英语语法教案模板（共合集）
教
案
课程名称
英语语法
Lecture 1 Sentence Structure
教学重点及难点：
1.
The claification of bound morpheme and the frequently applied bound morphemes;
2.
The basic clause types and their transformation and expansion
教学基本内容
1.
Basic Concepts of morphemes, words, phrases, clauses, and sentences; 2.
Ways of word-formation: affixation, derivation and composition; 3.
Ways of sentence analysis: one ways is to divide the predicate into predicate verb, object, complement and
adverbial.The other way is to divide the predicate into two parts: the operator and the predication.4.
Basic clause types include SVC, SV, SVA, SVO, SVOA, SVOC, and SvoO.An affirmative clause can be transformed into a negative; a statement into a question, and a active clause into a paive.All these add varieties to the basic clause types.
Lecture 1 Sentence structure Owing to the fact that sentences in authentic language differ structurally in thousands of ways, what is described here as sentence structure, sentence elements, or sentence patterns is only concerned with the simple sentence, or rather with the clause.1.1 clause elements As has been pointed out before, the clause or the simple sentence is structurally a sequence of phrases and logically a construction of ―subject+ predicate‖.That is to say, the clause or the simple sentence is not just an agglomeration of phrases; it is a group of phrases organized into a construction of ―subject+ predicate‖.1) Subject and predicate A full-fledged clause can generally be divided into two parts: the subject and the predicate.The subject is the topic or theme of the sentence, which tell of what the sentence is about.The predicate says something about the subject and bear the new information which the
speaker or writer wants to transmit to the listener or reader.The subject is generally realized by a noun phrase or an equivalent of noun phrase, while the construction of the predicate, which is more complicated, generally consists of a verb phrase with or without complementation.2) Two ways of sentence analysis To facilitate description of how English language works, sentences can be analyzed in two ways.One way is to divide the predicate into predicate verb, object, complement and adverbial.These elements together with the subject make the five clause elements.The other ways of sentence analysis is to divide the predicate into two parts: the operator and the predication.The operator is usually the auxiliary or the first auxiliary in a complex verb phrase, while the predication comprises the main verb with its complementation (object, complement or adverbial).1.2 basic clause types and their transformation and expansion In terms of the different combinations of clause elements, English clauses can be claified into seven basic types.Innumerable authentic sentences are structured on the basis of these clause types.1) Basic clause types The seven basic clause types are SVC, SV, SVA, SVO, SVOA, SVOC, and SVoO.These seven combinations of clause elements are wholly or largely
determined by the main verb in the clause.The main verb in an SVC pattern is a linking or copula verb which must be followed by a subject complement.The main verb in an SV pattern is an intransitive verb which is not to be followed by any obligatory element except for a limited number of intransitive verbs which require an obligatory adverbial, thus constituting the pattern SVA.The main verb in an SVO pattern us a monotranstitive which must be followed by an object, and with some monotransitives the object must again be followed by an obligatory adverbial, thus constituting the pattern SVOA.The main verb in an SVOC pattern is a complex transitive verb which must be followed by an object+ object complement.The main verb in an SVoO pattern is a ditransitive verb which is to e followed by two objects: indirect and direct object.2) Transformation and expansion of basic clause types The basic clause types are all affirmative statements with verbs in the active voice.An affirmative clause can be transformed into a negative; s statement into a question; and an active clause into a paive.All these add varieties to the basic clause types.The basic clause types and their variants can also be expanded into larger grammatical units through adding modifiers at various levels, and these larger units can again be
expanded through coordination and subordination into compound, complex and compound-complex sentences.
Lectures 2
2.
Problems of subject-verb concord.
教学基本内容
1.
The concepts of three principles guiding subject-verb concord: grammatical concord, notional concord and proximity concord.
2.
Problems of concord with a coordinate subject: concord with ―and‖ or ―both…and‖, con cord with ―or‖/ ―either…or‖, ―nor‖/ ―neither…nor‖, ―not only…but also‖;
3.
Problems of concord with expreions of quality as subject: concord with expreion of definite quality as subject, concord with expreion of indefinite quality as subject;
4.
Other problems of subject-verb concord: problems of concord with a nominal clause as subject, subject-verb
concord with a non-finite clause or subject, subject-verb concord in relative clauses, cleft-sentences, and existential sentences.
Lecture 2 Subject-verb Concord (I) 2.1 Guiding principles
1) Grammatical concord
2) Notional concord
3) Proximity 2.2 Problems of concord with nouns ending in -s Disease and game names ending in –s
They are mostly treated as singulars.
A few such names can be used either as singular or as plural.Subject names ending in –ics
Such names are generally singular nouns, but some such nouns are treated as plural when used in other senses than subject names. Geographical names ending in –s
Plural except for a few treated as singular when used as country names.4)
Other nouns ending in –s Disease and game names ending in –s
They are mostly treated as singulars.
A few such names can be used either as singular or as plural.
Measles, mumps, rickets, shingles, diabetes, arthritis,
phlebitis, AIDS, etc.
Subject names ending in –ics
Such names are generally singular nouns, but some such nouns are treated as plural when used in other senses than subject names.
Acoustics, claics, electronics, informatics, linguistics, mechanics, optics, plastics, thermodynamics, etc.
Geographical names ending in –s
Plural except for a few treated as singular when used as country names.
Other nouns ending in –s
Calipers, compaes, flares, forceps, glaes, jeans, pants, pincers, pliers, scales, sciors, shades, shorts, suspenders, spectacles, etc.
2.3 problems of concord with collective nouns as subject 1) Collective nouns usually used as plural
People, police, cattle, militia, poultry, vermin, etc.2) Collective nouns usually used as singular
Foliage, cutlery, poetry, machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise, etc.3) Collective nouns used either as plural or as singular
Couple, crew, government, majority, opposition ,etc 4) A
committee, etc + plural noun
A committee / board / panel of
Lecture 3
Subject-verb Concord (II) Teaching Contents 3.1 Problems of concord with a coordinate subject 3.2 Problems of concord with expreions of quantity as subject 3.3 Other problems of subject-verb concord
3.1 Problems of concord with a coordinate subject Coordination by “and” or “both …and”
It is usually treated as plural when it refers to two or more than two persons/things, but it is singular when referring to one person or thing.e.g. Baseball and swimming are usually summer sports. Your friend and adviser has agreed to lend me his money.After “each… and each…” or “every… and every…”, the verb is also in the singular for m: e.g. Each man and each woman is asked to help.Every flower and every bush is to be cut down.
