2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点动词时态和语态专练（一）
一、基础达标测试（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）
1.The family________ (be) very early risers in the past.
【答案】were
【解析】句意：在过去，这家人都是非常早起的人。此处表示这个家庭中的每个成员，因此谓语动词应该使用复数形式。根据时间状语in the past可知句子的时态是一般过去时。故填were.
2.It is the first time that my son __________ (meet) Zhong Nanshan, the renowned Chinese hero face to face.
【答案】has met
【解析】考查固定句型及现在完成时和主谓一致。it is the first time that+现在完成时，是第一次......，固定句型，从句中主语my son是第三人称单数，助动词用has.故填has met.
3.The girl __________(shake) her head happily, and the pot of milk on her head immediately fell onto the ground.
【答案】shook
【解析】考查时态。句意：小女孩高兴地摇了摇头，她头上的牛奶罐立刻掉在了地上。根据fell可知，本句用一般过去时，此处的意思是“女孩高兴地摇晃着头”；shake的过去式是shook.故填shook.
4.In the last few years, China ________ (make) great achievements in environmental protection. 【答案】has made
【解析】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：在过去几年间，中国已在环境保护方面取得巨大成就。根据该句的时间标志词in the last few years可知谓语用现在完成时，且主语China为单数。故填has made.
5.A large percentage of the population in our country _____ (be) farmers.
【答案】are
【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。“a large (small) percentage of＋名词结构”用作主语时，其谓语的数原则上与该结构中名词的数保持一致，由空后 farmers可知，此处population指的是我们国家大部分的人，所以空处be动词需用复数，因为陈述一个事实，所以be动词需用are.故填are.
6.The father as well as his kids _________ (discuss) where to spend the weekend now.
【答案】is discussing
【解析】句意：这位父亲和他的孩子们正在讨论周末在哪里度过。根据时间状语now可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时；as well as遵循的是就远原则，所以谓语动词的形式由单数名词The father
来决定，因此谓语动词用相应的单数形式，故填is discussing.
7.As time ________(go) by, she became more and more anxious about her son's safety.
【答案】went
【解析】考查动词时态。分析句子结构，as引导的时间状语从句缺少谓语动词，根据主句动词became可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填went.
8.It is the third time that he______( visit) our beautiful city Wuxi.
【答案】has visited
【解析】考查固定句式和现在完成时。在固定结构“It be the+序数词+time that...”中，be使用现在时时，从句使用现在完成时；be是过去式时，从句使用过去完成时，本句使用的是is，时态要使用现在完成时，主语是he，谓语用单数形式，故填has visited.
9.It was quite a long time before he ________ (spot) his old teacher in the crowd.
【答案】spotted
【解析】考查时态。句意：过了很长一段时间他才在人群中认出他的老教师。由前半句be动词was可知，空处谓语动词表示发生在过去的动作，所以需用一般过去时。故填spotted.
10.He ___________(admit) that it was really his fault.
【答案】admitted
【解析】考查时态。根据从句中的was可知，本句是一般过去时，admit的过去式是admitted。故填admitted.
11.Many a way ________ (use) to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
【答案】has been used
【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：许多方法已经被用来防止污染，但天空仍然不明朗。此处用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事对现在的影响。use与主语way是动宾关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是Many a way，谓语用三单形式，故填has been used.
12.They are novels, plays and poems that ________ (write) a long time ago and were so well written that people still read them nowadays.
【答案】were written
【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：很久以前写的小说、戏剧和诗歌，它们写得很好，现在人们仍然在读它们。that作主语，引导定语从句，谓语动词和先行词一致，先行词novels, plays and poems和write是动宾关系，根据a long time ago可知，这里用一般过去时的被动语态，先行词是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填were written.
13.I have been informed that the exhibition ___________ (hold) next week.
【答案】will be held
【解析】考查语态。句意：我已得知展览会将于下周举行。由时间状语next week可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时态，结合句意“展览将于下周举办”可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时态的被动语态：will be done.故填will be held.
14.Many a student ________ (send) to plant trees so far.
【答案】has been sent
【解析】考查谓语时态语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语so far可知，句子时态为现在完成时have/has done；many a许多，修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；根据句意可知，学生是被派出去，用被动语态。故填has been sent.
15.If you are caught smoking in this area, you __________ (fine) by the police.
【答案】will be fined
【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：如果你在这个地区吸烟被发现，你将被警察罚款。根据主将从现原则，本句应用一般将来时，主语you和动词fine之间是动宾关系，所以本空应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be fined.
16.What will you do if you __________ (bite) by mosquitoes at this very moment?
【答案】are being bitten
【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：如果你现在被蚊子叮咬，你会怎么做？根据时间状语可知，本句应用进行时，根据主将从现原则，本句应用现在进行时，主语是you，和bite之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态。主语是you，谓语用are，故填are being bitten.
