人教版高中英语必修四第二单元测试卷
Book 4 Unit 2 Working the land
一、单项选择
21. ---Shall we eat out this evening, dear?
---_________ How about the restaurant we went to last weekend?
A.What for.
B. It’s up to you.
C. That all depends.
D. Why not?
22. It’s said that Mr. Smith has made ______ important new discovery in the field during ____
past decade.
A. an; the
B. an; a
C. /; the
D. /; a
23. ---Do you know what Jim’s _______ is ?
---He’s a dance, if I remember rightly.
A. occupation
B. summary
C. root
D. nationality
24. ---Mary has caught a bad cold.
---Has she? I regret ____ her to put on more clothes yesterday.
A. not to remind
B. not to be reminded
C. not reminding
D. not being reminded
25. The book is really ______; I kept forgetting who the characters were.
A. disturbing
B. confusing
C. shocking
D. upsetting
26. Tom would rather ______ poor than ______ money by dishonest methods; we all admire him.
A. to be; get
B. be; get
C. to be; getting
D. be; getting
27. _____ the mistakes in red ink is one of the ways that teachers usually use to remind students to pay attention to
them.
A. Underlined
B. Underline
C. Being underlined
D. Underlining
28. Brain wouldn’t leave work until he was satisfied _____ the job he’d done.
A. in
B. with
C. on
D. about
29. Those present on the spot refused to ____ the accident when interviewed.
A. build up
B. focus on
C. comment on
D. lead to
30. Statistics show that house prices in the last two years has risen ____ they had expected.
A. as much as twice
B. as twice much as
C. twice as much as
D. as much twice as
31. We do not have enough money. _____, we cannot afford to buy the new car.
A. Therefore
B. Besides
C. However
D. Instead
32. Mary speaks with a strong southern accent so that she’s taking classes to ____ herself of it.
A. support
B. struggle
C. rid
D. equip
33. ____ student numbers in the city are expanding rapidly, no more money is provided to build more schools.
A. Though
B. If
C. Because
D. Unless
34. Today ____ the Internet, we can do all our Christmas shopping at home.
A. as for
B. according to
C. except for
D. thanks to
35. According to the report, the number of animals used in experiments _____ by 30% over the years.
A. was reduced
B. has been reduced
C. were reduced
D. have been reduced
二、完形填空
One day, Nancy came home from school crying. Taking her in her arms, Mummy tried to 36 her. After a while, she stopped crying and asked, “Mummy, am I 37 ?”“No, you are not,” said Mummy, “but let us discuss this after you 38 , OK?”
Several minutes later, Nancy began to have supper with Mummy.“Who 39 that you are bad?”asked Mummy.
“Phillips, my friend. He asked me for help with his math but I 40 because I wanted to read the new book Daddy gave me. He got 41 and said I was a bad girl,” said Nancy.“You are 42 ,” said Mummy. “Phillips has often
helped you with your English. You should have helped him. Why don’t you phone him and say 43 to him?”“But he called me bad and 44 with me. I don’t want to go,” Nancy cried.“Though you have done 45 bad, it does not make you a bad person. You are 46 a good person.”Nancy showed a 47 look on her face. “How can that be, Mummy?” she asked.“Our 48 is always good. So never believe that you are bad,” Mummy replied with a smile.49 flooded on Nancy’s face. “Am I 50 good, Mummy?”she asked.“Yes, you are good, and always will be so. But that does not mean that you should not 51 the wrong that you do. You will have to call and 52 to Phillips. Do you understand me?”“Yes, Mummy,” said Nancy slowly. “Thank you for telling me this. I feel much better now,” said Nancy 53 . “I am going to 54 Phillips right away, and I am never going to 55 that
I am always good.”
