2019学年第二学期初三全科阶段检测一
九年级英语试题
问卷
(时间:120分钟,满分:110分，请在答卷上作答)
一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。
In China,almost everyone knows Ma Yun.Ma Yun became one of1men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock(股票)market last year with a value of￡140billion—the largest public offering in history.2amazing thing it is!Here are some stories about him on the way to great3.
When Ma made his first trip to the US in1995,he used the Internet4the first time and discovered5important.After6for“beer”,he found that no results7up about China. Then he searched for“China”and still saw no results.He decided to set up a Chinese website —the seed for Alibaba was sown(播种).
Ma said he8many times in his life.He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and9companies offered him jobs,including one at KFC.And the famous Harvard University refused him10times.
Learning English was difficult when Ma was a teenager10limited resources.However,he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around11hometown Hangzhou.Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from12he had been taught at school and by his parents.
Ma’s hero is Forest Gump13never gives up.When he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛)in2015,Ma said,“Life is like14box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get”.Never15up,and you will be successful.
1. A.rich B.most rich C.the richest D.richer
2. A.How a B.How an C.What an D.What a
3. A.successful B.succeed C.success D.successfully
4. A.at B.for C.on D.in
5. A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
6. A.search B.searched C.searching D.to search
7. https://www.doczj.com/doc/e06366451.html,e https://www.doczj.com/doc/e06366451.html,es https://www.doczj.com/doc/e06366451.html,ing D.came
8. A.was refused B.refused C.refuse D.was refusing
9. A.a few B.few C.little D.a little
10. A.because B.because of C.as D.so
11. A.he B.him C.his D.himself
12. A.what B.that C.which D.when
13. A.what B./ C.that D.which
14. A.the B.an C./ D.a
15. A.give B.giving C.gives D.gave
二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When you walk into a dining room or a restaurant on the street,you can often see tofu on the menu.Yes,tofu!Tofu is a big part of our daily diet.
Tofu can be made16many foods such as Mapo Tofu(麻婆豆腐),assorted tofu(什锦豆腐)and snacks like stinky tofu(臭豆腐).Do you know why tofu can be used for so many different things?Tofu has a mild(淡味的)taste,which gives it the possibility to take on nearly any flavor,so it is easy to add to many dishes and snacks.
People like eating tofu because it is a17food.Tofu is18in soy protein(大豆蛋白),vitamins and minerals(矿物质)–all of which are19for good health.According to a recent study by nutrition experts at the University of Illinois,US,if you eat soy protein often,it can help lower cholesterol(胆固醇)levels by as much as30percent.
Tofu was20over2,000years ago by the Chinese,but the true story behind its creation is21.Legend(传说)has it that tofu was discovered22when a Chinese cook added nigari(盐卤)to a pot of soybean milk.It caused the milk to curdle(凝固)and the23was tofu.
Tofu is not only popular in China,also in Western countries.Tofu24Western attention in the1960s because Western people thought tofu could be the healthy food they were25. Westerners sometimes call it“the cheese of Asia”,because a block of tofu can look like a block of cheese.
16. A.of B.into C.from D.by
17. https://www.doczj.com/doc/e06366451.html,d B.delicious C.soft D.healthy
18. A.rich B.poor C.enough D.plenty
19. A.simple B.harmful C.necessary D.interesting
20. A.prepared B.encouraged C.decided D.invented
21. A.unfortunate B.unchanged C.uncertain D.unfair
22. A.by force B.by machine C.by accident D.by heart
23. A.secret B.result C.reason D.game
24. A.affected B.satisfied C.attracted D.paid
25. A.putting on B.building up C.looking for D.watching for
三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
My morning started out as usual.I snoozed(打盹)twice,took care of my three cats,and then raced out the door for my mid-morning appointment.
After I finished my appointment,I was hungry.I stopped at a restaurant to order a burrito(墨西哥卷饼)to take home and eat while working.
