考点1.break相关短语
①Let’s break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。
②You must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。
③The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱了主人，跑了。
④After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。
⑤Why did the peace talks break down？为什么和谈失败了？
⑥This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。
考点2.call相关短语
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①Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走。
②The match was called off because of bad weather. 由于天气不好，比赛取消了。
③This problem calls for careful thought. 这个问题需要好好想一想。
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④I’ll call for you at seven this evening.今晚七点我来接你。
⑤We call for the package at the post office.我们到邮局去取包裹。
⑥The toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world.
⑦该玩具公司已决定在全世界范围内召回那些有缺陷的产品。
⑧They boy called out for help. 那个男孩大声呼救。
考点https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc16672089.html,e相关短语
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①Things are coming along fine.事情进展顺利。
②When does their new album come out? 他们的新唱片什么时候发行？
③The subject came up at the meeting yesterday.这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。
考点4.cut相关短语
①The government has announced plans to cut back on defence spending by 10% next year.
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②政府已宣布计划明年减少防务开支10%。
③I’m t rying to cut down on caffeine. 我在尽力减少咖啡因的服用量。
④I was just talking to Jane, when Dave cut in (on us / our conversation).
⑤我正和Jane谈话，这时Dave突然插话进来。
⑥Did you see that white car cut in (on us/ in front of us)? 你看到那辆白色的车突然插入（到我们前面）了吗？
⑦If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be cut off.
⑧如果这个账单五天内不付，你的液化气供应将会被切断。
⑨Many villages have been cut off by the heavy snow. 许多村庄因为网搜语法通霸大雪与外面隔断。
⑩He cut the wood up to build a fire.他把木头破碎来生火。
考点5.get相关短语
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①How are you getting along/on with your job?你的工作进展得怎么样？
②She got through her exams without too much trouble.她没有遇到太大麻烦就通过了考试。
③I don’t know how I got through the first couple of months after Andy’s death.
④我不知道在安迪死后我是怎样度过前几个月的。
⑤The thief got away in the dark.那个贼趁着黑暗逃脱了。
⑥If someone commits a mur der, he won’t get away with it.如果一个人犯了谋杀罪，他是不会逃脱惩罚的。
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⑦I wanted to come along, bu t couldn’t get away. 我想要一起走，但是走不开。
⑧We tried to get our point across, but he just wouldn’t listen. 我们尽力想使他理解我们的意思，但他就是不听。
⑨The heat was beginning to get to me, so I went indoors.炎热开始使我感到难受，因此我走进屋里。⑩I know he’s annoying, but you shouldn’t let him get to you. 我知道他很烦人，但你不应当让他影响你。
考点6. give相关短语
①The party was meant to be a surprise, but Sharon gave it away.
②本打算这个派对秘密准备，但Sharon却泄了密。
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③She thinks no one knows how much she likes him, but her face gave her away!
④她认为没有人知道她多么爱他，但她的表情却告诉了我们一切。
⑤All machines gave out eventually.所有的机器最终都停止了运转。
⑥Our food supplies gave out.我们的食物供应已经用完。
⑦Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride. 赶了很长一段路后，人马俱乏。
⑧The government gave out food to people out of work. 政府向失业者分发食品。
⑨They stood there, giving out the leaflets to the passers-by.他们站在那里, 向过路人散发传单。
⑩This milk must be bad, for it is giving off a nasty smell. 牛奶一定变质了，因为它散发出一种令人恶心的气味。
?The sun gives out light and heat to the earth. 太阳向地球发出光和热。
?He gave up teaching only two years ago. 两年前他才离开教学工作的。
考点7.go相关短语
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①How can we go about solving this problem? 我们怎样着手解决这个问题？
②Didn’t you hear your alarm clock going off this morning? 你没听到你的闹钟今天早上响了吗？
③We’ve received permission to go ahead wi th the music festival in spite of opposition from local residents.
④尽管当地居民反对，我们得到允许继续举办音乐节。
⑤I always go over my revision notes just before I go into an exam.
⑥在考试之前，我总是认真复习我的复习笔记。
⑦You must go over the instructions of how it works before you use the micro-wave oven.
⑧在使用微波炉前要先看看它的使用说明。
⑨I’m going through my wardrobe and throwing out all the clothes I don’t wear any more.
⑩我全面检查了我的衣柜，网搜语法通霸把我不穿的衣服都拿了出来。
?Remember to go through the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machine.