36. A. calm B. protect C. trick D. praise
37. A. shy B. foolish C. bad D. strong
38. A. get up B. grow up C. wash up D. turn up
39. A. said B. saw C. heard D. doubted
40. A. cried B. refused C. admitted D. allowed
41. A. excited B. comfortable C. nervous D. angry
42. A. wrong B. brave C. wise D. careful
43. A. goodbye B. sorry C. thank-you D. hello
44. A. competed B. lived C. worked D. argued
45. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
46. A. always B. sometimes C. ever D. never
47. A. worried B. puzzled C. confident D. satisfied
48. A. chance B. choice C. condition D. nature
49. A. Fear B. Patience C. Shock D. Joy
50. A. really B. hardly C. already D. gradually
51. A. account for B. pay for C. look forward to D. rely on
52. A. devote B. apologize C. introduce D. turn
53. A. coldly B. sadly C. gratefully D. pitifully
54. A. consult B. change C. teach D. call
55. A. agree B. explain C. forget D. confirm
三、阅读理解
Ａ.
Every year gray whales swim a 10,000 miles round-trip, from the cold waters near Alaska, down the coast of North America to the warm waters near Mexico, and back again. It is one of the longest migrations of any mammal.
All day, all summer long, in the cold waters near Alaska, gray whales eat and eat.
Instead of teeth, gray whales have baleen they use to get food from ocean water. They get big mouthfuls of muck from the ocean floor, then push that muck right back out through their baleen. The mucky water flows through, but tiny animals get trapped in the baleen and licked up.
When the water starts to freeze, the whales begin their long trip south. They swim night and day, without stopping to eat or rest. During the long journey, migrating whales may push their heads out of the water to see where they are. Two months later, the whales reach Mexico. Babies are born here in warm, shallow waters called lagoons. Ocean lagoons have no food for the adults, but the babies are safer here than in the open seas. All winter, the babies grow big and strong.
In spring first the dads and teenagers leave the lagoons, then the moms with babies. Migrating gray whales swim close to shore, especially moms with babies. The ice is melting up north, and it’s time for the hungry whales to make the long journey back to their summer feeding grounds.
56. The underlined phrase “licked up” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A. given up
B. ended up
C. broken up
D. eaten up
57. During their long journey to Mexico, gray whales ________.
A. always swim under the ocean
B. find food to supply their energy
C. face the colder and cold water
D. travel to the lagoons without a break
58. Where do mother gray whales give birth?
A. In warm shallow waters near Mexico.
B. Off the coast of North America.
C. In the open seas near Mexico.
D. In cold waters near Alaska.
59. Which of the following is not mentioned about gray whales in the passage?
A. How long they live.
B. How they get their food.
C. When they get back to Alaska.
D. How long they spend traveling to Mexico.
Ｂ.
Many people say pennies are not worth saving. After all, a penny is only worth a cent. But one unusual penny turned out to be worth a lot more when a coin collector paid $ 1.7 million for it earlier this month.
The coin is one of a kind. It is the only penny that the Denver mint made out of copper, instead of steal, in 1943. Because it is unique, it is also very valuable. No penny has ever sold for so much money.
The Changing Penny
The Lincoln penny first appeared in 1900. For 34 years, the one-cent coin was made out of copper. Then in 1943, the penny changed. World War II was going on, and copper was needed for equipment. So for one year, pennies were made out of steel instead. At least most of them were.
Only a few coins were made out of unused copper. There are three main mints, or places where coins are made, in the United States. Of the known copper pennies from 1943, twelve were made in the Philadelphia mint, and five were made in the San Francisco mint. Only one was made in the Denver mint.
Nobody knows for sure why a copper penny was made at the Denver mint in 1943, coin dealer Andy Skrabalak told Time for kids. “There’s a rumor that a mint employee made the coin in the middle of the night,” he said.
A Special Set
The coin collector who bought the $1.7 million penny wants to remain unknown. But the reason for the trade is known. He already had two copper pennies from 1943 --- one from the San Francisco mint and one from the Philadelphia mint. To complete the set, he needed the Denver penny. The three coins will go on display at a coin exhibition in Tampa, Florida.
The collector who sold the penny is also keeping his name a secret. It took four years to convince him to give up the rare coin. Now that he has finally sold it, he is donating all of the money to charity.
