七年级英语归类词汇表------
一、名词(n.) ：accessory 配件；饰品activity 活动Africa 非洲air port 飞机场animal 动物apart ment公寓；住宅article 文章assistant 助手；助理Australia 澳洲；澳大利亚ave（=avenue）大街；林荫道avenue 大街；林荫道bank 银行b ea ch 海滩b ear d 胡须b ee f 牛肉begin n ing 开始
belt 皮带bingo 宾戈（一种游戏）bird n. 鸟bit 一点儿；少许Boston 波士顿（美国马萨诸塞州首府）b ow l 碗；一碗的容量box 方格；方框bridge 桥build 体格；体形cabbage 洋白菜；卷心菜camera 照相机camp野营；营地Canada 加拿大captain 队长；首领cat 猫center 中央；中心
children 孩子（child的复数）class mate同班同学class room教室c or ner角落；街角；墙角country 国家culture文化dining 进餐；吃饭direction方向
dis like 不喜欢；厌恶（的对象）district区域；地方doctor 医生dolphin 海豚drink 饮料dumpling 饺子elephant 大象Dr（=doctor）医生
exam 考试；检查fact 事实；真实事情fashion 时尚；潮流fish 鱼；鱼肉form 表格France 法国French法国人；法语Fri.（=Friday）星期五front 前面；前边fun 愉快；开心garden菜园；花园geography 地理学giraffe 长颈鹿glass es (pl.) 眼镜grass草group 团体；组guide 向导
gym （=gymnasium）体育馆hair 头发；毛发hall 大厅；礼堂hallway走廊；过道heat 热；热度height 高度hospital 医院host 主持人house 房子；住宅Hutong （汉）胡同idea 主意；想法Japan 日本Japanese 日语；日本人joke 笑话；玩笑juice 果汁；果汁饮料king 君主；国王koala （澳洲）树袋熊language语言leaf 叶；树叶left adv.&n. 向左；左边library 图书馆like(pl.) 爱好madam 女士；夫人magazine 杂志；期刊mail 邮件；邮政mall购物商场；商业街man 男人；人；人类map地图；图market n. 市场；市集meat n. （食用）肉；肉类menu 菜单Mon.（=Monday）星期一money 钱；金钱；货币Moscow 莫斯科mountain 山；山脉Ms 女士museum 博物馆mutton 羊肉neighbour hood附近；邻近news新闻；消息news paper报纸noodle面条（常用复数）nurse 护士office 办公室；事务所No.（=number）编号；号onion 洋葱opinion 意见；看法order订单；订货pal（口）好朋友；伙伴；同志palace 宫殿panda 熊猫Paris 巴黎（法国首都）park 公园penguin 企鹅person 人；人物place地方；地点play 戏剧；剧本police警方；警察police man男警察
police woman女警官；女警察pool 水池；水塘pop流行音乐（或歌曲）
porridge粥；糊post 邮件；邮递potato土豆；马铃薯reason 原因；理由report 报告；汇报restaurant餐馆；饭店rice 米；稻；米饭right adv.&n. 向右；右边RMB 人民币rule 规则scarf（pl.scarfs或scarves）围巾sex 性别
shop商店；店铺Singapore 新加坡singer歌唱家；歌手sir 先生；阁下sitcom（=situation comedy）情景喜剧situation 情景；形势size大小；尺寸
skill 技能；技巧snow雪soap肥皂song 歌；歌曲soup 汤；羹
south南；南方sp ecial特色菜square 广场st（=street）街；街道
station车站；政府机关的署；局story故事；事迹；小说street 街；街道suggestion 建议；意见summer 夏季；夏天sunglasses（pl.）太阳镜
supermarket 超级市场Sydney 悉尼talk（广播电台的）访谈节目；谈话；交谈；演讲taxi出租车；的士；计程车tea 茶；茶叶team 队；组Tel（=telephone）电话test 考试；测验thief 小偷；贼Thurs.（=Thursday）星期四tiger 老虎；虎Tokyo 东京（日本首都）Toronto 多伦多（加拿大城市）tour 旅行；游历toy 玩具Tues.（=Tuesday）星期二uniform制服unit单元vacation假期；休假
verb动词wait er侍者；服务员walk散步;步行wall墙壁；围墙；城墙wallet钱包water 水way 路；路线；路途weather天气；气候Wed.（=Wednesday）星期三week星期；周west 西；西方winter 冬季world世界zoo动物园
二、动词（v.）：agree 同意；赞成arrive到达；抵达clean打扫；清除cook 烹调；煮cry 流泪；哭泣decide 决定；下决心describe描述；形容discuss 讨论；议论dislike 讨厌；不喜欢enjoy 享受……的乐趣；欣赏feel 感觉;觉得fight 打架;争吵
get 获得；得到；购买；拿来give 给；授予have v. 做；进行；从事hope 希望；盼望；期待improve 改进；改善lie（现在分词lying）平卧；躺live 居住make v. 使；促使；迫使make做；制作mind介意order预订；点（菜）pass 通过pay 付钱；支付practice 练习；实践put 放；摆；装rain 下雨read 读；阅读relax 放松；休息remember牢记；记住say 说；讲shop买东西；购物sleep睡；睡觉snow 下雪spend 度过；过stand忍受;站立star 担任主角；主演stay 停留；留下stop停止；终止study 学习take 乘；坐；搭（车、船）talk 谈话；谈论teach教；讲授
turn 转弯；转变方向visit 参观；游览visit 拜访；访问wait等待；等候
walk 走；步行；散步wash 洗；洗涤wear 穿；戴
附：初一阶段不规则动词原形----过去式
