第二讲中文和英文
意合(parataxis)：不借助语言形式手段而借助词语或句子所含意义的逻辑联系来实现词语或句子的连接；
形合(hypotaxis)：借助语言形式手段（包括词汇手段和形态手段）来实现词语或句子的连接。
重形合的语言注重以形显义，句子各成分（包括单词、短语、分句）之间的逻辑关系靠关联词等显性连接手段来直接表示，句子结构较严谨但缺少弹性；
重意合的语言注重以意役形，句子成分之间靠隐性连贯、逻辑关系和叙述的事理顺序来间接显示，不用或少用关联词，句子结构比较松散但富有弹性。
对照
(1) An earthquake is a sudden tremor or movement of the earth's crust, which originates at or below the surface. (2) There are two main causes of earthquakes. (3) They can be linked to explosive volcanic eruptions or can be triggered by tectonic activity, with the
latter being the cause of most earthquakes. ”
(1) 地球内部物质不停的运动，会产生一股作用于岩层的巨大力量。(2) 当这股力量积累到一定程度时，可使一些岩层发生弯曲、变形。(3) 一旦岩层承受不了这种变化的时候，就会发生急剧的破裂、错动，引起强烈振动，这种振动就是我们平时所说的地震。”
“虽有佳肴，弗食，不知其旨也；虽有至道，弗学，不知其善也。是故学，然后知不足；教，然后知困。知不足，然后能自反也，知困，然后能自强也。故曰，教学相长也。”（《礼记学记》）
“虽有佳肴，（若）弗食，（则）不知其旨也；虽有至道，（若）弗学，（则）不知其善也。是故（先）学，然后知不足；（是故）（先）教，然后知困。（先）知不足，然后能自反也，（先）知困，然后能自强也。故曰，教学相长也。”
Even when there is good food, you will not know its deliciousness, if you do not taste it; even when there is a good doctrine, you will not know its virtue, if you do not learn it. Therefore, to learn makes us realize our deficiency, and to teach makes us know the difficulties. Having realized our deficiency, we may then come to reflect; having known the difficulties, we may be able to strengthen ourselves to overcome them. So, we say, to teach is to learn. （钱歌川，《翻译的技巧》，商务印书馆，1981）
土人呼止，弗听，嚼之，涩甚，急吐之，下骑觅泉漱口，始能言。
沈复《浮生六记》
The native people tried to stop me, but I could not listen to them. Only after taking a bite did I find it to have a very harsh flavor. So much so that I quickly spat it out and has to come down from house back and rinse my mouth at a spring before I could speak.
关系词和连接词：
All was cleared up some time later when news came from a distant place that an
earthquake was felt the very day the little copper ball fell.
过了一些时候，从远方传来了消息：在小铜球坠落的当天，确实发生了地震。这一切终于得到了澄清。
不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
If one does not enter the tiger's den, how can he get a tiger…s cub?
介词：
Change of information, if any, concerning the
contents of this section will be found in the appendix at the end of this book.
4. 综合使用形合手段：
There is nothing more disappointing to a hostess who has gone to a lot of trouble or expense than to have her guest so interested in talking politics or business with her husband that he fails to notice the flavor of the coffee, the lightness of the cake, or the
attractiveness of the house, which may be her chief interest and pride.
校长召开大会动员全体教师教育好学生遵守一切
规章制度。
The school master held a meeting, demanding that all the teachers should guide their students to follow the school?s disciplines.
