Unit 1 Helping those in need
一、要点概括
1.短语
in need, voluntary work, ask peimission, suffer from, raise one’s spirits, in order to, continue to do, pay for, work as
2.句型
(1)There are many children without parents.
(2)They have difficulty walking or moving.
(3)I am thingking about doing some voluntary work.
(4)I am going to do some voluntary work.
(5)Since then, this project has helped millions of girls return to school.
(6)I wish to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me.
二、疑难宝典
1. courage 勇气，勇敢
amazing courage 惊人的胆量cool courage 镇定勇气
He hurt his leg in an accident, but he has lots of courage.
They do not have the courage to apologise for their actions.
2. illness （某种）病
bear illness 忍受疼痛cure illness 治愈疾病combat illness 与疾病斗争
He died at the age of 83 after a long illness.
3. in order to 目的在于，为了
In order to raise money for children in need, we are going to sell old books.
She worked all summer in order to save enough money for a holiday.
4. lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的
She is unhappy and very lonely.
【区别】lonely＆alone
alone单独的（意为没有其他人陪伴）；lonely孤独的（因为没有他人的陪伴而难受）
5. offer 主动提出[ + to do sth. ]表示愿意（做......）
Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.
He offered to get me a cab.
6. peace 宁静，平静（n.）peaceful adj. 宁静的
I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.
After a busy day, all I want is peace and quiet.
7. raise 筹募，增加，提高
We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits.
They are raising money for charity.
Please raise standards.
【区别】raise＆rise
raise意思是将某物抬举或举到较高的位置，或者增加数量、提高水平，后面必须跟宾语。rise意思是增加或上升，后面不接宾语。
8. There be句型表示存在，意为“某地有某物”。Be动词应与紧跟其后的主语的单复数形式保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is或was，主语是复数可数名词时用are 或were。
There is some bread on the plate.
There are seven days in a week.
There was a lot of rain last year.
【拓展】当there be 句型中有几个并列的主语时，be 动词的形式通常要与离其最近的主语的单复数形式保持一致。
There is a pen and two books on the desk. There are two boys and a teacher over there. 9. tell 是及物动词，意为“讲述；告诉”。Tell stories 意为“讲故事”。 Can you tell stories in English.
He likes to tell jokes.
He tells me that he wants to be a teacher. Please talk to him right now.
He can speak English and a little Chinese. Can you say it in English once more?
10. unhappy 是由形容词happy 加否定前缀“un -”构成的，意为“伤心的，不快乐的”。在英语中，形容词的否定前缀有un-, in-, im-, ir-, dis-等。有些形容词加上相应的前缀，就构成了其反义词，这种词法称为前缀法或派生法。 ①大多数形容词加前缀un-构成反义词。
able---unable friendly---unfriendly ②以c 或e 开头的形容词通常加前缀in-构成反义词。 correct---incorrect expensive---inexpensive ③以p 开头的形容词通常加前缀im-构成反义词。 possible---impossible polite---impolite ④以r 开头的形容词通常加前缀ir-构成反义词。 regular---irregular
⑤有些形容词加前缀dis-构成反义词。
honest---dishonest
11. difficulty 不可数名词，意为“困难，费劲”。Have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，doing 前的in 可以省略。
I have some difficulty (in) working out the maths problems. He has difficulty (in) solving the problem. 【拓展】类似结构的短语：
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦 have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有问题 have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事有乐趣 12. 辨析because 与because of
He didn ’t pass the exam because of his carelessness. = He didn ’t pass the exam because he was careless.
13. 辨析：read, look, see, watch
一、单词拼写。
1.He is so brave that he has lots of c_________ to fight with tiger.
2.Mr. Li can not drink any cold drinks because of the s__________ toothache.
3.We will r__________ money to help the disabled people this Sunday.
4.She gets l___________ now that the kids have all left home.
5.If you have p____________, you will feel quiet and happy.
二、完成句子。
1.有些世界上最好的运动员都忍受着哮喘的折磨。
Some of the best athletes in the word ________ _________ asthma.
2.我们表示愿意帮助那些贫困的孩子们。
We ________ _________ __________ those poor children.
3.这位病人站立和行走都有困难。
The patient _________ _________ ____________ and __________.
4.憨豆先生经常给人们带来欢乐。
Mr. Bean always __________ people _____________.