be(am / is )---was be (are)----were become---became begin---began bring----b rough t buy----b ought can----could catch---caught come-----came do / does---did drink----drank draw----drew eat---ate feel----felt
fight----fought find----found get----got give----gave go----went grow---grew have / has----had hear---heard know----knew let----let
lose----lost make----made meet----met pay----p ai d put---put
read---read run----ran say----s ai d see----saw sell-----sold
sit---sat show----showed sing----sang speak----spoke spend----spent spell---spelled/spelt stand---stood swim----swam take----took teach----t augh t tell----told think----th ough t wear----wore will----would write----wrote
三、形容词：awful 极坏的；极讨厌的bad 坏的；劣质的beautiful 美丽的；美好的blonde 金黄色的brown 棕色的；褐色的central 中心的；位于中心的cheap 廉价的；便宜的clean 清洁的；干净的clever 聪明的；机灵的
cloud y多云的；阴天的cold 寒冷的colorful 色彩鲜艳的cool 凉爽的
cool （口）令人满意的；绝妙的crowd ed拥挤的curly 卷曲的；卷毛的
cute 可爱的；聪明的dangerous 危险的delicious 美味的dirty 肮脏的else adj.&adv. 其他的；别的；另外的expensive 昂贵的；价高的fantastic 极好的following 下列的；下述的friendly 友好的good-looking 漂亮的heavy 重的hot 热的humid 潮湿的；湿润的hungry 饥饿的international 国际的
ir regular 不规则的；无规律的large 大的；宽广的lazy 懒惰的；懒散的medium 中等的middle 中等的most 大多数的；几乎全部的no 没有的；极少的open 开着的；营业中的other 其他的；另外的past 过去时态的；以前的；过去的
popular 受欢迎的；通俗的；流行的present 现在时态的；现在的目前的
quiet 宁静的rain y下雨的；多雨的regular 正常的；规则的；有规律的
relaxed 放松的；得到休息的shy 害羞的；怕羞的smart 聪明的；漂亮的
south 在南方的;南部的；向南的；自南方的straight 直接的；笔直的sunny 阳光充足的surprised 感到惊讶的tall 高的terrible 很糟的；极坏的；可怕的thin 瘦的
ugly 丑陋的；难看的un friendly 不友善的；不友好的warm 温暖的；暖和的
west 西方的；在西方的；向西方的wind y 有风的；多风的young 年轻的；年纪小的
四、副词(adv.)：always总是；始终back回原处；往回去down adv.&prep. 向下;下去；沿着down 向下；在下面；下去；降下hard 辛苦地；努力地just 直接地；就；只；仅仅late晚；晚于通常时间later 后来；以后loudly 大声地
most（many和much的最高级）最never决不；从不now 现在；此时
out 在外；向外out side外面的；在外部的pretty 相当；很；颇
really（表示疑问、惊讶、恼怒等）真的；是吗；真是的some times不时；有时straight 一直；直接sure 当然；的确there 在那里
五、代词(pron.)：any thing 任何事；无论何事every one 每个人no body没有人；没人nothing 没什么；一个都没有yours用在信末署名前，做客套语
六、介词(prep.)：across横过；在对面as 作为at 按照；根据behind 在……之后between介于（两者或多者）之间by 由；被by 到（某时）之前；不迟于during 在……期间in （表示时间）在……期间；在（一段时间）之内
like 像；如同near 在……近旁next紧靠……的旁边；贴近
on 通过；以……的方式through 穿过；通过
七、ha （表示惊讶、欢乐、胜利、愠怒等）哈welcome 欢迎if （表示条件）如果
八、词组/短语: a little bit 一点儿；少许across from 在……对面agree with 赞同；持相同意见at home 在家at night 在晚上；在夜里bank clerk 银行职员do some reading(cleaning / washing / shopping ) 读；阅读go for a walk 去散步go shopping=do some shopping 购物green tea 绿茶
have a good time玩得高兴；过得快乐have fun 玩得开心have to 不得不；必须how / what about … ? ……
怎么样？in fact 实际上；其实；确切地说
in front of 在……前面in order to为了It's time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了。key ring 钥匙链kind of 有几分look at 看；朝……看look at sb. doing sth. look for 寻找；寻求middle school 中学New York 纽约New York City 纽约市next to紧靠……的旁边；贴近；最接近no talking 不许讲话
on the right 在右边on vocation (holiday) 在度假中pay phone 投币式公用电话pen pal = pen friend 笔友police station 警察局post office 邮局