“有人来了”：
有＝Verb 有人来了＝有人＋人来了
“西洋语的结构好像连环，虽则环环都联络起来，毕竟有联络的痕迹；中国语的结构好像无缝天衣，只是一块一块的硬凑，凑起来还不让他有痕迹。西洋语法是硬的，没有弹性的；中国语法是软的，富于弹性的。惟其是硬的，所以西洋语法有许多呆板的要求，如每一个clause里必须有一个主语；惟其是软的，所以中国语法只以达意为主，相关的两家是可以硬凑在一起，不用任何的connective word.”（王力）
“如果说西方语言的句子脉络是一种以动词为中心的空间结构体，那么汉语句子的脉络是一种具有逻辑天籁的心理时间流，它不像西方语言的句子那样以动词为中心搭起固定框架，以…形?役…意?，而是以意义的完整为目的，用一个个语言板块（句读段）按逻辑事理的流动、铺排的局势来完成内容表达的要求……”
（申小龙）
译林版七年级上册英语课文翻译Unit1 This is me ! 第 6 页部分 1 0h, I love e-dogs. 哦，我喜欢电子狗。 2 I'm Eddie. What's your name? 我是埃迪。你叫什么名字？My name is Hobo. 我的名字叫霍波。 3 Are you my master? 你是我的主人吗Yes, I am. 是的，我是。 4 Good. Now read this book. 好。现在读这本书。 How to Look After Your E-dog 如何照顾你的电子狗 New school, new friends 新学校，新朋友 This is the first day at Sunshine Middle School. Let's get to know some of the new students. 这是阳光中学 的第一天。让我们了解一些新学生。 Task: Introduce yourself to your classmates. 任务：把你自己介绍给你的同学们。 Unit1 Welcome to the unit A 部分课文翻译 The new students in Class 1, Grade 7 at Sunshine Middle School are greeting each other. Read what they say. 阳光中学七年级一班的新同学们在互相问候。阅读他们所说的话。 Good morning. I'm Amy. 早上好。我是埃米。 Hi, I'm Simon. 你好，我是西蒙。 Hello, I'm Millie. 你好，我是米莉。 I'm Kitty. 我是基蒂。 Hi, I'm Sandy. What's your name? 你好，我是桑迪。你叫什么名字？
Exploring Filipino School Counselors’ Beliefs about Learning Allan B. I. Bernardo [Abstract] School reform efforts that focus on student learning require school counselors to take on important new roles as advocates of student learning and achievement.But how do school counselors understand the process of learning? In this study, we explore the learning beliefs of 115 Filipino school counselors who indicated their degree of agreementwith 42 statements about the process of learning and the factors thatinfluence this process.A principal components analysis of the responses to the 42 statements suggested three factors:(F1)social-cognitive constructivist beliefs, (F2) teacher-curriculum-centered behaviorist beliefs,and (F3) individual difference factors.The preliminary results are briefly discussed in terms of issues related to how Filipino school counselors’ conceptions of learning may guide their strategies for promoting student learning and achievement. [Key words]beliefs about learning, conceptions of learning, school counselors, student learning, Philippines School reform efforts in different parts of the world have focusedon students’learning. In particular,most school improvement programsnow aim to ensure that students acquire the high-level knowledge and skills that help them to thrive in today’s highly competitive globaleconomy (e.g., Lee & Williams, 2006). I n this regard, school reform programs draw from various contemporary theories and research on learning (e.g.,Bransford,Brown, & Cocking, 1999; Lambert & McCombs, 1998).The basic idea is that all school improvement efforts should be directed at ensuring students achieve high levels of learning or attainment of well-defined curricular objectives and standards.For example, textbooks (Chien & Young, 2007), computers and educational technology (Gravoso, 2002; Haertnel & Means, 2003;Technology in Schools Task Force, 2003), and educational assessment systems (Black & Wiliam2004; Cheung & Ng, 2007; Clark, 2001; Stiggins, 2005) are being reconsidered as regards how they can effectively provide scaffolds and resources for advancing student learning. Likewise,the allocation and management of a school’s financial resources are assessed in terms ofwhether these are effectively mobilized and utilized towards improving student learning (Bolam, 2006; Chung & Hung, 2006; Retna, 2007). In this regard, some advocates have also called for an examination of the role of school counselors in these reform efforts (Herr, 2002). Inthe United States, House and Hayes (2002) challenged school counselors to take proactive leadership roles in advocating for the success of all