The indefinite pronouns anybody/anyone, everybody/everyone, nobody/no one, and somebody/someone combine with singular verb forms, even though co-referent pronouns and determiners may be plural forms.e.g.[Everybody]‘s doing what they think they‘re
supposed to do.Nobody has their fridges repaired any more, they can‘t afford it.
each/every… he/she/they
e.g.At the moment each of the girls was too busy thinking about her own personal safety to care much about the luggage.But ―each/every+ singular n.… they/their‖ is right as well. e.g.Each of the students should have his/their own books.
Every member brings their own lunch.In such exams as TOEFL, the pronoun referring to
―nobody/everybody/everyone/someone/somebod y/any body/anyone/no one‖ can only be he/his instead of they/their.However, as English learners it must be known that ―everyone…they‖ is used more often than ―everyone…he‖.e.g.Everyone warned you, didn‘t they?
Has anybody brought their camera? No one could have blamed themselves for that.
Every one / each / each one /*every one of the students should have their/his own books.
2) Coordination by “or” / “either…or”, “neither…nor”, “not only...but also” Here the problem is dealt with according to the principle of proximity.e.g. My
sisters or my brother is likely to be at home.
Either my father or my brothers are coming.
Informally we can have the following use: e.g.Neither he nor his wife have arrived.
In formal cases, especially in exams, ―neither‖ is used with singular verb.e.g.Neither of them is bright.When used with plural nouns in informal cases, ―neither‖ can also be used with plural verb.e.g.Neither of the books are/is very interesting.
---I can‘t swim.
----Neither can I.
--- He didn‘t like the play. ---Nor did we.Neither is usually in formal cases, but nor is often used in spoken English.
3) Subject + as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no le than; with, along with, together with, in addition to, except + Verb (determined by the form of the subject e.g. Some of the workers, as well as the manager, were working during the holidays.No one except two students was late for the dinner.
3.2 Problems of concord with expreions of quantity as subject 1) Concord with expreion of definite quantity as subject
a) When regarded as a single unit, the verb is singular;
when regarded as the individuals that constitute the quantity, the verb takes plural form.e.g. Twenty years in prison was the penalty he had to pay. b) a fraction/percentage + of-phrase+ (d) one in/out of + Plural noun + Verb (fml.Singular; infml.plural) e.g.One in ten students has/have failed the exam.2) Concord with expreion of indefinite quantity as subject.a) all of/some of/ none of /half of/most of + noun phrase of indefinite quantity + (Usage is fairly evenly divided between singular and plural concord with none of: e.g.None of us has been aboard except Vinck.None of us really believe it‘s ever going to happen not to us, she said at last.[Fiction] However, none alone shows a distinct preference for singular concord: e.g.[None] describes him/herself as such in the party ‘s official literature.(NEWS) Plural concord is the norm in conversation, while in the written registers there is an overall preference for singular concord.
None of + N.+ V 1) 当none与不可数名词连用或指代不可数名词时，其谓语动词总是用单数。
e.g.I wanted some more coffee, but there was none left.2) 当none与复数名词连用或指代复数名词时，传统语法规定其谓语动词必须用单数。此用法得到英语教材和各类英语实体的肯定和强调。但是，实际应用中人们往往使用―概念一致‖原则，用动词的复数形式。
所以，Quirk说：―用复数动词较为常见，并且，在正式用法中也为人们普遍接受。‖ e.g.None of the books has/have been placed on the shelves.None but the brave deserves the fair. 唯有勇者才配得上美女。
None are so deaf as those who will not hear. 不愿听从的人是最聋的人。
no one 单独使用时只用于指人。
e.g.No one should pride themselves on this result.但是，no one之后接-of短语时，既可指人也可指物。
e.g.No one of you could lift it.I reach three books on this subject, no one of which was helpful.None 既可指人也可指物。
e.g.How many elephants did you see? None.No one of them really understands the problems.
No one 与no-one在英语里是并存的，
目前尚未统一形式。No-one 为英国英语，而no one是美国英语
b) lots of/heaps of/loads of/scads of/plenty of + noun phrase + (There is a collection of pictures at the Town Hall.
a great deal / a great many
a great (good) deal之后要加介词of才能与名词连用，而a great (good) many可以直接与名词连用。另外，a great deal of 跟不可数名词连用，而a great many则与可数名词连用。
e.g.The chest contained a great/good deal of money.
A great deal还可作形容词或副词比较级的修饰语e.g.That job was a great deal easier.a lot of 既可跟不可数名词也可跟可数名词，谓语动词决定于名词的单复数。
e.g.There is a lot of beer in those bottles there.
lots of 与amounts of , quantities of 不同，后两者是中心词而非修饰语。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e110339203.html,rge amounts of money were spent on the bridge.Quantities of food were on the table.
a variety of + n.做主语时，其谓语动词决定于名词的数，也就是说，此处起作用的是概念一致原则。
e.g.A great variety of books were recently published.
a wide range of + pl.n.充当主语时，其谓语动词应用单数；
a bouquet of flowers也是用单数。
e.g.A wide range of washing-machines and refrigerators is displayed in our showroom.
A bouquet of flowers was presented to the vicar‘s wife.
a set of + pl.n.做主语时，人们使用谓语动词的形式并不是很一致。
e.g.There is a set of rules that you must follow if you are going mountain-climbing.There are set of unscrupulous scoundrels.
d) determiner + species nouns (kind/type/sort) of + noun phrase (singular countable noun/uncountable noun) +verb (singular) e.g.This kind of apples is highly priced.
With countable nouns there tends to be agreement in number between the species noun and the following noun (e.g.that kind of thing v.all kinds of things).But we also find: Singular species noun + pl.noun e.g.I don‘t know what kind of dinosaurs they all are.
I mean, do we want these kind of people in our team?
Pl.species noun + singular noun e.g.Thieves tended to target certain types of car he said.e) many a + noun phrase + verb (singular)
more than one + singular noun + singular verb
more pl.noun + than one + pl.verb e.g.Many a man has sacrificed his life. More than one member has protested against the proposal.More persons than one have been involved.
f) In “an average of/a majority of + noun phrase (pl.) + verb”, when noun is regarded as the individuals that constitute the quantity, the verb takes plural form; otherwise, it is singular.e.g.A majority of the town”s younger men are moving to the city.