60. Why is the Lincoln penny worth over one million dollars?
A. Because it has a history of 34 years.
B. Because it was made out of a rare material.
C. Because it was made on one night of 1943 by the Denver mint.
D. Because it was the only coin the Denver mint made out of copper in 1943.
61. Before the Lincoln penny was sold, people thought one-cent coins _________.
A. were worth collecting for selling later
B. were surely valuable if not made out of steel
C. wouldn’t be sold for large amounts of money
D. were only useful for some coin museums
62. At least how many copper coins were made in 1943?
A. Five.
B. Twelve.
C. Seventeen.
D. Eighteen.
63. What can we learn about the collector who sold the penny?
A. He already had two copper pennies from 1943.
B. He wanted to complete the set of copper pennies.
C. He didn’t want to sell his penny in the beginning.
D. He was a well-known coin dealer in Tampa, Horida.
Ｃ.
Tips for avoiding traffic jams:
The radio has more than just music. Check the local news station for the latest traffic report. Or go online and check traffic cameras before you set out. If there is a jam, you’ll be prepared and can try another route.
Take the road less traveled. Although highways may be the most direct route, back roads can be much less crowded, which can save you from the frustration of the stop-and-go traffic.
Rush hour isn’t just a lovely nickname. It means the morning and afternoon traffic lasts for several hours, but they’re still called “rush hour” for a reason --- everyone’s on the road and in a hurry to get somewhere. Treat rush hour like bad weather ---- if you don’t have to go anywhere, stay off the roads.
Trips for those unavoidable traffic jams:
Don’t break the law. You’ve gone 30 feet in 30 minutes and all of a sudden you see people using the shoulders. Don’t behave like them. Not only is this illegal, but also there’s a good chance they’ll get caught or cause even more problems.
Pay extra attention to zig-zaggers. When some people are anxious, they may start changing lanes every 5 seconds or cut you off. Keep checking your windows and mirrors for these lane changers.
Look for an escape. If it is possible to exit the road safely, do it. Use a GPS unit, and you can change your route mid-trip if needed.
Be courteous. Good manners could help you avoid a possible accident. Allow people in from a lane that is ending. Speeding up to keep them out increases your chances of an accident.
64. According to the passage, it is wrong to ________.
A. get traffic news before leaving
B. choose back roads
C. avoid rush hours
D. change lanes frequently
65. What should we do when there are zig-zaggers?
A. Keep checking the mirrors.
B. Stop and let them go first.
C. Sound the horn loudly. C. Drive quickly to keep them out.
66. When there is a traffic jam, we should ___________.
A. get off the car and walk around
B. use the shoulders as lanes
C. change the route if possible
D. drive back immediately
67. What does the underlined word “courteous” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Energetic.
B. Polite.
C. Careful.
D. Honest.
假如你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙根据以下提示用英文写一封电子邮件，将周末社区邀请居民参加“乡村工作活动”的细节传达给住户。
1.词数：120左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇：居民resident; 社区community
BOOK4-U2答案
Keys:
21-25 DAACB 26-30 BDBCC 31-35 ACADB
36-40 ACCAB 41-45 DABDC 46-50 ABDDA 51-55 BBCDC 56-59 DDAA 60-63 DCDC 64-67 DACB
76. for 77. them 78. used 79. activities 80. nearby
81. taking 82. housework 83. which 84. lessons 85. benefits
Book 4 UNIT1 1.only+状语（副词、介词短语或从句）位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。 （把be动词/情态动词/助动词提前到主语前面） only+状语+助V+主语+其他 ① I realized that I was wrong only then. ? Only then did I realize that I was wrong. ② You can learn English well only in this way. ? Only in this way can you learn English well. ③ We will achieve success only when we work hard. ? Only when you work hard will you achieve success. 2.spend、pay、cost、take 表“花费” sb+spend+time/money+(in)doing sth/on sth sb+pay+money+for sth It+cost(sb)+money+to do sth sth +cost+ sb+money It+take(sb)+time+to do sth eg:①读这本书花了他两天的时间。 He spent two days ( in ) reading this book. = It took him two days to read this book. ②买这辆车花了他20万元。 He spent 200,000 on thiis car. = He paid 200,000 yuan for the car. 3.lead a(+adj.) life 过着...的生活 lead a quiet/simple/happy life 4.look down upon/on... 鄙视...瞧不起... eg：我们不应该瞧不起残疾人。 We shouldn’t look down upon / on the disable . 5.by chance= by accident 碰巧，偶然地 eg: 我偶然找到了那本丢失了的书。 I found the lost book by chance. come across... 偶然碰到（某人），偶然发现（某物） eg：我今天早上在街上遇到了一个老朋友。 I came across an old friend on the street this morning. 6.carry on (sth) 继续；坚持 eg：在他死了之后，他的孩子肯定会坚持他的梦想的。 After his death , his children will certainly carry on his dream. carry out 履行，执行，实行 eg：你必须实履行你的承诺，要不然的话没人会相信你。 You must carry out your promise, or no one will believe you. 7.intend to do sth 打算做某事 eg：我打算赶上早班车，但我没有及时起床。 I intented to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time. be intended for sb 为...而准备，专供...使用