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?在把裤子放进洗衣机之前，记着看一下口袋。考点8. look相关短语
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①I still shudder when I look back on the past. 想起过去，我仍然不寒而栗。
②Things are looking up. 情况在好转。
③You shou ldn’t look down upon the poor. 你不应该瞧不起穷人。
④The police are looking into the cause of the accident.警方正调查事故原因。
⑤Look out. There’s a car coming! 当心!汽车来了!
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⑥I had a few minutes b efore the meeting to look over what he’d written.
⑦在会前我有几分钟时间来快速查看他写的内容。
⑧He looked her over and nodded lightly.
⑨他上下打量她，然后微微点了点头。
⑩We looked on her as a daughter.我们把她当作女儿看待。
?While shopping here, you must look out for pickpockets.在这里购物时，你一定要留意扒手。
?Many fans look up to Yao Ming.许多粉丝都很钦佩姚明。
考点9. pay相关短语
①Can you lend me some money? I’ll pay you/it back tomorrow. 你能借给我一些钱吗？我明天还你。
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②He swore he’d pay her b ack for all she’d done to him. 他发誓他要为她所做的一切报复她。
③We should be able to pay off the debt within two years. 我们应该两年内能还清债务。
④All her hard work paid off in the end, and she finally passed the exam.
⑤她所有的努力最后都得到了回报，她终于通过了网搜语法通霸考试。
考点10. pick相关短语
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①I went to pick up the phone/receiver, but it had stopped ringing.我去想拿起电话听筒，但它已停止响了。
②When you’re in town, could yo u pick up the books I ordered? 当你在镇上的时候，请把我订购的书拿回来好吗？
③Whose turn is it to pick the children up after school? 该谁去接孩子了？
④The train stopped several times to pick up passengers. 火车沿途停了好几次,让乘客上车?
⑤My friends knew where to pick up a good second-hand bike. 我的朋友知道在哪里可以便宜地买到好的二手自行车?
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⑥We picked up the harbor lights as we sailed along.我们向前航行时看见了港口灯塔。
⑦Police dogs picked up the scent（气味）of the two men from clothes they had left behind.
⑧警犬从那两个人丢在后面的衣服上闻到了他们的气味。
⑨Can you pick up Moscow on your radio? 你的收音机能收到莫斯科电台吗？
⑩After lunch shall we pick up where we left off yesterday? 午饭后我们从我们昨天停的那个地方开始吗？
?She fell off her bike, but quickly picked herself up. 她从自行车上摔了下来, 但马上爬了起来?
?The truck picked up speed slowly. 卡车慢慢提速。
?The wind always picks up in the evening. 夜晚时风总是变大。
?His spirits picked up when he got the good news. 当得知好消息后，他精神焕发。
?The economy is finally beginning to pick up again. 经济终于又开始有所好转?
?He picked up nicely after a long careful treat. 经过较长时间精心治疗后,他的健康恢复得很好。
○16 It seems as if the weather may pick up soon. 看上去天气好像很快要放晴了?
○17 Let me pick out some good ones for you.
考点11. put相关短语
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①He put aside some money every month for future uses.他每月都留出一部分钱以备后用。
②Let’s put our differen ces aside. 让我们把我们的异议先搁置一边。
③The proposals that you have put forward deserve serious consideration. 你提出的建议值得认真考虑。
④Sally is putting me up for the weekend.这个周末我住Sally家。
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⑤I can’t put off g oing to the dentist any longer.我再也不能推迟去看牙医了。
⑥Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. 不要把今天能做的事推到明天做。考点12. set相关短语
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①I’ve no idea how to set a bout changing a tyre on a car. 我不知道怎样着手换车上的轮胎。
②I tried to apologize, but I think I set about it the wrong way.我尽力想道歉，但是我想我一开始方式就错了。
③He had some money in an account tha t he’d set aside for his kids. 他账户上有一些钱，是留出给他孩子用的。
④I set aside half an hour every evening to hear Erik read. 我每天晚上留出半小时时间来听Erik读书。
⑤In times of war people tend to set aside political differences. 在战争时期，人们倾向于把政治问题暂置一边。
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⑥What set her apart was that she had a lot of original ideas. 使她与众不同的是，她有许多原创的主意。
⑦What time will we have to set off/out for the station tomorrow?