5.为了帮助那些需要帮助的孩子们，我们决定去做一些志愿的工作。
______________________________, we decide to _________________________________.
三、句子翻译
1.我想做一些自愿者工作。
______________________________________________________________
2.我们将为那些贫困的孩子们筹款。
_____________________________________________________________
3.你能允许我们去帮助那些无家可归的动物吗？
_____________________________________________________________
4.他们主动帮助需要帮助的人。
_____________________________________________________________
四、选择正确答案
1.He has made many friends here so he doesn’t feel _______.
A. alone
B. lonely
C. happy
D. serious
2.Alice is a warm-hearted singer. She always teachers the children around her ______.
A. sings
B. sing
C. singing
D. to sing
3.Whenever people are in need, he always offers _____ them.
A. to help
B. helps
C. help
D. helped
4.These disabled persons have difficulty _______. Let’s help them.
A. walk
B. walking
C. walks
D. walked
5.After a short rest, they continued ________.
6.--What activities are you going to take part in?
--I’m planning to raise money ____ the earthquake victims.
A. in
B. with
C. to
D. for
7.He lost his job _____ his illness.
A. because
B. because of
C. so
D. though
8.The Spring Bud Preject paid for me ______ to school.
A. to return
B. return
C. in returning
D. returned
9.In my childhood, I learnt to cook and wash and do many ______ things.
A. the other
B. other
C. others
D. the others
10.Don’t make people ______ anything they don’t want ________.
A. do, to do
B. to do, do
C. doing, to do
D. to do, doing
写作训练
假如你是李华，在上星期天你参加志愿者的活动，请根据要点写作。
要点：
1.打扫街道，保持了市容卫生；
2.去医院探望患病的小孩，并为他们讲故事；
3.下午去老人院探望老人家，并为他们唱歌、跳舞；
4.你的感受是......
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
语法选择题
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize,1 they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Onceyou find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream?
"Follow Your Heart" by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge.
You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you 3 a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
In fact, everyone can make 4 come true.5 first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.
Don't let it leave your heart. Keep 6yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of many small ones.
There7 difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one8from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead you9a better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get 10to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chanceto learn more skills and find new interests.
1.A. as B. but C. for D. or
2. A. real B. reality C. really D. realize
3. A. becomes B. to become C. becoming D. become
4. A. his B. its C. their D. him
5. A. A B. Some C. The D. /
6. A. to tell B. tells C. telling D. told
7. A.will be B. will have C. have D. has
8.A. comeB. has come C. came D. comes
9. A. by B. to C. in D. with
10. A. closely B. closing C. closed D. closer
完形填空
Saturday, June 16th In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 1 day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our 2 at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought 3. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining, There were 4 to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had5!
We had to make a quick 6 as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us 7. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was8 We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to9 the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very 10 but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
1. A. rainy B. sunnyC. snowy D. windy
2.A. work B. trip C. supper D. lunch
3. A. an umbrellaB. a map C. a phoneD. a watch
4. A. monthsB. minutesC. hours D. days
5.A. happy B. lost C.excitedD.bored
6. A. decision B. look C. answer D.list
7. A. clean B. cool C. warm D. cold
8. A. dry B. broken C. dirty D. wet
9.A. go on B. give up C. put of D. insist on
10.A. valuable B. useful C. boringD. successful
Unit 1 raise v.筹募 v.增加；提高 permission n.准许；批准 disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的teenager n.青少年 offer v.主动提出 suffer n.（因疾病等）受苦；受折磨serious adj.严重的 illness n.（某种）病 organize v.组织；筹备 express v.表达；表露 pain n.痛苦；苦恼 lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的 friendship n.友情；友谊 difficulty n.困难；费劲 joy n.愉快；喜悦 peace n.平静；宁静 hurt v. (hurt, hurt) （使）疼痛；受伤courage n.勇气；勇敢 spirits n. [pl.] 情绪；心境 pay v. (paid, paid) 付费 community n.社区 in need 需要帮助的 voluntary work 义务性工作 ask permission 报请批准 suffer from ... 因……受苦；受折磨 raise one’s spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气 in order to 目的在于；为了 Unit 2 language n.语言 communication n.交流；交际 *ballet n.芭蕾舞 accept v.接受（建议、邀请等） *reject v.拒绝接受；不予考虑 meaning n.意义；意思 gesture n.手势 message n.（书面或口头的）信息；消息bored adj.（对某人/某物）厌倦的；烦闷的part-time adj.兼职的 well-dressed adj.衣着入时的；穿着讲究的lady n.女士；女子 sigh v.叹气；叹息 matter n.（询问某人的情况）怎么了expression n.表情；深色 appearance n.外貌；外表 impression n.印象 towards prep.向；朝；对着 hold v. (held, held) 使保持（在某位置）later adv.以后；后来