shop assistant 店员soap opera 肥皂剧sports shoes 运动鞋summer camp 夏令营take a photo (take photos) 拍照take a walk 散步talk about 谈论；讨论；议论talk show （主美）（电视、无线电广播的）访谈节目
the Children's Palace 少年宫the Great Wall 万里长城the Palace Museum 故宫the United Kingdom 英国the United States 美国think of 思考；考虑；对---有特定的想法Tian'an Men Square 天安门广场TV show 电视节目TV station 电视台wait for 等候；等待又：be / come from speak English go to a movie play sports
go straight turn left / right take a walk = have a walk = go for a walk have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself have fun doing sth.
arrive at / in =get to = reach take a taxi go down = go along
go through have a good trip get up work late
work hard go out to dinners ask questions write stories
eat / have breakfast (lunch/dinner) talk on the phone go to the movies
write a letter talk about play computer games take a photo (photos) of
lie on the beach look like ask for improve my English
tell jokes play chess have / has a new look wear glass es would like sth. would like to do sth. would like sb. to do sth.
do one’s homework go to the beach study for the science (math---) test stay at home = stay home stay here (there) have a party
practice English (the guitar) practice doing sth. enjoy doing sth. stop doing sth. stop to do sth. don’t mind can’t stand
want to do sth. decide to do sth. let / make sb. d o sth.
watch a movie listen to music outside arrive late for class / school have a busy weekend write a new song stand up sit down play with listen to study for exams have money for a taxi
walk back to---- have ----for breakfast write a report on ---
go out welcome to ---- talk to sb. talk with sb. agree with wear colorful clothes wear a uniform (sports shoes )
have to be in bed make dinner ride my bike wear a coat favorite subject likes and dislikes the beginning of the garden tour the way to---- a newspaper reporter an international school children of 5-12 some of my photos short (long / curly / straight /brown / blonde--- ) hair
of medium build (height ) a small (medium / large) bowl of noodles
beef noodles orange juice some great specials
a very interesting place last night ( week /month / year---) Central Park
great weather all day (morning / afternoon / evening / night )
sitcom = situation comedy a thirteen-year-old boy (girl) each student the coolest thing school magazine school rules gym class
in the world at (in) school on weekends between ---and----
near here =in the neighborhood =around here in (the) front of on the left (right ) from----to----- during (in ) the day in hospital at the pool
on Saturday morning ( afternoon / night ) for most kids in (on / at )the corner in class after class (school) in the dining hall on school nights
by ten o’clock be (keep) quiet sound good look cool (tired---) feel happy pretty good not bad a little bit heavy a little difficult what kind of ---- what else---- too many too much much too No smoking ! No talking ! No photos ! No parking !
