英语阅读理解记叙文训练经典
一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play.
Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old
Peter, students, 15 years old
Susie, student, 14 years old
Grace, student, 14 years old
Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn
Place: Sunny Park
（The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.）
Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. I'm so full that I can hardly move.
Grace: That's no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the plate.
Peter: （Speaking unhappily to himself） How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?
It's not fair.
（Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes （灰烬） with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.）
Susie: （Sounding surprised）What are you doing, Peter? That's d…
Peter: Whoops…the newspaper has caught fire.
Susie: And the grass… Benny, Grace, help! Help!
（Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.）
Peter: Oh, no. What have I done?
Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don't you?
Peter: （With his head in his hands） Yes. What have I done? What have I done?
（1）How does Peter feel about his job?
A. Clean an easy
B. Dirty and difficult
C. Great and interesting
D. Noisy and harmful （2）What word do you think Susie would s ay in the sentence "That's d…"?
A. dirty
B. difficult
C. delicious
D. dangerous
（3）Which of the following sentences is true?
A. There are five people in the play.
B. Peter's carelessness causes the fire.
C. They have a picnic in the morning.
D. Benny refuses to help others tidy up.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以角色对话的形式展示了文章的内容。主要是关于四个学生野餐后，需要清理场地。而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一场小火灾。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中Peter的第一句话How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?我怎么能总是得到肮脏和困难的工作？可知，Peter认为自己的工作又脏又难（dirty and difficult）。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。由下文中Peter说得"Whooops...the newspaper has caught fire"，由于Peter把报纸仍在了灰烬堆里，着火了。这是一件危险的事情。可以推知Susie说那样做是危险的。A：dirty脏的；B：difficult 困难的；C：delicious可口的；D：dangerous危险的。故选D。
（3）正误判断题。由文中Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old； Peter, students, 15 years old； Susie, student, 14 years old； Grace, student, 14 years old.可知选项A，不符合文章内容，故排除A；Peter: Whoops…t he newspaper has caught fire.和由文中"Susie: And the grass.. Benny, Grace, help! Help!（Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely）"可知由于彼得的粗心引起火灾，故选项B符合文章内容，故选B；Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn；Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn； Place: Sunny Park；（The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.）可知选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C； That's no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. 可知选项D不符合文章大意，故排除D。综上所述，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2．阅读理解
Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.
Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking（咔嗒）sounds with his tongue（舌头） to help him move around. Much like a bat（蝙蝠）, he now moves about using sonar（声呐）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.
How does sonar work?
"When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect（反射）off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images（图像）. It's like having a conversation with the environment
When you click, what do you see in your mind?
"Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction
What is it like riding a bike using sonar?
"It's exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do."
Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?
"Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing
anything and everything, but I never broke a bone （骨头）as a kid.”
How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?
"Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes, it's in the mind."
（1）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. Kish explains how sonar works.
B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar.
C. Kish started to move around using sonar.
D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.
（2）How does sonar work? Choose the right order.
a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.
b. The person makes a clicking sound.
c. The brain makes images with the sounds.
d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.
A. b-a-c-d
B. b-d-a-c
C. a-b-d-c
D. b-a-d-c
（3）What can we know about Kish from the passage?
A. He always challenges himself bravely.
B. He lives in fear of things that he imagines.
C. He became blind when he was 14 years old.
D. He broke his bone when climbing as a child.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage?
A. How Sonar Works.
B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar.
C. Seeing with the Mind.
D. How the Blind Move Around.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一个能面对生活挑战的人Daniel Kish十四个月打之前由于出生时眼睛有严重问题，双眼都被摘掉了。但是他现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如何使用声纳。当问到教人们使用声纳有多困难，许多学生都惊讶于结果来得如此之快。眼见不在眼里，它在心里。
（1）段落大意题。由 he now moves about using sonar（声呐）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. 可知本段主要说明Daniel Kish现在开始使用声呐来帮助他四处走动。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由a：When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. b：These waves reflect off surfaces all around and d：return to my ears. c：My brain then processes the sounds into images It's like having a conversation with the environment。可知正确的顺序b-a-d-c，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。由Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking sounds with his tongue to help him move around. Much like a bat, he now moves
about using sonar. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar.然而，不久之后，他开始做一件了不起的事情。他开始用舌头发出咔哒声来帮助他四处走动。就像蝙蝠一样，他现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如何使用声纳。可知他能够开始使用声纳到处走动，并擅长骑自行车同时教会盲人使用声纳。能像正常人一样生活，已经勇敢地战胜了自我。故选A。
（4）标题判断题。由最后段How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar? "Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes, it's in the mind."可知使用声纳不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。只有选项C才能揭示文章的内容，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience （观众） enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.
Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.
At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up.
Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.
Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect （方言） but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.
To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.（1）In the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to ________.
A. make friends with Bruce Lee
B. take an interest in China
C. learn Beijing Opera in Beijing
D. act the part of the Monkey King
（2）The underlined word "obstacle" in Paragraph 3 probably means "________".
A. chance
B. problem
C. topic
D. dream
（3）It can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar ________.
A. is successful in performing Beijing Opera
B. has written some books about Beijing Opera
C. got a prize for translating Journey to the West
D. doesn't need any more members in his team
（4）The passage is most probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper.
A. sports
B. business
C. culture
D. education
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述出生在伊朗的英国人加法尔。他从小就是李小龙的忠实粉丝，对中国充满兴趣，他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程。今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，加法尔经常在美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授传统的艺术形式。当他发现这门语言很难理解时，他开始翻译京剧歌词。
（1）细节理解题。根据 after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.一年后，他独自来到中国，在北京的一所学校学习京剧。可知1994年在北京学习京剧，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera.当时，他主要为京剧的对白所困扰。可知对外国人来说对白是最大的问题。A：chance机会； B： problem问题； C： topic题目； D： dream梦想。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。可以推知他在京剧方面是成功的，故选A。
（4）文章出处题。本文主要介绍加法尔他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程并因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。可以推知文章来自于报纸上的中国文化的一部分，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4．阅读理解
When he didn't become famous, Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in the world, lived a hard life, wearing casually. Someone reminded him he should have a decent（得体的）coat so as to enter the society.
He said, "I'm unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know me. "A few years later, Einstein became a world-famous scientist, who still wore casually. The man again reminded he should have a coat made quickly, or it would disagree with the fame of a great scientist. Einstein said with a smile, "Now, even if I wear ragged（衣衫褴褛的）clothes, people will know me."
Sometimes, he even wore a sports shirt and a pair of sandals to the University of Berlin when he worked as a professor in Germany. His friends didn't agree with him, but he said jokingly, "If the bag is better than the meat inside, it will be a bad thing."
Indeed, many a time, if we don't adorn（修饰;装饰） ourselves from the appearance but let the skeleton（骨架;骨骼） of the spirit stand up, we won't fall over in this world.
（1）Einstein was a great__________.
A. reporter
B. writer
C. scientist
D. artist
（2）Before becoming famous, when someone reminded him to have a decent coat. Einstein____.
A. had a decent coat quickly
B. still wore casually
C. quarreled with the person
D. wore more handsomely then
（3）What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?
A. Einstein was unfriendly to his friends.
B. Einstein once studied in the University of Berlin.
C. Einstein didn't like his work as a professor in Germany.
D. Einstein thought the things inside a person were more important than the appearance.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界著名科学家爱因斯坦成名前后都穿着随意，面对人们的劝说，他的回答发人深思。他认为：一个人内在的品质要比外表更重要。我们应该让精神的骨架站起来，才能立于不败之地。
（1）细节理解题。由文中语句Albert Einstein，one of the greatest scientists in the world可知，爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段最后 Someone reminded him he should have a decent（得体的）coat so as to enter the society.“有人提醒他为了融入社会他应该有一件得体的外套”；第二段语句 He said, "I'm unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know me. "爱因斯坦回答“我没有名气。即便我穿得更英俊漂亮，也没有人会认识我。”由此推断，爱因斯坦没有听从别人劝告，依然穿着很随意，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。阅读短文第四段可知，爱因斯坦在柏林大学工作时，穿着运动衫和凉鞋去学校，朋友们不赞同时，他说“如果袋子比里面的肉好，那将是一件坏事。”这里爱因斯坦将袋子和肉分别比作人的外在和内在，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和推理判断等常考题型，推理判断题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
5．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.
When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.
Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic.
They build the object layer by layer until it is complete. Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.
So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.
（1）What is the passage mainly about?
A. Environmental protection.
B. The world of tomorrow.
C. Advantages of technology.
（2）What do we learn from the passage?
