人教新课标高中英语必修三大纲必考词汇专项练习
根据汉义或用所给单词的适当形式补全句子，每题1分
1.His wife is an unmatched_________(美人).
2.The b__________(美丽之处)of living in California is that the weather is so good.
3.Lengthy negotiations must_____________(发生)before any agreement can be reached.
4.Preparations for a big__________(庆祝活动)were under way.
5.People in the city held a great party__________(庆祝)their victory.
6.The__________(著名的)violinist was surrounded by the audience.
7.The social unrest has its___________(根源)in economic problems.
8.This is the true story of the weeds:the___________(起源)of the species.
9.They would rather__________(饿死)than give way.
10.We have the__________(宗教的)enthusiast who takes no thought for the morrow.
11.They can trace their relationship to a common___________(祖先).
12.People who share an___________(祖先)are called relatives.
13.The temperature soon returned to the___________(季节的)average.
14.A monument was erected in__________(纪念)of those who had died in the disaster.
15.NAFTA(北美贸易协定)is an agreement which came into effect in January1994between the US,Canada,
and___________(墨西哥)to remove barriers to trade between the three countries over a ten-year period.
16.His firmness on his__________(信念)supported him in difficulties.
17.Her tears were just a____________(诡计)to deceive others.
18.If you watch carefully,you'll see how the__________(把戏)is played.
19.The__________(诗人)expressed his burning passion for the woman he loved.
20.The secretary informed me of his_________(到来).
21.Since her___________(到来)at the company,she has re-organized several departments.
22.The government adopted an uncompromising attitude to the issue of__________(独立).
23.The former colonial possessions are now__________(独立的)states.
24.You have to be financially___________(独立的)after your graduation from college.
25.He took the trouble g__________(收集)the materials for me.
26.Modern________(农业)is spoiling our beautiful countryside.
27.New product innovations will bring precision_________(农业)to a new level.
28._________(农业的)workers pass the bigger part of their lives in the open.
29.You may not like him,but you have got to__________(敬佩)his persistence.
30.You had better__________(赞美)admire others more than criticize if you want to be popular.
31.Bill accepted the championship__________(奖)on behalf of the team.
32.Our chefs use only the freshest__________(农产品)available.
33.By the next day she was her usual__________(充满活力的)self.
34.It is urgent that food and__________(衣物)(should)be sent to the sufferers.
35.He speaks English________________(仿佛)he were an American.
36.It is my__________(习惯)to go for a walk before breakfast.
37.It took us only a few minutes to get through the___________(海关).
38.Water is of vital__________(必需品)in the desert.
39.Who can doubt the value and_________(必要性)of these services?
40.He had received_________(准许)to go to Brussels.
41.Without reliable data,_________(预测)has no foundation.
42.Once you make a promise,you should k_________(遵守)it.
43.Research shows that men are beginning to follow__________(时尚).
44.It took us a few minutes to get our__________(呼吸)back after the race.
45.He___________(道歉)to her for not going to her party.
46.In my opinion,we should accept their___________(道歉).
47.If you can keep your head above water,you won't___________(溺水).
48.All great truths are___________(显而易见的)truths.But no all___________(显而易见的)truths are great
truths.
49.A deep feeling of___________(悲伤)washed over her.
50.Let me___________(提醒)you once again so that you won’t forget.
51.This story___________(使...想起)me of my childhood.
52.He is not a man who__________(宽恕)easily.
53.I try___________(编织)t all of the concepts together.
54.The driver was_________(曲折前进)his way through the traffic.
55.Her____________(规定饮食)restricts her to1500calories a day.
56.We must____________(节食)and take more exercise.
57.The doctor put a___________(保护的)gown quickly.
58.If you're not busy Sunday,we'd love to have you both over for a___________(烧烤).
59.I__________(擦)my shoes on the mat before I came in.
60.His favorite dish is__________(烤制的)duck.
61.The beef is__________(烤制)nicely on the spit.
62.It seems that___________(含糖的)desserts go straight to the stomach.
63.The___________(标牌)was no longer visible because much of the lettering had worn away.
64.Exercise is a sure way of__________________(减肥).
65.Just to satisfy my___________(好奇心),how much did you pay for your car?
66.The_________(女主人)made her guests comfortable.
67.Do you want your vegetables cooked or_________(生的)?
68.She makes use of people she meets as_________(未加工的)material for her fiction.
69.Both the witness and evidence are present,so you can’t______________________(逃脱)it.
70.Members are entitled to a___________(折扣)on demonstration of their membership cards.
71.They had been using personal details to build__________(客户)profiles.
72.I have hardly enough___________(力气)left to move my feet.
73.After the Fair they began to discuss the____________(长处)and weaknesses of their sales and marketing
operation.
74.We must acknowledge/weigh a person’s weaknesses as well as____________(长处)in evaluating him.
75.Until the19th century wool___________(纤维)dominated knitting but other___________(纤维)textile
came into use.
76.Farmers are forbidden removing soil from the land or planting any___________(有毒的)trees on their
farmland.
77.After a___________(请教)with his lawyers,he drew back his previous statement.
78.Henry Schlee is a regular skier in Whistler and always___________(请教)the experts for advice on great
rental accommodation.
79.The problem of__________(肥胖)among children worries many parents in China now.
80.Not so long ago,most people would not have had an ideal regular intake of___________(维生素C)C,which
the human body cannot synthesize(合成).
