在the前加can/could。
3．(2019·江西新余高三模拟)Looking on the bright side of things, and you will live happily．_______________
【答案】Looking→Look
【解析】句意：如果看事情的光明面，你就可以活得很快乐。根据句中and可知此处是并列句，所以and前面应该是一个祈使句，表条件。
4．(2019·惠州市高三第一次调研)None of us were familiar with planting, and nor did we knew how to use gardening tools． _____________ 【答案】knew→know
【解析】句意：我们都不熟悉种植，也不知道如何使用园艺工具。nor放在句首，句子要用部分倒装，所以助动词did在前，此处谓语动词用原形。
5．(2019·湖南长郡中学高三月考)It was not until his third match in 1790 when he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England． ______________ 【答案】when→that
【解析】句意：正是直到1790年第三次比赛时，他才最后打败Humphries，而成为英国的冠军。本题是一个强调句型，强调“not until ．．．”部分，而不是when引导的定语从句，故改为that。
10．(2019·山西太原检测)There have a time when we young people believe that our parents should stop offering their advice． _____________ 【答案】have→is
【解析】句意：有这么一段时间，我们年轻人认为我们的父母应该停止提出建议。此处为“there be”句型。There is a time when ．．．“有一段时间……”。
11．(2019·湖南调研)That's all． Thank you． Some questions? _______________
【答案】Some→Any
【解析】由语境可知本句为省略句，且为一般疑问句，故将Some改为Any。some作“一些”讲时，常用在肯定句中，而any常用在疑问句中。
12．(2019·陕西全真模拟)In a word, success is important, and so does failure, because it's the mother of success． ____________ 【答案】does→is
【解析】句意：总之，成功很重要，失败也很重要，因为失败乃成功之母。因为“success is important”的谓语动词是系动词is，故将does改为is。
13．(2019·南昌三校联考)When was it he made up his mind to take this lesson?_____________ 【答案】it后加that
【解析】本句为强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，结构为“特殊疑问词＋was/is＋it＋that/who＋其他？”。
14．(2019·河北联考)It was him who showed me how to smile through the rough times．____________ 【答案】him→he
【解析】本句为强调句型。被强调的部分为句子主语，故将him改为he。
15．(2019·河北质检)I asked Charles to see the movie, but he didn't want．___________ 【答案】want后加to
【解析】此处为不定式的省略。不定式在省略时，可以省略动词但是必须保留不定式符号to。
高考英语特殊句式公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
高考英语特殊句式 2012,11，28 一．强调句型：“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋原句其他部分”。被强调的部分为“人”时用who/that，否则都用that。注意：被强调部分不能是谓语动词。 It was on Monday night that all this happened. It’s me who he blamed. It was what you did that made me satisfied. It is I who/that am in charge of the factory. 【考点一】考查not ... until 结构的强调句，其结构为It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。 ①It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’ t until; that 【考点二】考查复合句中的强调句型 ②Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday? ③______ he came back home that we knew what had happened. A. When it was B. It was when C. Was it when D. When was 【考点三】考查强调句的特殊疑问句
高考英语作文范文：演讲稿 导读：本文高考英语作文范文：演讲稿，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 假设你正在参加全省中学生演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻开孩子的日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。资料包括：1.认为同学们不必为此烦恼2.期望能够体谅父母的苦衷3.推荐与父母进行交流沟通 范文：Good morning , ladies and gentlemen , Some of us are having problems with our parents , as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries . I fully understand why we are not fortable about it , but there's no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we are not getting into any trouble . They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same . Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong . My suggestion is : Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we'd like to trust them .If you don't think you can talk to them , write them a letter and leave it lying around ---they are bound to read it . Thank you!