A. Some people think technology development may bring new problems
B. 3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap.
C. The flying cars won't bring air traffic jam even when they become popular.
（3）What is the correct structure of the passage? （P1=Paragraph1）
A. B. C.
（4）What does the underlined word "they" refer to?
A. Car companies.
B. 3D print.
C. Body parts.
（5）We can infer that the writer ________ about the future life with technology.
A. doesn't care
B. feels hopeful
C. feels disappointed
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍很多人对2050年对未来世界的两个预测。私人飞车和3D打印机。
（1）细节理解题。根据What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.可知本段主要谈论的是未来的世界是什么样子，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.一些人认为交通管制会有问题。如果汽车变得流行，很可能会出现空中交通堵塞。另一个大问题是机械故障。如果汽车停止工作会发生什么？如果飞车成为现实，这些问题我们必须预料到。可知科技的发展将会带来新的问题，选项A符合文章内容，故选A；选项C，不符合文字内容，故排除C；The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.可知选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；综上所述，故选A。（3）篇章结构题。根据Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.总说； When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car.和 Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic.分说；So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.总结。根据文章结构可知：总—分—总，故选A。
（4）代词指代题。根据下文They build the object layer by layer until it is complete.可知是指上文 3D printers，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.因此，在未来，我们可能会飞到工作或打印出新的鞋。尽管在这一切成为可能之前还有一些问题需要解决，但我们当然可以梦想一个技术使数百万人的生活更容易、更安全的世界。可知推知
作者对科技未来的生活充满希望，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
6．阅读理解
In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight
with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to
ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed
he was the right person for this task came and recommended
（推荐）himself. And he made the king of Chu send the
army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao
Sui became a well-known hero of the state.
One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the
south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold
pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was
such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was
joking. Then he added 40moregold pieces. A man moved it and
he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin
believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed
Shang's new laws later.
Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers（书
法家） during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was
very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped.
One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver（雕刻
师） to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated
（渗透）one centimeter into the wood. Now "Ru Mu San
Fen" is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.
A. The State of Qin.
B. The State of Zhao.
C. The State of Chu.
（2）Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws?
A. They believed in Shang Yang.
B. They were afraid of Shang Yang.
C. Shang Yang gave them gold pieces.
（3）What is "Ru Mu San Fen" often used to describe now?
A. A man of his word.
B. Sharp ideas or useful views.
C. A well—known hero of the state.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍三则成语故事。
（1）细节理解题。由表格一In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended （推荐） himself.可知毛遂是战国时代赵国人，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。由表格二After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang's new laws later.可知秦国人相信商鞅，才会服从商的新法。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。由Now "Ru Mu San Fen" is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.可知现在入木三分被用于说明尖锐的想法或有用的观点。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
7．阅读理解
Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.
About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their houses as much as possible.
In 1749, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people for stopping thieves. They were like policemen and were called "Bow Street Runners" because they worked near Bow Street.
Fifty years later, there were about 120"Bow Street Runners", but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan （or London） Police Service was started with about 3, 000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Today, London police are quite well—paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even higher than for the others.
（1）In 1700, the men who protected the streets in London were paid _______.
A. a few
B. nothing
C. a little
D. a lot
（2）About 300 years ago, many people _______.
A. wanted to leave London
B. had big houses in London
C. became policemen
D. came to live in London
（3）People didn't leave their houses because _______.
A. they had no money
B. they were afraid of losing money
C. the city was not clean
D. they liked homes
（4）The "Bow Street Runners" _______.
A. stopped people from stealing
B. stole money
C. paid people for stealing
D. stopped people riding horses
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了伦敦警察的发展史，起初伦敦没有警察，但随着越来越多的人来到伦敦居住，小偷变得多了起来。Henry就花钱雇佣一些人来防止小偷，伦敦的警察就产生了。后来警察的数量越来越多了，报酬也越来越高了。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.可知，在1700年，伦敦根本没有警察，少数的老人来保护城市的街道，而且题目没有报酬。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there.可知，在大约300年前，伦敦变得越来越大，越来越多的人来到伦敦居住。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.可知，在300年前，伦敦的街道上有很多的小偷，所以人们都尽可能的呆在自己的家里。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句In 1750,Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow Street.可知，在1750年，Henry Fielding开始付钱请一些人来防止小偷。他们就像今天的警察一样，他们被叫做Bow Street Runners，因为他们在Bow Street 这个街道附近工作。故这些人是来防止小偷的。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
8．阅读理解
Calabash brothers（葫芦娃兄弟） live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are all very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But he doesn't have his own ideas. The orange calabash has enhanced hearing and sight. He can see and hear far places clearly. The
yellow calabash's body is very strong. Nothing can injure（伤害）him, but he is arrogant（傲慢的）. The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. The cyan（青色的）calabash can drink water and make flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of all. Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. And the purple calabash has a magic gourd（葫芦）. The gourd can absorb（吸收） everything.
