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have 的用法小结

have 的用法小结
have 的用法小结

have 的用法小结

一、have作实意动词。

1.表示“有”的意思。

Look, I have wings, just like you.

He had fair hair and blue eyes.

其否定和疑问形式变化,在美国通常用助动词do。

〔注2〕:在英国口语中常用have got代替have.

Look, can’t you see I've got teeth, too,

I haven't got any jewelry.

2.have和一些其他名词连用,表示:

(1)一种活动。

We have no classes on Sunday.(上课)

they’re going to have a volleyball match.(举行比赛)

Are we going to have a meeting this week?(开会)

We are going to have a talk this afternoon.(听报告)

(2)患病。

I have got a headache.

I have a bad cold.

(3)发生的情况。

I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.(跌跤)

(4)生育。

The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer.

3.和一与动词同形的名词连用,表示一个动作(have+a+由动词转化和名词)。

Are you going to have a swim.

I have a long talk with the teacher.

4.have on sth.或have sth. on,表示“穿着”、“戴着”(=to be wearing)。

I noticed he had on bedroom slippers.

At the ball Motile had a diamond necklace on.

5.表示“吃”、“喝”。

I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs.

Does she have lunch at home?

6.组成复合结构即“have+宾语+宾语补足语”。

(1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语(have sb. do sth.),表示让、叫某人做某事。

The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.

〔注〕:否定结构表示“不能让…”或“从未有人…”.

We won't have you blame it on others.

She had never had anybody speak to her that way before.

(2)现在分词作宾语补足语(have sb.(sth.)doing),表示让(使)某人做某事。

…the two men had their lights burning all night long….

(3)过去分词作宾语补足语(have sb. (sth.)done),表示:

①使(让,请)别人作某事,表示的动作是别人做的。

Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.

…he should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession.

②遭遇到某事。

Houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken.

Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machine.

have 的用法小结

二、have与to一起构成情态动词,表示“不得不”、“必

须”,可用于各种时态。

I have to look after her at home.

三、have做助动词与动词的过去分词一起构成现在完成时和过去完成时。

Great changes have taken place the last two years.

They said that the Arab had stolen their camel.

四、have用于“情态动词+have+过去分词”的结构,有推测、假设之意。

1.must+have+过去分词,表示对过去时间发生的动作或存在的情况的推测,一般用于肯定句。

Her father thought that she must have met a fairy.

You must have left your bag in the theatre.

2.can(could)+have+过去分词,表示对过去发生事情的“不肯定”,常用于否定句和疑问句。

He can't have been to your home, he doesn't know your address.

3.should+have+过去分词,表示“某事本该早做而实际未做”,用于肯定句。

You should have been here five minutes ago.

五、have用于某些成语,表示固定的意思。

1.have a word(a few words)with sb.,表示和某人说一(几)句话。

Where's Peter? I want to have a word with him.

2.had better+不带to的动词不定式,表示“…最好…”。 I'd better go and look for him now.

3.have nothing(something)to do with,表示“和…无(有)”关系。

Most of questions had nothing to do with Edison's lessons.

keep 的用法

Keep的用法: keep vt., vi. kept, keeping 保留;保守 I keep old letters.我保存旧信。 I'll keep the original copy of your report on file. 我会把你报告的原件归档的。 It's an interesting suggestion and we'll keep it on ice." 这是一项有趣的建议,我们将留待以后考虑采用。" 保持;继续 We will keep on trying and, if we get anything done, will notify you. 我们将继续努力,有结果将通知你。 Leaders shouldn't keep themselves aloof from the masses. 领导人决不应该脱离群众。 Keep calm!安静! You shouldn't keep chopping and changing like this; you'd better make up your mind right now! "你不能再这样变化无常了,最好现在就拿定主意!" 遵守 He keeps to his promise.他守约。 "Everyone should keep discipline, and you, officers are no exception." "每个人都应该遵守纪律,你们军官也不例外。" 保卫;保护 Keep the baby warm.别把婴儿冻着。(常与from连用)防止;抑制 Keep one's temper。抑制住不发脾气。 Keep a curb on your anger.请抑制住怒气。 扣留;留下 Please keep me a place in the queue.请在队里给我留个位置。 赡养;饲养 to keep a dog养狗 Farmers usually keep chickens in their backyard. 农民们通常在自己的后院养鸡。 经营;经销;管理 to keep a shop开商店 to keep house治家 (常与from连用)远离;不接触 Keep away from the scene of the accident.勿靠近事故现场。 Their dog looked dangerous, we decided to keep our distance from it. 他们家那条狗样子很凶恶,因此我们决定离它远一点。 But the stone walls keep the farmer's cows from joining his neighbor's cows. 但是石头墙使这家农民的母牛不会加入到邻居的牛群中去。