高考英语讲义 一．倒装 1. 全部倒装（将整个谓语部分放在主语之前） （1）在there be 句型中（其中be还可以换成seem，live，stand，lie，appear，lie，exist，come等动词），要全部倒装 Long long ago，there lived a king who liked horses very much. There are many people dancing in the square. There seems to have a concert in the hall tomorrow. There lies a snake along the lake. （2）such 放句首，句子全部倒装(注意主谓一致，以谓语动词后面的成分来确定的单复）Such was his life then. Such is what he wants. Such were her books. （3）以there，here，now，then，thus等引导的句子中，谓语动词常为be，come，go等，句子全部倒装 There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. Then came a new difficult question. There rings the telephone. （4）以down，up，out，away等表示位置转移的副词位于句首时，句子全部倒装(人称代词出现时，句子不倒装） Up went the arrow into the sky. In came the teacher. Away ran the dog. Out rushed the people from their house when the earthquake happened. In she came. Here you are. Out it ran. (人称代词出现，不倒装） （5）表地点的介词短语放在句首，句子要用倒装 In the classroom stays a girl. On the desk lies a book. 2. 部分倒装（将谓语中的助动词，情态动词，be动词放在主语之前） （1）only+状语（副词，介词短语，状语从句）放在句首，谓语动词部分倒装 Only then did I realize the importance of English. Only in this way can you solve the problem. Only when I came into the house did I recognize the man. 注：only修饰主语时，句子不用倒装 Only you can finish the work. （2）so +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，句子部分倒装 So did I（我也是）和so he does（他确实是）的判断方法 〈1〉判断原句正负（肯定为正，否定为负） 原句为正用so开头，原句为负用neither或nor开头 〈2〉判断原句的be/助动词/情态动词（根据时态和人称确定） 〈3〉看人称所指一致不一致 人称所指一致，用正序；人称所指不一致用倒序
单项填空特殊句式 1．It's necessary that not only________to see a doctor but also have a good rest. A．will Bob go B．Bob will go C．should Bob go D．Bob should go C[考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：鲍勃不仅要去看医生，还要休息好，这是必要的。在“It's necessary that...”句型中，主语从句常用“should＋动词原形”；本题的主语从句中，not only置于句首，因此用部分倒装语序。] 2．Anne lost her wallet and mother wasn't surprised that________as she was too careless. A．she was so B．so was she C．so did she D．she did so D[考查省略句。句意：安妮丢了钱包，(她的)妈妈对此毫不惊讶因为她太粗心了。根据语境及句中的“Anne lost her wallet”可知，此处为省略句，do so常用来表示同一主语的同一动作，可以替代动词加宾语。故本句中谓语动词应用did so代替lost her wallet。故选D项。] 3．It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.People who can see sometimes act________． A．just foolishly B．less foolishly C．as foolishly D．so foolishly C[考查固定用法和省略句。句意：犯这样愚蠢的错误的不只是盲人。看得见的人有时表现得(和盲人)一样愚蠢。本句考查了as ...as ...结构，含义为“和……一样……”。句中省略了as blind men，补充完整则为．..act as foolishly as blind men。] 4．In any case，parents should make clear what，________，the child is expected to pay for with the pocket money. A．if ever B．if so C．if any D．if anything D[考查省略句。句意：在任何情况下，父母都应该明确，要说有什么的话，他们期望孩子用零花钱来支付什么。if ever意为“假如，要是”；if so
高中生英语演讲稿范文(四) 在线网校：点击进入t;t;t; 考试书库：点击进入t;t;t; 网校以及考试书库开发及拥有课件范围涉及公务员/财会类/学历类/建筑工程类 等9大类考试的在线网络培训辅导和全新引进高清3D电子书考试用书。 results are not important, but they can persist for many years as a memoration of . many years ago, as a result of habits and overeating formed one of obesity, as well as indicators of overall physical disorders, so that affects my work and life. in friends to encourage and supervise, the participated in the team now considered to have been more than three years, neither the fine rain, regardless of winter heat, a day out with 5:00 time. the beginning, have been discouraged, suffering, and disappointment, but in the end of the urging of friends, to re-get up, stand on the playground. in fact, i did not build big, nor strong muscles, not a sport-born people. over the past few years to adhere to it, because i have a team behind, the strength of a strong team here, very grateful to our team, for a long time, we encourage each other, and with sweat, enjoying mon health happy. for exle, friends of the several run in order to maintain order and unable to
专题15 特殊句式——精讲深剖 一．单项选择 1.（2019天津高考）The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class. A. should they B. they should C. dare they D. they dare 【答案】A 【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account 决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做should do,敢于做dare do，根据句意表示”应该“，故选A。 2. （2018北京高考）In any unsafe situation，simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A．press B．to press C．pressing D．pressed 【答案】A 【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按下按钮，一个训练有素的代理人就会给你需要的帮助。根据句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，所以用动词原形。 3. （2018天津高考）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A．which B．that C．when D．where 【答案】选B。 【解析】考查强调句式。去掉题干的It was和空处后，这个句子语法结构依然完整，表示“只有当汽车停在我家房前的时候，我们才看到乘客座位上的莉莉”，因此这是一个强调句式，被强调的是“only＋状语从句”，因此选B。