One day a pangolin（穿山甲） broke the cave and two monsters came out.
They were Monster Scorpion（蝎子精） and Monster Snake. The calabash brothers must fight with them and save the world. Unluckily, their grandfather who helped them beat the monster, was killed by the monsters finally.
（1）How many calabash brothers are there?
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Seven.
D. Eight.
（2）What does the red calabash look like?
A. He is powerful.
B. He has enhanced eyes.
C. He has two big eyes.
D. He has a hard head.
（3）If there is a fire, you may find the _______.
A. red calabash
B. orange calabash
C. green calabash
D. cyan calabash
（4）What does the underlined word "invisible" mean in Chinese?
A. 微不足道的
B. 看不见的
C. 暴露的
D. 赤裸的【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了七个葫芦娃的故事，分别介绍了他们的颜色与特长。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. 提示可知葫芦兄弟一共七个，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. 提示可知，红葫芦娃他很强悍，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. 提示可知，青葫芦娃会造火，故选C。
（4）词义理解推断题。根据文中语句 Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. 提示可知，invisible表示看不见，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题与词义推断题。细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义题需要通读上下文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
9．阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
In space, there was a little gray planet. It looked very 1 , because the people who lived there hadn't looked after it. They had polluted the whole planet heavily 2 rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were few plants and animals left.
One day, a little boy Jim was walking on the planet, when he passed a cave（山洞）and 3 a small red flower inside. The flower was very sick﹣﹣almost dying, so Jim 4 dug
up the flower, with roots, soil and everything. Then he started looking for a place 5 care
of it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was polluted so much that there was 6 place the flower could possibly live in. Then he looked up at the moon. It seemed that maybe the plant could live there.
Jim decided to go there. He 7 a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back, then they flew to the moon. Far away from all that pollution, the flower soon grew up, giving birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers. When the little boy's flowers came out, the moon gave out a soft red 8 . It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen.
Maybe the story is telling us 9 we don't look after the planet, a day will come when flowers can only grow on the moon. So we must be friendly to 10 place that we are living
in now.
1. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. bored
2. A. about B. from C. with D. beside
3. A. noticed B. believed C. decided D. expected
4. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
5. A. to take B. take C. took D. taking
6. A. some B. many C. no D. much
7. A. went away B. went through C. climbed into D. climbed out
8. A. fire B. smell C. noise D. light
9. A. unless B. that C. before D. if
10. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过Jim在星球上发现一棵奄奄一息的花时发现月球可能适合
花的生长，于是带着花去了月球，盛开的花成为月球上最漂亮的风景。
（1）句意：他看起来很难过。A开心的；B难过的；C激动的；D无聊的。根据because the people who lived there hadn't looked after it.因为住在这个星球上的人没有照顾好他，所
以他感到难过，故答案选B。
（2）句意：他们用垃圾和污染物很严重地污染了整个星球。A关于；B来自；C用；D 在…旁边。用垃圾和污染物污染了星球，故答案选C。
（3）句意：当他经过一个小山洞的时候，他注意到了里面的一朵小红花。A注意到；B相信；C决定；D期望。根据when he passed a cave可知经过山洞的时候应该是注意到一朵花，故答案选A。
（4）句意：因此吉姆小心翼翼的把花挖了出来。A小心的，形容词；B小心地，副词；C
粗心的，形容词；D粗心地，副词。根据The flower was very sick—almost dying花几乎快要
死掉了，可知他应该是小心地挖出来，故排除C、D，而且这里修饰动词的只能是副词，形
容词不能修饰动词，故排除A和C，故答案选B。
（5）句意：然后他开始找一个地方来照顾它。take care of，照顾，此处需要用to do动词不定式表目的，找一个地方的目的是来照顾它，故答案选C。
（6）句意：但是每个地方都被污染的非常严重，以至于没有花能够生存的地方。A一些；B许多；C没有；D许多。根据everywhere was polluted so much每个地方都被污染的非常严重，可知应该是没有地方供花生存，故答案选C。
（7）句意：他爬进了宇宙飞船。A离开，消失；B经历；C爬进；D爬出。根据Jim decided to go there.他决定去月球可知他应该是爬进了宇宙飞船，故答案选C。
（8）句意：月亮散发出一股轻柔的红光。A火；B气味；C噪音；D光。根据It was the most beautiful scenery这是最漂亮的景象，可知月亮发出的应该是红光，故答案选D。（9）句意：可能这个故事在告诉我们：如果我们不会照顾这个星球的话，那么花只能生长在月球上的这一天就会到来。A除非；B那个；C在……之前；D如果。前后属于条件关系，所以用if表示条件，故答案选D。
（10）句意：所以我们必须要对我们居住的地方友好。A我们，宾格，作宾语；B我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；C我们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；D我们自己反身代词。根据后面的place是一个名词，所以说明前面应该用一个形容词性物主代词，故答案选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
10．阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour. Then maybe you are one of the 1 teenagers in the world.