使役动词的用法

标题句:His mother made him get a pack of sugar. 结构:使役动词的用法 所谓「使役」,就是叫人家去做事情,如: 1. 老师叫John 到办公室拿他的书 2. 爸爸叫我明天下午要洗车子 这类的动词,英文中称为「使役动词」,有make, have, let 三个。这三个动词的最大特色,也是必须注意的事项是,其后的第二个动词是用「原形动词」,不可再加to。所以前述的两个例子的英文是: 4. The teacher made/had John get his book in the office. (注:在当作「使役动词」用法中,make = have。) 5. Father makes/has me wash the car tomorrow afternoon.以上两句的使役动词均故意用不同的时态,如此可以清楚地看出其后的加黑动词仍是用「原形动词」。对于「使役动词」的用法,建议背好底下的常用句子: Let's go.(我们走吧!) 这一句不但常用,且句子很短,go 用原形动词,可突显出「使役动词+ 原形动词」的特殊用法。 容易造成混淆的其它动词:「使役动词」只有三个,特殊用法记起来就没事,但依经验显示,真正会造成学习扣分的原因,在于有些动词的对应中文意思和「使役动词」很类似,故容易和上述的「使役动词」混在一起。这些动词有want (要...;叫...) 及ask (要求...)。这两个动词后的第二个动词,并不是用原形动词,而是和其它的大多数的动词一样,是要加to 的不定词。参照底下的例句: 7. The teacher wanted John to get his book in the office. 8. Father wants me to wash the car tomorrow afternoon. 9. Mr. Wang asked them to sit there yesterday.

With的用法全解

With的用法全解 with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 一、 with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下: 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词; 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词; 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语; 4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式; 5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词。 下面分别举例: 1、 She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语)

2、 With the meal over , we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语) 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。) The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式,作伴随状语)He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词 +不定式,作条件状语) 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语) Without anything left in the with结构是许多英 语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 二、with结构的用法 with是介词,其意义颇多,一时难掌握。为帮助大家理清头绪,以教材中的句子为例,进行分类,并配以简单的解释。在句子中with结构多数充当状语,表示行为方式,伴随情况、时间、原因或条件(详见上述例句)。 1.带着,牵着…… (表动作特征)。如: Run with the kite like this.

keep的用法

1.keep +形容词 2.keep+sth/sb +形容词 3.keep +doing 一直做某事 4.keep ... from doing ... 阻止做某事。。。 5.keep a pet 饲养一个宠物 6.How long may I keep this book ? keep指借。 keep的用法小结 keep是高考常考词汇之一,其含义丰富,与其搭配的短语也很多,其主要用法如下: A、用作及物动词 (1)保留、保存、保持、留下 e.g. We'd better keep a seat for him. 我们最好给他留个座位。 He kept all the money in the bank. 他把所有的钱都存入了银行。 (2)履行(诺言)遵守 e.g. One should keep one's promise. 一个人应当遵守自己的诺言。 Everybody must keep the law. 人人都必须守法。 (3)赡养,养活,饲养 e.g. He has a large family to keep. 他有一大家人要养活。 The old man kept many animals like dogs, pigs and cats. 这位老人养了许多动物,像狗、猪、还有猫等。 (4)经营,管理

e.g. He kept a hotel in this city. 在这座城市里,他开了一家旅店。 She is good at keeping house. 她擅长管理家务。 (5)保守(秘密),记(日记、帐) e.g. All of the people keep the Spring Festival in our country. 我国所有的人都庆祝春节。 Some of them keep birthdays. 他们中有些人庆祝生日。 (7)使……处于某种状态(情况) 在这种情况下,keep常跟复合结构(keep+宾语+补语)。用作宾语补足语常见的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。 e.g. He kept me waiting for half an hour. 他让我等了半个小时。 Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open. 少说话,多观察。 The doctor kept me in for a week. 医生一周没让我出去。 He always keeps his books in good order. 他总是把书放得整整齐齐。 B、用作不及物动词 (1)保持、继续(处于某种状态)(keep为连系动词)