Since it was a little before noon,there was a long line waiting for the order.A woman,who I later learned was Marcella,was paying at the register(柜台).She asked the woman behind her in line if she would like a drink and then asked me.We both said no,but she continued to pay for both of our meals–even though we were strangers.I asked Marcella why she did this,and she said that someone once did something similar for her.The person asked that she might pay it
forward someday and she was making good on her promise.
Before I left,she gave me a warm hug and asked only that I do an act of kindness for a stranger when I could.I arrived home,but instead of working through lunch,I sat and reflected back on her kindness.Marcella didn’t need to pay for my lunch.But she did,and it brightened my day.Not because I got to keep my$15,but because she was kind－and did not want to receive anything in return.
As I promised her,I plan on paying her kindness forward.Maybe,just maybe,I’ll make a small difference in someone else’s life,and the ripple effect(连锁反应)will continue,because that’s what being human is all about–being kind,even to a stranger.
26.What did Marcella do on that day?
A.She paid for her meal only.
B.She didn’t know what to do at the register.
C.She decided to pay for other people’s meal on that day.
D.She didn’t speak to the author.
27.What does the underlined phrase“pay it forward”in paragraph3mean?
A.Paying for something before buying it.
B.Paying for something but forgetting to take it away.
C.Asking others to pay for you and not paying back.
D.Repaying someone’s kindness by doing something kind.
28.What has the author decided to do?
A.She is going to find the person who bought Marcella’s lunch.
B.She will do the same thing and brighten someone else’s life.
C.She will continue doing research on the ripple effect.
D.She will find someone else to pay for her dinner.
29.What is the correct order for the following events?
a.The author finished her appointment.
b.The author stopped at a restaurant to order a burrito.
c.Marcella paid for her lunch.
d.The author snoozed and took care of her three cats.
e.The author decided to pay the kindness forward.
A.d-a-b-c-e
B.a-b-c-d-e
C.d-b-a-c-b
D.d-a-b-e-c
30.What is the author trying to teach us through this story?
A.Don’t accept others’kindness.
B.Don’t break your promises.
C.Work hard each day.
D.Be kind to others,even to strangers.
(B)
In difficult times,there are always people who step up and bring people hope and confidence. One of them is Zhong Nanshan.
“Please don’t travel to Wuhan unless it’s absolutely necessary,”Zhong Nanshan,a famous respiratory(呼吸科的)expert,reminded the public when the novel coronavirus first hit Wuhan. But despite the danger,he,an84-year-old man,took the train to Wuhan to fight the disease.
Known as the hero who defeated SARS in2003,Zhong’s image and messages are flooding
(遍布)social media.Many people say they“trust every word of Zhong”.He has given Chinese people confidence in winning the battle.
A great doctor and honest scholar(学者)
Growing up in a family of doctors,Zhong lives by a simple motto(信条):save lives and always be honest.In2003,when SARS hit China,he volunteered to treat patients and asked his colleagues(同事)to send their most serious patients to him.After months of work,his treatment plan for SARS was adopted(采纳)by China and then the whole world,saving thousands of lives, People’s Daily reported.
Zhong is also known for being an honest scholar.In2003,when authorities(官方)said that the SARS virus was under control,he publicly refuted their statement.“It’s not all under control,”Zhong said in a later interview.His honesty won widespread praise from the Chinese public. Back to the frontlines
Seventeen years later,Zhong is once again leading an expert team to study the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒).Although this new virus is known to be more dangerous to the elderly,Zhong doesn’t seem worried about his own safety.
On Jan18,he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan.Two days later,he became the first expert to make certain that the new virus can be spread between humans.On January29, he and his colleagues spent over four hours online checking five patients who were in serious condition.The next day,he chose the treatment for those patients.Under his guidance,his team developed a rapid test kit(快速检测试剂盒)for the disease that can show results within15 minutes.
As People’s Daily wrote,“the84-year-old Zhong Nanshan shows his professionalism as a scholar,courage as a soldier,and a sense of duty as the backbone(脊梁)of our nation.”