Scientists did a 2 .They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 3 them to have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about 4 feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. "Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media（电子产品）, 5 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness." Jean Twenge, the scientist who led the study, said.
1. A. happy B. happier C. happiest
2. A. survey B. discovery C. test
3. A. takes B. spends C. costs
4. A. your B. our C. their
5. A. but B. and C. or
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕青少年在电子产品上花费的时间与幸福感的关系展开讨论。
（1）考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意：如果你的答案是大约一个小时，那么你可能是这世界上最幸福的青少年了。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，A幸福的，B更幸福
的，C最幸福的。故选C。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：科学家们做了一个调查。A.调查，B发现，C测试。科学家们
应该做的是调查。故选A。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：他们问13﹣18岁的学生玩电脑和手机会花费他们多少时间。
三个选项都有花费（时间）的意思，take的用法：It takes sb +时间to do sth。spend的用法：sb spend +时间+（in）doing sth。cost的用法：（doing） sth. costs sb.+时间，故选A。（4）考查代词辨析。句意：他们还问他们的幸福感。此处their指的是前文的students，
可知此处指他们的，A你们的，B我们的。C.their他们的，故选C。
（5）考查连词辨析。句意：每天在电子产品上花费的时间不要超过两个小时，并且尝试
着花费更多的时间在朋友或锻炼上。A但是，B和，C或者。前后两个句子是并列顺承关系。故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通读短文理解短文大意，然后认真阅读每个句子，根据上
下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，然后根据句意和英语语法知识确定句中所缺的单词，
选出正确选项。
11．从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb -Sweeping Day. on that the day, people 1 and honor （纪念） their ancestors （祖先）.
Qingming is a（n） 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem 3 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: "Rains fall heavily
as Qingming comes, and passers-by（行人） with lowered sprits go."
Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 4 on the Chinese mainland（中国大陆） since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors' tombs （坟墓）. They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.
7 do Chinese people do this? That's because people think that visiting tombs to
8 respect （尊重） to their dead family members.
However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming
9 . People are also able to garden （从事园艺）and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often
10 for outings （远足） or fly kites at this time.