81.Much recent research has focused on identifying___________(蛋白质)involved in the whole process.
82.A travel policy is vital to ensure sickness or an accident.Don't leave you badly in____________(债务)when
you come home.
83.These sunglasses are designed to reduce____________(强光).
84.I started to offer help,but the fierce___________(怒视)on his face stopped me.
85.They stood there,____________(怒视)at each other.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e15994431.html,ernment has made____________(限制)on the amount of the chemicals that can be fed to the fish.
87.I'll help as much as I can,but there is a____________(限度)to what I can do.
88.We had only____________(有限的)communion with the natives.
89.Churches in Bradford are set_____________(获利)from a cash boost from the region's landfill sites.
90.Applications for unemployment_____________(津贴)dropped last month.
91.Fresh air is____________(有益的)to our health.
92.Efforts and confidence____________(结合)to make a full man.
93.You can get creative by____________(结合)elements of different pictures to construct a short film.
94.They are trying_______________(削减)our salaries.
95.This is my___________(出生地)b and a city in which I have spent my most growing years.
96.It was quite a job for her_________________(抚养)half a dozen children all by herself.
97.Elizabeth George is an American writer,who writes best-selling mystery___________(小说)set in England.
98.Lots of___________(新奇的)ideas were put forward for the competition and a few of these would be tried
out before a final decision is made.
99.A holiday in this province can be an exciting a____________(奇遇).
100.An____________(探险家)from Sheffield has vanished while attempting a solo walk through some of the most dangerous terrain(地形)in the world.
101.A single web page should provider no more than three words and key___________(短语).
102.The a____________(作家)of this article was reviewing a recently released book.
103.The terrible__________(场景)was engraved on his memory.
104.A new chapter in a novel is something like a new____________(一场)in a play.
105.Nearly one-third of applicants claimed they were nearly___________(身无分文的)after paying these fees. 106.When it was lunchtime on his first day he____________(漫步)across the road to the recreation campsite. 107.Regulations for drainage,road____________(人行道),ground water recharge,and artificial ponds are also being made.
108.My complaint comes from the increase in visitor___________(许可证)fees.
109.If that means the death penalty,if it means life imprisonment,we are going to do what the law p___________ (允许)us to do.
110.There were problems somewhere up a____________(在前面)on the line.
111.I overheard what they were saying by__________(偶然).
112.He___________(盯着)at her in amazement.
113.It's not their___________(过错)that the rules are out of date.
114.The men___________(认出)by police.
115.The velvet__________(使有污渍)with stains.
116.He could not a_________________(解释)his absence from school.
117.The treasure manager has to a_________________(解释)the money paid to him.
118.In August,two officials of the Cuban____________(大使馆)in Argentina were kidnapped(绑架).
119.Realizing that the city was far too crowded to find shelter,they___________(寻找)a hiding place in the woods.
120.He demonstrated extraordinary___________(耐心)as he posed for photographs.
121.My sister's taste in dresses is___________(相反的)to my own.
122.On the_________(反面),I have tons of things to do.
123.This may sound strange and___________(难以置信的)to you,but it is real and true.
124.The total__________(数量)of sunlight energy is important in heating vines and soils.
125.We do not expect untrained people to take c____________(冒险).
126.She instantly felt guilty for the times she had been__________(粗鲁的)to him.
127.It is bad____________(礼貌)to interrupt.
128.He often speaks in the most understated___________(方式)possible.
129.Her hands were shaking,her body trembling but her voice___________(尖叫)forcefully into the phone. 130.A marriage certificate___________(发布)by the temple authorities in old days.
131.The streets are full of beggars clad in__________(破衣).
132.__________(实在是)d he has a serious face,but he is very humorous at heart.
133.Every one_________(鞠躬)as the Queen walked into the room.
134.A___________(天文学)is the scientific study of the sun,moon,and stars and other heaven bodies.
135.He wished to be an__________(天文学家)when he was a child.
136.The__________(太阳的)cell can convert the energy of sunlight into electric energy.
137.Politics and_________(宗教)are daily topics of conversation.
138.The magazine is produced using a desktop publishing___________(系统).
139.We always have the politician or the___________(制度)or good old luck to blame it all on.
140.She is very__________(虔诚的)and goes to church three times a week.
141.The___________(宗教的)affairs have been reestablished.
142.In__________(理论),anything could happen.
143.Not everyone can understand Einstein's___________(理论)of Relativity.
144.We have the responsibility to keep the___________(全球的)strategic balance and stability.
145.__________(暴力的)criminals like that are dangers to society.
146.molecule of water consists of two___________(原子)of hydrogen and one_________(原子)of oxygen. 147.Plants can absorb___________________(二氧化碳)and release oxygen.
148.When water changes to water__________(蒸汽),we say it evaporates.
149.The burning of fossil fuels results in the pollution of the(大气层).
150.Some of my concerns are fairly___________(根本的)to the voting process and the secrecy of voting. 151.Over the centuries,people have turned to steam,to coal,to oil,even to the__________(原子)for their energy.
152.He pretended not to be aware of my__________(在场).
153.It could be said that alcohol and tobacco are much more__________(有害的)drugs than either cocaine or heroin.
154.As the last rod was slowly removed,radiation detectors showed a________________(连锁反应). 155.Species may___________(增加)but they will tend to do so at the expense of other species.
156.Yet a sense of cultural confusion,continues____________(存在).