高中英语必修一单元测试卷 I. 单词拼写（共5题，计5分） 1.Keeping a healthy ________ (饮食) is quite important. 2.After ___________(毕业) from university, Ning Jin plans to go to the countryside to work as a teacher. 3.You shouldn’t use formal words in _p_______ letters to friends. 4._________ (广告) usually attempt to attract people’s attention. 5.I often play games with my family to _r________ my stress. II. 完形填空（共20小题，计30分） Telling the truth is a very good habit. If you 36 speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of 37 ! Here is a story of a man who did a lot of 38 things, but his promise to tell the truth _ 39_ him. Once a man came to a prophet（预言家）and said, “Oh, prophet, I have many bad 40 . Which one of them should I 41 first？”The prophet said,“Give up tellin g 42 first and always speak the truth. ”The man promised to do so and went home. At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out , he thought for a moment about the 43 he made with the prophet. “44 tomorrow the prophet asks me where I have been, what shall I say？Shall I say that I went out 45？No, I cannot say that. But nor can I lie. If I tell the truth, 46 will start hating me and call me a thief. I would be 47 for stealing.” So the man 48 not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit. Next day, he 49 drinking wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself, “What shall I say to the prophet if he asks me what I did during the day？I cannot tell a lie, and if I speak the truth people will 50 me, because a Muslim is not 51 to drink wine.” And so he gave up the 52 of drinking wine. In this way, 53 the man thought of doing something bad, he 54 his promise to tell the truth. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very 55 person. 36. A. always B. hardly C. sometimes D. never 37. A. time B. money C. trouble D. energy 38. A . great B. bad C. strange D. stupid 39. A. educated B. bothered C. tested D. saved 40. A. habits B. friends C. purposes D. collections 41. A. take in B. bring back C. give up D. depend on 42. A. stories B. truths C. reasons D. lies 43. A. plan B. secret C. promise D. mistake 44. A. Because B. Unless C. Since D. If 45. A. stealing B. drinking C. walking D. dancing 46. A. none B. someone C. anyone D. everyone 47. A. controlled B. admired C. punished D. killed 48. A. refused B. tried C. decided D. agreed 49. A. talked about B. felt like C. adapted to(适应) D. broke down 50. A. understand B. like C. hate D. respect
教科版高中英语必修四全册教案 UNIT 3 SOMETHING GOOD TO EAT 【教学目标】 1．知识目标 （1）重点单词： sweet potato, native, frost, tuber, tropical, moist, flesh, yam, firm, root, cutting, inch, manure, add, depth, length, decrease, smooth, nutritious, fiber （2）重点短语： add to （3）能理解、应用句型： a. Sweet potatoes, which are native to Central and South America, are one of the most important food crops in tropical and subtropical countries. b. The tomato, which is a widely cultivated South American plant, the tomato has edible, flesh, and usually red fruit. 2．语言技能目标 （1）理解并掌握新词的含义及应用。 （2）理解材料内容：通过上下文克服生词困难，掌握听力技巧，提高英语听力能力。 3．情感态度、文化意识、学习策略 在“学生为主体”的思想指导下，让学生成为课堂的主人，形成有效的“生生互动”，“和谐对话”，同时借助多媒体的优势使学生主动融入课堂教学情境之中，以调动学生积极性，激发学生参与课堂的潜能，建立良好的课堂氛围，真正发挥情感教
高中英语黄金阅读(高一版) 习俗类 (1) In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal. Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change. 1. Which statement is true? A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know. B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table. C. American people never sit with people they don’t know. D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking. 2. What is served before you order? A. bread B. butter C. coffee D. cold water 3. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them? A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs. B. They leave the food on the table and go away. C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later. D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them. 4. Sunday dinner is_______. A. a dinner in the evening B. A big noon meal C. a big lunch on Sunday D. A supper on Sunday 【答案解析】本文介绍了美国人在外就餐时的风俗习惯。 1. D。细节题。根据第一段及关键句…it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them 可知 A、B、C 与原文不相符，同时关键句告诉我们“未
Unit 1 Women of achievement 1． Target language a. achieve, achievement, condition, welfare, institute, connection, campaign, organization, entertainment, inspire, support, devote ... to b. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. P2 Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move. P2 But the evening makes it all worthwhile. P2 ... we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. P2 2． Ability goals a. Learn Warming Up, and know how to tell the great women and the famous women. b. Learn the way to describe a person from what the person did, what she/he looks like and so on. 3． Learning ability goals Teach Ss how to describe a person. Teaching important points a. By reading A protector of African wildlife, students can learn from Jane Goodall in at least two aspects: b. Ask students to answer these questions: 1) What made her a great success? 2) What should we learn from Jane Goodall? Teaching difficult points Let everyone believe that all of us can become Jane Goodall. Teaching methods Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion. Teaching aids A computer, a projector and a recorder.