九、Boy’s name:(1) 安德鲁Andrew(2)萨姆Sam(3)亨利Henry
(4)Larry 拉里(5)Frank 弗兰克(6) Steve 史蒂夫
(7) Pete 皮特(Peter 的昵称) (8) Johnny 约翰尼（John的昵称）
(9) Brad 布拉德(10)Kevin 凯文(11)Alex 亚历克斯(12) Vickers 威克斯
Girl’s name：(1) 乔迪Jodie（2）露西Lucy（3）萨拉Sarah
(4)朱莉Julie(5) 南希Nancy(6)茱莉亚Julia(7) Molly莫莉
(8)Susan苏珊(9) Betty贝蒂(10) Karen卡伦(11)Kelly凯利
(12) Cathy卡西(13)Ruth鲁思(14)Gloria格洛丽亚(15)Annie安妮
(16) Carol卡罗尔(17) Emily艾米莉(18) Sue苏；休(susan的昵称) Family’s name : (1) 金King (2) Dean 迪安(3) Taylor 泰勒
(4) Rice 赖斯(5) Lim 里姆
附：七年级上：
▲Boy’s name（男名）:Bob Dale Eric Frank Alan Jim Tony Tom Mike Jack Nick Tim David Dave Paul Tommy Peter Barry Ed Bill Joe Jeff Robert John William Johnson Ben Edward Rick Jackie Chan Jet Li Stephen Chou
Rowan Atkinson Victor Jerry Scott Ken Martin
name（女名）:Alice Cindy Grace Helen Jenny Gina Mary ▲Girl’s
Linda kim Sonia Jane Kelsey Anna Emma Mona Sally Sandra Lisa Vera Leila Tina Maria Michelle June Jennifer Alicia Selina
▲Family name / last name（姓氏）:Green Miller Smith Brown Hand Hall Clark Jackson Jones Scott Cooper
十、词汇练习
一) 根据城市名称写出相应的国家名称。
1. Sydney
2. New York
3. Paris
4. Toronto
5. Beijing
6.Tokyo
7.London
二) 根据句意及首字母提示填入恰当的单词。
1.---Where do your parents l ? ----In Hebei.
2. We all know China is a great c .
3.---What l does Tom speak? ---French.
4. I have many pen p______. They often write to me.
5. English is a w________ language, and we should(应该) learn it well.
6. There are two big l___________ in our city. We often read books there.
7. Mom, I’m h___________. I want to eat some bread.
8. The little garden is a q___________ place to have a rest.
9. Your classroom is very d___________. Please clean it.
10.The Greens live in the c___________ of the city. There are lots of busy streets in the
neighborhood.
三) 根据句子意思用适当的介词填空或根据所给汉语填入适当的单词。
1. The post office is _________ the park and the supermarket.
2. There is a big tree ________ front of our school.
3. Look! The pay phone is ________ from the store.
4. This is my bike and his is _______ the right.
5. Hello! Can you tell me the way ________ the airport?
6. There are some little ___________ (老虎) in the zoo.
7. Danny, can you see the ___________ (一只大象) over there?
8. Elephants like to eat ___________ (草).
9. ___________ (树叶) are usually yellow in autumn(秋天).
10. A baby needs to ___________ (睡觉) 15 hours every day.
四) 根据句意及首字母或中文提示填入正确的单词。
1. —Can you see our city on the m________? —Look! It’s near Beijing.
2. They are too busy these days and they want to r________ for some time.
3. I like dolphins. They are f to people.
4. A are our friends. We should protect(保护) them.
5. Molly often helps her mother with the housework d the weekend.
6. How h they are working!
7. Children like to go swimming in s .
8. Playing soccer in the streets is very d .
9. My uncle is a doctor. He w ________ a white uniform w hen he works.
10. That man works at the TV s________. He is a reporter.
11. Her mother works in a _________(医院).
12. Does your father like reading (报纸)?
13. Linda, how many (杂志) do you have?
14. I have no _________(钱) with me. Can you lend(借) me some?
15. She wants to be a (警察). She thinks it’s exciting.
16. The students are ___________ (打扫) the classroom.
17. The boy gets lots of ___________ (玩具) for his birthday every year.
18. You have two ___________ (照相机). Can you lend(借) me one?
19. I’m going (购物) this afternoon. Can you go with me?
20. What are they doing at the ___________(游泳池)?
五) 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
swim take wait clean read
1. Look! Who’s ___________ the classroom?
2. What are they doing? Are they ___________ photos?
3. My brother likes ___________ magazines before going to bed.
4. Kate and Jim want ___________ this afternoon.
5. —___________ they ___________ for us? —Yes. Let’s hurry.
六) 根据所给中文或首字母提示填入正确的单词。
1. There are a lot of beautiful (海滩) in Hawaii.
2. How many g of girls join the sports game?
3. Look! It is __________ (下雪) outside. How cold it is!
4. It’s p__________ wonderful. I like it very much.
5. I can’t stand the t__________ weather.
6. It is warm and __________ (sun) today. Let’s go out to play soccer.
7. Look! There is a pencil __________ (lie) on the floor.
8. In winter, people often wear __________ (scarf).
9. It often __________ (rain) in summer in my hometown.
10. Look! There are groups of people __________ (play) beach volleyball there.
11. Wang Ming is the _________(队长) of our school basketball team.
12. Can you r Tony’s telephone number? I want to call him.
13.---Do you know the p_________ over there? ---Yes, he is our math teacher.