157.They___________(产卵)eggs from the beginning of July to the middle of August.
158.The mass production can decrease the cost and__________(因此)they can not be so expensive.
159.I have in mind some doubts which really___________(使困惑)me.
160.She listened with a__________(困惑的)expression on her face.
161.No research has been able to explain these___________(令人困惑的)words.
162.The___________(生物学家)put forward a new theory of life.
163.He presented impressively on Newton's theory of__________(万有引力).
164.The force of__________(引力)pulls things towards the earth's centre.
165.It is hardly surprising that such anxiety might exist in the present political_________(气候).
166.This species will be___________(灭绝的)in a few decades.
167.She was frightened that the plane would___________(坠毁).
168.The rocks__________(撞机)down onto the car.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e15994431.html,ing back here didn't__________(减少)my confusion and pain.
170.He will give me a shot and__________(拉)out my tooth.
171.Survival bobbing lets you___________(漂浮)for a long time on your stomach. 172.We feel___________(失重的)when the elevator descends.
173._________________(既然)I am free,I can enjoy music for a while.
174.He predicted that war would________________(爆发)in the next few years. 175.Caring for young children can__________(使精疲力尽)you physically and mentally. 176.I notice that Honolulu is a very_________(多元文化的)city.
177._________(加拿大的)whisky is always distilled and is always a blend.
178.Dr.Bethune was a__________(加拿大人)who worked in China.
179.Are there any animals in the_________(极地的)circles?
180.What was said was of_________(首要的)importance.
181.It is better to express your anger,______________(与其)bottle it up.
182.I prefer to walk there_______________(而不是)take a bus.
183.The discovery of the new___________(大陆)is usually referred to Columbus. https://www.doczj.com/doc/e15994431.html, is the largest___________(洲)on Earth.
185.Let me put your____________(行李)in the trunk.
186.As you travel___________(向西),does the land get higher or lower?
187.They have__________(包围)the town with troops.
188.They_____________(围绕)on all sides by a ring of excited,curious faces.
189.The standard kilogram is maintained as a___________(测量)of mass.
190.If this__________(措施)fails,there are other methods we could fall back on. 191.They__________(测量)the height of the ceiling.
192.The children were so excited to be taken____________(在飞机上)for the first time. 193.All passengers___________(在船上)fell into the river.
194.He is endowed with a___________(天赋)in music by nature.
195.I'm having laser treatment to improve my___________(视力).
196.The_________(看见)of his sick brother was torture to him.
197.A series of provocations led up to the__________(边界)war.
198.France__________(接壤)Germany along parts of the Rhine.
199.I was not aware of the___________(细微的)changes.
200.Each of the houses is____________(细微地)different.
201.it's hidden___________(在...之内)the pages of the book.
202.The area stands___________(在...之内)the green belt despite having been an industrial site in use since the late18th century.
203.The town was one of the six fastest growing__________(城市的)areas in Ireland,according to the last census(人口普查).
204.Whether or not it's going to snow tomorrow is the only__________(话题)of conversation today.
205.the old town is a__________(混合物)of narrow medieval streets and18th-century architecture.
206.As people__________(混合)with one another there have been changes and innovations.
207.They are all of equal quality,but the darker the syrup,the stronger the___________(枫树)flavor is. 208.Mr Baker's assistant telephoned to___________(确认)his appointment with the chairman
209.Yesterday I rang her to__________(确认)the final arrangements for meeting up at the beginning of next week.
210.Most of us here are from a very__________(富裕的)nation.
211.He used some of his__________(财富)to bribe officials of the Great Court.
212.Smoking sections should also be established at a___________(距离)from public buildings.
213.he was staring off in the__________(远处).
214.The track runs alongside one of the main canals through the____________(市区的)area.
215.Next,she set a pencil down on top of her___________(附近的)bedside table.
216.We set sail at__________(黎明)and headed for New York.
217.A___________(接近)it has400pages when this book is completed.
218.The___________(宽阔的)steps in front of the mansion made it look very dignified.
219.The__________(受到惊吓的)children ran home.
220.I am_________(高兴的)to inform you that you have been selected for interview.
221.In many countries young people still keep up the___________(传统)that women will get married in a long white dress.
222.Among his many good qualities,punctuality is the most_____________(给人印象深刻的)one.
223.She___________(给人留下印象)me as a scholar.