31.What can we know about Zhong Nanshan from the passage except____________?
A.He is an expert.
B.He is confident.
C.He is greedy.
D.He is brave.
32.What achievements did Zhong make in the fight against SARS?
A.He developed the test kit for the disease.
B.He treated the most serious patients online.
C.His treatment plan saved lots of people.
D.He stated that SARS was under control.
33.What does the underlined word“refute”mean?
A.To support others’opinions.
B.To say that a statement was not true.
C.To laugh at the authorities.
D.To be in the fight against the epidemic(流行病).
34.What has Zhong done to fight the disease?
A.He made certain that the virus could spread between humans.
B.He treated four severe patients in a day.
C.He treated five patients online alone.
D.The test kit from his team can show results within15seconds.
35.The aim of the story is to_________.
A.encourage people to stay at home
B.state the importance of Zhong’s warning
C.guide people to be honest and brave
D.praise Zhong’s courage and spirit
(C)
Has anyone ever told you that eating carrots will help you see in the dark?This is just one of many incorrect beliefs you may have heard.Below,there are some scientific explanations for three mistakes that people make about their eyes.Let’s take a look.
Can eating carrots improve your eyesight?
It may be helpful for people who have trouble sensing lights in the dark.Carrots are rich in vitamin A,which helps the eyes to turn light into information for your brain.This allows people to see in darker places.However,eating more carrots won't help you see better.A certain minimum (少量)amount will help,but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision.
If your parents have bad eyesight,will you have bad eyesight,too?
Myopia(近视)can be passed from parents to children.A study by the American Optometric Association found that if both parents are myopic,there's a33to60percent chance that their child will be.For children who have one parent with myopia,the chance is23to40percent,and it's down to6to15percent for kids with non-myopic parents.
So if your eyesight is bad,your children might still have good vision.
Do color blind people see the world in black and white?
Color blindness doesn't usually mean that people see the world like an old movie.There are different levels of color blindness.Some people are only color blind in low light.However,in the most serious form of color blindness,everything is shades of gray.
This is actually connected to how serious the cone cells(视锥细胞)have been damaged. Normally,cone cells contain various kinds of chemicals,which are sensitive to different wavelengths(波长)of light.If a few chemicals are missing,people then can’t tell certain colors apart,especially green and red.Another commonly confused pair of colors is yellow and blue.If cone cells do not contain those chemicals,then the most serious form of color blindness occurs.
36.According to the article,which of the following about eating carrots is true?
A.Eating carrots stops the brain from seeing
B.Eating carrots doesn’t help you see better at all
C.The more carrots we eat,the better we are going to see in the dark.
D.Eating some carrots is good for our eyes to some degree
37.If both parents have myopia,their child’s chance of having myopia is_________.
A.33%--60%
B.40%--67%
C.23%--40%
D.6%--15%
38.What is the cause of color blindness,according to the text?
A.Watching movies for too long.
B.Cone cells not working properly.
C.Getting too little exercise.
D.Changes in the wavelength of light.
39.What does the underlined“this”refer to?
A.the most serious form of color blindness
B.whether color blind people see the world in black and white
C.different levels of color blindness
D.the reason why people are color blind in low light
40.What is the purpose of this article?
A.To offer some advice on protecting your eyes.
B.To clear up some incorrect beliefs about our eyes.
C.To provide help for improving your vision.
D.To explain how bad eyesight and color blindness form.
(D)
A.Painkiller
Uses:tablet(药片)to treat
headaches,muscle pain or the
common cold.
B.Antibiotic Cream
Uses:cream to treat pain and
infection(感染)from small
cuts and burns on skin.
41.If you have cut your fingers,what medicine should you use?
A.Painkiller
B.Antibiotic Cream
B.None of the above D.Both of them are fine
42.Johnny is a9-year-old boy,and he had a cold.How should he take a medicine?
A.Take the1tablet of the Painkiller every4or6hours.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e06366451.html,e the Antibiotic Cream three times a day.
