翻译下列句子，注意词义褒贬
1) The enemy killed one of our comrades, and we killed an enemy agent.
【译文】敌人杀害了我们一位同志，(褒)我们宰了一个特务。(贬)
2）There is something behind, I think.
【译文】我看这里面有文章(名堂)。(贬)
3) They are nameless nothing.
【译文】他们是些无名之辈。(贬)
4) She is as fair as Helen.
【译文】她是个绝世美人。(褒)
5) Mr Brown felt greatly flattered when he received the invitation to deliver a lecture.【译文】布朗先生接到作演讲的邀请，感到非常荣幸。(褒)
6) He is really something!
【译文】他真是个了不起的人!(褒)
7) They predicted the youth would have a bright future.
【译文】他们说，这个年轻人会有一个锦绣前程。(褒)
8) He thinks himself to be something, but actually he is nothing.
【译文】他自认为是个了不起的人，(褒)但实际上他是个小人物。(贬)
9) The adoption of the new policies will surely lead to some striking results.
【译文】采取各项新的政策必将带来一些显著成果。(褒)
10) There would have been more painful result but for the drastic measures.
【译文】若不是采取了断然措施，那定会引起更痛苦的后果。(贬)
翻译下列句子，注意词义引申
1) He can mature alcohol electrically.
【译文】他很快能把酒酿成。
2) She didn’t think of that the beautiful umbrella bought the day before should become a Helen of Troy in her family. Because of this she and her husband quarreled for a long time.
【译文】她没有料到前一天买的那把漂亮的雨伞竟成了祸端，她和丈夫为此吵了很久。
3) In learning English, grammar is not everything.
【译文】学英语，光学语法是不行的。
4) He had his ups and downs.
【译文】他一生多坎坷艰辛。
5) Is Jane a possibility as a wife for Richard? (=a suitable person) 【译文】简是做理查德妻子的合适人选吗？
6) And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.
【译文】我有一种不安的感觉，他的话不无道理。
7) Theory is something but practice is everything.
【译文】理论固然重要，实践更为重要。
8) Dust has a very important part to play in the work of nature. 【译文】灰尘对于自然界的变化起很大的作用。
9) I was not one to let my heart rule my head.
【译文】我不是那种让感情支配理智的人。
10) He was watching me or something for an hour or two.
【译文】有一、两个小时，他大概一直留神看我。
英语必修一Unit2 English around the world 一．词性转换 1.official adj. _________n. _________n. _________adv. 2. actually adv. __________adj. 3. gradual adj. __________adv. 4. spelling n. __________v. 5. latter adj. ________(反义词) 6. usage n. ________v/n; ____________adj. 7. frequent adj. __________ adv. 8. expression n. __________v. 9. African adj. __________n.; Spanish adj./n. ________ n. 10. eastern adj. _______n./adj 二. 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) What did he _________ say? (actual) 2) The __________ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual) 3）My knowledge of physics is pretty _________. (base) 4）She used her family's history as a _________ for her novel. (base) 5）This novel is ________ on historical facts. (base) 6）He is interested in ________ customs. (east) 7) The wind is blowing from the __________. (east) 三. 单词填空 1. His driver's license revealed(揭示) his_________(身份）. 2. She speaks French ___________(流利)。 3. The __________（航行）from America to France used to take two months. 4. I'll give you the keys to my _______________(公寓). 5. The little girl is afraid of thunder and_____________(闪电). 6．They are n__________ speakers of English. 7. I r______________ that I had made a mistake. 8. Judging by her a___________, she must be a Southerner. 9. His friend is a tall, slim girl with a s______________ nose. 10. By the age of two a child will have a v_____________ of about two hundred words. 11. The most f______________ cause of death is heart attack. 12. Building of the new library should begin in the l__________ part of next year. 13. Chinese is the o__________ language of China. 14. It is my last r____________. I shall never ask you anything again. 15. She looks young, but she's a___________ 50. 四. 选择词组填空 1．_______________, more than half of our body weight comes to water. 2. Nowadays China _______________ important _____________ in the word. 3. A number of questions ______________ at the meeting. 4.______________ she is working abroad and she will come back next year. 5. This play _____________________ a true story. 6. We'll have an exam in English _______________January． 7. I think you'd better ________________your spare time better.