14. Lisa is of medium _________ (体格), and she has curly hair.
15. Young boys and girls all like listening to p_________ music.
16. The famous movie star Xie Tingfeng has a new _______ (look).
17. He always wears a pair of heavy ________ (glass).
18. Jay Chow is a great ________ (sing). Do you like his songs?
19. Sun Yue, my favorite musician, ________ (have) long straight hair.
20. Zhang Hong likes telling _________ (joke) to her friends.
21. Mom, do we need to buy some ___________(土豆)?
22. She has a bowl of ___________ (粥) for breakfast every morning.
23. Would you like some ___________ (果汁), Maria?
24. Annie, please give your father a cup of ___________ (茶).
25. The man likes ___________ (卷心菜) and egg noodles for lunch.
26. Would you like ___________ (have) pizzas for dinner?
27. How many ___________ (bowl) of rice can they eat?
28. Do you know about Spanish ___________ (onion)? They are very tasty(好吃的).
29. Welcome to KFC! The (hamburger) and ice cream special is only 15 yuan.
30. Are you full(饱的)? What about ___________ (eat) some dessert?
31. Steve spent a day (拜访) his friend, Peter.
32. Our country has a lot of high (山脉).
33. Who’s good at (地理) in your class?
34. You can do some (阅读) to improve your English.
35. Many children don’t like the (猫) Tom in Tom and Jerry.
七) 选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
go spend speak write stay
16. Cathy practices_________ English with her friends every morning.
17. The King family __________ a week in Hainan last month.
18. Are you leaving(离开) now? What about _________ with us for another day?
19. All of us ________ to the Great Wall last Sunday.
20. I _________ some letters to my friends yesterday evening.
八) 根据所给汉语或首字母提示填入恰当的单词。
21. Ruth, can you tell me the way to the __________ (博物馆)?
22. Dale is waiting for his friends at the __________ (角落) of the square.
23. The soup tastes __________ (美味的). Would you like to have some?
24. Central Park is near their school, so they often w__________ there.
25. Carol, is your new dress e__________ or cheap?
选择适当的动词并用其正确形式完成句子。
feel cry decide make discuss
26. Boys and girls, be quiet! Now let’s the best place for our school trip.
27. When the little girl saw her mother, she stopped _________ at once.
28. Uncle John _______ _ a new kite for me last night.
29. When Gloria can’t answer the teacher’s question, she always ______ ____ kind of shy.
30. Yesterday they _______ __ they would join the school speech contest(比赛).
根据所给汉语填入恰当的单词。
31. —How’s the present ____________(形势)? —Not bad.
文化).
32. If students want to learn English well, they should learn about Western ____________ (
33. —Where did your sister go? —I have no good ____________ (主意).
34. If you have ____________ (没有什么) to do, how about helping me with the housework?
35. I don’t ____________ (介意) cleaning the house if you are tired.
根据句意填入适当的介词完成句子。
36. Jenny, what do you think _________ our school?
37. How _________ going shopping this afternoon, Rosa?
38. Girls always enjoy nice words ________ their looks.
39. Did you find my father’s article ________ today’s newspaper?
40. Tony thinks belts are cool, but Jack doesn’t agree ________ him.
九) 根据句意或所给单词或首字母提示完成单词。
1. Don’t f___________. You two should b e friendly to each other.
2. Every Sunday our mother w__________ the clothes of all the family.
3. All the students should keep the school r__________ .
4. Don’t stay o__________ _. It’s too cold. Come in！
5. Dogs like to bark(吠叫) l____________ if there is a stranger(陌生人).
6. Can those students ______ _ (have) lunch at home?
7. Look at the sign(标志) on the wall! It says “No _________ (talk)!”
8. __________ (do) your homework and don’t watch TV.
9. Boys and girls all need to wear sports ________ (shoe) for gym class.
10. Emily usually goes to the ________ __ (child) Palace on Sunday mornings.
末一/ 1. (thank) for the photo of your family.
2. It's a (rain) day.
3. I played chess all evening. It was (real) fun.
4. He is from Australia. He speaks (England).
5. Koalas like to eat (leaf).
6. The girl works in a restaurant. She is a (wait).
7. Please write and tell me about (your). 8. She is a little bit(quietly).
9. The (thief) don't like the policemen.
10. I wear (glass) every day.
末二/ 11. What do you want (be)?
12. My sister is a reporter. She likes (talk) to people.
13. Let me (help) you.
14.---Do you want to go to a movie? ---That (sound) good.
15. She (clean) the room now.
16. What he (do) in the room?
17. they (wait) for the bus?
18. The boys (lie) on the ground. They are very happy.
19. Thanks for (send) me the photos.
20. Everyone (have) a good time now.
21.---What’s the weather like today ? ---It’s w .