答案
1.beauty
2.beauty
3.take place
4.celebration
5.to celebrate
6.celebrated
7.origins
8.origin
9.starve 10.religious11.ancestor12.ancestor13.seasonal14.memory15.Mexico16.belief17.trick18.trick 19.poet20.arrival
21.arrival22.independence23.independent24.independent25.to gather26.agriculture27.agriculture 28.Agricultural29.admire30.admire31.award32.produce33.energetic34.clothing35.as though 36.custom37.customs38.necessity39.necessity40.permission
41.prediction42.keep43.fashion44.breath45.apologized46.apology47.drown48.obvious,obvious 49.sadness50.remind51.reminds52.forgives53.to weave54.weaving55.diet56.diet57.protective 58.barbecue59.wiped60.roast61.roasting62.sugary63.sign64.losing weight65.curiosity
66.hostess67.raw68.raw69.get away with70.discount71.customer72.strength73.strengths
74.strengths75.fibre,fibre76.poisonous77.consult78.consults79.obesity80.vitamin
81.proteins82.debt83.glare84.glare85.glaring86.limits87.limit88.limited89.to benefit
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e15994431.html,bining94.to cut down95.birthplace96.to bring up
97.novels98.novel99.adventure100.adventurer
101.phrases012.author103.scene104.scene105.penniless106.was wandering107.pavement
108.permit109.permits110.ahead111.accident112.stared113.fault114.were spotted115.was spotted116.account for117.account for118.embassy119.sought120.patience
121.contrary122.contrary123.unbelievable124.amount125.chances126.rude127.manners
128.manner129.screamed130.was issued131.rags132.Indeed133.bowed134.Astronomy
135.astronomer136.solar137.religion138.system139.system140.religious
141.religious142.theory143.Theory144.global145.Violent146.atoms,atom147.carbon dioxide 148.vapour149.atmosphere150.fundamental151.atom152.presence153.harmful154.chain reaction 155.multiply156.to https://www.doczj.com/doc/e15994431.html,y158.thus159.puzzle160.puzzled
161.puzzling162.biologist163.gravity164.gravity165.climate166.extinct167.crash168.crash 169.lessen170.pull171.float172.weightless173.Now that174.break out175.exhaust
176.multicultural177.Canadian178.Canadian179.polar180.prime
181.rather than182.rather than183.continent184.continent185.baggage186.westward187.surrounded 188.were surrounded189.measure190.measure191.measured192.aboard193.aboard194.gift 195.sight196.sight197.border198.borders199.slight200.slightly
201.within202.within203.urban204.topic205.mixture206.mix207.maple208.confirm
209.confirm210.wealthy211.wealth212.distance213.distance214.downtown215.nearby216.dawn 217.approximately218.broad219.terrified220.pleased
221.tradition222.impressive223.impressed
人教新课标模块3教材分析 ——西北工业大学附属中学 由国家教育部制定并颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》明确规定高中英语课程应使学生在义务教育阶段学习的基础上进一步明确英语学习的目的，发展自主学习能力和合作精神；在加强对学生综合语言运用能力培养的同时，注重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，以及用英语进行思维和表达的能力；高中英语课程还应根据学生的个性特征和发展的需要，为他们提供丰富的选择机会和充分的表现空间。通过高中英语课程的学习，使学生的语言运用能力进一步得到提高，国际视野更加宽广，爱国主义精神和民族使命感进一步增强，为他们的为未来发展和终身学习奠定良好的基础。人教新课标这套教材每一个模块有五个教学单元。每个单元围绕一个主要的话题开展听说读写的活动，共分九个部分。“热身”（warming up）---主要通过问卷调查，看图讨论，情景听说，思考问题等多种形式的活动，激发学生的学习兴趣，激活其已有的知识，使学生能运用自己已有的知识和经验思考该单元的中心话题。“读前”(Pre-reading)---设置问题启发学生预测课文的内容，展开简短的讨论，以便通过阅读验证自己的推测。“阅读”（Reading)---为各单元的主要阅读语篇，题材和体裁多种多样，承载该单元的话题重要信息，以及大部分词汇和主要的语法结构。“理解”（Comprehending）---用以检测学生对阅读课文的理解程度。“语言学习” (Learning about Language)---采用发现和探究的方法启发学生自己找出书中的重要语言项目，培养学生初步运用这些语言的技能。“语言运用”(Using Language)---围绕中心话题的听说读写的综合性练习，包括了Listening and speaking & Reading and writing。“小结”(Summing Up)---要求学生自己小结从各单元中学到的内容，生词和习惯用语以及语法结构。“学习建议”(Learning Tip)---培养学习策略，优化学习方式，提高自主学习的能力。“趣味阅读”(Reading for Fun)---满足学生的兴趣需求，体现教材的选择性和拓展性。 以上是普通高中英语课程标准（实验稿）对课程目标的解读。下面，我们将从教材的使用者的角度，结合在教材使用过程中学生对教材的反应情况，主要针对模块教材整体，从模块和单元知识结构，模块和单元内容发生发展过程，模块和单元知识学习意义，模块和单元教学建议与学法指导说明四个方面浅略地谈一下自己的见解，以期与各位同行共同探讨更好地掌握、运用好英语课程标准。
高中英语人教版必修三单词表． 必修3 Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 收获；收割3、庆祝；祝贺4、狩猎者；猎人、5(使)饿死；饿得要死、6起源；由来；起因7、8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 坟墓；墓地12、熏香；熏香的烟13、14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕
信任；信心；信仰20、 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 欺骗；诈骗;窍门诡计;恶作剧22、23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 诗人、2425、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 搜集；集合；聚集31、 32、农业；农艺；农学 农业的；农艺的、33授予；判定奖；奖品34、 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 雄禽；公鸡36、37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）40、 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的耶稣)复活节42、(43、游行；阅兵；检阅、日夜；昼夜；整天4445、衣服 2 必修3 基督徒；信徒、46基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 玫瑰花蕾54、55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 必要性；需要56、57、许可；允许 预言；预报；预告58、59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死