1. A. remember B. meet C. see D. find
2. A. popular B. famous C. traditional D. unhappy
3. A. for B. by C. with D. as
4. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday
5. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups
6. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go
7. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who
8. A. bring B. show C. make D. take
9. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter
10. A. have fun B. work hard C. pull together D. get together
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍是中国传统节日清明节，在这天人们通常去祖先的坟墓祭祀打扫。
（1）句意：在那天人们纪念他们的祖先。A纪念，B遇到，C看到，D发现，根据and honor （纪念） their ancestors 可知是纪念，故选A。
（2）句意：清明节是中国的传统节日。A流行的，B著名的，C传统的，D不开心的，根据 It has a long history ，可知是传统的，故选C。
（3）句意：唐代诗人杜牧的一首名诗描述了这一天：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂”A为了，B被，C有，D作为，此处表示被某人写的诗，故选B。
（4）句意：清明节自2008年以来一直是中国大陆的公共假日。A周末，B平时，C旅程，D假日，根据 It is called Qingming Festival ，可知这是个假日，故选D。
（5）句意：家人们开来花，食物和酒来给他们的祖先扫墓。A课，B家庭，C朋友，D 组，根据 ancestors' tombs ，可知家人纪念祖先，故选B。
（6）句意：在那之后，他们清扫坟墓上的泥土，并记起他们死去的家人。A翻转，B保持，C打扫，D去，根据 dirt off the tombs ，可知是打扫，清理的意思，故选C。
（7）句意：中国人为什么这么做呢？A为什么，B当……的时候，C哪里，D谁，根据That's because 可知是为什么，故选A。
（8）句意：这是因为人们认为拜访坟墓是为了向死去的家人表示尊重。A带了，B显示，C制作，D拿走，show respect to sb，固定搭配，向某人表达尊敬，故选B。
（9）句意：在那期间，天气越来越暖和了。A温暖的，B寒冷的，C凉爽的，D短的，根据 enjoy outdoor activities 可知指天气温暖适合户外活动，故选A。
（10）句意：家庭经常在这个时候聚在一起外出或放风筝。A玩得开心，B努力工作，C 齐心协力，D相聚，根据 outings or fly kites at this time，可知聚在一起，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
12．完形填空
We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, they'd like to go to the market or 2 each other's houses, but for the young, we kids needn't follow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4 is to use the communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybe
we do not 6 all these "friends" well. We add friends only 7 we seem cooler with more friends online.
Then how do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messages
to each other. At times," friends" 9 "be missing" for months 10 a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century?
Of course, using these communication tools is not 11 for saying "Hi, what's up?". Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends 12 these tools. And at times we
go to a movie or get together to kill time. What's more, we kids can 13 our friends' favorite music when we are on the Internet.
Believe it or not, these communication tools will be 14 for a while, and it is 15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch.
1. A. for B. about C. of D. with
2. A. visit B. enjoy C. like D. build
3. A. friendliest B. easiest C. worst D. slowest
4. A. quarrels B. friends C. sentences D. jokes
5. A. easily B. loudly C. late D. early
6. A. learn B. know C. hear D. teach
7. A. if B. when C. because D. how
8. A. have B. tell C. want D. keep
9. A. must B. will C. may D. shall
10. A. with B. without C. on D. of
11. A. already B. also C. just D. yet
12. A. through B. for C. onto D. into
13. A. listen to B. hear from C. look at D. feel like
14. A. difficult B. popular C. dangerous D. polite
15. A. very B. real C. really D. much
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了现在孩子们通过交友软件来保持相互之间的联系。
（1）句意：对于老人来说，他们想去市场或者拜访彼此的家。A.为了，对于；B.关于；C.……的；D.带着，具有。本句这里的意思是对于某人来说，应使用for，故答案是A。
（2）句意：对于老人来说，他们想去市场或者拜访彼此的家。A.拜访；B.享受；C.喜欢；D.建造。根据宾语each other's house可知，使用visit更符合语境，故答案是A。
（3）句意：我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。A.最友好的；B.最早的；C.最糟糕的；D.最慢的。结合语境并分析选项的意思B最符合语境，故答案是B。
（4）句意：我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。A.争吵；
B.朋友；
C.句子；
D.笑话。根据So we can make friends可知是交朋友，故答案是B。（5）句意：因此我们可以很容易地通过网络交朋友。A.容易地；B.大声地；C.迟的；D.早的。网络交友是一种很便捷的交友方式，故答案是A。
（6）句意：也许我们不很了解这些朋友。因为这些朋友是在网上认识的，所以对他们了解的不够。A.学习；B.知道；C.听到；D.教。故答案是B。
（7）句意：我们添加朋友是因为我们有更多的网友似乎更酷。设空后的句子在解释添加网友的原因，能够表示原因的是becauseA.如果；B.当……时候；C.因为；D.如何。故答案是C。
（8）句意：那么我们孩子们如何跟网上的朋友保持联系呢？A.有；B.告诉；C.想要；D.保持。keep in touch with与……保持联系。故答案是D。
（9）句意：有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。A.必须；B.将要；C.可以；D.将要。结合语境及选项分析，BD最符合语境，当主语是第一人称的时候，使用shall，其他人称使用will，故答案是C。
（10）句意：有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。A.带着，具有；B.没有；C.在……上，关于；D……的。问句前半句的“消失”可知是没有信息往来，故答案是B。
（11）句意：当然了，使用这些交际工具，不只是为了说“嗨，怎么了？”A.已经；B.也；C.仅仅，只；D.仍然。根据后面的的陈述可知，用这类交流软件不仅仅是为了打招呼、聊天，还有其他的作用或者目的，故答案是C。
（12）句意：我们一些人通过这些工具已经找了了长时间没有联系的同学和朋友。A.通过；B.为了；C.到……上；D.到……里。通过某种方式through，故答案是A。
（13）句意：而且，我们孩子们可以听朋友们最喜欢的音乐。A.听；B.收到某人的来信；C.看；D.想要。listen to music，听音乐，固定搭配，故答案是A。
（14）句意：相信与否，这些交际软件会受欢迎一段时间。A.困难的；B.受欢迎的；C.危险的；D.有礼貌的。这里主要介绍交流软件，使用B最合适，故答案是B。
（15）句意：而且对于我们来说真地是一种便捷的交流方式。A.很，非常；B.真的；C.真地；D.许多。空缺处需要副词修饰be，really是副词，其他的都是形容词，故答案是C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
13．完形填空
Sports play a（n） 1 part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can 2 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 3 , like running and jumping. Chinese Kungfu, for example, has a very long history. 4 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing new sports or
games all the time.
Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 5 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 6 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 7 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don't go to bed until the games are 8 . When their player gets the first or their team wins, they often 9 very excited.
When the seasons change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 10 .
1. A. different B. important C. strange
2. A. watch B. look like C. look at
3. A. seconds B. minutes C. years
4. A. But B. Or C. So
5. A. longer B. harder C. worse
6. A. the other B. others C. other
7. A. buy B. lend C. show
8. A. away B. on C. over
9. A. smell B. get C. taste
10. A. spring B. autumn C. winter
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是一篇说明文。文章指出体育运动在人们的生活中扮演着
一项重要的角色，它能够使人们保持身体健康、精神愉快，还能延年益寿。
（1）本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：运动在我们的生活起着重要的作用。A. different不同的；B. important重要的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的，这一句是文章的主旨句，全文都在强调运动的重要性，故选B。
（2）本题考查实义动词辨析及语境理解。句意：无论你在哪，你都可以观看不同的运动
和比赛。A. watch观看，强调过程；B. look like看起来像；C. look at看，强调动作，此处指
观看动作，故选A。
（3）本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：一些运动或比赛，可知追溯到几千年前。A. seconds秒；B. minutes分钟；C. years年，根据后文has a very long history，可知是几千年，很长时间，故选C。
（4）本题考查连词及语境理解。句意：但是篮球和排球是新的。A. But但是；B. Or或者；C. So所以，两个句子之间是转折关系，故选A。
（5）本题考查副词比较级及语境理解。句意：运动帮助人们保持健康，开心和活得更久。A. longer更长；B. harder 更困难；C. worse更糟糕，结合句意可知与healthy 和happy
并列，可知是活的更长久，故选A。
（6）本题考查代词及语境理解。句意：但是有些人喜欢看其他人做运动。A. the other两
者中的另一个；B. others其他的人或物；C. other其他的，some...others...一些……另一
些……，固定结构，故选B。
（7）本题考查实义动词及语境理解。句意：为了看比赛，一些人买票或在家打开电视。A. buy买； B. lend借；C. show表现，根据常识可知现场观看体育比赛要买票，故选A。
（8）本题考查副词及语境理解。句意：直到比赛结束，他们才去睡觉。A. away时间或空
间上离开；B. on表示持续性;C. over结束，此处指人看完比赛后才睡觉，故选C。
（9）本题考查系动词及语境理解。句意：当他们的选手得了第一或者他们的队赢了，他
们经常会变得非常兴奋。A. smell闻起来；B. get变得； C. taste尝起来，根据常识可知当他
们喜欢的队伍获胜后人们的情绪会变得激动，故选B。
（10）本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：例如，就像在夏天，在温暖的天气里游泳很
有趣，但是滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受欢迎。A. spring春天； B. autumn秋天；C. winter冬天，
根据常识可知人们喜欢在冬季滑冰和滑雪。故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短
文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句
的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句
的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的
知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答
案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。
14．从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的正确选项：
There is an old saying: "Take the time to stop and smell the flowers." I think we should also take the time to 1 flowers.
My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love,
so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies （蝴蝶） flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine （酒）.