2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)29 一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空) 1.—Mum, little Ray broke his toys again! —It doesn’t __________. You see, accidents will happen. 【答案】matter 【句意】“妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。”“没关系的，你看，意外总是会发生的。” 2.The prices of vegetables are going up __________. It’s really too much for us. 【答案】madly 【句意】蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。对我们来说真的吃不消。 3.Future will be a __________ marvelous world of artificial intelligence—robots might have their emotions and we human beings might have robots as friends. 【答案】marvelous 【句意】未来将是人工智能的辉煌时代，机器人可能有情感，我们人类可能和机器人成为朋友。 4.I hope you will study hard and __________ as __________ knowledge as possible. 【答案】master, much 【句意】我希望你努力学习，掌握尽可能多的知识 5.The education program aimed at combining brain work with __________ labor is being widely spread throughout the country. 【答案】manual 【句意】以脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合为目的的教育项目正在全国范围内广泛开展。 6.No pleasure can __________ that of realizing one’s dream. 【答案】match 【句意】没有什么快乐可以与实现梦想带来的快乐相比拟。 7.According to the regulation, you can only borrow a __________ of ten books from the library. 【答案】maximum 【句意】根据规定，你最多只能从图书馆借十本书。 8.If you spot any mistakes in the article, just __________ them with a pencil. 【答案】mark 【句意】如果你发现这篇文章里的任何错误，就用铅笔标记一下。故C选项正确。 9.To this day, it’s unclear whether he shot himself or was __________. 【答案】murdered 【句意】至今尚不清楚他究竟是饮弹自杀的还是被谋杀的。 10.It still remains a __________ why some people are allergic to certain flower fragrance while others are not. 【答案】mystery 【句意】为什么有些人对某些花香过敏，而另一些人却没有，这仍然是个谜。
1992年1月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷 D 41. Let's leave the question ________ for a moment. A) off B) out C) down D) aside leave aside 搁置 leave off 停止（做）某事 B 42. A large fish was slowly swimming through the water, its tail ________ back and forth like the pendulum of a clock. A) swung B) swinging C) was swung D) was swinging C 43. The cells were designed to ________ sunshine to electricity to run a motor. A) modify 修改B) alter C) convert 转变D) exchange A 44. The fire started on the first floor of the hospital,______ are elderly and weak. A) many of whose patients B) many of which patients C) many of its patients D) many patients of whom 火灾发生在一楼的医院,很多患者都是老年人和薄弱的. D 45. He was determined that none of his children would be ________ an education. A) declined下降；衰退B) cancelled C) denied D) ceased 停止，结束 C46. Singing is one of the oldest and possibly most ________ practised forms of art. A) uniquely B) practically C) universally D) predominantly 最古老和最普遍的艺术练习方式。 D 47. Few people realize how rich that area is. It is a land of treasure ________ treasure. A) increased by B) derived from C) turned over D) piled on “财富堆积着财富”,表示相当富有. B48. The jeweler assured Mr. White that the stone was a ________ diamond and not an imitation. A) graceful B) genuine C) glittering D) genius imitation 仿制品，赝品 glitter 闪烁，闪耀 本题是说珠宝商向怀特先生保证说这块宝石是真的钻石，不是赝品。B项“genuine adj．真的，非人造的；真心的，真诚的(如The bracelet is genuine gold；a genuine friend；He has a genuine love for his family．)”，符合题意。其他三项中，graceful adj．“优美的，优雅的”(多用于修饰人或人的行为举止等) C49. In the southwestern part of the United States ________ built in the last century. A) they are many abandoned mining towns B) where there are many abandoned mining towns C) are many abandoned mining towns D) many abandoned mining towns are 当介词短语前置,句子倒装.
1.Over the past decades, sea ice _____ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A. had decreased B. more than C. attach D. apply 2.The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments. A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply 3. Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means 4. We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all . A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up 5. We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems. A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek 6. Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through 7. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days. A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with 8. The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled 9. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish 10. It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children. A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out 11. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________. A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through 12. -------Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses? --------Oh yes, enough and to spare.
2017年大学英语六级词汇语法练习题（一） 1. In selecting a material, the engineer’s interest is in its properties which determine how it will perform under the loads and condition____it is subject. A. where B. which C. in which D. to which 2. To meet the ever increasing demand____oil-refining equi pment, the company will produce more of such equipment. A. of B. on C. with D. for 3. “The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he?” “Yes, he did. I don’t know what I would have done if I____to make that decisio n.” A. were B. had had C. have had D. had 4. Animal mothers are devoted to their young and____ them with love and discipline. A. mind B. watch C. help D. tend 5. The physicists propose that our attention____the use of special methods of thinking and acting.