必修一 UNIT1 _____________ n. 调查；测验_____________ 合计 _____________adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的_____________vt.使不安；使心烦。 _____________不理睬，忽视_____________（使）平静下来；（使）镇静下来 _____________vt.vi（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 _____________不得不；必须_____________（使）担忧；涉及；关系 _____________关心；挂念_____________松的；松开的 ______________经历；经受_____________记下；放下；登记 _____________一连串的；一系列；一套_____________在户外；在野外 _____________ vt迷住；迷惑_____________故意 _____________为了…_____________在黄昏时刻 _____________整个的；完全的；全部的_____________完全地；全然地；整个地 _____________ n.能力；力量；权力_____________面对面地 _____________积满灰尘的_____________ 不再 ____________ n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人_____________安家；定居；停留；安排；解决 _____________遭受；忍受；经历_____________遭受；患病 _____________孤单；寂寞_____________痊愈；恢复；重新获得 _____________对…厌烦_____________将（东西）装箱打包 _____________ n.手提箱；衣箱_____________ n.十几岁的青少年 _____________与…相处；发展_____________ n.闲话；闲谈 _____________相爱爱上_____________确实如此；正式；确切地 _____________ vi不同意_____________感激的；表示谢意的 _____________不喜欢；厌恶_____________参加；加入 _____________n.揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；消费vt. 倾斜；翻到 _____________交换_____________ n.项目；条款 UNIT2 _____________官方的；正式的；公务的_____________征服；占领 _____________因为；由于_____________adj.本国的；本地的；n本地人；本国人 _____________走近；上来；提出_____________实际上；事实上 _____________以…为根据；n 基部；基地；基础_____________现在；目前 _____________逐渐的；逐步的_____________逐渐地；逐步地 _____________使富裕；充实；改善_____________词汇；词汇量；词表 _____________利用；使用_____________拼写；拼法 _____________较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的_____________本身；本体；身份 _____________流利的；流畅的_____________流利地；流畅地 _____________例如……；想这种_____________频繁的；常见的 _____________常常；频繁地_____________使用；用法；词语惯用法 _____________命令；指令；掌握_____________请求；要求 _____________词语；表达；表示_____________扮演一个角色；参与 _____________辨认出；承认；公认_____________直接；挺直；笔直的，正直的 _____________街区；块；木块；石块 unit3 _____________日记；杂志．定期刊物_____________运送．运输 _____________更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) ____________不利条件；不便之处 _____________费用_____________路线．路途 _____________流动．流出n 流动．流量____________从那以后 _____________说服．劝说_____________毕业n 大学毕业生 _____________最后．终于_____________时间表；进度表；制度表；v为某事安排时间_____________心喜爱的．慈爱的；宠爱的_____________喜爱；喜欢 _____________缺点_____________顽固的；固执的 _____________组织，成立_____________关心；忧虑； _____________细节；详情_____________来源；水源
Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简.古道尔(英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵 entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活 crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头； 涌入脑海 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 support n. & vt. 支持；拥护 look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 refer to查阅；参考；谈到 audience n. 观众；听众；读者 by chance碰巧；凑巧 come across （偶然）遇见；碰见 △career n. 事业；生涯 rate n. 比率；速度 sickness n. 疾病；恶心 intend vt. 计划；打算 emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 generation n. 一代；一辈 △determination n. 决心；果断 kindness n. 仁慈；好意 considerate adj. 考虑周到的 consideration n. 考虑；体谅 deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） carry on 继续；坚持 modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2 statistic n. （常用pl statistics）数据；统计； 统计数字；统计资料 sunburnt adj. 晒黑的 struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期 super adj. 特级的；超级的 △hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的 n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出 △strain n.（植物的）品种；种类 crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量 hunger n. 饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi. （使）饥饿 disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传
