黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2019届高三英语10月月考试题
第一部分：单选. 根据句意，选择适当答案. 每题只有一个答案.（每题1分，共20分）
1.Though he politely declined at first, he____________ took a seat in the first row.
A. consistently
B. accidentally
C. eventually
D. constantly
2.The situation was urgent and every second _____________,so the rescue team tried every possible
means to save the girl trapped in the well.
A. delayed
B. lasted
C. remained
D. counted
3.I’m sorry to have __________you with so many questions on such an occasion.
A. concerned
B. buried
C. bothered
D. burdened
4.I have no idea how it ___________but I have got a hole in my clothes.
A. came over
B. came out
C. came about
D. came up
5.Finally I got a job which could ____________all my resources of energy and patience.
A. call up
B. call for
C. call on
D. call in
6.The sale of the company’s new product is good. It has ____________two million dollars to date.
A. carried on
B. kept up
C. brought in
D. consisted of
7.We all think that the plan you came up with ______________the work is very practical.
A. completing
B. completed
C. to complete
D. complete
8.Buried under the sea with the shipwreck was plenty of china _____________back to the Ming Dynasty.
A. dated
B. dating
C. to date
D. being dated
9.Just as the substitute teacher came in, everybody in the classroom _____________talking and stared
at him.
A. broke up
B. broke off
C. broke out
D. broke through
10.The competent man said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to _____________his acceptance
in writing.
A. confirm
B. congratulate
C. convince
D. consider
11.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______________review of the case.
A. complicated
B. comprehensive
C. compulsory
D. crucial
12.He worked out exactly what his income and bonus will have to be during the first six months to
_______________his expenses.
A. afford
B. purchase
C. carry
D. cover
13.The patient’s deadly disease ________________the doctors and nurses countless sleepless nights.
A. cost
B. took
C. spent
D. paid
14.New research shows that making social _______________through activity-tracking apps gets people
to move more.
A. contributions
B. connections
C. compromises
D. conventions
15.When the Blood Falls were first discovered, scientists had believed that the red colour came
form a large amount of red algae(海藻)________________in the water.
A. concentrated
B. contracted
C. included
D. combined
16.Most computer users have never received any formal keyboard training. ______________, their
keyboard skills are inefficient.
A. Consequently
B. Consciously
C. Collectively
D. Conditionally
17.Despite a great deal of money _____________to this project and failures many times, he didn’t
show any signs of giving up.
A. contributed
B. applied
C. cast
D. committed
18.This did us no harm; _______________,all these fears helped us make changes that allowed us to
revive our strength and make steady progress.
A. on the contrary
B. as a consequence
C. to conclude
D. by coincidence
19. Whether a watch____________ fashion sense, creative talent or a love of sports, consumers want
their watches to stand out.
A. creates
B. contains
C. consists
D. conveys
20. The device runs off a kind of battery that can______________ by USB within 2 hours and lasts
for a few days with normal use.
A. be charged
B. charge
C. be connected
D. connect
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are campus museums all over China that offer various collections and make for eye-opening visits.
Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University
Admission fee: free (book online at https://www.doczj.com/doc/e114598586.html,/)
Opening hours: Tuesday and Saturday, 9 am – 12 pm
Highlights: Included among the more than 300 historic aircraft and space artifacts are one of the two Northrop P-61 Black Widows in the world and China’s first light airliner, Beijing 1. Fudan University Museum
Admission fee: free
Opening hours: Tuesday to Friday, 9 am – 11:30 am and 1:30 pm – 4:30 pm
Highlights: A unique collection of native artifacts from the Gaoshan aborigines in Taiwan. Some of them, such as pearl vests, are rarely even seen in Taiwan.
China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University
Admission fee: 10 yuan
Opening hours: Monday to Friday, 9 am – 11:30 am and 1:30 pm – 4 pm
Highlights: In this collection of more than 40,000 specimens of about 3,000 ocean-dwelling species, the most eye-catching one is an 18.4-meter long sperm whale skeleton.
Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences
Admission fee: 40 yuan; half price for students
Opening hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30 am – 12 pm and 2:30 pm – 5 pm; weekends and holidays, 9 am – 4:30 pm
Highlights: It houses a collection of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specimens, more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like the museum’s well-known dinosaur fossils.
China Academy Museum at Hunan University
Admission fee: 50 yuan
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 8 am – 6:30 pm in summer and 8:30 am – 6 pm in winter Highlights: China’s only museum to feature the history of academies and cultural education in the country.
21. If you want to visit a museum for free, you should choose ______.
A. Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University
B. China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University
C. Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences
D. China Academy Museum at Hunan University
22. All the museums are open on Saturday EXCEPT ______.
A. Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University
B. Fudan University Museum
C. Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences
D. China Academy Museum at Hunan University
23. Those who are interested in dinosaurs should visit ______.
A. Fudan University Museum
B. China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University
C. Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences
D. China Academy Museum at Hunan University
B
I looked at my beautiful Christmas tree and sighed. It was time. The New Year was a week old and my tree still stood in the corner of our room with its collection of memories proudly displayed in a shower of colorful lights. I’d procrastinated long enough.
I got up, went to the garage and dragged all the boxes into the room. The garland (花环) was the first to come down. The tree looked naked (光秃秃的) already. I took the large ornaments off next. They made a large pile on our bed. An hour later, our bed was covered with Christmas memories. Each pile contained an ornament along with its matching brothers and sisters from sets purchased many years ago.
I prepared the boxes and carefully placed ornaments in their protective packaging, pausing every few minutes to admire a favorite. “Hey, little Santa!” I held the Santa from my childhood. “Thanks for being my friend for almost 50 years.” He was a little ragged (衣着破烂的) but still gives me a flood of wonderful memories. “Until next year, my dear friend.”
There was a collection of handmade ones. My children made in their first years of school, more than 20 years ago. Made by tiny hands, they are far from perfect in design, but every year they go on my memory tree –memories of young giggles on Christmas morning and a smiling face when they handed them to me when I came home from work. “Look what we made, Daddy!”
“Oh! It is beautiful. Let’s find a special spot on the tree for it.” Every year since, they are displayed.
A few hours after I started, the filled boxes were back in the garage, the room was vacuumed (用吸尘器清扫) and I sat staring at a barren (空荡荡的) corner. The room seemed so empty. It took me two days of work to assemble (收集) and decorate my tree, but only a few hours to take it apart.
My tree is a good marriage or a great friendship. Like the tree, they take a long time to assemble and decorate with memories, but can be torn down quickly.
Every year I have to put my tree away, but not my marriage or friendships. I take great care of those. They get to glow in the corner of my life for as long as I live. I get to analyze my tree and find memories for a few weeks every year. I can do the same with the loves in my life every day. Take great care of your friendships and your marriage. Once they come down, they aren’t as easy to put back together as a Christmas tree. Stand them in that special spot in the corner of your heart and admire their glow.