柴门中学2017-2018学年下学期冀教版八年级英语期末试题 Class: Name: Marks：（满分100分） 一. 单项选择（15分） ( ) 1. —What’s the of your country, Tim? — More than thirty-five million. A. value B. name C. advantage D. population ( ) 2. —Why not consider the Internet for interesting information? — Good idea! A. search B. searches C. searched D. searching ( ) 3. It was of you to fight against the robber (抢劫者) just now. We’re all proud of you. A. brave B. foolish C. crazy D. pleasant ( ) 4. The writer in translating this book into Chinese last month. A. succeeded B. created C. divided D. appeared ( ) 5. Tina has lived in China for two years, and she knows Chinese. A. a little of B. a little C. a bit of D. both B and C ( ) 6. Mark didn’t wake up his friend called him this morning. A. before B. while C. until D. after ( ) 7. Jack the empty bottle on the floor and threw it into the dustbin. A. opened up B. picked up C. rang up D. moved up ( ) 8. Jenny I believe Tom’s words, because he always tells lies. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also ( ) 9. The boy’s parents since he was three years old. He has to live with his grandparents. A. died B. dead C. were dying D. have been dead ( )10. It’s difficult the poor man that new house. A. for; afford B. of; afford C. for; to afford D. of; to afford ( )11. Judy seldom goes to the history museum, she? A. is B. isn’t C. does D. doesn’t ( )12. My friend told me that she for Shanghai on June 5th. A. leave B. leaves C. will leave D. would leave ( )13. — Where is your mother, Kim? —She Hangzhou. She’ll come back this weekend. A. goes to B. has gone to C. will go to D. has been to ( )14. If you drive too fast on the road, it an accident. A. cause B. causes C. caused D. will cause ( )15. —Do you know , Li Ming? — Of course! In 2012. A. where were the 30th Olympic Games held B. when London hosted the 30th Olympic Games C. which record was broken at the Olympic Games D. how many medals did they get at the Olympic Games
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science 一、短语归纳 grow up every day be sure about make sure send…to… be able to the meaning of write down different kinds of have to do with take up hardly ever too…to… be going to+动词原形 agree to do sth. practice doing learn to do sth. promise to do sth. keep on doing sth. finish doing sth. want to do sth. help sb. to do sth. remember to do sth. love to do sth. 二、语法讲解 1. What do you want to be when you grow up? (vi) 生长；发育 Vegetables here grow well. He grows taller. 逐渐变得；渐渐 He grew old. He grew to like his job. (vt) 种植 People grow rice in South China. 留长；蓄长(头发、胡须等 I’ve dicided to grow my hair. grow up 长大；成长 grow into... 长成 He has grown into a young man 2. I’m goi ng to keep on writing stories 我将继续写故事。 保持（状态）： 如： keep healthy. Keep the door open 记（日记、账簿） 如： keep a diary 抚养（人）；饲养（动） 如： keep his family; keep a pet. 保留；留下 如： You can keep the book for two days. 持续 keep (sb.)doing sth. (不停)做… 如：They kept me talking. keep on doing sth. (间歇后)做… 如：keep on trying
八年级（下）复习之语法归纳与练习 Unit 1 语法一：动词不定式作宾语语法二：动词不定式作宾语补足语 语法三：动词不定式作目的状语 【练一练】．单项选择。 ( ) 1. Our teacher gave us 10 minutes __________ about the question. A. thinks B. to think C. thinking D. thought ( ) 2. My father decided ________smoking. A. giving up B. to give up C. give up D. to giving up ( ) 3. You may take a horse to the river, but you can't make it________. A. to drink B. drank C. drink D. drinking ( ) 4. I didn't ask him ______to my party, but he came. A. to come B. come C. came D. coming ( ) 5. You can use a tool ________ a fire. A. make B. making C. to make D. to making Unit 2 语法一：动名词作主语语法二：动名词作宾语 【练一练】I．单项选择。 ( ) 1. __________ the train means waiting for another hour. A. Miss B. Missed C. Missing D. To missing ( ) 2. After _______his homework he went on to write a letter to his parents. A. finishes B. finishing C. finished D. to finish ( ) 3. _________ may cause cancer. A. Smoking B. Smoked C. Smoke D. To smoking ( ) 4. As she is looking forward to __________ from me, please remember to send this letter to her as soon as possible. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. be heard ( ) 5. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble __________ your handwriting. A. to read B. read C. reading D. to reading ( ) 6. Writing stories and articles __________ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were II．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 7. He came to the party without ________ (invite). 8. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ (repair) my car. 9. ________ (keep) your room clean is a way to stay away from disease. 10. He is very busy _______ (do) his homework. 11. Please stop _______ (talk), boys. I have something important to tell you. 12. Before ______ (buy) the house, you should get somebody to look it over. 13. ________ (sh ake) hands is a way of greeting. 14. My brother keeps ______ (help) me with my work. 15. We should often practise _______ (speak) English with each other. Unit 3 语法一：一般现在时的被动语态语法二：一般过去时的被动语态 语法三：一般将来时的被动语态 【练一练】I．用被动语态改写下列句子。
Unit 1 What's the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one' s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one' s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 出去……从;离开34. get out of 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
人教版八年级英语上册全套教案UNIT1-UNIT12 教案正文随堂记录Unit 1 How often do you exercise ? Teaching goals: 1.Words &phrases: how often , hardly , twice , once , difference , look after , although ,etc . 2.Learn to talk about how often do you do things . 3.一些表示频率的副词: always , usually , often , never , hardly ever , sometimes . 4.句子结构: What do you usually do on weekends ? How often ··· ?及回答. Important and difficult points : What does she /he do on weekends ? She often goes to the movies . How often do you shop ? Once a week / Twice a week ··· . Teaching aids : cards , pictures and a tape recorder . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading-in 1.Greetings:Talk about something the students did on
summer vacation . Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 1 , 1a . 1.Look at the picture (学生识图). https://www.doczj.com/doc/df3198610.html, each activity . T: What are they doing ? They are shopping /reading /exercising /watching TV /skateboarding .(Help the students to answer ) 3.Write the activities on the line . 4.Check the answers on the Bb .Correct their own activities . 5.Practise reading . SB Page 1 , 1c . 1.Focus on the conversation in the box . 2.Practise reading . 3.Pairwork : What do you do on weedends ? I ··· . 4.Groupwork :Divide the class into groups of four or five .Make conversations .First S1 to S2: S1:What do you do on weekends ?
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 1）学习并掌握下列单词： rainstorm, alarm, go off, begin (began), heavily, suddenly, pick up (the phone), strange 2）能正确使用以下常用表达： be busy doing, so… that, wake up, pick up, wait for, look for, at the time of … 3）能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式： （1）—What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm? —She was … （2）—What were you doing last night? — I was ... （3) While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. （4) When you called, I was taking a shower. Grammar： 1）复习现在进行时： He’s … doing the homework in the house reading in the library waiting for the bus at the bus stop walking home on the street (2) 总结现在进行时的构成：is/ am/ are + doing… (3) 总结现在分词的构成： 一般：waiting, studying, playing 去e：moving, having 双写：running, shopping ie 结尾的，把ie 变成y 加上ing 过去进行时 (1) 过去进行时的构成：was/ were doing (2) 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 肯定句：主语+ was/ were doing + … 否定句：主语+ was/ were + not doing + … 一般疑问句：Was/ Were + 主语+ doing + …？ 探究when 与while的区别 观察表格中的句子，探究when 与while的区别： ◎when的含义是at or during the time that,既可用于指一点时间（从句的谓语动词需用终止
广州市新版教材八年级英语上册期中语法复习 Unit1 一、some与any的区别 1）some多用于肯定句，表示―一些，几个‖作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+ 单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。 Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library. . Some rice in the bag has been sold out. 2）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示―一些，任何‖用作形容词时，后面可 以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。 If you have any questions, please ask me. There isn't any orange in the bottle. Have you got any tea? 3）any和some也可以作代词用，表示―一些‖。any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some 多用于肯定句中。 How many people can you see in the picture? I can't see any. If you have no money, I'll lend you some. 二、复合不定代词 由some,every,no,any分别与one,thing和body组合即可得到以下复合不定代词： someone anyone no one everyone something anything nothing everything somebody anybody nobody everybody 1.一般来说，由some构成的复合不定代词往往用于肯定句中；而由any构成的复合不定代 词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中。 I heard someone singing when I was at work last night. Please give me something to read. (拓展）由some构成的复合不定代词有时也可用于疑问句中，用来表示请求、建议等语句。Would you like something to read? Why not buy something interesting? 2.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Somebody wants to see you. Is there anything I can do for you ? 3.形容词修饰复合不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing等时，要放在不定代词的后 面。 Do you have anything important to tell us? We need one more helper. Can you find anyone else? Unit 2 基数词与序数词 一、基数词的用法 基数词是表示数目多少的词