⑧我们明天必须什么时候开始出发去车站？
⑨They set out to discover a cure for cancer. 他们着手来寻找癌症的治愈办法。
⑩Be careful that you don’t se t the fireworks off by mistake.当心点, 别弄错了引起那些爆竹爆炸。
?The rules of the club are set down in the members’ handbook. 这个俱乐部的规章制度被印在成员的手册中。
? A committee has been set up to organize social events in the college. 一个委员会被成立以组织大学的社交活动。
?We need to set up a meeting to discuss the proposals. 我们需要组织一个会议来讨论这些提议。
?They claimed that they weren’ t selling drugs, but that they’d been set up by the police.
?他们声称他们没有卖毒品，他们是中了警方的圈套。
?The accident has set them back several weeks.那次事故已使他们耽搁了几个星期。
?All their efforts at reform have been set back.他们所有的改革努力都遭受到挫折。
考点13. take相关短语
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look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于
高考冲刺必备 高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on
英语专业四级动词词组 第一组： absent oneself from 缺席，不到 be abundant in丰富的，有大量的 be abundant with有丰富的 take into account考虑，重视，把···考虑在内 account for说明···的原因，解释 make allowance(s) for考虑到，为···留余地，体谅amount to总计达到 play the ape模仿（ape类人猿、模仿者） assuming that假定··· avenge oneself on对···进行报复 awaken to醒悟，使···意识到 go bankrupt破产 You bet!的确，你说的没错！当然，一定 be blessed with具有···，赋有（能力），享有 call one's bluff接受某人的挑战 go bust破产 capitalize on；利用，从···中捞油水，由于···而获益 show concern for关心 have a guilty conscience内疚 consult with商量，商议，与···商量（协商） make contact with sb.与···联系 crack down对···采取严厉措施，镇压 depart from背离，违反 go into detail(s)详述，逐一细说 leave to one's own devices go to the devil走开，完蛋，滚开，见鬼，毁了 Talk of the devil. Speak of the devil(and he will appear).说曹操曹操到 be/go on a diet节食，按规律饮食 stand on one's dignity（尊严） dip one's hand into one's pocket 掏腰包 dispose of处理（安排，解决）丢掉，除掉 extinguish oneself What is done cannot be undone. beat the Dutch非常奇特（叫人吃惊，空前出众） go Dutch各自付账，各付各的 dwell on细想，详述，老是想着 lay/put/place emphasis on sth.重视，强调，重点在 be endowed with被赋予，赋有，天生具有···，以···而告终exert oneself努力，尽力 come into existence出现，产生 take a fancy to喜爱，爱好，喜欢···起来
初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语 l．动词+about speak／talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout关心，对……有兴趣bringabout引起，使发生setabout着手，开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为……担心 hang out 闲逛 throw about乱扔 know\learn about了解 look around 环顾，四周看ask about 询问 complain about 抱怨2．动词+away throwaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走，使入迷clearaway清除掉，消散dieaway逐渐消失,减弱passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走，使消失putaway收拾起来，存起来giveaway捐赠、分发wearaway磨掉，消耗breakaway摆脱 run away 逃走 go away 走开3．动词 +backcome\beback回来、记起lookback(on)回顾holdback控制住giveback归还callback回takeback拿回，收回4．动词+for gofor努力获取askfor要求得到waitfor等候standfor代表，表示longfor渴望hope/wishfor希望得到carefor关心，喜欢payfor支付、偿还searchfor查找lookfor寻找callfor需要，要求providefor 提供 change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价applyfor申请take…for误以为……是sendfor派人去请comefor来拿，来取5．动
江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用 act for 代理（职务），代为（处理） act out 表演（对话、情节等） act up 捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.） seeing is believing 眼见为实 （3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止 （6）build短语 build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加 （7）以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 （8）call短语 call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问（某地） pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人） （9）catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 （10）carry短语
七年级动词短语固定搭配 want to do sth想要做某事I want to be a teacher./ He wants to have milk for breakfast. want sb to do sth想要某人做某事My mother wants me to clean the room. want sth想要某物I want an apple. like doing sth喜欢做某事I like playing football. like to do sth喜欢做某事He likes to go shopping with his friends. like sth喜欢某物I like apples. enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事My brother enjoys playing football. enjoy sth喜爱/某物I enjoyed my winter vacation. have fun doing sth愉快地做某事I had great fun playing in the water. =have a good time doing sth = I had a good time playing in the water. =enjoy oneself to do sth = I enjoyed myself to play in the water. let sb do sth让某人做某事Lucy lets me go shopping with her. let sb not do sth让某人不做某事My mother lets me not play on the road. tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事Tom tells me to work hard. tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要去做某事Tom tells me not to play every day. tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事My math teacher tells us about the exam. tell sb sth告诉某人某事My friend told me the traffic accident. hope to do sth希望去做某事I hope to go to Beijing on summer vacation. hope +从句希望……I hope you have a good trip. It’s +形容词+of sb to do sth某人做某事真是太……It’s kind of you to help me. It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说……It’s good for you to have vegetables every day. be interested in doing sth对做某事很感兴趣Lucy is interested in dancing. be interested in sth做某事／某物很感兴趣My parents are interested in Beijing Opera. be friendly to sb对某人很友好My classmates are friendly to me. be friendly with sb和某人很友好My classmates are friendly with each other. wait for sb等待某人Jeff often waits for his sister after school. can’t wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事Summer is coming , I can’t wait to go to swim. work for为……而工作Do you want to work for a magazine? work as从事……职业My father works as a doctor. work with和……一起工作Do you like to work with other young people?