24. In the author’s eyes, the Christmas tree _____.
A. is a collection of childhood memories
B. is a symbol of long-lasting relations
C. takes too much time to decorate
D. is full of out-of-date ornaments
25. The underlined word “procrastinated” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______.
A. reflected
B. celebrated
C. decorated
D. delayed
26. To the author, a Christmas tree is similar to a good marriage in that ______.
A. both take time to build but fall apart easily
B. both remind him of bittersweet memories
C. both need to be admired for some time
D. both get less attractive over the years
27. What is the main theme of the article?
A. We’d better put away Christmas decorations and recycle them each year.
B. Friendships and marriages should be valued and managed carefully.
C. Memories with friends and family should be cherished and relived.
D. We should decorate Christmas trees with personal stuff and recycle.
C
It’s a land where winter darkness is long, and summers bring continuous sunlight.
However, people are very happy in Finland, despite the country’s natural challenges. Last month, the nation was named the happiest on Earth, according to the 2018 World Happiness Report released by the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network.
The Finns certainly have a high range of happiness, Eric Weiner wrote in his 2008 book The
Geography of Bliss.
There’s a stereoty pe (刻板印象) that Finns are introverted (内向的) and shy, because they often stay silent. But in fact, “for Finns, it is extremely rude to interrupt someone. This leads to us making pauses or taking our time to talk”, Krista Huhtala-jenks, a senior officer at Fi nland’s Ministry of Transport and Communications, explained to CNN.
Perhaps Finland’s love for heavy metal music and tango reveals the country’s true personality, however. Indeed, young Finns love heavy metal, while tango remains a huge part of Finnish culture for the older generation. The passionate dance started in Argentina, but it’s Finland that became the tango capital of the world. Every July, the Finnish town of Seinajoki draws thousands of people from all over the world to a four-day tango festival. During the festival, a tango king and queen are chosen.
Another trademark (特征) of Finnish culture is the sauna (桑拿). According to CNN, the nation has about 3.5 million saunas – roughly one for every 1.6 people. And 99 percent of Finns take at least one sauna a week, BBC News reported.
In Finns’ eyes, saunas are closely related to well-being. For example, if a person gets sick, he or she will take a sauna. Many women also prefer to give birth in a sauna, because “the walls of traditional smoke saunas were lined with naturally bacteria-resistant soot (抑菌的煤烟灰), making them the cleanest room in the house”, BBC News noted.
Medical benefits aside, the sauna is also seen as a place to collect your thoughts. “Sauna is for your mind. It really helps you to calm down in a modern society where it is never quiet,” Jarmo Lehtola from the Finnish Sauna Society, told BBC News. “If somebody wants to understand what it is to be a Finn, they have to understand what a sauna is. If you do not experience sauna, you do not experience Finland.”
28. According to Huhtala-jenks, why do Finns often remain silent?
A. They are too introverted to talk.
B. They prefer to take time to think.
C. They have plenty of time for conversation.
D. They believe it’s impolite to inter rupt others.
29. How does the author show the sauna’s popularity in Finland?
A. By giving examples.
B. By raising questions.
C. By presenting data.
D. By making a comparison.
30. How do Finns believe saunas benefit people?
A. They help people to recover from cancer.
B. They can reduce the pain of giving birth.
C. They help people keep a peaceful mind.
D. They’re a good place to look for inspiration.
31. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the article?
A. To explore the interesting history of Finland.
B. To introduce some aspects of Finnish culture.
C. To study Finns’ true personality.
D. To show Finland’s love for saunas.
D
While the dangers of climate change attract more attention than other environmental issues, the problems of waste and toxics (有毒物质) also continue – and are worthy of attention and action. One of the fastest growing environmental problems of the past decade has been the rapid increase in electronic waste. As society has moved from the iPhone 2 to the iPhone 6, all of those old iPhones have had to go somewhere. Tablets, PCs, old TVs, DVD players and countless other devices are nearly always abandoned before their useful life is over. Many of these devices contain small amounts of toxic materials. When they are thrown away, these toxics can enter our garbage system. That system is not designed to handle dangerous waste.
Here in New York City, efforts to manage electronic waste began during Mayor Bloomberg’s PlaNYC program and continue under Mayor de Blasio’s OneNYC. This past Jan uary, New York City and New York State started a ban on disposing (处理) of electronic waste with regular garbage. New Yorkers who throw their iPhone into the garbage could be subject to a $100 fine.
While the city will not pick up electronics for you, 90 locations throughout the city, including Best Buy and Staples stores and the Salvation Army, will accept electronics that are not needed any more. In partnership with Electronic Recyclers International, the city began a collection program in November 2013 at apartment buildings. Buildings provide rooms or large containers for local people who need to throw their old devices away. Buildings can also decide on specific days for collection.
However, consumers alone cannot address the issue of electronic waste. The companies that build and sell these devices must play a key role. Now it isn’t the time to get into the short lives of iPhones or whether or not this is planned, but if these products are going to be replaced so often then Apple and its competitors must design the phones to be easily taken apart for raw materials or parts to be used in other devices. This effort to recycle should become part of the design for engineers working on the next generation of electronic toys. In addition, companies should be offering rewards for consumers who trade in their old model to receive a new one. The production chain from producer to market should become a closed loop, with the product going back to an organization that can make some use of it.
32. What is the fastest-growing environmental problem of the past decade according to the article?
A. Global warming.
B. Electronic waste.
C. Air pollution.
D. Population growth.
33. What measures have been taken in New York City to manage electronic waste?
A. New Yorkers who throw away used iPhones now receive a $100 fine.
B. The city picks up electronic waste on certain days each month.
C. All apartment buildings in the city now provide rooms to collect electronic waste.
D. New Yorkers can now throw away unneeded electronics in specific locations throughout the city.
34. Who should play a key role in dealing with electronic waste according to the article?
A. Consumers.
B. Local governments.
C. Production companies.
D. International organizations.
35. What is the best way to reduce electronic waste according to the author?
A. Consumers should use electronics up to the end of their useful life.
B. Companies should try their best to produce electronics with longer lives.
C. Companies should use less dangerous materials when producing electronics.
D. Companies should produce electronics that can be easily recycled.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a student, you’ll need to read a great many articles, books and texts on the Internet, so make sure you can do it effectively. Before you start reading, decide what your purpose is. _____36_____ For instance, if you need to find something specific, such as information about a particular person or topic, scan the text until you find the person’s name or a mention of the
topic, then read just the relevant section. ____37_____
If you need to find out the main theme and ideas of the text, you’ll need to read more of it. First spend two or three minutes looking at the title, subheadings, introduction and summary, if there is one. ____38_____ For example, Why did such-and- such happen? Or what was the result of such-and-such an event? Then read the first sentence of each paragraph: if it’s relevant, read the rest of the paragraph. ____39_____ Also use the writer’s linking phrases as a guide, words like the first point, however, to sump up, and so on.