人教版高中英语必修三单词表Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty /'bju:ti/ n. 美；美人 harvest /'h ɑ :vist/ n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割 celebration / seli'brei?n/ n. 庆祝；祝贺 hunter /'h?nt?/ n. 狩猎者；猎人 starve /st ɑ :v/ vi. & vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死 origin /'?rid?in/ n. 起源；由来；起因 religious /ri'lid??s/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal /'si:z?nl/ adj. 季节的；季节性的 ancestor /'?nsest?/ n. 祖先；祖宗 △Obon /?'b?n/ n. (日本 )盂兰盆节 △ grave / ɡreiv/ n. 坟墓；墓地 △incense /'insens/ n. 熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of纪念；追念 Mexico /'meksik?u/ n. 墨西哥 (拉丁美洲国家 ) feast /fi:st/ n. 节日；盛宴 △skull /sk?l/ n. 头脑；头骨 bone /b?un/ n. 骨；骨头 △Halloween / h? l ?u'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief /bi'li:f/ n. 信任；信心；信仰 dress up盛装；打扮；装饰 trick /trik/ n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet /'p?uit/ n. 诗人 △C olumbus Day 哥伦布日 arrival /?'raivl/ n. 到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus /'krist ?f?k?'1?mb?s/ 克利斯托弗·哥伦布 ( 意大利航海家 ) gain / ɡ ein/ vt. 获得；得到 independence / indi'pend?ns/ n. 独立；自主 independent / indi'pend?nt/ adj. 独立的；自主的 gather /' ɡ ?e?/ vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture /'? ɡ rik?lt??/n. 农业；农艺；农学 agricultural / ?ɡ ri'k?lt??r?l/ adj. 农业的；农艺的 award /?'w?:d/ n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定 △produce /'pr?dju:s/ n. 产品；（尤指）农产品 rooster /'ru:st?/ n. 雄禽；公鸡 admire /?d'mai?/ vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 energetic / en?'d?etik/ adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 look forward to期望；期待；盼望 △carnival /'ka:nivl / n. 狂欢节； (四句斋前的 ) 饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会 ) △lunar /'lu:n?/ adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的 △parade /p?'reid/ n. 游行；阅兵；检阅 day and night日夜；昼夜；整天
高中英语必修三知识点总结 Unit 1 1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 感到满意是 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 失信 守信用；break one’s word, 16．keep one’s word
Unit1 takeplace发生awardn.奖；奖品 beauty n.美；美人vt.授予；判定 harvest n.&vt.&vi.收获；收割△produce n.产品；（尤指）农产品celebration n.庆祝；祝贺Rooster n.雄禽；公鸡 hunter n.狩猎者；猎人admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的origin n.起源;由来;起因lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望 religious adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;△carnival n.狂欢节;嘉年华(会); 虔诚的(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢 △seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的△lunar adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的ancestor n.祖先；祖宗Easter n.(耶稣)复活节 △Obon n.（日本）盂兰盆节△parade n.游行；阅兵；检阅 △grave n.坟墓；墓地dayandnight日夜；昼夜；整天 △incensen.熏香；熏香的烟clothing n.衣服 inmemoryof纪念；追念Christian n.基督徒；信徒 Mexico n.墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）adj.基督教的；信基督教的 feast n.节日；盛宴△Jesus n.耶稣 △skull n.头脑；头骨△cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树 bone n.骨；骨头△blossom n.花 △Halloween n.万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕vt.开花 Belief n.信任；信心；信仰asthough好像 dressup盛装；打扮；装饰havefunwith玩得开心 trick n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门custom习惯；风俗vt.欺骗；诈骗worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的playatrickon搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑△rosebud n.玫瑰花蕾 poet n.诗人fool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者 △ColumbusDay哥伦布日vt.干傻事；开玩笑 arrival n.到来；到达；到达者adj.傻的 △ChristopherColumbus克利斯朵夫?哥伦布△necessity n.必要性；需要 （意大利航海家）Permission n.许可；允许 gainvt.获得；得到△prediction n.预言；预报；预告independence n.独立；自主△fashion n.样子；方式；时尚independent adj.独立的；自主的△Trinidad n.特立尼达岛 gather vt.&vi.&n.搜集；集合；聚集△Carla n.卡拉（女名） agriculture n.农业；农艺；农学△Hari n.哈利（男名） agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的Parking n.（汽车等）停放
高中英语必修 3 单词表Unit1 发生take place, 美；美人beauty, 收获；收割harvest, 庆祝celebration, 狩猎者hunter, （使）饿死starve, 起源；起因origin, 虔诚的religious, △季节的seasonal, 祖先ancestor, △坟墓grave, △熏香incense, 纪念in memory of, 墨西哥Mexico, 节日；盛宴feast, △头脑skull, 骨头bone, 万圣节Halloween, 信任；信仰belief, 盛装；装饰dress up, 诡计；欺骗trick, 开玩笑play a trick on, 诗人poet, 到来arrival, 获得gain, 独立；自主independence, 独立的independent, 搜集’聚集gather, 农业；农学agriculture, 农业的agricultural, 奖品；授予award, △产品produce, 雄禽；公鸡rooster, 赞美；羡慕admire, 精力充沛的energetic, 期望look forward to, △月亮的lunar, 复活节Easter, △游行；阅兵parade, 昼夜day and night,
高中英语必修3单词表第1页（共2页）
衣服 基督徒clothing △樱桃Christian △花；开花cherry, 好像blossom, 玩得开心as though, 习惯；风俗have fun with, 世界性的custom, 愚人；傻的worldwide, △必要性fool, 许可necessity, △预言；预告permission, △样子；时尚prediction, 停放fashion, 停车场parking, △情人节parking lot, 出现；到场Valentine ’s Day, 守信用turn up, 屏息keep one ’s word, 道歉；辩白hold one’s breath, 淹没；溺死apologize, 悲哀drown, 明显的sadness, 擦；揩obvious, △编织wipe, △牧群weave, △银河herd, △喜鹊the Milky Way, 哭泣magpie, △广播员weep, 出发announcer, 提醒set off, 使?想起remind, 原谅remind ?of ?, Unit2forgive 日常饮食diet, △意大利面spaghetti, 坚果nut, △肌肉muscle, △保护的protective, 豆bean, 豌豆pea, 黄瓜cucumber, 高中英语必修3单词表第2页（共2页）