put forward 1．propose or suggest提出 *The students put forward new proposals on the running of the college to the College Education Committee．学生们向学院教育委员会提出了管理学院的建议。 *I have put your name forward as the best for the job．我已提议你为这项工作的最佳人选。 2．move the hands of（a clock or watch）to a later time往前拨（钟表） *My watch was slow so I put it forward three minutes．我的表慢了，因此往前拨了3分钟。 3．move an event，appointment，etc．to an earlier time or date把…提前 *We had to put our holiday forward one month．我们不得不把我们的假期提前一个月。 *The warm weather has put the crops forward by a month．暖和的天气使庄稼早熟了一个月。 put forward 同义词: arouse assert bring up call down call forth conjure conjure up evoke invoke nominate posit put up raise state stick stir submit report back (1) 带回…的报告 (2) (采访等) 归来之后写[成…] (3) 调查后报告 refer to 1．make reference of allusion to；mention谈到；提到 *It was unwise in your speech to refer to rising unemployment．你在讲话中谈到失业率上升的情况，这是不明智的。 *The veteran fighter referred to his experiences during the Long March．那位战士提到他在长征中的经历。2．look at sth．for information查阅 *If you don't know what it means，refer to the dictionary．如果你不知道它的意思，可以查字典。 *In drawing up the plan，they went to the library to refer to many books．在制订计划时，他们到图书馆查阅了许多书籍。 3．concern；relate or apply to涉及；关于；有关 *The new law does not refer to the land used for farming．这项新法律不涉及农业用地。 *I have examined all the documents referring to the matter．我翻阅了所有关于此事的文件。 *What I have to say refers to all of you．我要讲的话与你们大家都有关。 4．send to sb．for decision or action提交…处理 *The shop referred the complaint to the maker of the article．那家商店将投诉意见转给了制造商。 *We referred the matter to the Finance Committee．我们把这事提交财务委员会处理。
高考常用动词短语(322) 1.动词+about (8) 1)bring about引起,使发生 2)care about关心,对...有兴趣 3)come about发生 4)hear about听说 5)set about 着手,开始 6)speak/talk about谈论 7)think about思考 8)worry about为...担心 2.动词+away (14) 1)blow away吹走 2)break away摆脱 3)carry away拿走,使入迷 4)clear away清除掉,消散 5)die away逐渐消失 6)give away背弃,泄露 7)pass away 去世 8)put away收拾起来,存起来 9)send away让走开 10)take away拿走 11)throw away 扔掉 12)turn away把...打发走 13)wash away冲走 14)wear away磨掉,消耗 3.动词+at (18) 1)aim at向...瞄准 2)call at拜访地点 3)come at 向...袭击 4)glance at匆匆一瞥 5)glare at怒视 6)knock at敲门,窗等 7)laugh at嘲笑 8)look at看,注视 9)point at指向 10)run at冲向,向...攻击 11)shoot at向...射击 12)shout at冲某人嚷嚷 13)smile at冲某人笑 14)stare at凝视 15)strike at向...打击 16)tear at用力撕 17)wonder at惊讶 18)work at干...活动研究 4.动词+back (6) 1)call back回电话 2)give back归还 3)hold back控制住 4)keep back隐瞒,忍住 5)look back回顾 6)take back拿回,收回 5.动词+down (13) 1)break down坏了,垮了,分解 2)bring down使...降低,使倒下 3)burn down 烧毁 4)calm down平静下来 5)come down下落,传下 6)cut down削减,砍倒 7)pass down 传下来 8)put down记下,写下,镇压 9)settle down 安家 10)slow down慢下来 11)take down记下,记录 12)tear down 拆毁,拆除 13)turn down调小,拒绝 6.动词+for (18) 1)apply for申请 2)ask for要求得到 3)beg for乞求 4)call for要求,需要 5)care for关心,喜欢 6)change for用...换 7)charge for收费,要价 8)come for来拿,来取 9)hope/wish for希望得到 10)hunt for寻找 11)long for渴望 12)look for寻找 13)run for竞选 14)search for查找 15)seek for寻找 16)stand for代表,表示 17)take for误以为...是 18)wait for等候 7.动词+from (9) 1)date from始于...时候 2)die from因...而死 3)differ from与...不同 4)hear from收到...来信
常用英语动词短语大全 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake． 5．be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red． 8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food． 10．be furnished with提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food． 11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels． 12．be engaged to与……订婚