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
（英语）高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team—all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach's decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness. While the school had been out for the New Year's holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some. Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldn't back down on her rules. And the players—two junior students and three senior students—agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach's decision. “We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause. The team may not win another game this year. But they've learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of one's action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life. （1）It can be inferred from the passage that the five girls who were kicked off the team were ________. A. very good players on the team B. addicted to alcohol and drugs C. three junior students and two senior students D. scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol （2）What did the girls do to support their coach's decision? A. They didn't fight for Danville High School any more. B. They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press. C. They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium. D. They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life. （3）Which word best describes the coach Rainville? A. Indifferent. B. Strict. C. Stubborn. D. Cruel. （4）Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Growing up with pain B. A bad mistake C. Team rules are everything D. Basketball girls in high school 【答案】（1）A
最新英语阅读理解记叙文经典 一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Chinese Farmers' Harvest （收获，收割） Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分）each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season. As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening （改革开放）, with the development of modern agriculture （农业）, people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization （文明）and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride. Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future. （1）We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on ______________. A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October 1st （2）The main purposes that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't include _______. A. showing the long history of farming culture of China B. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national pride C. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customs D. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization （3）We can learn from the third paragraph that ______________________. A. the celebrations will be differently based on local customs
中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合（word） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember. Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather. It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper. You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends. （1）How long was scrapbooking popular? A. less than 500 years B. 500 years C. over 500 years D. more than 550 years （2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"? A. 聪明的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 美妙的 D. 残疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. A book. D. An idea. （5）What's the best title of the passage? A. Scrapbooking B. The History of Scrapbooking C. What Is a Scrapbook? D. How to make a Scrapbook 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。 （1）细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。
阅读理解训练 I. Where is Love? How can we find Love? Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever. When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy(快乐)on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the ,s son was also surprised at his At the same time, the old womanmost beautiful smile in the world.”,s pleasure and asked why. mother“I ate a pizza in the park with Love,”she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.” If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life. 1.When the little boy saw the old woman, she was . A. looking for a seat in the park B. passing the street C. looking at some birds D. having a pizza 2.The little boy gave the old woman a Coke because . A. the old woman still felt hungry B. he wanted to see the smile again ,t like the drink C. he didnD. the old woman paid him for it 3.The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile . A. after the little boy went home B. before it grew dark C. when she was drinking Coke D. after the little boy hugged her ,s mother was surprised to see her son was very 4.The boywhen the door opened. A. pleased B. sad C. unhappy D. angry 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. The little boy failed to find Love. B. Both the little boy and the old woman found what they wanted at last. C. The little boy decided never to go home. D. The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him. II. Dick was born in a poor family. His father had a small boat and went fishing in the morning
【英语】阅读理解记叙文英语期末复习（word）1 一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 （1）What kind of the letter may the passage be? A. An admission letter. B. An apology letter. C. A business letter. D. A thank you letter.（2）How much should Zhang Wei pay in all to enter the university? A. HK$ 55,935. B. HK$ 55,810. C. HK$ 55, 685. D. HK$ 55,560.（3）If you were Zhang Wei, how would you feel at this letter? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Upset. D. Anxious. 【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）B 【解析】【分析】句意：这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，学习方式，学位以及费用。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The Chinese University of Hong kong Admission Notification提示可知，这是一张录取通知书，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句HK$ 55,560.（for native students）以及Zhang Wei （Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，张伟的学费是HK$ 55,560，故选D。 （3）理解归纳题。这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激动，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。 2．阅读理解 Chinese Farmers' Harvest （收获，收割） Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分）each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season. As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening （改革开放）, with the development of modern agriculture （农业）, people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization （文明）and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride. Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future. （1）We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on ______________. A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October 1st （2）The main purposes that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't include _______. A. showing the long history of farming culture of China B. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national pride
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
（英语）中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、英语阅读（日常生活类） 1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" （代）of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag（延迟）. When the car "sees" an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer. 5G could also be used to power the internet of things （IoT）, that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. （1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenzhen. （2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage?. A. 5G is widely used in China now. B. 5G networks will make our lives more convenient. C. There are no symbols at the top of our phones. （3）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to . A. explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful B. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars C. explain how self-driving cars work （4）What is IoT according to the passage? A. A robot that can do housework. B. An online store where you can buy anything. C. A large online network that connects things and people. （5）Which sentence is right according to the passage? A. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly. B. Robots can help us buy eggs online. C. Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us. 【答案】（1）B