Test 1 1. You should keep calm during your _______ test. Do not be nervous. A. oral 2. Our guide gave us a detailed _______ of this painting but we still do not understand. A. authority 3. Our _______ is London. But the plane took us to Paris. A. departure 4. Generally speaking, there is always a generation _______ in every country. A. gap 5. Careful planning and hard work will _______ our final success. A. enclose 6. He _______ to his roommate for being so rude yesterday. A. worried 7. When y ou take a picture, you should _______ carefully to get a sharp picture. A. focus 8. The Chinese food in the United States is usually _______ for American people. A. exchanged 9. There are _______ approaches to English teaching. But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students. A. double 10. He has a bad impression of his _______ in the office. A. colleagues 11. His eyes _______ with rage but he did not dare to say anything. A. flashed 12. The list is arranged according to the _______ professions of the audience. A. respective 13. This is our _______. So you can do what you need to do here. A. substance 14. That rich man has been dead for a long time but his ________ is still not known to the public. A. sausage c oul d hav e _______ such a situation but I didn’t. A. forecast prefer a _______ typewriter to an automatic one.
一．词性转换 1. official adj. _________n. _________n. _________adv. 2. actually adv. __________adj. 3. gradual adj. __________adv. 4. spelling n. __________v. 5. latter adj. ________(反义词) 6. usage n. ________v/n; ____________adj. 7. frequent adj. __________ adv. 8. expression n. __________v. 9. African adj. __________n.; Spanish adj./n. ________ n. 10. eastern adj. _______n./adj 二. 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) What did he _________ say? (actual) 2) The __________ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual) 3）My knowledge of physics is pretty _________. (base) 4）She used her family's history as a _________ for her novel. (base) 5）This novel is ________ on historical facts. (base) 6）He is interested in ________ customs. (east) 7) The wind is blowing from the __________. (east) 三. 单词填空 1. His driver's license revealed(揭示) his_________(身份）. 2. She speaks French ___________(流利)。 3. The __________（航行）from America to France used to take two months. 4. I'll give you the keys to my _______________(公寓). 5. The little girl is afraid of thunder and_____________(闪电). 6．They are n__________ speakers of English. 7. I r______________ that I had made a mistake. 8. Judging by her a___________, she must be a Southerner. 9. His friend is a tall, slim girl with a s______________ nose. 10. By the age of two a child will have a v_____________ of about two hundred words. 11. The most f______________ cause of death is heart attack. 12. Building of the new library should begin in the l__________ part of next year. 13. Chinese is the o__________ language of China. 14. It is my last r____________. I shall never ask you anything again. 15. She looks young, but she's a___________ 50. 2. Nowadays China _______________ important _____________ in the word. 3. A number of questions ______________ at the meeting. 4.______________ she is working abroad and she will come back next year. 5. This play _____________________ a true story. 6. We'll have an exam in English _______________January． 7. I think you'd better ________________your spare time better. 8. _______________we achieve great success in our work, we should not be proud. 9. We can now ________________ people on the other side of the world by using internet. 10. The football match was put off _____________the terrible weather. 五．单项选择 1．I command that _______________at once. A. she went B. she go C. she will go D. she goes 2. One can travel there by ship or by plane. Most people choose the ________. A. elevator B. latter C. lorry D. cab 3. The only clue to the ________ of the killer was a half-smoked cigarette. A. accent B. dialect C. native D. identity
GRE补充填空题 1.“The show must go on”is the oldest of show business; every true performer lives by that creed. (A)euphemism (B)allegory (C)precursor (D)tenet (E)corroboration 2.James Baldwin, who wrote of black Americans as being in a perpetual state of rage, Mr. Cose remarks that few human beings could the psychic toll of uninterrupted anger. (A)Corroborating ... e ndure (B)Refuting ... e nhance (C)Dismissing ... r efine (D)Challenging ... s urvive (E)Upholding ... w eather 3.by life’s, the last emperor of China worked as a lowly gardener in the palace over which he had once ruled. (A)Fortified ... g enerosity (B)Deluded ... c oincidences (C)Humbled ... v icissitudes (D)Venerated ... s urvivors (E)Recognized ... i mpostors 4.his broker had told him出at the stock was a一一investment,he insisted on buying 100 shares. (A)Because ... s peculative (B)Although ... p recarious (C)Since ... n egligible (D)Although ... f ormidable (E)Because ... d windling 5.A glance pays attention to details. (A)furtive ... m eticulous (B)cursory .. .little (C)cryptic ... c lose (D)keen ... s canty (E)fleeting ... v igilant 6.A person is one who will some由ing on the slightest of evidence. (A)restive ... f orget