最新使役动词的用法

make的用法make用作使役动词表示“使;使成为”时,可跟复合结构,即“make+宾语+宾语补足语”,其中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。现将make的复合宾语结构小结如下: 一、“make+宾语+n.”意为“使、让某人/ 某物(成为)……”。 如:We made him captain of our football team. 我们推选他作我们足球队队长。 We made him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。 二、“make+宾语+adj.”意为“使某人/ 某事(变得)……”。如:The news that our team had won made us very happy. 我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。 We must make the rivers clean. 我们必须净化河水。 友情提示:当宾语是不定式短语或从句时,多用it作形式宾语。如:I made it a condition that everybody must be on time. 我提出一个条件,人人都要准时。 The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使得我们无法出去。 三、“make+宾语+do sth.(不带to的不定式)”意为“使某人做某事”。 如: The boy was made to work twelve hours a day. 这个男孩被迫每天

干十二个小时的活。四、“make+宾语+V-ed(过去分词作宾补)”这个结构指宾语接受后面的那个动作,表示被动的意思,意为“使某人/ 某事被……”。如: The good news made us excited. 这个好消息使我们兴奋。 四、“make+宾语+V-ed(过去分词作宾补)”这个结构指宾语接受后面的那个动作,表示被动的意思,意为“使某人/ 某事被……”。如: The good news made us excited. 这个好消息使我们兴奋。 五、“make+宾语+V-ing(现在分词)”这一结构表示的意思是“使某人/ 某事一直在……”。现在分词与宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。如: He makes the boy standing all the time. 他让那个男孩一直站着。 Get的用法Get的用法很多,但在每种搭配中get的意义是不完全相同的。大多数情况下,get是及物动词,有时它也可以起到连系动词的作用。 1.get+sb(sth) 叫来某人(弄到事物)Please go and get him.去把他叫来。She got high marks in the final examination. 2. get+sb+sth / get+sth+for sb 为某人弄到事物Will you please get me a ticket for the football match?请给我弄张足球票好吗?

with用法归纳

with用法归纳 (1)“用……”表示使用工具,手段等。例如: ①We can walk with our legs and feet. 我们用腿脚行走。 ②He writes with a pencil. 他用铅笔写。 (2)“和……在一起”,表示伴随。例如: ①Can you go to a movie with me? 你能和我一起去看电影'>电影吗? ②He often goes to the library with Jenny. 他常和詹妮一起去图书馆。 (3)“与……”。例如: I’d like to have a talk with you. 我很想和你说句话。 (4)“关于,对于”,表示一种关系或适应范围。例如: What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表怎么了? (5)“带有,具有”。例如: ①He’s a tall kid with short hair. 他是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩。 ②They have no money with them. 他们没带钱。 (6)“在……方面”。例如: Kate helps me with my English. 凯特帮我学英语。 (7)“随着,与……同时”。例如: With these words, he left the room. 说完这些话,他离开了房间。 [解题过程] with结构也称为with复合结构。是由with+复合宾语组成。常在句中做状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。其构成有下列几种情形: 1.with+名词(或代词)+现在分词 此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。 例如:1)With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品。(原因状语) 2)With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫。(伴随情况) 2.with+名词(或代词)+过去分词 此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。

keep的用法

用作动词(v.) keep about〔around〕1( v.+adv. ) 1. 继续履行职责go on with one's duties keep about〔around〕 She is very ill, but she still keeps about. 她虽然病得很重,但仍然继续工作。 2. 使手边常有have sth always present keep sth ? about〔around〕 I like to keep a few envelopes around in case I need them.我喜欢手边常有几个信封,以应不时之需。 keep about〔around〕2 ( v.+prep. ) keep abreast of( v.+adv.+prep. ) keep after( v.+prep. ) keep aloof( v.+adv. )