____40_____ Work out how it relates to what you already know. Make sure you can follow the writer’s thought processes. Make notes about the topic, using your own words rather than copying what you have read. Reading effectively means using your brain --- simply moving your eyes across the words is a waste of time!
A. Always read a text in full.
B. Otherwise go on to the text.
C. Copy the most important parts of reading.
D. Scanning is the most rapid form of reading.
E. Above all, interact with what you’re reading.
F. Write down the questions that you want answers to.
G. Then you should choose the most suitable reading method.
第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few years ago, I was working in a small organization. Everyone was busy working on projects all day, 41 a lot from stress. One particular week, I decided to make people smile. So one evening, I wrote up a few quotes that have 42 me over the years. The next morning, I went to work a bit early and quickly 43 them up by the mirrors in the office restroom. Maybe someone else would enjoy the 44 as much as I had, and perhaps they might just 45 their day, I thought.
For the next few months, some of the quotes got taken down, but I noticed that a couple 46 . So perhaps others 47 them, too.
Eventually, I 48 my contract (合同) with that organization and conditions brought me to other settings. A couple years passed, during which I'd get an email update from my 49 boss and teammates every so often.
A few months ago, I was 50 to a reunion with my colleagues to hear 51 on how the project I had worked on was going. Although I 52 worked in this office building, I had really enjoyed working with my team, and was 53 to see them all again. Towards the end of the event, I went to the 54 , and found the quote that I had written two and a half 55 earlier was still up in the same spot by the mirror! It 56 :
"The real voyage of 57 consists not in seeking new lands, but in seeing with new eyes." — Marcel Proust
It was a(n) 58 moment to find it still stood out as a shining reminder each time someone went to the restroom. We never 59 how long a seed planted will take to bloom and give fruit—but simply keep sowing seeds of 60 from the heart ...
41.A. expecting B. learning C. suffering D. escaping
42.A. inspired B. frustrated C. confused D. surprised
43.A. rang B. cleaned C. picked D. posted
44. A. mirrors B. quotes C. days D.projects
45. A.waste B. spoil C. freshen D.celebrate
46. A. remained B. fell C. disappeared D. separated
47. A. wrote B. liked C. hated D. ignored
48. A. exchanged B. signed C. renewed D. finished
49. A. former B. present C. potential D. real
50. A. persuaded B. attracted C. invited D. sent
51. A. instructions B. updates C. suggestions D. arguments
52. A. once B. seldom C. frequently D. no longer
53. A. happy B. awkward C. shy D. astonished
54. A. office B. bathroom C. cinema D. exit
55. A. days B. months C. years D. decades
56. A. wrote B. expressed C. read D. reminded
57. A. history B. discovery C. aggression D. business
58. A. sweet B. shocking C. tough D. lucky
59. A. care B. consider C. predict D. know
60. A. knowledge B. curiosity C. kindness D. tolerance
第II卷(非选择题共50分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Massive Open Online Courses, called MOOCs, are changing 61 people learn in many places. For years, people could receive study materials from colleges or universities and take part in online classes. But such classes were not 62 (special) designed for many thousands of students at one time, as MOOCs are.
Course materials 63 (provide) by MOOCs can serve both those studying far away from school and those attending classes in person. Anyone with a computer and an online 64 (connect) can sign up for a MOOC. Students do not have to pass entrance exams. They also do not need to 65 (study) the subject before. One professor praised MOOCs because they can get people who could not attend a traditional college 66 (continue) their education. He asked, "Who knows where the next Albert Einstein will come from?"
The spread of Internet learning for huge numbers of people 67 (be) leading some colleges
to join the movement. Major universities like Stanford in California and Harvard in Massachusetts have invested millions of dollars to help launch MOOCs. T hose schools and others may have heard
an attention-getting prediction. The man 68 created the MOOC service Udacity says that in fifty years, only ten traditional universities will remain in the world. As 69 result, universities that fail to join the movement for MOOCs may worry about their losing chances of 70 (compete) with others.
第三节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Santa Claus is actually a real man called Saint Nicholas, that sounds very similar to Santa Claus. He was born about 2,000 years before, during the Roman Empire. He was a very kind priest (神父) who will travel the country to help people, giving gifts to people later at night. He did like to
be seen giving gifts, so children were encouraged to go to sleep quickly. Nothing have changed today, with Santa Claus not visiting until all the childs are asleep. The US version of Santa Claus began when Dutch settlers arrived in there about 400 years ago. His name was original Sinter Klaas, but he was slowly changed to Santa Claus over the years.
第四节：书面表达（满分25分）
下面是一则鹿城影院本周上演影片的海报,假设你是李化,想约你校的美籍教师Paul在本周六一起去看这部由Tom Cruise主演的电影。请你根据海报内容给他发个email，并约他晚上6:45在影院门口碰面,同时按图示告诉他两种从学校到鹿城影院的方式：乘105路公交车,也可花15元直接坐出租车.
注意:
1.◆为105路公交车车站.
3.词数: 100左右.
Dear Paul,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Please write me back as soon as possible.
Yours，
Li Hua
第五部分：词型转换：(每题1分，共10分)
1.curious----n ____________________
2.crowd----a. ____________________
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e114598586.html,plain----n. ____________________
4.conclude----n. ____________________
5. compete ----n____________________
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e114598586.html,pare----n ____________________
7.clarify----n____________________ 8.challenge----a. ____________________ 9.choose---pt;pp ____________________ 10.burst---pt;pp____________________
高三10月月考答案
1-5CDCCB 6-10CCBBA 11-15 BDABA 16-20ADADA
答案：21-23ABC 24-27 BDAB 28-31 DCCB 32-35 BDCD 36-40GDFBE
41-45 CADBC 46-50 ABDAC 51-55 BDABC 56-60 CBADC
第三部分第二节语法填空：（满分15分）
61. how 62.specially 63. provided 64. connection 65. have studied 66. to continue 67. is 68. who/that 69. a 70. competing
Dear Paul,
There is a wonderful American movie at Lucheng Cinema this Saturday evening, called War Of The Worlds. It is directed by Steven Spielberg and Tom Cruise plays the leading role. The movie lasts two hours,from 7:00 to 9:00 p.m. Would you like to see it together with me? There are two ways to get there. You can take a No.105 bus in front of our school and get off at Yang'er bus stop on Huancheng Road. Crossing the street, you'll find the cinema right there. To save time, you can also take a taxi, which costs about 15 yuan. I'll wait for you at the entrance of the cinema at 6:45 p.m. Please write me back as soon as possible.