A majority of three votes to one was recorded.3.3 Other problems of subject-verb concord 1) Problems of concord with a nominal clause as subject When the subject is a nominal clause introduced
by what, which, how, why, whether, the verb usually takes the singular form.
But when two or more such clauses are coordinated by and or both…and, a plural verb is used.
e.g.What I saw was a car.
What I saw and think are no busine of yours.In SVC construction with a what-clause as subject,
when the subject complement is plural, or when the what-clause is plural in meaning, the verb of the main clause can be plural.e.g.What they want are promises.2) Subject-verb concord with a non-finite clause as subject Generally speaking, the verb is singular.But when two or more such clauses are coordinated by and, the verb of the main clause is singular when the subject refers to one thing, and is plural when the subject refers to separate things.e.g.To eat well is all he asks.
3) Subject-verb concord in relative clauses one of + plural noun + relative clause (verb) the (only) one of + plural
noun + relative clause (singular verb) 4) Subject-verb concord in cleft-sentences Here the verb is determined by the number of the focal element functioning as subject in the clause.I----am; me---third person singular number e.g. It is I who am to blame.It is me that is to blame.
5) Subject-verb concord in existential sentences Generally the verb is determined by the notional subject.When the notional subject is a coordinate construction, the verb form goes with the first coordinate element of the notional subject.But in informal style, esp.in spoken language, the verb is often singular.e.g. There is a book on the desk.
There is many people in the street.
There is more grace and le carelene.
American and Dutch beer are much lighter than British.
The short term and the long term loan are handled differently. 按英语惯用法，一个单数名词受前置限定时，如果此名词表示两个或两个以上的事物，根据概念一致的原则，其谓语动词用复数；
但是当此类名词受后置限制时，其谓语动词用单数。
e.g.Beer from America and Holland is much lighter than British beer.
majority
许多英美出版的语法书和惯用法都指出，majority和minority 不能与不可数名词连用。T.Wood 的―Curren t English Usage‖(p161)说：
―Majority may be used only for number with countable nouns, not for amount or quantity with ma nouns: The majority of the eggs were bad is correct; The majority of the butter was bad is not.Similarly, we cannot speak of the majority of the land/time/one‘s wealth.We must use most, or the greater part‖.
但是，Practical English Usage (1980)有一例：
e.g.The majority of the damage is easy to repair.建议按照T.Wood的观点来使用the majority of。
Majority虽然在语法上是个单数名词，但在概念上却具有复数的意义：most, almost all, many。因此一般与复数动词连用。
e.g.The majority of children like sweets.
The majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.若后面没有-of短语时，the majority 作主语时。如果泛指多数（与少数相对），谓语单复数均可。Eg，The majority is /are doing its/their best。//in favor of the plan。//against him。
1．如果指整体、统一体，majority 常被看作单数。
The majority is always able to impose its will on the minority。// is for him。
2.如果指多数中的各个成员, majority 被看成复数。
The majority are of different minds on the matter 3．如果指多出的数目，majority 看成单数。
Her Majority was 5 vote //His majority was a big (small )one..
the rest (+of noun) +verb 遵循概念一致原则，而非语法一致原则。
e.g.The rest are to wait for us. The rest needs no telling.
the + adjective 做主语：
1）当表示一类人的整体时，e.g.the young, the old, the poor, the rich, the blind, the dead, 谓语动词用复数。
e.g.The wise look to the wiser for advice.2）当表示具体的人，而不是某一类人的整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g.The deceased is my uncle.3）表示抽象的概念或某种笼统的东西时，谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g.The best is yet to come.The unknown is always something to be feared.
Worth + of + pl.noun , 其谓语动词形式
取决于上下文和所表达的真正意思。当充当of宾语的名词具有重要意义时，谓语动词用复数形式，当所表达的价值具有重要意义时，则谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g.Nearly a thousand pounds‘worth of cigarettes were
stolen.（此处重要的是香烟被盗）大约价值1000英镑的香烟被盗。
There is nearly a thousand pounds‘worth of cigarettes on that shelf.（此处重要的是香烟的价值）在那个架子上的香烟价值大约为1000英镑
Leon 4
Noun and noun phrase
教学重点及难点：
Number forms of the collective, material, abstract and proper noun.
教学基本内容
1.
Claification of nouns: simple, compound and derivative nouns, proper and common nouns, count and noncount nouns.
2.
Number forms of nouns: regular and irregular plural forms of nouns;
3.
Number forms of the collective, material, abstract and proper noun: number forms of the collective noun, number forms of the material nouns, number forms of the abstract
noun, number forms of the proper noun;
4.
Partitives: the definition of partitives, general partitives, partitives related to the shape of things, partitives related to volume, partitives related to the state of action, Partitives denoting pairs, groups, flocks.
Lecture 4 Noun and Noun Phrase
Teaching Contents 4.1 Claification of nouns and function of noun phrases 4.2 Number forms of nouns 4.3 Partitives 4.1 Claification of nouns and function of noun phrases 1) Claification of nouns a) Simple, compound and derivative nouns: by word-formation b) common and proper nouns: by lexical meaning C) Countable noun and uncountable noun This claification is based on the grammatical features of nouns instead of whether they are countable.Regarding grammatical features, uncountable nouns cannot have numeral before them (*two information), have no plural forms (*informations) and cannot be modified by ―how many‖ but by ―how much‖
2) Functions of noun phrases Nouns can function as all the elements in a sentence except the predicative verb.e.g.They elected him chairman of the board.
He returned last night.
课题语法5课型新授具体内容介词第课时2课时 教学目标1、掌握表示时间、地点等介词的用法与区别 2、能通过自己归纳总结与介词有关的法语规则 3、能灵活按照语法规则正确使用代词 教学重点掌握表示时间、地点等介词的用法等相关知识，并能灵活使用教学难点各用法相似的介词之间的区别 教学方法引导探究法 教具准备PPT 教学过程一、导入 1．介词大家都见过，随便说出几个介词（for, about, on, in, at…） 2. 那大家知道介词都有哪些用法？比如，有些介词放在表示时间的词前面，(at nine o’clock, on Monday)有的介词放在表示地点的词前面，(on the floor, in the wall)，那么今天具体来看一下介词的使用。 二、表示时间的介词 1、in; on; at 1)指长于或短于一天的时段用in，如in the afternoon， in February， in Summer， in 1999等 2) 指某天用on，如on Monday， on the end of November，指某天的早晚用on，如on Friday morning， on the afternoon of September lst 等。 3）表示时间点用at，如at four o’clock， at midnight等；表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at，如at that time， at Christmas等。 口诀：in年in月；on 日子；at放在时刻前。 2、since; from; for 1) since指从某是一直延续至今，后接时间点，主句用完成时。 He has live here since 1993. 2) from说明开始的时间，谓语可用过去、现在、将来的某种时态。 From now on, I will learn English in the mornings.