高一英语必修三单词表 发生beauty n、美；美人harvest n、 & vt、 & vi、收获；收割celebration n、庆祝；祝贺hunter n、狩猎者；猎人starve vi、 & vt、 (使)饿死;饿得要死origin n、起源;由来;起因religious adj、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 △seasonal adj、季节的；季节性的ancestor n、祖先；祖宗△ Obon n、（日本）盂兰盆节△ grave n、坟墓；墓地△ incense n、熏香；熏香的烟in memory of 纪念；追念Mexico n、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast n、节日；盛宴△skull n、头脑；头骨bone n 、骨；骨头△Halloween n、万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕Belief n、信任；信心；信仰dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰trick n、诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt、欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n、诗人△Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival n、到来；到达；到达者△Christo pher Columbus 克利斯朵夫?哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt、获得；得到independence n、独立；自主independent adj、独立的；自主的gather vt、 & vi、 & n、搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n、农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj、农业的；农艺的award n、奖；奖品 vt、授予；判定△produce n、产品；（尤指）农产品Rooster n、雄禽；公鸡 admire vt 、赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极
必修3 Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty n. 美；美人 harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割 celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺 hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人 starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 origin n. 起源；由来；起因 religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的 ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗 △Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节 △grave n. 坟墓；墓地 △incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念 Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） feast n. 节日；盛宴 △skull n. 头脑；头骨 bone n. 骨；骨头 △Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief n. 信任；信心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet n. 诗人 △Columbus Day 哥伦布日 arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫?哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt.获得；得到 independence n. 独立；自主 independent adj. 独立的；自主的 gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学 agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的
Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty n. 美;美人 harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获;收割 celebration n. 庆祝;祝贺 hunter n. 狩猎者;猎人 starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死 origin n. 起源;由来;起因 religious adj. 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 △seasonal adj. 季节的;季节性的 ancestor n. 祖先;祖宗 △ Obon n. (日本)盂兰盆节 △ grave n. 坟墓;墓地 △ incense n. 熏香;熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念;追念 Mexico n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) feast n. 节日;盛宴 △skull n. 头脑;头骨 bone n. 骨;骨头 △Halloween n. 万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕 belief n. 信任;信心;信仰dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰 trick n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门 vt. 欺骗;诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑 poet n. 诗人 △Columbus Day 哥伦布日 arrival n. 到来;到达;到达者 △Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫?哥伦布(意大利航海家) gain vt.获得;得到 independence n. 独立;自主 independent adj. 独立的;自主的 gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集;集合;聚集 agriculture n. 农业;农艺;农学 agricultural adj. 农业的;农艺的 award n. 奖;奖品 vt. 授予;判定 △produce n. 产品;(尤指)农产品 rooster n. 雄禽;公鸡 admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕 energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的
外研版高中英语必修三单词表（带音标） 课本单元单词音标中文 必修３1across[?'kr??s]prep.横过；穿过 必修３1boot[bu?t]n.长统靴；皮靴 必修３1continental[?kɑnt??nentl]adj.大陆的；大洲的 必修３1face[fe?s]vt.面向；面对 必修３1range[re?nd?]n.山脉 必修３1landmark[?l?nd?mɑrk]n.标志性建筑 必修３1gallery[?ɡ?l?ri]n.美术馆；画廊 必修３1situated[?s?t?u?e?t?d]adj.坐落/位于(某处)的必修３1symbol[?s?mb(?)l]n.象征；符号 必修３1located[l???ke?t?d]adj.位于 必修３1architect[?ɑ?k?tekt]n.建筑师 必修３1project[?pr?d?ekt]n.计划；项目；工程 必修３1sculpture[?sk?lpt??]n.雕刻；泥塑 必修３1birthplace[?b??θple?s]n.发源地 必修３1civilisation[?s?v?la??ze???n]n.文明 必修３1ancient[?e?n??nt]adj.古代的 必修３1opposite[??p?z?t]prep.在…对面 必修３1sign[sa?n]vt.签署 必修３1agreement[??ɡri?m?nt]n.协议；契约 必修３1whereabouts[?we?r??ba?ts]adv.在哪里 必修３1govern[?ɡ?v(?)n]vt.统治；治理 必修３1head[hed]n.领袖；领导人 必修３1representative[repr??zent?t?v]n.代表 必修３1parliament[?pɑ?l?m?nt]n.国会；议会 必修３1region[?ri?d??n]n.地区；区域 必修３1geographical[?d?i???ɡr?f?k(?)l]adj.地理的 必修３1feature[fi?t??]n.特点 必修３1produce[pr?'dju?s]n.产品；农产品 必修３2hunger[?h??ɡ?]n.饥饿 必修３2income[??nk?m]n.收入 必修３2poverty[/?p?v?ti ]n.贫穷 必修３2human['hju?m?n]n.(与动物等对比的)人必修３2development[d??vel?pm?nt]n.发展 必修３2index[??ndeks]n.指数 必修３2measure[?me??]vt.测定；测量；评估 必修３2goal[g??l]n.目标 必修３2expectancy[?k?spekt?nsi](根据概率得出的)预期数额必修３2position[p??z??(?)n]n.位置 必修３2educate[?edj?ke?t]vt.教育；培养；训练 必修３2figure[?f?ɡ?]n.数字 必修３2household[?ha?s?h??ld]n.一家人；家庭 必修３2homeless['h??ml?s]adj.无家可归的 必修３2charity['t??r?ti]n.慈善团体 必修３2crowded[?kra?d?d]adj.拥挤的 必修３2freeway[?fri?we?]n.高速公路 必修３2inhabitant[?n?h?b?t?nt]n.居民 必修３2similarity[?s?m??ler?ti]n.类似；相似 必修３2unfortunate[?n?f?rt??n?t]adj.不幸的；遗憾的 必修３2location[l??'ke???n]n.位置；所在地 必修３2tourism[?t??r?z(?)m]n.旅游业 必修３2transport[tr?ns?p??t]n.交通工具 必修３2industrial[?n?d?stri?l]adj.工业的 必修３2polluted[p?'lu?t?d]adj.受到污染的 必修３2smart[smɑ?t]adj.漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的必修３2vast[vɑ?st]adj.巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的必修３2entertainment[ent??te?nm?nt]n.娱乐 必修３2exchange[?ks?t?e?nd?]n.交换 必修３3disaster[d??zɑ?st?]n.灾难 必修３3flood[fl?d]n.洪水