八年级英语期末测试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 一、 单项选择（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将其标号填 入 题前括号内。 ( )1.Those terrible things happened _______ me again. A.to B.in C.on D.with ( )2. ---Have you ever been back to place where you were born,Ma Yun? --- No, It ’s shame, but I ’m too busy with my work all the time. A. a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;an ( )3.How ________the result is! We can ’t believe it. A.amazing B.interested C.difficult D.annoyed ( )4.________ of them is good at English,but they both do well in Chinese. A.Both B.Neither C.Each D.All ( )5.We must work harder next term. There will be ________ subjects, so we will_______ time for each subject. A.less;more B.less;less C.more;less D.more;fewer ( )6.Those boys broke Mr Read ’s window.When they saw Mr Read get
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 一．基本知识点 1.Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？ Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不......呢？ 2.My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。 allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 【拓展】allow v 允许 allow doing sth 允许做某事They don’t allow smoking. allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事My mother allows me to watch TV. be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 3. What’s wrong? 怎么啦？ 【解析】What’s wrong( with sb./ sth) （某人/物）怎么了？ 4.look through 浏览 5.work out 解决；成功地发展，后跟fine,well, badly等词，表明产生的结果如何。 The teachers encourage their students to ____ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. A. give up B. work out C. look through 5. get on with sb. 和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好=get along with get on well/ badly with 相处的好/坏 My problem is I can’t get on with my favorite. 我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。 6.When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。 argue 争吵→argument n 争论 have an argument with sb.与某人辩论argue with sb. 与某人争吵 argue with sb. about sth 为某事与某人争吵argue about sth 争论某事 argue against 争辩；反对He argued against the plan A. old B. older C. young D. younger
Unit 1 Helping those in need 一、要点概括 1.短语 in need, voluntary work, ask peimission, suffer from, raise one’s spirits, in order to, continue to do, pay for, work as 2.句型 (1)There are many children without parents. (2)They have difficulty walking or moving. (3)I am thingking about doing some voluntary work. (4)I am going to do some voluntary work. (5)Since then, this project has helped millions of girls return to school. (6)I wish to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me. 二、疑难宝典 1. courage 勇气，勇敢 amazing courage 惊人的胆量cool courage 镇定勇气 He hurt his leg in an accident, but he has lots of courage. They do not have the courage to apologise for their actions. 2. illness （某种）病 bear illness 忍受疼痛cure illness 治愈疾病combat illness 与疾病斗争 He died at the age of 83 after a long illness. 3. in order to 目的在于，为了 In order to raise money for children in need, we are going to sell old books. She worked all summer in order to save enough money for a holiday. 4. lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 She is unhappy and very lonely. 【区别】lonely＆alone alone单独的（意为没有其他人陪伴）；lonely孤独的（因为没有他人的陪伴而难受） 5. offer 主动提出[ + to do sth. ]表示愿意（做......） Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. He offered to get me a cab. 6. peace 宁静，平静（n.）peaceful adj. 宁静的 I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. After a busy day, all I want is peace and quiet. 7. raise 筹募，增加，提高 We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits. They are raising money for charity. Please raise standards. 【区别】raise＆rise raise意思是将某物抬举或举到较高的位置，或者增加数量、提高水平，后面必须跟宾语。 rise意思是增加或上升，后面不接宾语。 8. There be句型表示存在，意为“某地有某物”。Be动词应与紧跟其后的主语的单复数形式 保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is或was，主语是复数可数名词时用are 或were。 There is some bread on the plate. There are seven days in a week.