……○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校 :_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _姓 名：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _班 级：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _考 号：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … …… 装 … … … …○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … ………线…………○…………高中英语特殊句式练习题 1．Word came ______ our duties would be changed. A. that B. which C. whether D. when 2．Every year a great number of foreign tourists pay a visit to _____ we Chinese call Heaven Lake. A. where B. which C. what D. that 3．A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the picket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 4．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible. A ．asking B ．to ask C ．to be asked D ．asked 5．It is the first time that we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family ． A ．see B. had seen C ．saw D ．have seen 7．After the exam, my teacher told me that failure ____ the mother of success. A. was B. is C. be D. been 8．It was only when I reread his poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. that B. until C. then D. so 10．Our teacher said to us that the earth _________ around the sun. A. travelled B. travels C. is traveling D. was traveling 12．The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me ＿＿＿to call that in Chinese. A. whether B. where C. which D. what 13．—Dock doesn't know much about computers. — . A.So he did B.So does Mary C.Neither do I D.Nor will Mary 14．Before I left home, my mother taught me ________some simple dishes, such as noodles and garlic with vegetables. A. what cooking B. how cooking C. what to cook D. how to cook 15．Making great efforts to struggle hard in your study ，if ______，will possibly lead to your great success in the college entrance exam next year. A. continued B ．to continue C ．continues D ．continuing 16．It was many years ____ American women were given the rights to vote. A. when B. since C. before D. as 17．Don’t worry ！There is still a great chance we can make up for the lost time. A ．which B ．that C ．where D ．when 18．Her last book sold five million copies and we hope this one will be ＿＿＿＿popular. A. so B. as C. such D. much 19．--- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________. A. I not B. don’t C. not D. no 20．______, I suppose, and the housing problems for the low-income families could be solved. A. If you double your efforts B. To make some more efforts
高三英语演讲稿范文 各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢 《高三的英语演讲稿范文》由演讲稿频道为大家整理，欢迎参考。 ,,whenIam16yearsold,standinghere,m ydreamshavealreadychangedalot. ,,jumpingintheheavysnow,,,ofcourse,I ’manathlete,I’msoproudofthatallthetime. whenIwas10yearsold,,Icouldn’”godon lyhel pthosewhohelpthemselves”.Duringthoseha rddays,,’twanttostopmysportscareeranyway . TodayIsaytoyoumyfriendsthateventhoughI mustfacethedifficultiesofyesterday, Ihaveadreamthatoneday,Icanrun,jumpandp itchjustlikeIusedtobe.
Ihaveadreamthatoneday,Icangobacktomydr eamsportsandjointhenationalteam. Ihaveadreamthatoneday,’msoproudtobeach ineseathlete! !!! withthisfaith,Iwilllivethoughthestrongwind andheavyrain,nevergiveup! Soletvictoryringfrommyheart,! Inmyimagination,I’mabird,,thoughthefores ts,overthesea,tothesun,thewarmestplaceint heaerospace! Everynight,Ihaveadream,Iseeagirl---smilin g 各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢
高考英语特殊句式试题 第十三节特殊句式第一部分六年高考题荟萃 2010年高考题 1. （10安徽27） It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which 答案：B. 考点：本题考查强调句型。解析：迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。 2. （10湖南25） John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that 答案：D 考点：考查强调句型。解析：题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D项。 3. （10全国Ⅰ26） I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now . A. so B. very C. too D. rather 答案：A 句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。解答：此题考察so…as….的固定结构，题干中的关键词是as，译为“像…..一样，正如….. 一样”。因此选择A。 4. （10江苏31）―I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m ―why not consult with Frank? You see, _________. A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than one C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. it’s better to think twice before doing something 答案：B. 解析：B 表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A 英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思而后行. 5．（10四川19） If you have a job，yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed． A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting 答案：A 考点：考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。解析：此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。” 6.（10陕西17） . John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 答案：D. 解析：考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首，