初中英语语法课教案设计 初中英语语法课教案设计 一、牛津版初中英语教材与人教版教材语法内容的异同 牛津版初中英语教材在内容上更加贴近现实生活，在语法知识上也有所改变，增加了间接引语这一知识点。这就要求老师要对教材 的语法知识进行深入地分析和研究，准确把握语法重点和难点，找 到最合适学生学习的方法，提升学生的英语语法学习兴趣，使学生 扎实掌握英语语法。 二、牛津版初中英语教材与人教版教材语法的具体差异 （一）牛津版教材更强调现在时语法 牛津版初中英语教材的“现在进行时”与“一般现在时”出现的先后顺序有所调整，而且没有“过去将来时”这一语法点。这一顺 序的调整不会对学生的学习产生较大影响，“过去将来时”可以在 学生学习“过去完成时”时提出。“现在进行时”与“一般现在时”主要是让学生掌握区分助动词形式：do/does/is/are；区分动词形式：read/reads/reading。 （二）牛津版教材被动语态出现较早 被动语态出现的时间比较早，学生比较难以理解，例如学生对“Englishisspokenbylotsofpeopleintheworld.”这句话的理解就 容易产生困难。因此教师在教学时就要使学生回顾过去学过的几种 基本时态，通过基本时态反过来理解被动语态，这样就可以起到融 汇贯通的作用。 （三）牛津版教材新增间接引语语法 间接引语是牛津版英语教材中新增的内容，学生之前从来没有接触过，学生在学习时就会产生障碍，不容易理解。
“HeaskedmeifIhadanypaper.”这句话是如何体现间接引语的语法 特征的以及如何将直接引语转化为间接引语学生都是第一次接触， 教师在设计教案时要抓住宾语从句作为间接引语的教学重点。从宾 语从句入手，讲解间接引语的语法特点和直接引语转化为间接引语 的方法，深入浅出，这样就会使学生更容易理解间接引语的语法特点，及时掌握间接引语的转换方式，提升学生英语语法的基础水平。 三、语法课教案设计措施 教案是教师开展教学的重要手段，教案好坏直接关系到教学质量。合格的教案能最大程度地体现教师的教学水平，能够激发学生的学 习兴趣，使学生在短时间内有效地接受新知识。 （一）教案要有针对性 教师在设计教案时要有针对性。一是要针对学生的`学习特点和 身心发展的特点，掌握学生之间学习水平的差异，这样就可以合理 安排教学环节和教学进程。教师在设计教案时，要制定有层次性的 学习目标，设置不同难度的问题，根据学生的学习特点设置提问环节，使学生都能够在课堂上有所收获，能够体会到学习过程中的成 就感，激发学生的学习兴趣，提升语法教学质量。二是要针对教学 内容准确把握各类语法的重难点，将重点知识传授给学生，如在讲 间接引语时要着重讲解宾语从句的语法特点。这样就可以事半功倍，使学生更有针对性地开展学习活动，有助于提升学生的英语成绩。 （二）教案要有创新性 教师在设计教案时，要充分调动自身的能力，对教材内容进行深入剖析，对学生心理进行深入解读。初中阶段，学生的好奇心、好 胜心较强，教师在设计教案时要充分尊重学生的这些特点。不断创 新教学形式，开展合作学习和探究式学习，引导学生进入到教师创 设的教学情境中，激发学生的想象力和创造力，充分调动学生的积 极性。在教案中最好设计小组竞技教学活动内容，打破传统灌输式 教育模式，提升学生的学习兴趣，保证良好的教学效果。 教案中还要注意提问的技巧，提问要注重知识点的迁移，促使学生能够积极思考。例如在提问被动语态的特点时，学生可能不太了
教师招聘考试中高中英语语法教学案例分析- 英语学科专业基础知识 中小学教师职业道德规范教师招聘考试试题及答案 新课标实施以来，英语界提出了淡化语法、注重交际的新型英语教学方针，并且得到了英语教育界的广泛认可，摒弃了从前枯燥的语法教学工作，取而代之的是只要一方能讲，一方听得懂就足够了。那么，在教师招聘考试中，我们该如何去体现出新课标的要求呢？下面，中公教育汪琴老师通过实例向大家进行介绍。 首先，我想向大家介绍一下传统的语法讲解方式，不如让我们一起走进课堂： 师：同学们，本堂课我们一起来学习非谓语动词。非谓语动词形式包括doing，done，todo，其中doing表示主动，done表示被动，todo表示将来，他们在句子之中可以作多种句子成分，具体见下表： 此外，在doing和done短语作状语的句子中，如果动词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致，必须省略，否则不能省略。下面我们来看几个例句:…… 生(嘈杂声一片):老师，什么是非谓语动词？ 老师，为什么不使用do？
老师，什么是状语？ 老师，…… 于是我们就会发现，精心准备的一堂课就这样在尴尬中结束了。 从上面的例子，我们可以发现当前的英语教学的形势和现状。所以，每一位老师都要去思考面对这样的学生现状我怎么来进行英语语法的教学。 接下来，将为大家介绍新模式的教学： 师：同学们，下面我来给你们讲个故事:当你出生的时候，你是个小孩子，你生下来就在哭，你的妈妈看着你对你说:“我爱你!”看着你可爱的样子，她又深情地讲:“孩子，我要给你一个吻!请你相信，我会让你幸福的!” 其中划线的句子翻译成英语分别是: Iamababy.主+系(v)+表语 Iamcrying.主+谓(v) Iloveyou.主+谓(v)+宾语 Iwillgiveyouakiss.主+谓(v)+间接宾语+直接宾语 Iwillmakeyouhappy.主+谓(v)+宾语+宾语补足语 师：同学们，上面所出现的五句话就是英语里面的五种简单基本句型，你们能记得住吗？ 生：肯定能。
《高中英语语法填空》教学设计 一． 二．教学目标 1. 2.知识技能 （1） （2）通过本课的学习使学生了解语法填空的常考考点和清晰的解题思路，掌握分析句子结构的方法。 （3） （4）将句子语法结构分析和句子意义能有机结合去解题。 2. 3.情感态度 通过将考点细分逐个突破鼓励学生打破“我不行”的心理暗示，提高学生学习的自信心。 4. 5.能力目标 通过对考点的细分和总结让学生有更为清晰的解题思路。 二． 三．重点 了解语法填空的常考点与解题思路，掌握分析句子结构的微技能。 四． 五．难点 将句子语法结构分析和句子意义有机的结合去解题。 六． 七．学生情况 学生掌握基本的语法知识。 八． 九．教学与学习过程 Step1.介绍语法填空的要求 Step2.介绍语法填空的解题思路 1.纯空格试题 2.给出动词的试题 3.词类转换题 Step3.介绍语法填空的方法
1. 2.根据句子结构，确定词性 3. 4.根据上下文意义及语法，确定词性：冠词，代词，连词，介词，谓语动词，非谓语动词，词性变化。 Step4.纯空格试题 1. 2.名词前设空：（1）冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，介词或 one,some,any,other等代词 （2） （3）常用and,but,or,so等连词 （4） （5）缺主语或宾语：名词，代词 Step5.给出了动词的试题 若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。 若是非谓语动词，用doing,done,to do等形式。 Step6.词类转换题 （1） （2）转换为形容词（2）转换为名词（3）转换为副词Step7.其他常考类型 Step8.语法填空做题思路总结。 1. 2.根据语法知识进行填空 3. 4.根据逻辑关系进行填空 5. 6.根据语片标志进行填空 ’s practise 六作业：完成资料相关练习 七．教学反思