新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修四 第一单元卓有成就的女性 Reading 非洲野生动物研究者 清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起，我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。我们当天的首相任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候黑猩猩睡醒了，准备离开。然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家族里是爱的表达方式。简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。她说对了，但是到了傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们一起回窝里睡觉了。我们明白了黑猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。 在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。从孩提时代起，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。但是，这不是一件简单的事。当她1960年最初来到贡贝时。对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。而在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。她曾经亲眼看到
过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。她还发现了黑猩猩是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。 40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不是用于娱乐或公告。她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的专门的保护区，她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切就会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。我会对自己说：…难道它们不幸运吗？?然后我就想起了那些没有如何过错却被关在笼子里的小 黑猩猩。一旦你看到这些，你就永远不会忘记……。” 简已经得到了她想要得到的一切：在动物的栖息地工作：获得博士学位；还向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而喝彩。 Using Language 为什么不继承她的事业？ 上学时我喜欢英语、生物和化学，但是我进大学该选哪门专业呢？直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大女性时，我才有了答案。 很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林稚巧大夫的文章。她是妇科专家，1901年生，1983年去世。林稚巧似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙，去国外留学，写了很多书和文章。其中有一本书引起了我的注意。这是一本小书，介绍如何从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中降低死亡率，她提出了一些可以遵循的简单的做法，保持婴儿清洁和健康，让他们远离疾病。她为什么要写这些东西呢?林稚巧认为哪些妇女会需要这些忠告呢？我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。也许是她们在遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。
高中英语必修一单词测试卷一、单词汉译英 1. 调查;测验 2.不理睬;忽视 3.（使）担心;涉及;关系到 4.黄昏傍晚 5.打雷雷鸣 6.整个的;完全的 7.窗帘;门帘;幕布 8.伙伴．合作者．合伙人 9.捆扎；包装打行李 10.确实如此;正是;确切地 11.项目;条款 12.电梯;升降机 13.航行;航海 14.公寓住宅;单元住宅 15.逐渐的;逐步的 16.词汇;词汇量;词表 17.较后的；（两者中）后者的 18.频繁的;常见的 19.请求;要求 20.词语;表达 21..西北方的;来自西北方的 22.口音;腔调;重音 23.流动;流出n.流动;流量 24.顽固的;固执的 25.坚决的;有决心的26.海拔高度;高处 27.冰河;冰川 28.保险 29.可信赖的;可靠的 30.在…下面 31.民族;国家国民 32.苦难;痛苦 33.极度的 34.幸存者;生还者;残存物 35.（使）震惊;震动n.休克;打击 36.电，电流;电学 37.掩蔽;掩蔽处避身处 38.真诚地;真挚地 39..骑自行车的人 40.慷慨的大方的 41.忠实的;深爱的 42.法则;原则;原理 43.律师 44.同盟;联盟;联合会 45.暴力;暴行 46.乐意的;自愿的 47.恐怖;可怕的人 48.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏 49.辨认出;承认;公认 50.意见;看法;主张 二、单词英译汉 1.upset 2.spellbind 3.power 4.settle 5.loneliness 6.recover 7.gossip 8.grateful 9.petrol 10.official 11.conquer 12.native 13.enrich 14.fluently 15.dialect 16.straight 17.block 18.journal
教科版高中英语必修四导学案 UNIT 2 AGRICULTURE: OUR LIFELINE 【学习目标】 1．需要掌握的词汇和短语：minister, worship, awful, owe (to), advanced, suffer(form), production, hesitate, landowner, mow, chat 2．学习使用本课重点句型：sth b ecause…/What are the people like?/No matter how…【学习重难点】 1．掌握词汇和短语：minister, worship, awful, owe (to), advanced, suffer(form), production, hesitate, landowner, mow, chat 2．掌握重点句型：sth b ecause…/What are the people like?/No matter how… 3．学会如何表达一个地方的生活等各方面是什么样子的。 4．在情境中运用所学知识：表达一个地方的生活等各方面是什么样子的。 【学习过程】 一、新知学习 1．课文预习。阅读课文，将自己不认识的单词与句子写下来。 ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 2．学习单词和句型。 知识点呈现： （1）词汇：minister, worship, awful, owe (to), advanced, suffer(form), production, hesitate, landowner, mow, chat （2）句型：sth b ecause…/What are the people like?/No matter how… （3）语法：sth because…/Countable nouns and uncountable nouns.可数名词和不可数名词