Yours
Li Hua
改错答案：
1. that→which
2. before→ago
3. will→would
4. later→late
5. did后∧not
6. have→has
7. childs→children
8.去掉in
9. original→originall y 10. he→that/it
curiosity crowded complaint conclusion competition comparison clarification challenging chose chosen burst burst
柳州市二中2018级高一上10月月考化学试卷 可能用到的相对原子质量H-1 C-12 O-16 S-32 Cl-35.5 Fe-56 Zn-65 第I 卷（选择题 共54分） 一.选择题（本题包括18小题，每小题3分，共54分。每小题只有一个正确选项） 1.下列实验操作中正确的是( ) ①用剩的药品为避免浪费应放回原瓶 ②蒸发氯化钠溶液时要用玻璃棒不断搅动 ③称取易潮解的药品时必须放在玻璃器皿中称量 ④用pH 试纸检测溶液pH 值时，先将试纸经水润洗后在将溶液滴到试纸上 A.②③ B.②③④ C.②④ D.①②③④ 2.从海带中提取碘的实验过程中，涉及下列操作，其中正确的是( ) A.①将海带灼烧成灰 B.②过滤得含I － 的溶液 C.③放出碘的苯溶液 D.④分离碘并回收 苯 3.下列检验或实验操作正确的是( ) A.加入AgNO 3溶液有白色沉淀生成，证明原溶液中一定有Cl － B.加入稀HNO 3酸化的BaCl 2溶液，有白色沉淀生成，证明原溶液中一定有SO 2－4 C.向某溶液中加入Ba(NO 3)2溶液无明显现象，再滴入几滴硝酸酸化的AgNO 3溶液，产生白色沉淀，说明原溶液中含有Cl － D.已知丙酮是无色液体，不溶于水，密度小于水，分离水和丙酮的最合理方法为蒸馏或蒸发 4.为了除去粗盐中的Ca 2＋、Mg 2＋、SO 2－4和泥沙，可将粗盐溶于水，然后进行下列五项操作： ①过滤 ②加过量的NaOH 溶液 ③加适量盐酸 ④加过量Na 2CO 3溶液 ⑤加过量BaCl 2溶液，正确的操作顺序是( ) A.①④②⑤③ B.④①②⑤③ C.②⑤④①③ D.④⑤②①③ 5．二氧化硫是引起酸雨的一种物质，二氧化硫属于( ) A ．电解质 B ．酸性氧化物 C ．含氧酸 D ．混合物 6.我们常用“往伤口上撒盐”来比喻某些人乘人之危的行为，其实从化学的角度来说，“往伤口上撒盐”的做法并无不妥，甚至可以说并不是害人而是救人。那么，这种做法的化学原理是( ) A.胶体的电泳 B.血液的氧化还原反应 C.血液中发生复分解反应 D.胶体的聚沉 7.下列关于Fe(OH)3胶体的叙述中，正确的是( ) A.制备Fe(OH)3胶体的化学方程式是FeCl 3＋3H 2O=====煮沸Fe(OH)3↓＋3HCl B.在制备Fe(OH)3胶体的实验中，加热煮沸时间越长，越有利于胶体的生成
宝鸡市渭滨中学2016-2017学年第一学期10月月考英语 I、听力-单选题(本大题共10小题，共20分) 1.Where are the two speakers probably? A.In a store B.In a supermarket C.In a post office 2.What do we know from the conversation? A.Andy will come to visit the two speakers tomorrow. B.The two speakers are looking forward to Andy’s coming. C.Andy is not popular with other people. 3.What will they order? A.Beef with potatoes. B.Pork with potatoes. C.Pork and beef 4.What does the man ask the woman to do for him? A.To ask for leave. B.To call their teacher C.To send for a doctor. 5.What does the woman want? A.A visit to town. B.An English magazine. C.A dictionary. 听下面一段对话，回答第8/9两个小题。
6.What is the man? A.A hotel clerk. B.A shop assistant. C.A bank clerk. 7.How much will the woman pay for the bankbook? A.50 dollars. B.15 dollars. C.5 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 8.What do we know about the woman? A.She is learning German after work. B.She knows several languages. C.She is very good at German. 9.What does the man usually do in his spa re time? A.He studies. B.He works. C.He watches movies. 10.Why will the man call Henry? A.To ask him to teach him French. B.To borrow some books. C.To ask for advice. 听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。 11.Where was the man when he got the phone call? A.In a bus.
2020学年东城区171中学高三第一学期化学月考试卷 第I卷（单选题 42分） 1．下列物质的用途不正确的是 A B C D 硅（Si）生石灰（CaO）液氨（NH3）亚硝酸钠（NaNO2）物质 用途半导体材料抗氧化剂制冷剂食品防腐剂 2．关于营养物质的下列说法不正确的是 A．油脂属于有机高分子化合物B．淀粉能水解为葡萄糖 C．鸡蛋煮熟过程中蛋白质变性D．食用新鲜蔬菜和水果可补充维生素C 3．关于钠及其化合物的化学用语正确的是 A．钠原子的结构示意图： B．过氧化钠的电子式： C．碳酸氢钠的电离方程式：NaHCO3 == Na+ + H+ + CO32- D．碳酸钠水溶液呈碱性：CO32- + H2O HCO3- + OH- 4．用所给试剂与图示装置能够制取相应气体的是(夹持仪器略)
A B C D X 中试剂 稀硝酸 浓盐酸 浓硫酸 浓氨水 Y 中试剂 Cu MnO 2 Cu CaO 气体 NO Cl 2 SO 2 NH 3 5．将下列气体通入溶有足量SO 2的BaCl 2溶液中，没有沉淀产生的是 A ．NH 3 B ．HCl C ．Cl 2 D ．NO 2 6．下列实验现象与氧化还原无关的是 A ．铜遇浓硝酸产生红棕色气体 B ．过氧化钠放置于空气中逐渐变白 C ．氨气与氯化氢气体相遇产生白烟 D ．石蕊溶液滴入氯水中先变红后无色 7．2019年是元素周期表发表150周年，期间科学家为完善元素周期表做出了不懈努力。中国科学院院士张青莲教授曾主持测定了铟49In 等9种元素相对原子质量的新值，被采用为国际新标准。铟与铷(37Rb)同周期。下列说法不正确的是 A ．铟是第五周期第IIIA 族元素 B ． 115 49 In 的中子数为66 C ．原子半径：In > Al D ．碱性：In(OH)3 > RbOH 8．下列解释事实的方程式不正确的是 A ．Fe(OH)2暴露于空气中出现红褐色：4F e (O H )2 + O 2 + 2H 2O == 4Fe(OH)3 B ．用硫酸铜溶液除去 C 2H 2中的气体：H 2S + Cu 2+ == CuS ↓ + 2H + C ．NaClO 溶液中加白醋可增强漂白性：H + + ClO - == HClO D ．将Na 块放入水中，放出气体：2Na + 2H 2O == 2NaOH + H 2↑