高中英语语法“虚拟语气”的教学设计 一、教材分析： 本课是结合外研社版高中英语教材选修6中有关虚拟语气的语法内容，进行高三虚拟语气的复习，教学中将语法知识的传授和语言基本技能的学习结合到一起，注重复习语法与语言的运用。采用任务型教学法和小组合作探究学习法，从而扩大课堂的语言输入量及学生的语言输出量。 二、学情分析： 在高一和高二英语学习基础上，高三学生已经掌握基本的语言结构和一定程度的听说读写能力。在高三语法复习的过程中，结合学生原有的知识掌握水平，巩固基础强化正确使用语法知识，提高学生运用语言的深度和难度.但大部分学生的基础知识仍然较为薄弱，运用英语进行交际活动的能力较差，主动学习的动力不够，然而他们学习比较认真，渴求知欲旺盛，思维比较活跃。部分学生的基础较好，能主动配合老师。只有设置使他们感兴趣的活动，因材施教，才能让他们投入到课堂活动中来。 三、教学重点: 1.复习的重点---语法虚拟语气的句型结构. 2.语法虚拟语气的运用 四、教学难点: 1.结合复习的语法知识，以课堂教学为依托，全面训练学生的听、说、读、写能力，加强和提高运用英语的综合能力。 2.虚拟语气在真实的生活语境中的使用。 五、教学目标: 1.知识目标: 引导学生掌握情态动词在虚拟语气之中的使用。培养学生通读，分析，理解，综合的能力，教会学生体察语境，结合上下文，附和逻辑推理和合理的想象，结合语法和题干中的语境解决高考题。在运用语言过程中培养学生的观察力、分析力、想象力和自学能力，提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力。 2.能力目标： 利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐教学氛围，使学生进入情景之中，充分调动学生的思维活动和情感体验，规范学生运用英语知识准确表达的能力，同时，发展学生综合语言运用的能力，分析问题和解决问题的能力，培养学生自主学习。 3.德育目标： 用情态动词和虚拟语气的句子结构表达思想感情和正确的世界观、人生观。 六、教学策略:
初中英语语法大全 名词 （一）概述 名词就是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念名称的词,可以说名词就是万物之名称。它们可以就是: 人的名字Li Ming, Tom 地方名称China, London 职业称呼teacher, doctor 物品名称pencil, dictionary 行为名称study, invention 抽象概念history, grammar (二)普通名词与专有名词 1.普通名词 凡不属于特定的人名、地名、事物名称或概念名称的名词,都属于普通名词。这类名词在所有的名词中占绝大多数。普通名词大致有以下四种类型: 1)个体名词 个体名词指作为个体而存在的人或物。可以指具体的人或物,例如: He has two aunts、她有两个姑姑。 Most classrooms have computers、多数教室里都有电脑。 也可指抽象东西,例如: We’ve lived here for twenty years、我们在这里住了二十年了。 I had a dream last night 我昨晚做了一个梦。 个体名词有复数形式,如:weeks, problems;单数形式可以与a/an连用,如:a week, a problem, an old man、 2)集体名词 集体名词表示由个体组成的集体,下面就是一些常见的集体名词: family(家,家庭) army(军队) company(公司;全体船员) enemy(敌人) government(政府) group(小组,团体) public(公众) team(队;组) police(警方) 集体名词有时作单数瞧待,有时作复数瞧待。一般说来,视为整体时作单数瞧待,想到它的成员时作复 有的集体名词通常用作单数,例如: Our company is sending him to work in Berlin、我们公司将派她去柏林工作。 有的集体名词多作复数瞧待。例如: The police are looking for him、警察正在找她。 3)物质名词 物质名词指无法分为个体的东西,我们学过的常见的物质名词有: beer, cloth, coal, coffee, coke, cotton, ice, ink, jam, juice, meat, medicine, metal, milk, oil paper, rain, salad, salt, sand, snow, soup, steel, sugar, tea, water, wine, wood, wool等。 一般说来,物质名词就是不可数折,因而没有复数形式。但有一些特殊情况: a.有些物质名词可用作可数名词,表示“一份”,“一杯”: Tree beers, please、请来三杯啤酒。 A chocolate ice-cream for me、给我一份巧克力冰淇淋。 b.有此物质名词可作可数名词,表示“一种”:
高中英语语法教学案例分析 一、学生情况分析 授课对象为高二（2）班的学生。高二（2）班英语基础较差，对英语不太感兴趣。大部分学生的思维活动、表现欲望和合作精神在平时的教学中表现很好。根据这些特点，我采用与新课标要求相一致的教学方式，在师生互动、生生互动的过程中来实现教学任务和目标。 二、教材分析 本节课的授课内容为高中语法的一个重点也是难点的内容：宾语补足语。对于该内容学生半知半解，加上语法容易让人觉得枯燥，学生对此内容有排斥畏难心理。 三、教学目标 【知识与技能】：1.让学生弄清楚宾语补足语在句子结构中的作用和用法。2.宾语补足语的认知与掌握 【过程与方法】：1.培养学生自主学习和协作学习的能力；2.培养学生质疑意识，分析问题、解决问题、归纳问题的能力。 【情感价值观】：通过本节课的学习，培养学生的爱校情感。 四、教学策略和方法 本节课的教学以学生为中心，以问题为出发点，使课堂教学过程成为学生自主地进行信息加工、知识意义构建、归纳能力发展的过程。教师在教学过程中则适时介入，引导、启发、组织、帮助、促进。随堂进行小组指导，一方面参与学生的讨论，更给学生以个别辅导，以帮助学生解决学习过程中的难题。通过演示法把制作的课件、学生的作文等显示给学生看，便于学生对知识的把握，并从中获得启迪，从而解决问题。通过小组协作法分析问题、解决问题，
从而内化而形成学习成果，并将其在全班学生中展示，使学生获得成功的喜悦，从而激发学生的后续学习热情。通过任务驱动教学法将所要学习的新知识 隐含在一个或几个问题之中，学生通过对所提的任务进行分析、讨论，并在老 师的指导、帮助下找出解决问题的方法，最后通过任务的完成而实现对所学知 识的意义建构。 高中英语新课程的总目标就是培养学生综合运用英语的能力，提倡学以致用。所以，在中学英语语法教学中，应关注学生的学习和认知过程，注重学生 思维能力的培养，并力求把语言形式、意义和用法有机地结合起来。 五、教学过程 呈现（认知）——辨识（发现与探究）——归纳（分类梳理）——巩固（学以致用） Ⅰ. 从教材例句入手，从认知到理解过渡 1．认知——辩识 简短地对宾语补足语的概念交代之后，让学生自己从课文中找出学过的带 有宾语补足语的句子，使学生初步认知宾语补足语的形式和结构。这一步的关 键是鼓励同学们感知和发现，而不是直接告之答案。 Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. So to their surprise the three countries found themselves united. They were going to get Ireland connected to the other three. I raised my voice to make myself heard. 2．辩识——拓展 引导学生归纳总结过去分词作宾语补足语的用法，引导式地列出其他常接 宾语补足语的动词： have, get, make, leave等带有“致使”含义的动词。 see, hear, watch, feel, think, find, notice, observe等表示感觉和心理状态的动词。 like, want, wish, order等表示“希望”、“要求”等含义的动词。 3．拓展——理解 再以口头或笔头翻译的形式，给出学生一些具体实例，让学生练习的同
高中英语语法虚拟语气 教学设计 集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]