17.In 1997, the teaching building ___________ (name) after a national hero.
【答案】was named
【解析】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In 1997可知，此处为一般过去时；主语the teaching building和name为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其基本形式是：was/were+done.主语是单数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填was named.
18.He _________ (attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street.
【答案】was attacked
【解析】考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：他在街上走的时候被一只狗袭击了。根据when he was walking along the street可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语He与动词attack之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，
故用一般过去时的被动语态；主语He是第三人称单数，系动词用was.故填was attacked.
19.All those old buildings __________ (knock) down tomorrow.
【答案】will be knocked
【解析】考查时态及语态。句意：所有那些旧建筑物明天都要拆除。句中主语buildings与动词短语knock down之间是动宾关系，用被动语态。由句中时间状语“tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将来时。一般将来时的被动语态由“will+be+动词过去分词”构成。故填will be knocked.
20.The castle ______(found) on the solid rock.
【答案】was founded
【解析】考查动词时态语态。结合语境“这座城堡建在坚固的岩石上。”可知，城堡建立过了，是发生在过去的事情，需用一般过去时，the castle和found之间为被动关系，主语为单数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填was founded.
二、真题实战演练（本题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
1.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.
【答案】have reported
【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意：近年来，一些因努伊特人报告在人类住区周围的熊出没增加。尤其时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported.
2.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
【答案】are
【解析】考查考查主谓一致和时态。句意：在十九个公认的北极熊亚群中，有三个正在下降，六个稳定，一个在增加，九个缺乏足够的数据。根据three are declining和one is increasing可知，此处数词six 作主语，代指前文中的“polar bear subpopulations”，故用复数谓语，而且时态为一般现在时，故填are.
3.(2019·高考全国卷II ) I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ______(make) over the years.
【答案】have made
【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。根据从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，故填have made.
4.(2019·高考浙江卷)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ______ (have) to
worry about fashion(时尚).
【答案】will have/has
【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意：当每个学生在校穿校服时，没有人会担心时尚问题。when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此，主句可以使用将来时will do；根据语境可知，叙述的是客观事实，可用一般现在时，主语是nobody，谓语用has。故填will have/has.
5.(2018·高考全国卷I ) Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.
【答案】has grown
【解析】考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意:自2011年以来,中国种植玉米的数量超过了水稻。根据句中时间状语Since 2011可知,此处使用现在完成时,且主语为单数,故填has grown.
(2018·高考全国卷II ) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government
(start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.
【答案】started
【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意:中国农业部发现在2005年和2011年之间,化肥的使用减少了770万吨。2005年政府启动了土壤检测项目,它向农民推荐特定的化肥。关系副词when=in 2005,由此可知此处使用一般过去时。故填started.
7.(2017·高考全国卷II ) Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
【答案】were used
【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：蒸汽机被用来拉动车厢，这对乘客来说一定是相当不愉快的，所有的烟雾和噪音。主语Steam engines和use之间为被动关系,且由上文语境和下文的must have been可知叙述的是过去发生的事,故需用一般过去时的被动语态;又因主语是名词的复数形式,故be动词需用were，故填were used.
8.(2017·高考全国卷III ) Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.
【答案】has been told/was told
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:Sarah被告知她可以成为英国的一名新超模,第二年就可以有一百万美元的收入。根据语境可知Sarah与tell之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。此处既可以用一般过去时态表示过去
发生的动作,也可以用现在完成时态,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。故填has been told/was told. 9.(2016·高考全国卷III )Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
【答案】be made
【解析】考查固定词语搭配。be made of“由…制成”，句意：精美的筷子可能非由金银制成的筷子莫属，故填be made.
10.(2016·高考上海卷) In recent years, stress______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness
【答案】has been regarded
【解析考查时态语态。本句的时间状语是in recent years最近几年以来，该时间状语通常和现在完成时连用，且句子主语stress与动词regard构成被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态形式has been regarded.
三、动词时态和语态专项综合训练（本题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
The first zoo_1________(establish) around 3,500 years ago by an Egyptian queen for her personal enjoyment. Five hundred years later，a Chinese emperor 2________ (build) a huge zoo to show his power and wealth. Later zoos were set up for the purpose of studying animals.
Some of the early European zoos 3.____________(consist) of dark holes or dirty cages，the bad conditions of which made people https://www.doczj.com/doc/df15604210.html,ter the zoos 4. (replace) by research centers and animals there were studied and 5 __ (keep)in good condition.These places became the first modern zoos.As early as the 1940s, scientists 6. __________(understand) that many kinds of wild animals faced extinction.Since then，zoos 7.____________(try) to save many endangered species，but relying on zoos 8.__________(save) species is not enough.The best method of protection is to leave them in their natural habitat.