八年级英语下册期末检测卷 Ⅴ.单项选择。(15分) ()21.—Hi，John.______？—It's Lucy，my dog.Her leg is hurt. A．How are you B．What's the matter C．Who's that D．What's Lucy like ()22.—Could you take out the rubbish? —______I have to make my bed. A．Yes，sure. B．Why not? C．No，I couldn't. D．Sorry，I can't. ()23.—How was the youth club last night，Mike? —It was great fun.You ______come. A．must B．can C．should D．may ()24.—Mom，I'm tired of doing too much homework every day. —Oh，dear，without hard work，you can't ______your dream. A．choose B．come true C．encourage D．achieve ()25.We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us.—___？I'll give them a call right now. A．Why not B．What for C．Why D．What ()26.I______my hair when she called me. A．washing B．was washing C．wash D．am washing ()27.You will fall behind others ______ you work hard. A．if B．unless C．although D．since ()28.—Where is your father? —He______London.He ______there once before. A．has been to；has gone to B．has gone to；has been to C．has gone to；has been D．has been to；has gone ()29.—How long have you studied French？—______. A．For 4 years B．4 years ago C．Since 4 years D．4 years before ()30.What a nice day！We should go sightseeing ______watching TV in the hotel. A．because of B．out of C．instead of D．think of ()31.—I haven't been to Wuhan.How about you？—______. A．Me too B．Me neither C．So do I D．Neither am I ()32.—I'm not feeling ______. —You should see a doctor，then you'll feel ______soon. A．good；well B．well；well C．well；better D．well；good ()33.Mo Yan is one of ___ most popular writers in the world. He was ___honest boy when he was young. A．a；a B．a；an C．the；a D．the；an ()34.—Could you please teach me ____to give out “Red envelope” on WeChat? Sure.Let me show you. A．how B．why C．when d．where ()35.The Belt and Road(一带一路) will be good for many countries' ______. A．development B．difficulty C．satisfaction D．pressure Ⅵ.完形填空。(10分) Do you know One Belt One Road(一带一路)？We also call it the Modern Silk Road.And Zhang Qian was an early traveler of the Ancient Silk Road.He was probably the first __36__ to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China. In 138 BC，Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue－chi people to ask for their __37__ against the Xiongnu who often infringed(侵犯) them.__38__，on the way to the Western Regions，he was caught by the Xiongnu people.Zhang had to stay with them __39__ about 10 years before he got away.When Zhang finally __40__ the Yue－chi in the North India，he was __41__ to find that they didn't want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On __42__ return journey，Zhang Qian and his men were caught again.It was not __43__ 125 BC that they returned to China.__44__ Zhang didn't finish his job，he learned a lot about the places，people，customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms(王国) in the Western Regions. Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to the West again.Zhang's journey to the West helped __45__ international trade，
新人教版七年级英语下册Unit 8 IS there a post office near here? 词型转换 near反义词: far across动词：cross 名词：crossing front反义词：back north形容词：northern right反义词：left/wrong enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys easily形容词：easy free反义词：busy 方位介词的用法： *across from …在……对面，后接地点名词或代词。 例：There is a bank______ ______(在对面) the library. *next to 在…..旁边，靠近……后接地点名词或代词。 例：(1)The pay phone is ______ ______(紧挨着) the library. (2)The garden is next ___my house. A.on B.to C.in D.at *between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间） 例：( )She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy. A.near B.next to C.between D.across from *in front of 在……前面（范围之外） *in the front of 在…..前面（范围之内） 例：( )The hotel is ____the bank. （）Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully. A.in the front of B.in front of C.in the front D.in front pay v支付，付钱 *pay for +物“付钱买某物” *pay + 钱+for +物“付多少钱买某物 Eg:She pays 5 yuan for the books. Where +be+地点“….在哪儿“ 例( )“_______ is the hotel?‖ ―It’s near the bank‖ A.How B.Who C.Where D.What Excuse me 打扰了，对不起