高中英语语法虚拟语气教学：The subjunctive mood 厦门第十中学吕瑞珠 一、概述 本节课是高中英语语法教学课，授课内容为虚拟语气，授课对象是高三年学生。从呈现、加深记忆、巩固到实践并将语言项目运用于写作中并做适当的点评，大概需要两课时。但我这里着重阐述的是第一课时的教学内容、教学策略等。 通过本节语法教学课的学习，学生重新整合自己的有关虚拟语气的知识，复习已知的虚拟语气的表达形式如：I wish I could fly freely in the sky like a bird; It is high that you got up.等等，并学习新的表达形式如：The English teacher suggested that we should read the English newspaper every day; I would have passed the English exam if I had worker harder in the past 20 days.最为重要的是，学生在学习完虚拟语气的表达形式后，要在写作中运用。 虚拟语气在高中英语语法的难点之一，多数学生感到费解，因此也更需要老师的指导与相应的实践与运用，并且较好地掌握虚拟语气的表达形式，有助于扫除学生阅读过程中对个别句子的理解。 二、教学目标分析 1．知识与技能 1）复习学生已掌握的虚拟语气表达的句型： I wish I were… / I could … It is high time that you did your homework.. If I were you, I would… 2) 学习虚拟语气新的表达方式，尤其是if引导的虚拟条件状语从句，掌握与现在事实、与过去事实、与将来事实相反的三种虚拟语气的表达，特别是主句与从句时态的呈现；还有引导出的宾语从句需要运用虚拟语气的动词，如suggest, insist, propose, demand and so on. 3）培养学生运用所学知识表达自己的思想的能力。 2．过程与方法 1）引导学生在欣赏英文歌曲An Angel的情景教学过程中，开启对虚拟语气表达已有的知识记忆。
高中英语教学案例分析(一) ---- Cultural Relics—In Search of the Amber Room（阅读课） 教材版本：人教版高中英语必修2授课时间：40分钟 一、学生分析 教学对象为高中一年级学生，智力发展趋于成熟。他们的认知能力比初中阶段有了进一步的发展，渐渐形成用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，因此我特别注重提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。他们学习英语方法由死记硬背转型向理解型并应用到交际上，他们有自己的学习技能和策略，学会把语言学习与现实生活和兴趣联系起来。通过任务型课堂活动和学习，学生的学习自主性得到加强，不再认为英语的课堂学习很枯燥，主动参与到活动中去，成为课堂的主体，同时也加强了与他人交流合作的能力。学生已经完成了高中英语第一个模块的学习，渐渐习惯了我的教法。虽然一开始他们觉得与初中教学很不相同（初中老师注重手把手式的语法教学），但经过半个学期后，他们适应得很快，而且还取得一定的进步。他们会对课文内容提出自己的疑惑和勇于阐述见解，并且从课内知识拓展到课外，通过多种渠道获取学习资源。不过，本班学生的水平参差不齐，有些差距还相当大。因此在教学过程中，布置的任务要兼顾各个层次的学生，使他们都有所收获。 二、教材分析 这一课是本单元第一个课时。在上这一节课前并没有让他们了解太多的与课文内容相关的知识，只是由于这课出现的人名和地方名比较多，我在课前教他们读了一下。我在备这一课时，发现它的warming-up部分会花费比较长的时间，于是我没有采用，而使用了我自己另外准备的引入（只是花了4到5分钟的时间），
让学生对这课的话题作好心理准备，也为了完成本单元的目标作了铺垫。我觉得在今后也必须合理使用手中的教材，根据学生水平和教学设计进行整合或增减，让不同层次的学生在课堂上都有所收获。 三、教学目标 本课为阅读课型，主要介绍有关俄罗斯遗失琥珀屋的轶事。通过阅读使学生了解世界文化遗产，学会描述他们的起源、发展和保护等方面的情况。教师根据课文内容用不同的形式来让学生自己归纳，提高阅读技能。由于这课讲述国外文化遗产，学生会感到陌生，为了引起共鸣，因此要把中外文化遗产结合一起讨论。本课目的要使学生学会如何谈论文化遗产以及最后形成保护文物的意识。 教学内容大致分为以下几个方面： 1．看图片和听录音引入文化遗产这一话题。 2．从网上下载一些琥珀屋图片并展示给学生看，分辨新旧琥珀屋，给学生以感官上的刺激，而且有利于帮助学生对文章的理解。（一些生词用板书） 3．学生阅读课文后完成精读练习。 4．两人围绕琥珀屋设计小对话。 5．语言学习--难句解释。 6．小结文章，一是找关键线索，二是写作手法。 7．小组讨论，包括复述课文，加深对文章的理解，以及学生总结自己通过本课学习学到了什么（达到教学目标--形成保护文物意识）。 四、教学策略 环环相扣，设计紧凑。先利用录音和图片引起兴趣，然后带着问题有目的地阅读文章，通过回答问题掌握细节，知道琥珀屋从形式－失踪－重建的过程，
各章练习答案 名词练习答案 1 D 15 B 29 D 43 D 57 A 2 D 16 B 30 B 44 B 58 C 3 C 17 B 31 C 45 A 59 D 4 C 18 C 32 C 46 B 60 B 5 A 19 C 33 B 47 D 61 C 6 C 20 B 34 C 48 B 62 B 7 A 21 C 35 A 49 C 63 B 8 D 22 A 36 C 50 B 64 D 9 C 23 D 37 C 51 C 65 B 10 D 24 C 38 B 52 A 66 C 11 C 25 A 39 B 53 D 67 C 12 A 26 A 40 C 54 C 68 D 13 D 27 C 41 D 55 A 69 D 14 B 28 C 42 A 56 D 70 A 介词练习答案 1 D 19 B 37 C 55 B 73 C 91 B 109 A 2 B 20 D 38 D 56 B 74 D 92 C 110 C
3 A 21 B 39 A 57 C 75 A 93 A 111 C 4 B 22 B 40 A 58 C 76 D 94 B 112 D 5 C 23 D 41 A 59 D 77 B 95 C 113 A 6 D 24 C 42 C 60 B 78 B 96 C 114 C 7 A 25 A 43 A 61 A 79 D 97 D 115 A 8 C 26 C 44 C 62 A 80 C 98 D 116 B 9 C 27 D 45 D 63 D 81 A 99 A 117 A 10 B 28 A 46 C 64 D 82 C 100 C 118 A 11 D 29 C 47 D 65 D 83 D 101 C 119 B 12 C 30 B 48 B 66 C 84 A 102 D 120 B 13 C 31 B 49 C 67 A 85 D 103 B 121 A 14 C 32 C 50 B 68 A 86 D 104 C 122 B 15 D 33 B 51 D 69 D 87 C 105 D 123 C 16 A 34 C 52 B 70 A 88 B 106 C 124 D 17 B 35 D 53 C 71 C 89 A 107 C 125 D 18 C 36 B 54 D 72 B 90 C 108 D 126 冠词练习答案 1 C 19 C 37 B 55 C 2 B 20 A 38 B 56 A 3 D 21 A 39 C 57 D 4 A 22 B 40 C 58 D