[必须收藏】高中英语特殊句式! 奇速在线教育：https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc11611280.html, 特殊句式包含： A. there be 句型 B. 倒装句 C. 强调句 D. 省略句 E. 插入语 F. 分隔句式 A. there be 句型 1、there be 句型的意义：表示“某处有某物”。 2、there be 句型的时态there is/are ; there was/were ; there will be /there going to be ; 3、there be 句型的特殊用法： there be 不可与have 连用 there be 后的谓语动词遵循就近原则 there be 的反义疑问句为谓语动词+there there +具体的动词使表达更生动 there be 的非谓语动词为若前面的动词后是不定式时，就用there to be 若前面的动词后是v-ing 时，就用there being 4、there be 句型的固定搭配 there is no use / sense / point + v-ing there is no need +to do there is no doubt +that 从句 蔡章兵主编QQ757722345 二、部分倒装（高考考点） 1、由as、though、that、引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置 2、含有否定意义的副词、连接词放在句首引起的部分倒装 3、“so（nor, neither）+助动词+ 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别 4、省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装 5、not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装 6、only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装 1、由as、though、that、引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置，主语是代词时不倒装。句式为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他。 Clever as he is，he does n’t study well.虽然他很聪明，但他学习不好。 Child as he is，he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得不少事情。 注意：表语前的名词无形容词修饰时冠词要省略 Much as I like it，I won’t buy it.虽然我非常喜欢它，但我不买它。 Try as she might, she failed.虽然她试过了，但还是失败了。 =Although she try as she can, she failed . 2、含有否定意义的副词、连接词放在句首引起的部分倒装 表示否定的副词never，nor，neither,
高中英语演讲稿范文 篇一：高中英语口语演讲稿 中学英语口语演讲稿 没主题吗? 你是要中学的还是大学的?第一篇： 中学版 ibelievemydream我相信我的梦想hellogoodeveningeveryone!mynameis....你好晚上好大家好!我的名字是 (i) msohappythaticanbeadmittedbymydreamedschool.thenewcampusgiv es meanewstartsoihaveadreamthatthefuturemecanriseoutthissmallw orld
andholdaplaceofmyself,afterseveralyears’experience.我太高兴了，我可以承认我的梦想学校。新校园给了我一个新的开始，所以我有一个梦 想，今后我可以摆脱这个小世界和举行地点的我，经过几年的经验。为了使这一梦想成真，我问自己，不仅集中了我的注意学习，因为我应该面对所有的社 会不仅是我的教科书或我的同学。ithinkcollegeisalsoasmallsocietywhereicanimprovemyself.fore xampleishouldlearnhowtogetalongwithotherthoughimaydisliketh em,orhowtodealwiththingsthatiusedregardasworthleand soon.. 我认为，大学也是一个小社会里，我可以提高自己。例如我应该学会如何相处与其他虽 然我可能不喜欢他们，或如何处理的事情，我使用方面的毫无价值的，等 等..thenisincerelyhopeicanfindmytruefriendssothatwecanstrug gleforour
2020年高考英语语法必考考点（14） 特殊句型 【考点解读】 一、倒装 “倒装句”从结构上看有完全倒装和部分倒装两种。谓语动词全部位于主语之前的称作完全倒装；只将谓语的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的称作部分倒装。 从实际使用看，倒装有两种功能作用：一是出于语法要求的语法倒装；二是出于修辞或强调需要的修辞倒装。 (一)完全倒装 1. 表示方式或方位的副词与介词短语等置于句首时。常见的有：there, here, in, out, away, up, down, from, off, back, over, then, now, so, thus, in the room, on the wall等。 There exist different opinions on this question. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. *当主语为代词时主谓不倒装。试比较： Out rushed the children. Out they rushed. 2. such置于句首时。 Such are the facts, and no one can deny them. 3. 表语置于句首时。 Gone are the days when my heart was young and happy. (二)部分倒装
1. 当only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句。 Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard. *only后面接句子主语时，不需要用倒装句式。 Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.(2012·上海高考) 2. 否定副词或词组not, nor, never, hardly, rarely, few, seldom, little, neither, by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time置于句首时。 Never in my life have I seen such a thing. Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark. 3. often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)置于句首时。 Many a time has John given me good advice. 4. 在以下九个固定句式结构中，句子可以部分倒装。 (1)so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语。 He used to do sports every day. So did I. *在答句中，有些情况不用倒装，这时，意义有所不同。 —Li Hua has made great progress in his spoken English. —So he has.(意为“他确实如此”。表示对以上陈述的肯定赞同) (2)neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语。 The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor will he even give it a thought. (3) so ...that ... So hard did he overwork that he fell ill at last. (4) neither ...nor ... Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. (5) not only ...but (also) ... Not only do I like painting, but I (also) take a course.