2019高一年级第一次月考 英语试卷 时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。 第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.Where is the man from? A. America. B. China. C. England. ( )2.How is the weather today? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. ( )3.What is Rose going to do this afternoon? A. Make a school paper. B. Go fishing. C. Write an article. ( )4.How long has the movie been on？ A. For 15 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 45 minutes. ( )5.When will there be a school concert? A. On Thursday evening. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday evening. 第二节听下面几段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.Why does Ann look tired? A. She stayed up late last night. B. She has just finished an exam. C. She is busy preparing for the exam. ( )7.What did Jim do last night? A. He went to see a film. B. He reviewed his lessons. C. He went to a big dinner party. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
大冶一中2020届高三年级第三次调研考试 历史试题 一、选择题(32个题，每题1.5分，共48分） 1.有学者指出,西周是以一个“小邦周”的身份灭了“大邦殷”的,武王面临着人多势众的殷遗民的严重 威胁,在夜不能寐的情况下而采纳了周公提出的“使其各居其居,田其田;无变旧新,唯仁是亲”政策而 始行分封的。由此可见,周初分封制 A.深受儒家“仁政”理念的影响 B.是收揽民心的安抚怀柔政策 C.借鉴了商王朝统治的经验教训 D.有现实导向和继往开来的特点 2.春秋时期祖先的历史一般只追溯到黄帝和炎帝,这与中原各国多为夏商周后裔有关,但到战国时期, 人们对祖先的追溯已经超越了本族的局限，燧人氏、伏羲氏、神农氏等黄帝以前的传说人物出现在 战国诸子的著作中，据此可知，战国时期 A．统治者开始利用神权强化王权B．已能准确了解远古时期的历史 C．诸子的历史记述没有史实背景D．文化追根和文化认同意识增强 3.下表反映出汉初 皇帝相关记载 高祖时令儒生叔孙通制定一套君臣礼仪以加强他的统治和威严。在其去世的前一年,用太牢(牛、羊、豕三牲具备的祭礼)隆重祭祀孔子。 文帝时学者贾谊的《过秦论》揭示秦灭亡的原因是“仁义不施”,他建议改正历法、变易服色制度、重定官名,提倡礼乐,削弱诸侯的实力。 景帝时研治儒学的晁错提出了“削藩之策”。 A.黄老之学的主导地位动摇 B.思想文化呈现出活跃局面 C.儒家思想根据现实统治的需要有所变通 D.统治思想实现了由百家争鸣到儒家独尊 4.东汉末曹操多次发布求贤令，要求即使是“不仁不孝之人”只要有“治国用兵之术”，各级官吏就要 向上举荐，不得遗漏，可推知曹操多次发布求贤令的背景是 A．察举制度已彻底废除B．曹操集团反对以德取人 C．九品中正制僵化保守D．传统观念制约人才选拔 5.《六经》是我国重要的儒家文化经典。章学诚主张“六经皆史”，郝经主张“六经皆道”，马一浮认 为“六经皆艺”，钱钟书则认为“六经皆诗”。这表明他们 A. 认为六经孕育中国文化基本精神 B. 争夺经典诠释权以控制主流思想
上海市高一上学期化学10月月考试卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、单选题 (共12题；共24分) 1. （2分）经分析，某种物质只含有一种元素，则此物质（） A . 一定是一种单质 B . 一定是纯净物 C . 一定是混合物 D . 可能是纯净物，也可能是混合物 2. （2分）某学生用托盘天平称取 3.3g食盐，称量时指针若左偏，此时应该（） A . 增加药品 B . 减少药品 C . 增加砝码 D . 减少砝码 3. （2分） (2016高一上·海南期末) 下列叙述中，不正确的是（） A . 用酒精萃取碘水中的碘 B . 少量金属钠保存在煤油中 C . 不慎洒出的少量酒精在桌上着火时，立即用湿布盖灭 D . 配制1.00mol/L NaCl溶液时，将称好的NaCl固体放入烧杯中溶解 4. （2分） (2017高一上·佛山期中) 2009年9月25日，我国成功发射“神舟七号”载人飞船．飞船以铝粉与高氯酸铵的混合物为固体燃料，其中高氯酸铵的反应为：2NH4ClO4═N2↑+Cl2↑+2O2↑+4H2O．下列有关叙述正确的是（） A . 铝粉的作用是点燃时可以置换出氧气
B . 在反应中NH4ClO4仅起到氧化剂作用 C . 该反应属于分解反应，也属于氧化还原反应 D . 上述反应瞬间能产生高温，高温是推动飞船飞行的主要因素 5. （2分） (2019高一上·温州期中) 下列分散系中，能产生“丁达尔效应”的是（） A . 食盐水 B . 豆浆 C . 石灰乳 D . 硫酸铜溶液 6. （2分） (2017高二下·南阳期末) 下列有关实验操作、现象和结论都正确的是（） A . A B . B C . C
学习资料汇编 重庆市铜梁一中2018-2019学年高二英语10月月考试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of films does Tina like? A. Thrillers. B. Comedies. C. Cartoons. 2. What happened to the boy yesterday? A. He lost his keys. B. He broke his cell phone. C. He forgot to take his bag. 3. How much is the green dress? A. $200. B. $400. C. $800. 4. Why is the woman late? A. Her flight was delayed. B. She was caught in a traffic jam. C. The road was under construction. 5. What did Jason do? A. He went to a concert. B. He played with Lily. C. He did his homework. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What will Alice do during her holiday? A. Walk on the beach. B. Do some reading. C. Go swimming. 7. When will Jim leave for Florida?