高一（上）英语必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero基础词汇巩固 一．词性转换 1. self n.. ________ adj._________(反义词)__________ adv. 2. devote vt. __________adj. ________ n. 3. peace n. _________ adj. 4. legal adj. _______ ((反义词)______ adv. 5. hope n. __________ adj. ________(反义词) 6. violence n. ___________adj. [来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K] 7. willing adj. _________(反义词) 8. equal adj. __________ adv. _________ n. ________(反义词) 9. fair adj. ___________(反义词) 10. educate v. __________adj. ___________n. 11. cruel adj. ___________ n. 12. active adj.________ adv. __________n.[来源:学_科_网] 二．单词填空 1. He worked hard but without much ___________. (报酬) 2. From whom did he ________(乞讨)this money? 3. _________(意见) differ on this matter. 4．His ________(律师) decided to take an appeal to a higher court. 5．Her husband is very _________(吝啬) about money. 6. The enemy a________ our airport all night. 7. The matter will be decided by v________. 8. He has d__________ his whole life to benefiting mankind. 9. Mount Vesuvius is an a_________ volcano. 10. He is always w___________ to help anyone who is in t__________. 11. Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h________. 12. We should pay more attention to the q_________ as well as the quantity. 13．People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p______ life, that is they hope to live in p______. 14. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e______ to men. 15. Since I was better e________, I got a job working in an office. 三．选择词组填空 out of work as a matter of fact blow up in trouble turn to lose heart come to power set up be sentenced to reward sb. with sth. the first time escape 1.The school has __________ a special class to help poor readers. 2.Nobody seems to understand. I don’t know who to _________. 3. Mr. Li is a good teacher. He always helps us when we're ___________.
高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习 1. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above__________ . A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal 2. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had__________to visit London on business. A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chance 3. The most important__________of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people. A. element B. spot C. sense D. point 4. It has always been the__________of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities. A. plan B. campaign C. procedure D. policy 5. I remember her face but I cannot__________ where I met her. A. recall B. remind C. remember D. remark 6. The open university was started in order to help those who__________having a university education when they were young. A. stopped B. failed C. missed D. ceased 7. We won’t know whether it will be successful. We won’t know whether there will be good__________ . A. ends B. results C. effects D. causes 8. At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia’s waving, but then it__________his mind that she was trying to tell him something. A. crossed B. passed C. occurred D. opened 9. Before the final examination, many students have shown__________of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite. A. anxiety B. marks C. signs D. remarks 10. The old man got into the__________of storing money under the bed. A. tradition B. habit C. use D. custom 11. I caught a__________of the car before it disappeared around the bend. A. glance B. glimpse C. glare D. stare 12. I’ll__________him off this time but next time he’ll be punished. A. leave B. let C. put D. set 13. —Who on earth could it be?
Unit 3Travel journa Part 1 Warming Up, Pre?reading, Reading and Comprehending I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 1. I b________ down to lift the box off the floor before he came in. 2. Each plan has its own advantages and d________. 3. After months of looking he f________ found a job. 4. It’s here that the river f________ down into the ocean. 5. We will need a big truck to t________ all the boxes to our new house. 6. The project will be completed several weeks behind ________ (进度表). 7. They ________ (组织) a meeting between the teachers and students yesterday. 8. She takes the ________ (态度) that children should be allowed to learn at their own pace. II. 用适当的介词或副词填空。 1. What do you want to be when you grow ________? 2. Little Martha dreamed ________ becoming a doctor. 3. He didn’t seem very interested ________ what I was saying. 4. He failed the examination but he didn’t seem to care ________ it. 5. She graduated ________ Cambridge with a degree in law last year. III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。 1. We came to the UK in 1974 and have lived here ________ ________ (从那以后). 2. Anita ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (喜欢弹钢琴). 3. I was afraid that Liz would ________ ________ ________ (改变她的注意) and take me back home. 4. I tried to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (说服她去听音乐会) with me tonight. 5. He couldn’t ________ ________ ________ ________ (决定) about what to do with the money. Part 2 Learning about Language I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 1. I stood in the kitchen, waiting for the water to ________ (开). 2. According to the weather f________ it will be sunny tomorrow. 3. The postman has brought a p________ and several letters for you. II. 用括号内动词的正确时态完成下面对话。