keep apart( v.+adv. ) keep at( v.+prep. ) keep away( v.+adv. ) keep away from( v.+adv.+prep. ) keep back( v.+adv. ) keep behind1( v.+adv. ) keep behind2 ( v.+prep. ) keep by1( v.+adv. ) keep by2( v.+prep. ) keep down( v.+adv. ) keep for( v.+prep. ) keep from( v.+prep. ) keep going( v.+adj. ) keep in1( v.+adv. ) keep in2( v.+prep. )

使役动词have用法小议

使役动词have用法小议 浙江盘笋 使役动词have在高中英语课本中频频出现。同学们若不准确掌握它的用法,便会在使用中常常出错。现将其用法归纳如下,仅供参考。 一. have sb do sth 此结构意为“让/请某人做某事”,宾语是宾语补足语所表示动作的执行者,但宾语补足语表示的动作却发生在have动作之后,即宾语补足语所表示的动作在当时尚未发生。例如: The soldiers had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵们让这男孩背对他父亲站着。 The teacher had us hand in our homework on time. 老师让我们按时交作业。 We had Alice attend that meeting with him. 我们让艾丽斯与他一起参加了那个会议。 注意:此结构用于否定句中时,常含“不能容忍、不允许”之意。例如: I won”t have you say such things. 我可不允许你说这样的话。 We”ll never have such things happen again. 我们决不允许类似的事情再次发生。 二. have sb / sth doing sth 在have sb / sth doing sth中,doing sth为现在分词短语,在句中作宾语补足语;sb / sth与doing之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。有以下两种主要用法: 1. 多表示“让某人/某物处于做某事的状态”,此时have也可由keep来代替。例如: His parents had him staying at home all the time. 他父母亲让他一直呆在家里。

with用法小结

with用法小结 一、with表拥有某物 Mary married a man with a lot of money . 马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。 I often dream of a big house with a nice garden . 我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。 The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island . 这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。 二、with表用某种工具或手段 I cut the apple with a sharp knife . 我用一把锋利的刀削平果。 Tom drew the picture with a pencil . 汤母用铅笔画画。 三、with表人与人之间的协同关系 make friends with sb talk with sb quarrel with sb struggle with sb fight with sb play with sb work with sb cooperate with sb I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other, and I have never quarreled with him . 自从我们一起工作以来,我和汤姆已经是十年的朋友了,我们从没有吵过架。 四、with 表原因或理由 John was in bed with high fever . 约翰因发烧卧床。 He jumped up with joy . 他因高兴跳起来。 Father is often excited with wine . 父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。 五、with 表“带来”,或“带有,具有”,在…身上,在…身边之意

与than有关短语的用法例析

与than有关短语的用法例析 一、more than的用法 1. “more than+名词”表示“不仅仅是” Modern science is more than a large amount of information. 现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息。 Jack is more than a teacher, he is a writer, too. 杰克不仅是一位教师,而且也是个作家。 We need more than material wealth to build our country. 建设我们国家,不仅仅需要物质财富. 2. “More than+数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意,如: I have known David for more than 20 years. 我认识大卫不止20年了。 More than one person has made this suggestion. 不止一人提过这个建议. 3. “More than+形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思,如: In doing scientific experiments, every student must be more than careful with the instruments. 在做科学实验时,每个学生必须非常小心地(使用)仪器。 I tell you that I am more than glad to help you. 我告诉你:我很高兴帮助你。 4. more than + (that)从句,其基本意义是“超过(=over)”,但可译成“简直不”“远非” “难以,完全不能(其后通常连用情态动词can)”,如: That is more than I can understand. 那非我所能懂的。 That is more than I can tell. 那事我实在不明白。 The heat there was more than he could stand. 那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的 5. “more than”也在一些惯用语中出现,如: More often than not, people tend to pay attention to what they can take rather than what they can give. 经常,人们更关注他们所获得的,而不是他们所给予的。 All of us are more than a little concerned about the current economic problems. 我们中所有人非常关心目前的经济问题。 二、more...than 的用法 1. 比……多,比……更 He has more books than me. 他的书比我多。 He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔细。 2. 与其……不如 He is more lucky than clever. 与其说他聪明,不如说他幸运。 He is more (a) scholar than (a) teacher. 与其说他是位教师,不如说他是位学者。 【注意】:该句型主要用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等方面的比较,其中的比较级必须用加more 的形式,不能用加词尾-er的形式。 三、no more than 与not more than 1. no more than 的意思是“仅仅”“只有”“最多不超过”,强调少。如: This test takes no more than thirty minutes. 这个测验只要30分钟。 The pub was no more than half full. 该酒吧的上座率最多不超过五成。 For thirty years,he had done no more than he (had) needed to. 30年来,他只干了他需要干的工作。