2021-2022年高三化学上学期10月月考试题(VII) 一、选择题：（每小题只有一个正确答案，每小题3分，共48分） 1. 化学与生产、生活、社会密切相关，下列有关说法不正确的 是（） A．多用电子邮件、MSN、QQ等即时通讯工具，少用传真打印机属于“低碳生活”方式 B．我国神七宇航员所穿航天服主要成分是由碳化硅、陶瓷和碳纤维复合而成的，它是一种新型无机非金属材料 C．日本福岛核电站爆炸时释放的2种放射性核素的中子数不等 D．食品保鲜膜、一次性食品袋的主要成分是聚氯乙烯 2. 弱电解质在水溶液里达到电离平衡时，溶液中已电离的电解质分子数占原总分子总数的百分数叫做该电解质的电离度。现欲粗略测定一未知浓度的醋酸溶液中醋酸的电离度，应做的实验和所需的试剂（或试纸）是（） A．电解、NaOH溶液 B．蒸馏、Na 2CO 3 溶液 C．中和滴定、pH试纸 D．酯化反应、石蕊试液 3. 下列观点正确的是 ( ) A．化合物电离时，生成的阴离子是氢氧根离子的是碱B．某化合物的熔融状态能导电，该化合物中一定有离子键C．某化合物的水溶液能导电，该化合物一定是电解质
D．某纯净物在常温下为气体，则组成该物质的微粒一定含有共价键 4. 可能存在的第119号未知元素，有人称为“类钫”，它位于碱金属族，根据周期表结构及元素性质变化趋势，下列关于碱金属某些元素原子的结构和性质的判断，错误的是（） ①锂与水反应比钠剧烈②碱金属单质都需要密封保存在煤油中③锂的氧化物暴露在空气中易吸收二氧化碳④锂的阳离子的最外层电子数和钠的相同⑤“类钫”单质是强还原剂⑥“类钫”在化合物中是＋1价⑦“类钫”单质的密度大于l g·cm-3⑧“类钫”单质有较高的熔点 A．①②④⑧ B．①②③⑦ C．③④⑤⑧ D．①③④⑦ 的混合气体通入装满水倒立在水槽中的量筒内，一段时间后，5. 将10mL NO和NO 2 最后剩余4mL气体，原混合气体中含NO体积为（） A．1mL B．3mL C．5mL D．7mL 6.常温下，向0.25 mol·L－1的硫酸氢钠溶液中逐滴加入物质的量浓度相同的氢氧化钡溶液，生成沉淀的量与加入氢氧化钡溶液的体积关系如图所示，a、b、c、d 分别表示实验不同时刻的溶液，下列有关说法中正确的是 ( )。 A．硫酸氢钠溶液的体积为10 mL B．溶液的导电能力：c 高一10月月考 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 21. It is bad for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed. A. method B. impression C. behavior D. attitude 22.—_______you ________to the new house? —Not yet. The rooms are being painted（油漆）. A. Did; moved B. Have; moved C. Will; moved D. Are; moved 23. After his long journey from abroad, Mr. Wu returned home, ________. A. exhausting B. having exhausted C. being exhausted D. exhausted 24. David rode so fast that he couldn’t hitting a passer-by and he fell off the bike. A. avoid B. enjoy C. stand D. stop 25. We all regard _____ our duty to help those who are poor to go to school. A. this B. that C. us D. it 26. The two pens are the same, but the red one cost ______ that one. A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as 27. All the leading newspapers _______ the trade talks between China and the United States. A. printed B. announced C. published D. covered 28. The government has rebuilt the old temple _______ a long time ago. A. abandoned B. abandoning C. was abandoned D. being abandoned 29. — I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather. —. I can’t stand all this rain. A. So do I . B. I don’t care. C. It’s hard to say. D. So am I. 30. The little boy isn’t getting on well in maths and worse still, he is even unwilling to go to school. With her son_______, she feels very________. A. disappointing, worried B. disappointing, worrying C. disappointed, worried D. disappointed, worrying 31. ---- Would you mind if I use your computer for a little while? ----_______ A. No, please don’t. B. I’m afraid not. C. I’d rather you didn’t. D. I’m afraid so. 32. The cost of renting a house in Beijing is higher than ______ in any other city of China. A. one B. it C. this D. that 33. I would appreciate _______ back this afternoon so that we can make an early decision. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling 34. Her attitude ______ learning math has changed a lot since her teacher had a talk with her. A. of B. at C. with D. to A （2）.质量都是50 g的HCl、NH3、CO2、O2四种气体中，含有分子数目最少的是_ ，在相同温度和相同压强条件下，体积最大的是，体积最小的是。 （3）在mL 0.2 mol/L NaOH溶液中含1 g溶质；配制50 mL 0.2 mol/L CuSO4溶液，需要CuSO4·5H2O ____ g。 （4）中和相同体积、相同物质的量浓度的NaOH溶液，并使其生成正盐，需要相同物质的量浓度的盐酸、硫酸、磷酸溶液的体积比为。 （5）在MgCl2、KCl、K2SO4三种盐的混合溶液中，若K＋、Cl－各为1.5mol，Mg2＋为0.5mol，则SO42-的物质的量为。 17．（8分） ⑴．通常状况下，甲同学取1 mol H2O加热到100℃时， 液态水会汽化为水蒸气（如图），该过程属于变化。 在保持压强不变的情况下，水蒸气的体积 （填“＞”、“＜”或“＝”）22.4L 。 ⑵．乙同学做H2在O2中燃烧的实验，该实验过程属于变化， 在该变化过程中，一定保持相等的是（填序号）。 A、反应物与生成物的分子数目 B、反应物原子总物质的量与生成物原子总物质的量 C、反应物总质量与生成物总质量 D、反应物体积与生成物体积 18 19．（8分）如图所示为常见仪器的部分结构。 A B C ⑴请写出下列仪器的名称： A ，B ，C 。 ⑵仪器B上标记有（填序号）。 ①质量②温度③刻度线④浓度⑤容积 ⑶检验仪器B是否漏水的方法是 20．（4分）病人输液用的葡萄糖注射液是葡萄糖（化学式为C6H12O6）的水溶液，其标签上的部分内容如下图所示。利用标签所提供的信息，回答下列问题： （1）该注射液中葡萄糖的质量分数为________________。（2）该注射液中葡萄糖的物质的量浓度为____________ 。 21．（10分） ⑴．用14．2g无水硫酸钠配制成500 mL溶液，其物质的量浓度 为mol／L。 ⑵．若从上述溶液中取出10 mL，则这10 mL 溶液的物质的量浓度 为mol／L，含溶质的质量为g。 ⑶．