英语常用介词短语及动词短语 一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格 be strict in sth.对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on同～～接壤 lie to位于～～之外 6. at least至少 in the least丝毫，一点 7. by name名叫 in the name of以～～名义 8. in the air空中，在流传 on the air播出 9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way让步，屈服 lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下 on one’s way to在去～～的路上 Come this way这边走 10. at the corner在拐角处（外角） in the corner在角落里（内角） on the corner在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from根据～～来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of)在～～结束时 at the beginning of在～～开始时 at the back of在～～背后，支持 at the age of～～岁时 at the foot of在～～脚下 at the bottom of在～～底部 at the top of在～～顶上 at/on the edge of在～～边上 13. in the course of在～～过程中
（英语）英语短语动词题20套(带答案)及解析 一、短语动词 1．The company wants to a school for the poor children． A. put off B. set up C. call in D. look after 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。put off推迟；延期；set up 建立；call in召集；打电话；look after照顾。故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees. A. fell over B. fell off C. fell away 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。 3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light. —Don't worry. I'll have it __________. A. turn off B. turned off C. turned on 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。---别担心，我将把它关掉。turn off关掉； turn on打开。短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。 【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。 4．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through 浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案 为A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。
高考英语动词短语总结 1.break 2.bring 3.call https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc16672089.html,e 5.cut 6.drop 7.fall 8.get 9.give 10.go 11.hold 12. keep 13.knock https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc16672089.html,y 15.leave 16.live 17. look 18.make 19.pay 20. pick 21.put 22.send 23.set 24.show 25.stand 26.take 27.think 28.turn 1.break break away (突然)离开 break away from 脱离 break down 抛锚，（身体）垮掉，出故障，失败 break in 闯入，打断，插嘴 break into 破门而入，突然…… break off 中断，折断，停止 break out（火灾，战争等）爆发 break through突破 break up打碎，（关系）破裂，解散，分解，放假，垮掉2.bring bring about 引起，导致 bring along 拿来，带来 bring back 带回来，使回忆起，恢复 bring…back to life 使……生动、活泼，使苏醒 bring down 降低 bring forward 提出，提前 bring in 引进 bring on 引起，导致 bring out 拿出，出版，使显示 bring up 养育，提出（话题） 3.call call at 拜访（某地） call back 回电话 call for号召，需要，要求 call in 招来，召集 call off 取消 call on 拜访（某人），请求，要求 call out 大声叫喊 call up 打电话，使想起，召集 https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc16672089.html,e
初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个 由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play 等动词构成的词组 31)come back 回来 32)come down 下来 33)come in 进入，进来 34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 35)come out出来 36)come out of 从……出来 37)come up 上来 38)come from 来自…… 39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 41)do one's best 尽力 42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读 1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.
初中英语动词短语整理 1. break break down破坏，出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break in破门而入，打断 break into破门而入，突然…起来 break out爆发 break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯break through 出现，突破 break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解 2. call call at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)。 call back唤回; 回电话; call for需要，要求 call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来 call in 叫进，请进; 找来，请来;来访；收回call off取消; 叫走，转移开 call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人 call sb sth 为某人叫某物 call (up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事call up给…打电话; 想起，回忆起; 召集，应召入伍 call out大喊，高叫;叫出去 3. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come back回来 come from来自，源自 4. cut cut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎 5. die die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种 6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去 .