高考英语特殊句式专练100题（带答案） 1. Only after Mary read her composition the second time _____ the spelling mistake. A.did she notice B.she noticed C.does she notice D.she has noticed 2. _______, who was happy to be bathed in the warm sunshine. A.Lying on the grass was a boy B.On the grass had lain a boy https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc11611280.html,in on the grass was a boy D.On the grass did a a boy lie 3. China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _______ move forward without scientists. A.it can B.can it C.can't it D.it can't 4. You might find the people who made complaints about our services unkind, but at no time _______ they were unreasonable.
A.I had felt B.had I felt C.I felt D.did I feel 5. Word has come _______ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week. A.what B.that C.whether D.when 6. It is about ten years _______ I met you last time. A.since B.for C.when D.as 7. _______ back made her parents angry and sad. A.Not her coming B.your coming C.Her not coming
篇一：高中英语演讲稿范文 高中英语演讲稿范文 introduce our great places to the english spoken people, i hope that they can love our country like us.i know, rome was not built in a day. i believe that after continuous hard study, one day i can speak english very well.if you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable. so i believe as i love english everyday , it will love me too.i am sure that i will realize my dream one day!thank you!英语演讲稿范文ladies and gentlemen, good afternoon!i’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. today my topic is “youth”. i hope you will like it, and found the importance in your youth so that more cherish it.first i want to ask you some questions:一、do you know what is youth?二、how do you master your youth?youthyouth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind; it is not rosy cheeks , red lips and supple knees, it is a matter of the emotions : it is the freshness ; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life .youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite, for adventure over the love of ease. t你好s often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20 . nobody grows old merely by a number of years. we grow old by deserting our ideals.years wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. worry, fear, self –distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.whether 60 of 16, there is in every human being ‘s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing c你好ldlike appetite of what’s next and the joy of the game of living . in the center of your heart and my heart there’s a wireless station: so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope ,cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long as you are young .when the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old ,even at 20 , but as long as your aerials are up ,to catch waves of optimism , there is hope you may die young at 80.thank you!芳华芳华不是指岁月,而是指心态。粉嫩的脸,红而滋润的唇,矫健的膝并不是芳华。芳华表此决意志的坚强与脆弱。想象的富厚与惨白、感情的充足与贫乏等方面。芳华是生命深处清泉的喷涌。芳华是寻求。只有当勇气盖过胆小软弱、进取压倒苟安之时,芳华才存在。果云云,则60见之父老比20岁之少年更具芳华活力。仅仅岁月的流逝并不能使他们衰老。而一朝抛弃抱负和信念,则垂老迈也。岁月只能使肤质起皱。而一朝丧掉生活的激情,则连魂灵枯老,令人的生活枯如死水,毫无活力。60岁父老也好,16岁少年也罢,每个人的心田深处都巴望奇迹,都如孩子一般眨着期待的双眼,期待着下一次,期待着生活的情趣,你我魂灵深处都有一座无线电中转站------只有你我年轻,则总能听到希望的呼唤,总能拍发欣忭的欢乐的度过,总能传达勇气的讯号,总能表现出芳华的活力???一朝芳华的天线倒下,你的魂灵即为玩世不恭之雪、悲 不雅厌弃人生之冰覆盖;即使你年方20.其实你已垂老迈也。而只要你芳华的天线高高耸起,就能够任何时间吸收到乐不雅的电波-----即使你年过八旬,风烛残年,而你却仍然拥有芳华,你仍然年轻。谢谢!i have a dreamevery one has 你好s own dream. when i was a little kid ,my dream was even to have a candy shop of my own .but now ,when i am 16 years old ,standing here ,my dreams have already changed a lot.i have got quite different experience from other girls. w你好le they were playing toys at home, w你好le they were dreaming