C.Take2tablets of the Painkiller each time.
D.Ask a doctor for advice.
43.When using the Antibiotic Cream,which of the following is true?
A.It should be kept below the room temperature.
B.All children can use the Antibiotic Cream.
C.Pregnant women can use it without a doctor’s advice.
D.Stop the Antibiotic Cream from going into your eyes or your mouth when using it.
44.As a15-year-old teenager,which of the following is correct when using the medicine?
A.You can take more than5tablets of Painkiller each day.
B.Ask a doctor for advice before using the two medicines above.
C.You can use the Antibiotic Cream on your skin.
D.You can take3tablets of Painkiller at one time.
45.How many symptoms(症状)can the painkiller treat?
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Question:I’m15and I’ve been having trouble sleeping at night.It usually takes me2to4 hours to get to sleep.46I can’t focus on my lessons at school.Please help me!
Answer:If you are a person who doesn’t regularly get a good night’s sleep,you are not alone.47.
Here are some tips for helping you get a good night’s sleep:
⊙Keep regular hours.
By keeping regular hours your body and mind know what is coming up and can start to prepare for you to sleep.48If you can’t go to bed at a regular time,then make sure you get up at a regular time.So after a late night you wake up tired,and it forces you to go to bed earlier.
⊙49.
I know,you hear this about everything from heart health to losing weight,but exercise really does do you a world of good.However,don’t do it too close to going to sleep.It is better to do it about an hour after dinner.
⊙Relax before going to bed.
50In fact,when you lie down to go to sleep,your mind is going to be thinking about the programs you have been watching.Instead,take just20or30minutes before bed to read or sit, anything that gets you to slow down and gives your mind a rest!
A.Many people suffer from sleep problems.
B.You may think that watching TV before you go to bed is a good way to relax.
C.Take some exercise.
D.It also means you can get in a regular number of hours each night.
E.And I usually get about4or5hours’sleep in a day.
四、写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词（每空限填一词）
51.Lucy loves to l________to music in her spare time.
52.It is very kind of her to o__________her help to the old people.
53.Lots of people want to know the k________to success.
54.It’s natural for people to feel n_________when they speak in public.
55.Even if you fail sometimes,you shouldn’t l__________confidence in yourself.
56.W__________teacher’s instructions,it will be dangerous to do an experiment on your own.第二节完成句子（共7题，每小题2分，满分14分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
57.多么有用的建议啊！我非常喜欢这个建议。
____________________the advice is!I like this advice.
58.世界上还有很多孩子承受着饥饿的折磨。
There are still thousands of children who____________________hunger.
59.昨天萨丽背完了所有新单词才回家。
Sally she finished reciting all the new words yesterday.
60.汤姆很开心，因为他被邀请去参加这个聚会。
Tom was very happy,because he____________________to the party.
61.露西还没决定在哪里举办她的聚会。
Lucy still hasn’t_______________________________________her party.
62.这部电影太无聊了，以致不少观众都睡着了。
This movie was____________________________a lot of people fell asleep.
63.对她来说处理这个问题很难。
difficult for her this problem.
第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
假如你是李华，你所在的学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员。请根据以下要点，写一封感谢信，致敬“最美逆行者”。文章的开头结尾已经给出。
要点提示：
1.描述医护人员抗疫的感人事迹(1)努力挽救生命，与疾病抗争；
(2)长时间在巨大的压力下工作；
(3)在防护服上写上互相鼓励的话语；
2.你的感受
3.写下你作为学生的做法(1)保持健康（具体做法可适度发挥）
(2)......
要求：
1.包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2.注意人称；
3.80词左右；
4.提示词：
医护人员：medical workers；防护服：protective uniforms；新型冠状病毒肺炎：COVID-19 Dear medical workers,
I am writing to thank you for your great contribution to fighting against the COVID-19.____ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Thank you again,and wish you all well!
Best wishes,
Li Hua