Keep_用法

Keep 用法知多少 keep 是英语中用法灵活的动词之一,用法归纳如下: 一、用作系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,其后常接形容词作表语。如: Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静! After the accident, he still kept alive. 这次事故之后,他仍然活着。 二、用作实义动词,可表示: 1. 保管;保存;保留。如: Keep the change. 零钱不用找了。 Please keep these things for me while I am away. 在我离开期间,请你替我保管这些东西。 2. 赡养;饲养。如: Does he earn enough to keep himself and his family? 他的收入够养活他自己和他的家人吗? I used to keep sheep in my childhood. 我在孩提时常常养羊。 3. 经营。如: Her father kept a grocer's shop for a number of years. 她父亲开了几年杂货店。 4. 坚持;继续。后面如接动词,要用V-ing 形式作宾语。如: If you keep (on) practising your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress. 如果你坚持练习英语口语,你很快就会取得很大的进步。 5. 阻止;阻碍。常用于keep sb/sth from doing sth 结构中,其中介词from 不能省略。如: The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match. 大雨没能阻止他们观看足球赛。 6. 保持。其后常接复合宾语,表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 ①keep + sb/sth + 介词。如:

(完整版)英语使役动词用法

英语使役动词用法 使役动词是动词重要部分,也是高考的重要考点,学习时应注意下列几点 一、了解用法基本相同之处,从宏观上认识使役动词 1、含义基本相同 大多使役动词均有使、让之意。 2、结构基本相同 使役动词后面均可接宾语和宾语补足语,宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词、不定式、现在分词和过去分词担任。大多数使役动词可用于被动语态。 二、掌握各自具体用法,从微观上熟悉使役动词 使役动词在含义和用法上均有不同之处,具体用法如下 (一)have使,让,不用于被动语态 1.have +宾语+done (1)叫、让、请别人做某事,表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。 例I’ll have my bike repaired this afternoon. 今天下午我要请人修自行车。 (2)遭遇不幸事件 例He had his wallet stolen at the station. 他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。 2.have +宾语+do让……做某事,动作执行者为宾语 例He had her go there. 他让她去那儿。> 3.have +宾语+doing让……做某事,动作执行者为句子宾语,但动词必须为持续性动词,后面常接时间段。 例He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 他让她在雨中站了两个小时。 4.have +宾语+adj./adv./prep. 促使某一动作发生 例Please have your money ready. 请准备好钱。 (二)make 使……,有轻微强迫之意 1.make +宾语+do,迫使某人做某事,被动语态为be made to do 例The boy made the girl cry.男孩把女孩惹哭了。 2.make+宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.使……处于某种状态 例His illness made him very weak. 他的病使他很虚弱。 3.make +宾语+doing使……处于某种状态,并强调动作的主动性 例The story made him feeling sad.这个故事使他很难受。 4.make +宾语+done使处于某种状态,并强调动作的被动性 例Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 请讲大声一点以便让别人听到你。 (三)leave让,使,带走既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态 1.leave +宾语+to do sth.让某人做某事,强调未来动作 例Leave him to do it himself. 让他自个儿去做这件事吧。 2.leave +宾语+doing让某人做某事,强调当时正在发生的动作