高中英语语法专题复习教案大全(15个教案) 语法复习专题一——名词 一、考点聚焦 1.可数名词单、复数变化形式 （1）规则变化。 ①单数名词词尾直接加-s。如：boy —boys, pen —pens。 ②以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。如：glass —glasses,box—boxes, watch —watches, brush —brushes。 特例：stomach —stomachs。 ③以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的变“y”为“i”再加“-es”。如： baby —babies, lady —ladies, fly —flies。 ④以“o”结尾的多数加-es。如：tomato —tomatoes, potato —potatoes, hero —heroes。但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o结尾的词只加-s。如：radio —radios, zoo —zoos, photo —photos, piano —pianos, kilo —kilos, tobacco —tobaccos。 ⑤以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词复数形式变“f”或“fe”为“v”，之后再加-es。如：wife —wives, life —lives, knife —knives, wolf—wolves, self —selves, leaf —leaves等。特例：handkerchief—handkerchiefs, roof —roofs, chief —chiefs, gulf —gulfs, belief —beliefs, cliff —cliffs。 ⑥改变元音字母的。如：man —men, mouse —mice, foot —feet, woman —women, tooth —teeth, goose —geese, ox —oxen。特例：child —children。 ⑦复合名词的复数形式。（A）在复合词中最后名词尾加-s。如：armchair —armchairs, bookcase —bookcases, bookstore —bookstores。（B）man和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时，前后两个名词都要变成复数。如：man doctor —men doctors, woman driver —women drivers。（C）与介词或副词一起构成的复合名词应在主体名词部分加-s。如：brother-in-law —brothers-in-law, passer-by —passers-by。 ⑧有的名词有两种复数形式。如：zero —zeros 、zeroes, deer — deers 、deer。penny的两种复数形式含义有所不同。如：pence（便士的钱数），pennies(便
宾语从句教学设计 一、导入 1.复习什么是宾语。动词/介词后面的名词就是宾语。 I play basketball. We are talking about our homework.. 2.宾语从句就是在宾语的位置上放一个完整的句子。 3.I love that I can earn some coupons. 板书：He knows me. He knows what’s wrong with his wife. 说出2个句子的宾语。 说出2个句子的宾语是词（词组）还是句子。 第一个句子的宾语是一个词构成的，第二个句子的宾语是一个句子，我们称这种做宾语的句子叫宾语从句。在句子中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。其中he knows 叫主句，what’s wrong with him是从句。 说出下面4个句子的主句和从句。 A．He said that he had a very good journey home. B．He asked if /whether they had come. C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun. D．He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office. 总结：。。是主句，剩下的是由that，if，how引导的宾语从句。 初步认识了宾语从句，下面我们开始了解宾语从句的三要素 引导词（连接词） 语序 时态 1)从属连词that引导陈述句宾语从句，在口语或者非正式语中可以被省略 比如上面四句话中的A,C就是that引导的陈述句的宾语从句。如果省略掉that，该如何修改。（让学生口头修改） A．He said that he had a very good journey home. C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun. 2）由从属连词whether, if 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句，表示“是否”，比如上面的B就是由if引导的宾语从
英语语法教学案例分析 教师：王春德一..Teaching Content: 7BUnit5 Abilities Grammar Grammar A: Using “can”/ “could” to talk about ability 二..Teaching Aims: 1. Use can to talk about the ability at present https://www.doczj.com/doc/e110339203.html,e could to talk about ability in the past. 三..Important and Difficult Points: H ow to use “can” and “could” to express ability in the present and past. 四..Teaching Procedures: Step 1. Warming up. T: What can you do now? S: I can sing. S2: I can draw S3: I can dance. T: Can you ride a bike / swim / fly a kite / play football / play chess? Ss: Yes , I can. / No, I can’t. (Show the students’ answers and Ride a bike / Swim/ Fly a kit e/ Play football / Play chess on the screen .) 本部分用来复习以前学过的情态动词can的用法,以及一些动词短语ride a bike fly a kite play .football等.自然的过渡到本科的语法, 用can.谈论能力.. Stept2 Playing a game T: Now let’s play a game .Five students come to the front and perform for the class according to my instructions. and gestures. The others answer my questions. T : What can she do? Ss : She can ride a bike /swim/ fly a kite/ play football / play chess . T: Can she / he ride a bike /swim/ fly a kite/play football /play chess. Ss: Yes ,She can? No, she can’t. T: Say the whole sentences: eg: A. can ride a bike. He can’t / cannot swim.… Step3 Work in pairs T: Ask your partner more questions like above . 本部分通过做游戏,让五位同学表演,其余的学生猜, 这些同学在干什么,他们能干什么?学生便可轻松愉快的气氛中掌握了can的用法.再者,学生的参与率较高.积极性较高. Step4 Playing a guessing game T: Now let’s play a game .Please listen carefully and guess what I am. I can fly. I can sing. I can repeat the words you say . what am I? Ss: It is a parrot.