欲配制上述溶液，需要使用的实验仪器 有烧杯、、、、、，若配制时仅有其中一步操作（如图所示）有错误，其他操作全部正确，则所配溶液的浓度（填“正确”、“偏大”或“偏小”） 22．（9分） ⑴．电解1.8g水生成的氢气和氧气的质量分别为多少？物质的量为多少？ （2）．在标准状况下，100 mL某气体的质量为0.179g，试计算这种气体的相对分子质量。（3）．在K2SO4和Al2(SO4)3的混合液中，已知Al3+的浓度为0.2mol/L，SO42-的浓度为 0.4mol/L，则该溶液中的K+浓度为多少？ 四川省眉山中学2018-2019学年高二英语10月月考试题（无答案）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman husband now? A. In Paris B. In Tokyo. C. In London 2. Who is using the bike? A. Ann B. Bob C. John 3. How will the speakers go to the park? A. On foot B. By car C By subway. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather B. A trip C. A beach 5. How many pages do the speakers have to read for English homework? A. Four B. Five C. Six 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. A hotel B. A restaurant C. A post office 7. How far away is the place? A. About 10 minutes’ walk B. About 15 minutes’ walk C. About 20 minutes ‘walk 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man probably trying to do? 2019届高三化学10月月考试题 (I) 一、选择题：（每小题3分，共36分，只有一个选项符合题意） 1、“一带一路”贸易使国外的特色产品走入百姓的日常生活，下列商品的主要成分所对应 的是（） 的材料类型不正确 ．．． A B C D 泰国银饰埃及棉制品捷克水晶饰品土耳其彩瓷 金属材料天然高分子材料合成高分子材料无机非金属材料 选项 A B C D 物质纯碱白醋烧碱菜籽油 分类碱类混合物抗酸药纯净物 3、元素铬（Cr）的几种化合物存在下列转化关系： 已知：2CrO42－＋2H+Cr2O72＝＋H2O。下列判断不正确的是（） A、反应①表明Cr2O3有酸性氧化物的性质 B、反应②利用了H2O2氧化性 C、反应③中溶液颜色变化是由化学平衡移动引起的 D、反应①②③中铬元素的化合价均发生了变化 4、下列变化中，气体被还原的是（） A、二氧化碳使Na2O2固体变白 B、氯气使KBr溶液变黄 C、乙烯使Br2的四氯化碳溶液褪色 D、氨气使AlCl3溶液产生白色沉淀 的是（） 5、下列解释事实的方程式表达不正确 ．．． A、碳酸氢钠可作食品膨松剂：2NaHCO3Na2CO3＋CO2↑＋H2O B、铝制容器不能盛装碱液：2Al＋2OH－＋2H2O＝2AlO2－＋3H2↑ C、氯气可用于消毒：Cl2＋H2O＝2H＋＋Cl－＋ClO－ D、过氧化钠可用于呼吸面具：2Na2O2＋2CO2＝2Na2CO3＋O2↑ 6、下列说法不正确 的是（） ．．． A、利用植物油的加成反应可以制得人造黄油 B、75%的酒精可使蛋白质变性从而起到消毒作用 C、纤维素在人体内可水解成葡萄糖，供人体组织的营养需要 D、可用和HCHO 为原料合成 达到目的的是（） 7、下列实验不能 ．． A、向Na2SiO3溶液中滴加酚酞，溶液变红，证明Na2SiO3发生了水解反应 B、向HClO溶液中通入SO2，生成H2SO4，证明H2SO4的酸性比HClO强 C、将铝箔在酒精灯火焰上加热，铝箔熔化但不滴落，证明氧化铝的熔点高于铝 D、将饱和氯水滴到蓝色石蕊试纸上，试纸先变红后褪色，证明氯水具有漂白性 8、下列说法正确的是（） A.、天然油脂的分子中含有酯基，属于酯类 B.、煤经处理变为气体燃料的过程属于物理变化 C、Al2O3可以与水反应得到其对应水化物Al(OH)3 D、可以用加热使蛋白质变性的方法分离提纯蛋白质 9、为了除去括号中的少量杂质，采用的试剂和方法均正确的是（） 选项物质加入试剂方法 A甲苯（苯酚）浓溴水过滤 B溴乙烷（Br2）热氢氧化钠溶液分液 C乙酸乙酯（乙酸）饱和碳酸钠过滤 D苯甲酸（NaCl）水重结晶10、普伐他汀是一种调节血脂的药物，其结构简式如图所示。下列关于普伐他汀的性质描述 的是（） 不正确 ．．． A、分子式为C23H34O7 B、能使酸性KMnO4溶液褪色 C、能发生加成、取代、消去反应 高一上学期英语10月月考试卷 一、语法填空 1. Everyone has his own attitude to helping others and I would be ________ if you could give me a hand. 2. He was tired ________the city life and hoped to move to the country. 3. To be honest, I was ________ frightened by the thunder just now. 4. When he travels with his friends, his mother is always ________ about his safety. 5. I have to believe that encouragement is so ________ that it can change a person. 6. It was the second time that he ________ the Great Wall. 7. It’s no pleasur e ________ the football match at home alone, so I went to the bar. 8. There was a time ________women were not allowed to publish their works using their own names in England. 9. I like to take part in ________ activities while she prefers to enjoy TV programs indoors. 10. It seems that she has a ________ with her daughter. 11. “The sun is bigger than the moon.” The teacher said to us. The teacher told us ________the sun ________bigger than the moon. 12. “Can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?” the woman 2021年高三10月月考试题（历史） xx.10 一、单项选择题（共25小题，每题2分，共50分） 1．公元前6世纪到公元前4世纪东西方哲学思想流 派纷呈，涌现出了许多杰出的代表人物。右图两 孔子苏格位人物就是其中最杰出的代表，下面对他们思想 的相同点表述不正确的是： A．思想研究重点都是人类社会 B．都重视道德教育的作用 C．都反对过激的民主政治，主张“知德合一” D．政治主张都是为了挽救正在衰落的旧制度 2．美国学者伊佩霞女士在《剑桥插图中国史》中指出“胜利者将敌人的耳朵割下来 献到祖庙；战俘的鲜血被涂在典礼所用的鼓面上；盗贼被砍去双足；国君被刺的 危险也总是存在。但这同时又是一个认真钻研和完美实践外交艺术的时代。”以 上材料旨在表明那时： A．频繁的外交活动促进了国家的统一B．思想活跃，百家争鸣 C．社会动荡，战争残酷D．战争中带有浓厚的宗教色彩3．1371年太祖对科举考试选拔出来的120进士抱怨说，朝廷诚心寻求才能之士，但得到的只是空话连篇的人。他不仅停止了科举考试达十几年之久，而且重编了《孟子》，删去了其中85条内容。原因可能是孟子主张： A．君轻民贵B．君舟民水C．仁政爱民D．人性本善 4．“儒家学说取得了非凡成功。一个原因，它在道德上为当局和社会不平等所作的辩护，很受统治者和富人欢迎。而且，其高度的道德原则为现状提供了较纯粹的世袭权力更牢固的 基础，从而，对改善政治和社会关系起了不断的促进作用。”以下最能反映材料观点的是：A．“罢黜百家、独尊儒术”B．“天人合一”“天人感应” C．“格物致知”D．“心外无物” 5．