英语语法——rather_than用法小结

have sth. done,have sb. do , have sb./sth. doing与have sth. to do 四种 句型的区别 一、Have sth. done可表示四种不同的语法意义 (1)(主语)请/派别人完成某事。 例:①I had(=got) that door painted last week.上星期我请人把那扇门做了油漆。 ②I had(=got) my teeth filled yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我请人补了牙。(2)(主语)完成某事(可能参与)。 例:①they are going to have (=got) some threes planted.他们打算植些树。 ②we must have (=got) the work finished by Tuesday.我们必须在星期二以前完 成此项工作。 (3)(主语)遭受某种不幸的情况。 例:①I had my hat blown off.我的帽子被(风)吹掉了。 ②I had my leg broken when I got off the bus.下车时我的腿子摔断了。 (4) 用于否定句中,表示“不允许….”“不让”。 例:①I won’t have anything said against her.我不会允许有任何反对她的言论。 ②I won’t have my house turned into a hotel.不不会让我的房子变成一个旅馆。 二、have sb. do表示四种含意 (1)(主语)请/派别人完成某事。可以用“get sb. to do”结构来替换。 例:①I had him repair my bike. (=I got him to repair my bike.)我请他修理自行车。 ②Don’t forget to have him come.别忘了叫他来。 (2)表示主语无意识的行为,这时“have”作“有”解。 例:These small animals seem glad to have people visit them. (3)表示主语“经历”某事。 例:He had his mother die.他遭丧母。 (4)在否定句中作“容忍”“允许”解。 例:I won’t have you say such things about her.我不允许你说她这样的话。 三、have sb./sth. doing 表示两种含意或者说一种含意。 (1)在肯定句中常表示“让某人做某事”,“让某情况发生”之意,含有动作正在进行之意。 例:①he soon had them all laughing. 他很快让他们都笑了起来。 ②I have a car waiting for me. 我让一部车在等我。 (2)在否定结构中,表示“不能让”,“不允许”。 例:we can’t have that sort of thing happening.我们不能让那类事情发生。 四、have sth. to do表示“有某事要完成”,其中不定式作定语,且其有主动与被动二种形式需要区别使用。 (1)如果不定式的动作由主语来完成需其用主动形式。 例:①I have some letters to write.我有几封信要写。 ②He have a large family to support.他有一大家人要养活。 (2)如果不定式的动作不是由主语来完成需用其被动形式。 例:“Do you have any clothes to be washed today?”the servant asked.佣人问道:“你今天有没有衣服要(我)洗?”

中考英语keep用法归纳

Keep用法归纳 在人教版初中英语教材中,keep是要求学生必须掌握的四会词之一,现将其多见用法归纳小结如下,以利于大家正确地使用该词。 一、用作及物动词 1.意为“保存;保留;保持;保守“。如: Could you keep these letters for me, please?你能替我保存这些信吗? I“ll keep a seat for you.我给你留个座位。 It can help to keep vegetables, fruit and meat for a long time in hot summer.在炎夏的夏天,它有助于蔬菜、水果和肉类长时间保鲜。 Can you keep a secret?你能保守秘密吗? 2.意为“照顾;养活“等。如: She kept her sister for a week while her sister was ill.她妹妹有病时,她照看她了一个星期。 I have a family to keep.我得养活一家人。 3.意为“留下;不必还“。如: You can keep the pen if you like it.你要是喜欢就把钢笔留下吧。 Keep the change.不用找零钱了。 4.意为“遵守;维护“。如: Everyone must keep the rules.人人必须遵守规章制度。 The teacher is keeping order in class.老师正在课堂上维持秩序。 5.意为“售;卖“。如: The shop keeps everything you need.那家商店里出售的东西应有尽有。