必修三 UNIT1 takeplace发生 beauty美；美人 harvest收获；收割 celebration庆祝；庆贺 starve（使）饿死；饿得要死 origin起源；由来；起因 religious宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的seasonal季节的；季节性的ancestor祖先；祖宗 Obon（日本）盂兰盆节 grave坟墓；墓地 incense熏香；熏香的烟 inmemoryof纪念；追念 Mexico墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） feast节日；盛宴 skull头脑；头骨 bone骨；骨头 Halloween万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief信任；信心；信仰 dressup盛装；打扮；装饰 trick诡计；恶作剧；窍门 playatrickon搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet诗人 ColumbusDay哥伦布日 arrival到来；到达；到达者ChristopherColumbus克利斯朵夫。哥伦布 gain获得；得到 independence独立；自主 independent独立的；自主的 gather搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture农业；农艺；农学 agricultural农业的；农艺的 award奖；奖品 授予；判定 produce产品；（尤指）农产品 rooster雄禽；公鸡 admire赞美；钦佩；羡慕 energetic充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望carnival狂欢节；（四月斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会） lunar月的；月亮的；阴历的 Easter（耶稣）复活节 parade游行；阅兵；检阅 dayandnight日夜；昼夜；整天 clothing衣服 Christian基督徒；信徒 基督教的；信基督教的 Jesus耶稣 cherry樱桃；樱桃树 blossom花 开花 asthough好象 havefunwith玩得开心 custom习惯；风俗 worldwide遍及全世界的；世界性的rosebud玫瑰花蕾 fool愚人；白痴；受骗者 愚弄；欺骗 干傻事；开玩笑 傻的 necessity必要性；需要 permission许可；允许 predection预言；预报；预告 fashion样子；方式；时尚 Trinidad特立尼达岛 Carla卡拉（女名） Hari哈利（男名） parking（汽车等）停放 parkinglot停车场 Valentine'sDay圣瓦伦廷节；情人节 turnup出现；到场 keepone'sword守信用；履行诺言 holdone'sbreath屏息；屏气 apologize道歉；辩白 drown淹没；溺死；淹死 sadness悲哀；悲伤 obvious明显的；显而易见的 wipe擦；揩；擦去 weave(wovewoven)编织；（使）迂回前 进 herd牧群；兽群 theMilkyWay银河
A aboard prep.& adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n.说明；理由；计算；帐目 account for 导致；做出解释 acid n.酸 acre n.英亩 admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 adventure n.奇遇；冒险 agriculture n.农业；农艺；农学 agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的 ahead adv.在前；向前；提前 go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说amount n.数量 ancestor n.祖先；祖宗 apologize vi.道歉；辩白 approximately adv.接近；大约 arrival n.到来；到达；到达者 as for 关于；至于 as though 好像 astronomy n.天文学 atmosphere n.大气层；气氛 atom n.原子 author n.著者；作家 award n.奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定 B bacon n.熏咸肉；腊肉 baggage n.行李 balance vt.平衡；权衡 n.天平；平衡 balanced diet 平衡膳食 barbecue vt.& n.烧烤；烤肉 barber n.理发师 bay n.海湾 bean n.豆；豆科植物 beauty n.美；美人 before long 不久以后 belief n.信任；信心；信仰 benefit n.利益；好处 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益 biology n.生物学 biologist n.生物学家 birthplace n.出生地；故乡 block out 挡往（光线） bone n.骨；骨头 booth n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭 border n.边界；国界；边沿 vt.& vi.与……接壤；接近 bow vi.& n.鞠躬；弯腰 break out 突发；爆发 breast n.胸部；乳房 bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出 broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的 buffet n.自助餐；饮食柜台 bush n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛） businessman n.商人 by accident 偶然；无意在；不小心 C carbon n.碳
人教版高中英语必修三重点词组归纳Unit1 1)mean doing sth. 意味着; 2)mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; 3)mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 4)be meant for 打算作……用; 5)take place 发生；举行 6)of all kinds 各种各样的 7)starve to death饿死 8)be starved of 缺乏, 9)starve for sth / starve to do,渴望 10)plenty of 大量; 充足 11)be satisfied with感到满意 12)to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 13)7do harm to sb.=do sb. harm伤害某人 14)in the shape of呈…的形状，以…形式 15)in memory of/ to the memory of sb纪念某人 16)dress up 穿衣服;打扮,化装 17)award sth.(to sb.)给予、颁奖 18)award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 19)reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人； 20)reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 21)admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 22)look forward to期望，期待，盼望 23)turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 24)turn down 拒绝; 25)turn off 关掉; 26)turn on 打开; 27)turn out 结果是...... 28)turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 29)keep one’s word 守信用； 30)break one’s word, 失信 31)It be obvious that-clause显而易见 32)set off 动身, 出发; 33)set in开始; 34)set up建立，创立; 35)set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做某事 36)set down 写下，记下 37)remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 Unit 2 1) a healthy diet健康饮食; 2) a balanced diet平衡的饮食 3)in different way用另外方式