高中英语语法教案 6.动名词 动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称。动名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示（以及物动词write为例），不及物动词没有语态的变化。 时态/语态主动被动 一般式writing being written 完成式having written having been written 动名词作主语、宾语和表语 1）作主语。例如： Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。 2）作宾语 a. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如： admit 承认appreciate 感激avoid 避免complete完成consider认为delay 耽误 deny 否认detest 讨厌endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃脱fancy 想象 finish 完成imagine 想象mind 介意miss 想念postpone推迟practice 训练 recall 回忆resent 讨厌resume 继续resist 抵抗risk 冒险suggest 建议 face 面对include 包括stand 忍受understand 理解forgive 宽恕keep 继续 例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。 b. 有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如： admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to no good no use be fond of look forward to be proud of be busy can\'t help be tired of be capable of be afraid of think of burst out keep on insist on count on set about put off be good at take up give up be successful in 3）作表语，对主语说明、解释。例如： Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。 比较：She is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 4）作定语，一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。例如： a writing desk=a desk for writing 写字台 a swimming pool=a pool swimming 游泳池 有些动名词作定语，与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。例如： boiling point=a temperature point at which something begins to boil 沸点 a walking tractor=a tractor which a driver can operate while he or she is walking behind it 手扶拖拉机 worth 的用法 worth, worthy, worthwhile都是形容词，意为\"值得\"。
第3单元数词 （一）基数词 1、1～100的构成 2、3位数构成，例如234 读作：two hundred and thirty-four 3、hundred, thousand, million表示确切数目不加 如：three hundred people,但表示不确切数字时应加s,如thousands of stars 4、千位以上的数，从个位向左数，每三位加一个“，”，第一个逗号前为thousand,第二个逗号前为million,第三个逗号前为billion,如7,543，812，应为seven million, five hundred and forty-three thousand, eight hundred and twelve.注意在百位数和十位数之间要用and连接。（二）序数词 1、序数词构成注意first, second, third, fifth, ninth, twentieth, twenty-first, etc.的特殊形式。 2、序数词用于句中，它之前需加the,但有时用不定冠词a(an)表示“再一，又一”如 When I sit down, a third man came in. （三）分数 基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。分子大于1时，分子的序数词用单数，分母序数词用复数。 6 ,5/9 six and five ninths （四）时刻表达法 2∶25，two twenty-five or twenty-3∶40，three forty or twenty to four （五）日期表达法 2002年5月20日 注意：带有数词的名词作定语时，一般用单数形式 a seven-year-- a five-pound note （六）倍数表示法 A. 主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + as。 『例』I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。 B. 主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+ the size （amount，length…）of…。 『例』The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的49倍。 C. 主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+ 形容词（副词）比较级+ than…。 『例』The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. 今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。
宾语从句和表语从句 1、掌握宾语从句的用法【重点难点】 2、掌握表语从句的用法【重点】 名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。（一）宾语从句 (1)宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。 ①We can learn what we did not know. 我们能够学习我们所未知的。 ②He was very pleased with what you had said at the meeting. 他对你会上所言十分满意。 如果主句的谓语动词是及物动词make, find, see, hear等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后，用it 作为形式宾语。 We find it necessary that we practise spoken-English every day. 我们发现每天练习英语口语是很必要的。 另外，某些带宾语的形容词，如sure, happy, glad, certain等之后也可带宾语从句。(注：有的语法学家认为是省略了形容词后的介词) 。 I am sure that he will succeed. 我相信他会成功的。 注意(1)关联词只能用whether 不能用if 表示“是否”的情况如下： A. 在表语从句和同位从句中。 ①The question is whether the film is worth seeing. 问题是这部电影是否值得一看。 ②The news whether our team has won the match is unknown. 我们队是否赢得比赛的消息还是未知的。 B. 在主语从句中，只有用it 作形式主语时，whether 和if都能引导主语从句，否则，也只能用whether。 ①Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.
非谓语动词（三） 一、本质 不定式：强调动作，具体的，一次性的；目的状语，出乎意料的结果；将来； adj + to do 动名词：习惯 分词：状态 现在：主动，进行 过去：被动，完成 分词做状语 If your giving more time, I will… 四、with的复合结构 with + sb./ sth. + to do （无被动） doing done With lots work to finish, we … 含有介词to的常考短语 ●be addicted to doing 沉溺于 ●devote oneself to doing sth.=be devoted to doing sth.致力于 make contribution to doing sth. e.g. Her life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy. ●be equal to doing sth. e.g. This is equal to saying that he knows her well. She didn’t feel equal to receiving visitors. ●object to doing sth. = have an objection to doing sth. e.g. He objected to being treated like a child. ●be opposed to doing sth. e.g. I am opposed to telling him the news at once. ●reduce sb. to doing sth. e.g. Hunger reduced then to stealing. ●pay attention to doing. 注意做某事 ●be used to doing sth. = be accustomed to doing sth. ●get down to doing sth.