大使役动词的用法

授课内容 六大高考英语使役动词用法 一、have“使,让”,不用于被动语态。 1.have +宾语+do“让……做某事”,动作执行者为宾语。? He had the boy say it clearly. 2.have +宾语+doing“让……做某事”,动作执行者为句子宾语,但动词必须为持续性动词,后面常接时间段。 He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 3.have +宾语+done 1)“叫、让、请别人做某事”,表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。或“遭遇不幸事情”。 I’ll have my bike repaired this afternoon. You’d better have your bad tooth pulled out. He had his wallet stolen at the station. 4.have +宾语+adj./adv./prep.“使…处于某种状态”。 Please have your money ready. 二、make “使……”,有轻微强迫之意。 1.make +宾语+do,“迫使某人做某事”,被动语态为be made to do。 The boy made the girl cry. The workers were made to work late at night. 2.make +宾语+doing“使……处于某种状态”,并强调动作的主动性。? The story made him feeling sad. 3.make +宾语+done“使处于某种状态”,并强调动作的被动性。? Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 4.make+宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.“使……处于某种状态”。? His illness made him very weak. 三、Let“使,让?” 1.let +宾语+do“让……做”,被动语态为be let (to) do?。 Let’s go there, shall we? They won’t let their teacher be treated like that. 四、get“使,让” 1.get +宾语+to do “让……做某事”,强调未来性动作。? He got his brother to help him.

With复合结构的用法小结

With复合结构的用法小结 with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 一、with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二 部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下: 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词; 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词; 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语; 4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式; 5. with或without-名词/代词+分词。 下面分别举例: 1、She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语) 2、With the meal over ,we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语) 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。)The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式,作伴随状语)He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词+不定式,作条件状语) 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语)Without anything left in the cupboard,shewent out to get something to eat.(without+代词+过去分词,作为原因状语) 二、with结构的用法 在句子中with结构多数充当状语,表示行为方式,伴随情况、时间、原因或条件(详见上述例句)。 With结构在句中也可以作定语。例如: 1.I like eating the mooncakes with eggs. 2.From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water. 3.A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house. 三、with结构的特点 1. with结构由介词with或without+复合结构构成。复合结构中第一部分与第二部分语法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系,而在逻辑上,却具有主谓关系,也就是说,可以用第一部分作主语,第二部分作谓语,构成一个句子。例如:With him taken care of,we felt quite relieved.(欣慰)→(He was taken good care of.)She fell asleep with the light burning. →(The light was burning.)With her hair gone,there could be no use for them. →(Her hair was gone.) 2. 在with结构中,第一部分为人称代词时,则该用宾格代词。例如:He could not finish it without me to help him. 四、几点说明: 1. with结构在句子中的位置:with 结构在句中作状语,表示时间、条件、原因时一般放在

比较级than的用法

比较级:使用than的常见语法难点 一、后接人称代词用主格还是宾格 由于than既可用作连词也可用作介词,所以当后接人称代词时,可用主格也可用宾格。通常认为在正式文体中多用主格,在口语或非正式文体中多用宾语。如: Everyone here is taller than I [me]. 这儿的每一个人都比我高。 Her sister swims faster than she [her]. 她姐姐游泳比她快。 但是,若人称代词之后跟有动词,则只能用主格。如: Everyone here is taller than I am. 这儿的每一个人都比我高。 Her sister swims faster than she does. 她姐姐游泳比她快。 注意:有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化。比较: I love you more than he (likes you). 我比他更爱你。 I love you more than (he likes) him. 我爱你胜过爱他。 二、后接动词用不定式还是动名词 1. 当连接两个非谓语动词时,通常应使用一样的形式。如: It is much easier to get into debt than to get out of it. 借债容易还债难。 He likes playing chess more than watching TV. 与看电视相比,他更喜欢下棋。 比较: He thinks it is safer to drive himself than (to) let me drive. =He thinks that driving himself is safer than letting me drive. 他认为他自己开车比让我开车要更安全些。 2. 若不是连接两个非谓语动词,则其后出现的动词通常用动名词形式(虽然也可用不定式,但不如用动名词普通)。如: There are worse calamities than failing your driving test. 比起你驾驶考试不合格来说,更大的灾难还多着呢。 Nothing gives me more pleasure than listening to Mozart. 再没有比听莫扎特的乐曲更让我高兴的事了。 Nothing is more unpleasant than finding [to find] insects in your bath. 最使人不快的是在浴室里发现有虫子。 三、引导比较状语从句的时态问题

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