I 主语和谓语动词的一致 1主语要和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。如: I am seventeen. She is sixteen. There is a desk in the room. There are no chairs in it. They have not come yet. Nobody knows who is going to win in the competition. What is the latest news about the Olympic Games? 2两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。如: Wang Gang and Zhang Hua were here a moment ago. My brother and I have both seen the film. Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. 说明 (1) 当and不表示并列意义，连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。如: The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.那位教授作家正在会上发言。 One more knife and fork is needed.还需要一副刀叉。 War and peace is a constant theme in history.战争与和平是历史永恒的主题。 (2) 两个并列的名词有each, every, many a等修饰语时，谓语动词一般用单数。如: Each doctor and (each) nurse / Every doctor and (every) nurse was given a new shirt.每个大夫和护士都发了一件新衬衫。 NO sound and no voice is heard.-点声音都没有。 Many boy and (many a) girl has made the same mistake.许多男孩女孩都犯了同样的错误。2电休名词group, class family army, enemy等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形
新人教版高中英语必修一复习测试题及答案
高一英语必修1综合复习检测题 (总分150分) 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） ▲第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —I just heard from Miss Li that I passed the exam. —Oh, ________! A. cheer up B. congratulations C. have fun D. exactly 22. A great number of visitors __________ attracted to my hometown, and the number of foreigners there _______ quite large. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; are D. is; is 23. He devoted himself __________ to his research and got many achievements. A. entirely B. extremely C.
carefully D. certainly 24. In order ______ a good engine driver, you have to learn from the experienced ones. A. becoming B. became C. to becoming D. to become 25. I do hope that you can give me some good _______ on how to improve my spoken English. A. bases B. tips C. fares D. opinions 26. Kathy told me that all the doors and windows _______ when she arrived this morning. A. have cleaned B. have been cleaned C. had cleaned D. had been cleaned 27. Professor Li preferred _______ lectures to his students to _______ to meetings on scientific developments. A. to give; invite B. to give; be invited
高中英语人教版必修四 短语 文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
人教版英语必修4词组归纳总结Unit 1 1. in pairs 成对 2. give reasons for 给…理由 3. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件 4. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖 5. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一 6. concern oneself with 让自己关注 (be concerned about对…担心) 7. welfare projects福利事业 8. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会 9. show the connection between … and … 显示出…和…之间的联系 10. fight for为…而战 11. put…to death将…处死 12. a specialist in women’s illne sses妇科疾病的专家 13. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于… 14. rather than而不是 15. behave like humans像人类的举止 16. the night before前一天晚上
17. wander off离开 18. make it all worthwhile使…值得 19. come into one’s arms回到…的怀抱 20. fully understand完全理解 21. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动 22. be determined to下定决心… 23. communicate…with 与…交流 24.?work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系 25.?the rest of the world世界上的其他人 26.?argue for…为…辩护argue against…反对… argue with sb. 与…争论 27.?come crowding in纷塌而至 28.?achieve everything做成了所有的事 29.?gain a doctor’s degree获得了博士学位 30.?cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩 31.?support a family支撑一个家庭 32.?get upset感到不安 33.?be of great importance很重要 34.?look down upon 看不起