Today animals in large and natural reserves are fed a balanced diet and 9.___________(watch) carefully for any sign of disease.With specially trained keepers looking after them and some hospitals where they can receive treatment when ill，all the animals there live a comfortable life. Anyway，it is true that zoo breeding programs have played an important role in 10.___________(protect) many species of wildlife.
1.【答案】was established
【解析】此题考查谓语动词时态和语态。句意：大约3500年前，埃及女王为她的个人享受而建立了第一个动物园。时间状语around 3,500 years ago表明谓语发生在过去，用过去时态，主语the first zoo
和谓语动词establish是被动关系，故填was established.
2.【答案】built
【解析】此题考查谓语动词时态。句意：五百年后，一个中国皇帝建造了一个巨大的动物园来展示他的力量和财富。句中时间状语Five hundred years later是过去时态的时间状语，谓语需要用过去式，故填built.
3.【答案】consisted
【解析】此题考查谓语动词时态。句意：一些早期的欧洲动物园由暗洞或肮脏的笼子组成，恶劣的条件使人们厌恶。本句话的语境是过去，谓语动词用过去式。故填consisted.
4.【答案】were replaced
【解析】此题考查谓语动词时态和语态。句意：后来，动物园被研究中心取代，那里的动物被研究并保持良好。主语the zoo和谓语动词replace是被动关系，并且是过去时态，故填were replaced.
5.【答案】kept
【解析】此题考查谓语动词时态和语态。句意：同上。animals there were studied and 5________是并列关系，故填kept.
6.【答案】understood
【解析】此题考查谓语动词时态。句意：早在20世纪40年代，科学家们就认识到理解许多种类的野生动物面临灭绝。As early as the 1940s是过去时态的时间状语，谓语需要用过去式, 故填understood.
7.【答案】have been trying
【解析】此题考查谓语动词时态。句意：从那以后，动物园一直在努力拯救许多濒危物种。时间状语Since then“自从那以后”，谓语常用现在完成时，再根据具体语境，表示谓语动词一直在持续进行，谓语需要用现在完成进行时。故填have been trying.
8.【答案】to save
【解析】此题考查谓语动词时态。句意：从那以后，动物园一直在努力拯救许多濒危物种，但依靠动物园拯救物种是不够的。考查短语 rely on sb to do sth依靠某人做某事，故填to save.
9.【答案】are watched
【解析】此题考查谓语动词时态和语态。句意：今天，大型和自然保护区的动物被喂食平衡的饮食，并被仔细观察任何疾病的迹象。主语animals和谓语动词watch是被动关系，时间状语today是现在时的时间状语，故填are watched.
10.【答案】protecting
【解析】此题考查谓语动词时态。句意：无论如何，动物园的繁殖计划确实在保护许多野生动物物种方面发挥了重要作用。空格前是介词in,后面填写动名词形式，故填protecting.
高考英语语法复习专题（2）名词性从句(附参考答案) 1、名词性从句中连接词的运用 名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。 （1）that的用法。 ①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如： That they are good at English is known to us all. The problem is that we don’t have enough money. She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day. ②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that 从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（B）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wine Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. ③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。 (A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… （B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...（C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that … （D）It seems/happens that。如： It happened that I went out last night. It is said that China will win in the World Cup. ④that和what的区别。 that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词+ 关系代词即常说的先行词+ that。如： It’s shame that he has made such a mistake. Do what he says. ⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。 同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容，如以下名词：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如： They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.(同位语从句) The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.（定语从句） 选择填空 1._____________ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 2. They have no idea at all ____________. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where he has gone 3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 4. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 5. _____________ you like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 6. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 7. —Do you remember ____________ he came? —Yes, I do, he came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 8. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 9. ____________ we can’t get seems better than ____________ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 10. _____________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 11. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 （200 2 全国高考题）—You haven ' t said a word about my new c，oaBt renda.Do you like it? —I ' m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it s pretty on A. wasn ' t saying B.don ' t say C.won' t say D.didn ' t say 2. ______________________________________ （2002全国高考题）I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn ' t written B.doesn 't write C.won' t write D.hadn ' t written 3. （2003北京春季高考题）—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ______ the training course. A. will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4. ____________________________________ （2003北京春季高考题）—How long at this job? —Since 1990. A. were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5. __________________________________________________________________ （2003上海春 季高考题）By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _________________ in Beijing. A. ________________________________ would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6. ________________________________ （2002北京高考题）The little girl _ her heart out because she _______________________ her toy bear and believed she wasn ' t ever going to find it. A. had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7. （2002北京高考题）—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I _______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8. ______ （2002上海高考题）He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9. ____________________________________________ （2002上海高考题）I feel it is your husband who __________________________________ for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10. _____________________________________________________________ He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still __________________________ . A.has been B.does C.has D.is
1. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 2. —I called you last night，but nobody answered. —Oh，I usually________ off my cell phone by 8:00 pm. A. switched B. have switched C. switch D. had switched 3. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 4. The house belongs to my aunt but she D. doesn’t live 5. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 6. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 7. In many parts of the world, tea ________ milk mild and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 8 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 9. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered 10. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 11. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 12. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. Drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 13. —Do you have any problems if you —Well， A. offer C. are offered D. will be offered 14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front A. is expected C. expects D. will be expected 15. —How long do you want me to heat the oil? —Heat it till it ________ to smoke. A. would begin B. begins C. will begin D. began 16. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ___to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 17. — When will you come to see me, Dad? — I will go to see you when you the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 18. Come and see me whenever _______. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient
2007高考动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷 I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’ｔ 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] —No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered never have been able to afford to go. 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ______, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A.see B.are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷]
高中英语时态语态讲解 1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时 刻表）等 He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The train to Shanghai leaves at 7am. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间、方式、让步和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动；或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。 in the past；over the past; during the last等 考点四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在“It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词＋that” 后面,主句是一般现在时态时，从句用现在完成时。 This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 4．一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用, 注意： 考点一：used to + do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。 be/become/get used to + doing，表示习惯于 He used to smoke a lot. He has got used to getting up early. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。 He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise 5. 过去进行时
高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998
高考英语语法复习专题：动词时态和语态 一、考点聚焦 1、动词时态考查要点简述 （1）一般现在时考点分析 ①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制） The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100o C. ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用 动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如： I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to Middle School. ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一 个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 . every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday.
动词时态和语态练习题 1. We _____ with you for the time being. A. will stay B. will be staying C. would stay D. have stayed 2. —Who sings best in your class? —Mary _____. A. is B. does C. do D. sing 3. She _____ her pen in her room now. A. finds B. is finding C. looks for D. is looking for 4. What _____ you _____ tomorrow morning? A. are/going to do B. are/doing C. are/done D. have/done 5. It was not long before the water _____ cold. A. is feeling B. feels C. felt D. was feeling 6. I _____ as soon as you come back. A. went B. have gone C. am going D. shall go 7. The scientist _____ Canada and he will give us a talk when he _____ back. A. has gone to/comes B. has been to/will come C. has gone to/will come D. has been to/comes 8. He found his book this morning, but now he _____ his pen. A. loses B. is missing C. has lost D. lost 9. She ___?_ to her hometown several times. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. is going 10. It _____ Jane and Mary who helped me the other day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 11. I _____ to bed when the telephone rang. A. have been B. went C. am going D. was going 12. Jane _____ some washing this time yesterday. A. is doing B. had done C. was doing D. did 13. When I got to the school, the first class _____. A. had begun B. began C. is beginning D. has begun 14. Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.
动词的时态和语态用法详解 在英语中，不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态需要用动词的不同形式表示出来，动词的这种不同 形式就构成了动词的时态。 英语中的时态按动作发生时间分为现在时态、过去时态、将来时态 二、常见时态的基本用法 1. 一般现在时：一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。常和表示频率、时间的副词 （短语） always, every time, now and the n, occasi on ally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 连用。 1） 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 We have three meals a day. 2） 表示客观事实、真理和自然现象。 Kno wledge is power. 3）表示现在的情况或状态。 I live in Beiji ng. 4）表示已经“列入日程”的将来的事件，尤其指计划中的和安排好的将来的动作，这些动词往往表示“出 发，到达”等含义 的词， 女口， arrive, begin, go, leave, start, stay 等。 The train arrives at 10:30. There's ple nty of time. 。 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 如: I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, on ce, the mome nt/the minu te, the day; 条件：if, uni ess, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在 make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter 替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don ' t mind when he finish 考点四：在 the more …the more …(越 ..................... 越 ... )句型中 在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2. 一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态，或反复发生的动作，句中一般都有表示 过去具体时间的时间 状语。 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或状态。 此时与表示过去的时间状语连用， 如yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1998 等。 +宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代 es the experime nt. ,若主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
课题 :动词的时态语态 2011年高考真题 1. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense— so many things will have changed by next year. (全国 I. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 2. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite. (全国卷 I A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 3. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there. (全国卷 I A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 4. Experiments of this kind _____in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 5. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months. (北京卷 A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 6. - Bob has gone to California. - Oh, can you tell me when he _________?(北京卷 A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leaving 7. ----That must have been a long trip. ---Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking 8. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later. (上海卷 A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued 9. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition? (上海卷
动词时态语态 汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的或较常用的有10种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时；主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时刻表）等。 He usua lly goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。