高一英语（人教版）必修3单词表 1 2 3 必修3 4 Unit 1 5 take place 发生 6 beauty n. 美；美人 7 harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割 8 celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺 9 hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人 10 starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 origin n. 起源；由来；起因 11 12 religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的13 △seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的 14 ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗 15 △ Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节 16 △ grave n. 坟墓；墓地 17 △ incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟 18 in memory of 纪念；追念
Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 19 20 feast n. 节日；盛宴 21 △skull n. 头脑；头骨 22 bone n. 骨；骨头 23 △Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 24 belief n. 信任；信心；信仰 25 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 26 trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 27 vt. 欺骗；诈骗 28 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 29 poet n. 诗人 30 △Columbus Day 哥伦布日 31 arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者 32 △Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫?哥伦布（意大利航海家）33 gain vt.获得；得到 34 independence n. 独立；自主 35 independent adj. 独立的；自主的 36 gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集
高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji Class No. Name： Test for Book 3 Unit 1 I．单词拼写 A.根据汉语写出正确的英语单词 1．The _______________ poet could not find the origins of the words.(精力充沛的) 2．When we met again, he _________________ to me for not having kept his word and asked me to forgive him.(道歉) 3. It was ____________ that he was trying to hold his breath.（明显） 4. If you haven’t got a night parking ____________, you can’t park your car here.（许可） 5. The meeting that will take place next week is in memory of their ancestors’ _______________ at the village one hundred years ago.（到达） B．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空： 1. The children were wearing traditional ________ dress. (nation) 2. Mexico gained its ______________ from Spain in l821. (depend) 3. A local poor peasant ________ the soldiers through the forest. (leader) 4. There is no doubt that the basic needs of the people should be ________ first. (satisfy) 5. The country’s economy is mainly ___________ and depends on crops like coffee. (agriculture) 6. Most British schools organize ________ events for the students. (society) 7. He’s deeply __________ and goes to church twice a week. (religion) 8. You were __________ enough to believe him. (fool) II.短语活用 remind…of, take place, in memory of, have fun with, turn up, keep one's word, set off, set down 1．As far as I know, hiking will ____________ at Kowloon Peak. 2．Mary, I ________ John________ his promise to help you. 3．If you don't ______________ this time, no one will believe in you any more. 4．In order to arrive there on time, we __________ early this morning. 5．If you prefer to______________ your children, there are many choices. 6．Peters died in 1984, and a sculpture was placed near the bridge____________ his devotion to the project.
人教版高中英语新教材词汇表 必修三 Unit 1 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e15994431.html,ntern n. 灯笼;提灯 2.carnival n. 狂欢节;嘉年华 3.@ 4.costume n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装 5.dress (sb) up穿上盛装;装扮 6.march vi.＆n.行进;前进;示威游行 7.congratulation n. 祝贺;恭喜 8.congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪 9.riddle n. 迷语;神秘事件 10.ceremony n. 典礼;仪式 11.samba n. 桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲 12., 13.make-up n. 化妆品;性格;构成方式 14.after all毕竟;别忘了 15.range n. 一系列;范围，界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化 16.range from…to…包括从…到…之间 17.origin n. 起源;起因;出身 18.religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰
19.religious adj. 宗教的;笃信宗教的 20.figure n. 人物;数字;身材vt.认为;认定 21.； 22.charm n. 魅力;迷人的特征;咒语 23.joy n. 高兴;喜悦 24.joyful adj. 高兴的;快乐的 25.gratitude n. 感激之情;感谢 26.harvest n. 收获季节;收获;收成vi，＆vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼) 27.agricultural adj. 农业(劳动/生产) 28.agriculture n. 农业;农艺 29.crop n. 庄稼;作物;一季的收成 30.￥ 31.gather vi. 聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割 32.grateful adj. 感激的;表示感谢的 33.feature n. 以…为特色n.特色;特征;特点 34.decorate vt. 装饰;装潢 35.church n. (基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂 36.significant adj. 有重大意义的;显著的 37.fade vi.＆vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱 38.fade away逐新消失;(身体)变得虚弱 39." 40.typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的;平常的 41.firecracker n. 鞭炮;爆竹 42.evil adj. 邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的n.邪恶;罪恶;恶行
Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.