汉密尔顿说：“将十三个不同的州以友好、联合的共同纽带联结在一起的共同契约，必然是许多不同利益的倾向互相让步的结果。此种原则安能制出完美无缺的成品？”此话旨在说明： A．《独立宣言》不是完美无缺的B．1787年宪法是维系十三个州的共同纽带 C．1787年宪法充满错误的偏见D．《独立宣言》是十三个州相互妥协的结果 6．阅读统计表 1750年至1900年世界制造业产量的相对份额 ——依据保罗·肯尼迪《大国的兴衰》 以下各项，对统计表解释正确的是： ①19世纪以来中国制造业产量急剧下降②第二次工业革命后英国经济优势缩小 ③废除奴隶制有利于美国制造业的起飞④明治维新并没有使日本工业获得增长 A．①④B．②③C．①③D．②④ 7．孙中山认为三民主义比欧美资产阶级的自由、平等、博爱优越之处在于他提出了避免“欧美强矣，其民实困”现象的纲领。下列孙中山的主张能够体现这一思想的是： A．“（中国人民）一律平等，无种族阶级宗教之区别” B．“核定天下地价”、“土地涨价归公” C．“凡为国民皆平等以有参政权……制定中华民国宪法，人人共守” D．“联合世界上以平等待我之民族，共同奋斗” 8．1924年，孙中山在他的《三民主义?民生主义第二讲》中提到“民生主义究竟是什么东西呢？民生主义就是共产主义，就是社会主义。所以我们对于共产主义，不但不能说是和民生主义相冲突，并且是一个好朋友，主张民生主义的人应该要细心去研究的。”这说明：A．孙中山决定走社会主义革命道路 B．民生主义具有鲜明的反帝色彩 C．孙中山推动贯彻联俄、联共、扶助农工三大政策 D．新三民主义与中国共产党的民主革命纲领已无原则区别 9．被称为“茶圣”的唐朝人陆羽在《茶经》中说：“若邢瓷类银，越瓷类玉，邢不如越，一也；若邢瓷类雪，则越瓷类冰，邢不如越，二也；邢瓷白而茶色丹，越瓷青而茶色绿，邢不如越，三也。”由此可以得出的准确判断有： ①唐朝时瓷器已形成青、白两大系列②唐朝时白瓷质量不如青瓷 ③瓷制茶具成为茶道的重要组成部分④陆羽推崇越州青瓷 ——————————教育资源共享步入知识海洋———————— 2019学年高一化学10月月考试题 可能用到的相对原子质量：H—1C—12N—14 O—16Ne—20 Na—23S—32 Cl—35.5 Fe—56 Ba—137 一、单项选择题（本题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分，每题只有一个 ．．．．选项符合题意） 1、CO2是自然界碳循环中的重要物质。下列过程会引起大气中CO2含量上升的是 A．光合作用B．自然降雨 C. 化石燃料的燃烧D．碳酸盐的沉积 2、下列物质属于纯净物的是 A.氨水 B.玻璃 C.液氯 D.石油 3、随着社会的发展，人们日益重视环境问题，下列做法或说法不正确的是 A．对垃圾进行无害化、资源化处理 B．将煤气化或液化，获得清洁燃料 C．PM2.5是指大气中直径接近于2.5×10－6m的颗粒物，也称细颗粒物，这些细颗粒物分散在空气中形成的分散系是胶体 D．推广使用无磷洗衣粉和无氟冰箱 4、以下化学反应不属于氧化还原反应的是 A．2Na＋2H2O＝2NaOH＋H2↑ B. N2H4+O2＝N2+2H2O C．FeO＋2HCl＝FeCl2＋H2O D．NO + NO2 + Na2CO3＝2NaNO2 + CO2↑ 5、下列说法正确的是 A.标准状况下，22.4L C2H5OH（酒精）中含有的氧原子数为6.02×1023 B.常温常压下，32g O3中含有的分子数为2×6.02×1023 C.1mol·L-1 Al2(SO4)3中含有的铝离子数为2×6.02×1023 D. 56g Fe与足量盐酸反应失去的电子数为2×6.02×1023 6、在两个容积相同的容器中,一个盛有HCl气体,另—个盛有H2和Cl2的混合气体。在同温同压下, 两容器内的气体一定具有相同的 A.原子数 B.密度 C.质量 D.质子数 7、设N A表示阿伏加德罗常数，下列叙述中正确的是 2019学年高二英语10月月考试题（无答案） 考试时间：90 分钟试题满分：100 分2018.9 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节 A Burlington School, London Burlington School is located in Parso ns Green, 15 minutes by underground from the centre of London. Our standard of teaching is high, with courses in General and Specialist English. The coffee bar is open all day serving freshly-cooked meals, and the school organizes a range of social activities to complement(补充)the classes. Students live either in homestays or in one of our hotels. See Burlington School courses and save 10% University of Liverpool, English Language Centre You can have confidence in the University of Liverpool. While studying here, you will benefit from modern English teaching methods in small classes of fewer than 16 students. See University of Liverpool courses and save 12%. Interactive English School, Brighton We are a small friendly school. Being a small school means we can cater for your individual needs more easily than larger schools can. All of our teachers are native speakers, qualified and experienced. Our prices are very affordable and start from ~60 per week for full-time courses of 12 lessons. 广东省珠海市第二中学【精品】高三10月月考化学试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 1．化学与科学、技术、社会、环境密切相关。下列有关说法中错误的是 A ．土壤胶体带负电荷，有利于铵态氮肥的吸收 B ．加工后具有吸水性的植物纤维可用作食品干燥剂 C ．太阳能电池板中的硅在元素周期表中处于金属与非金属的交界位置 D ．燃放的焰火是某些金属元素焰色反应所呈现出来的色彩 2．分类是化学学习和研究的常用手段，下列分类依据和结论都正确的是 A ．冰醋酸、纯碱、芒硝、生石灰分别属于酸、碱、盐、氧化物 B ．Na 2O 、NaOH 、Na 2CO 3、NaCl 、Na 2SO 4、Na 2O 2都属于钠的含氧化合物 C ．漂白粉、福尔马林、冰水、王水、氯水均为混合物 D ．HClO 、H 2SO 4(浓)、HNO 3均具有强氧化性，都是氧化性酸 3．下列有关物质的性质和该性质的应用均正确的是 A ．常温下浓硫酸能使铝发生钝化，可在常温下用铝制容器贮运浓硫酸 B ．二氧化硅不与任何酸反应，可用石英制造耐酸容器 C ．工业上通常用电解钠、铁、铜对应的氯化物制得该三种金属单质 D ．铜的金属活泼性比铁的差，可在海轮外壳上装若干铜块以减缓其腐蚀 4．下列有关化学反应的叙述正确的是 A ．将Na 2O 2投入NH 4Cl 溶液中只可能生成一种气体 B ．铁分别与稀盐酸和氯气反应，产物中铁元素的化合价相同 C ．SO 2通入BaCl 2溶液有白色沉淀BaSO 3生成 D ．向滴有酚酞的Na 2CO 3溶液中加入足量CaCl 2溶液，溶液红色褪去 5．下列反应的离子方程式书写正确的是 A ．向次氯酸钠溶液中通入足量SO 2气体：ClO -＋SO 2＋H 2O=HClO ＋HSO 3- B ．向海带灰浸出液中加入稀硫酸、双氧水：2I -+2H ++H 2O 2=I 2+ 2H 2O C ．磨口玻璃试剂瓶被烧碱溶液腐蚀：SiO 2+2Na ++2OH -=Na 2SiO 3↓+H 2O D ．NaHCO 3溶液和少量Ba(OH)2溶液混合：HCO 3-+ OH -+ Ba 2+=H 2O+BaCO 3↓ 6．常温下，下列各组离子在指定溶液中能大量共存的是 A ．10.1mol L -?氨水溶液：Na +、K +、OH -、NO -3高一上10月月考英语试题
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