单选题 第1题 (2) 分这些工人都是篮球的热心观众。 A、These workers are avid watchers of basketball matches. B、These workers are avid watchers of basketball. C、These workers are warmhearted watchers of basketball. 第2题 (2) 分她常常动不动就骂她的孩子们，但孩子们都知道她使刀子嘴豆腐心。 A、She was always scolding her children, but they knew that her scolding might be like a knife but her heart B、She was always scolding her children, but they knew her bark was worse than her bite. C、She was always scolding her children, but they knew that she was kindhearted while scolding. 第3题 (2) 分这个小女孩长得又漂亮又聪明，真是人见人爱。 A、This little girl is beautiful and clever. Indeed everybody here loves her. B、This little girl is very beautiful and clever. It is true everybody here loves her when they see her. C、This little girl is so beautiful and clever that no one who sees her can help loving her. 第4题 (2) 分 On these pages you get the story of what happened --- and how leading Americans see the priorities now. A、以下几页叙述的是事情的来龙去脉――以及美国领导人当前如何看待事情的轻重缓急。 B、以下几页叙述的是事情的来龙去脉――以及领导的美国人当前如何看待事情的轻重缓急。 C、以下几页叙述的是事情的来龙去脉――以及当领导的美国人当前如何看待事情的轻重缓急。 第5题 (2) 分 His preoccupation with business left little time for his family. A、他全神贯注于事业，为他的家庭留下了很少的时间。 B、他对事业的全神贯注留给他家庭的时间很少。
UNIT 2 Food and Health\n 第二单元食物与健康\n Topic 1 You should go to see a doctor.\n 话题1 你应该去看医生。\n Section A\n A部分\n 1a Listen, read and say\n 1a 听、读与说\n Betty: What's wrong with you? Do you have a cold?\n 贝蒂：你怎么了？你感冒了？\n Kangkang: No, I don't. I have a toothache.\n 康康：不，不是。我牙疼。\n Betty: I'm sorry to hear that. You should see a dentist.\n 贝蒂：听到这个消息我感到很难过。你应该去看牙医。\n Kangkang: I think I will.\n 康康：我想是要去看的。\n Betty: I hope you'll be well soon.\n 贝蒂：我希望你很快就没事了。\n Kangkang: Thank you.\n 康康：谢谢你。\n Section B\n B部分\n 1a Listen, read and say\n 1a 听、读与说\n Steve: Hey, Bruce. You look pale. What's the matter?\n 史蒂夫：嘿，布鲁斯。你看起来很苍白。怎么了？\n Bruce: Well, I have a headache and a cough. I'm feeling terrible! \n 布鲁斯：呃，我头疼还咳嗽。我觉得很难受！\n Steve: I'm sorry to hear that. How long have you been like this?\n
M1U1 李老师:您好,我的名字叫李芳。、我就是您们的老师您们就是我的学生。、我就是中国人。我来自武汉。您叫什么名字？ 玲玲:我的名字叫王玲玲 李老师:、见到您很高兴。玲玲,您来自哪里？ 玲玲:我来自北京。我就是中国人。 李老师:您多大了？ 玲玲:我十三岁。 李老师:好的。您好,您那？ 大明:您好,李老师。我的名字就是李大明我也来自北京。我十二岁。 李老师:谢谢。您好,您来自美国不？ 托尼:不,我不就是。我来自英格兰。我的名字叫托尼?史密斯。 李老师:见到您很高兴。托尼。嗨,您也就是英国人不？ 贝蒂:不,我不就是。我就是美国人。我的名字叫贝蒂?金。 玲玲:托尼与贝蒂就是我们的朋友。 李老师:好的。欢迎来到七年级四班。 M1U2 大家好。我叫李大明,我的英文名字叫戴维。我12岁,我来自北京。北京就是中国的首都。这就是玲玲,她的英文名字叫露西。她就是我的朋友。她也来自北京。 您们好。我叫王玲玲,我13岁。很高兴见到您。王辉就是我的朋友,但她不在我们班。她的英文名字叫亨利。她来自上海。上海就是个很大的城市。 您们好,我的名字叫托尼?史密斯。我来自剑桥。她在英国就是个小城市。托尼就是我的名字,史密斯就是我的姓。我13岁。很高兴见到您们所有的人。 M2U1 玲玲:这就是您的家庭不？ 托尼:就是的,它就是。 玲玲:好大的一个家庭啊！这就是您的妹妹不？ 托尼:就是的,这就是她。她叫琳达。 玲玲:这些人就是您的祖父母与外祖父母不？ 托尼:就是的,她们就是。我妈妈的父母在左边,我爸爸的父母在右边。 玲玲:我明白了。这就是谁？ 托尼:那就是我爸爸。 玲玲:这就是您的妈妈不？
玲玲:这就是她的丈夫不？ 托尼:不,那就是她的兄弟,我的叔叔保罗。 玲玲:在保罗前面的男孩与女孩就是谁？ 托尼:那就是保罗的儿子与女儿,我的堂兄妹迈克与海伦。 M2U2 我叫贝蒂·金。这就是我的父母。我们就是美国人。我爸爸就是一名男演员,我妈妈就是一家剧院的经理 我叫李大明这就是我的父母。我们就是中国人。我爸爸在警察局工作。她就是一名警察,我妈妈就是一名护士 我叫托尼·史密斯,就是英国人。这就是我的妈妈,她就是一所学校的英语老师。这就是我的父亲,她就是一家饭店的经理。 我叫王玲玲。我就是中国人。我妈妈就是一名护士,她与大明的妈妈在同一家医院。我爸爸就是北京的一名公共汽车司机。 M3U1 大明:琳达,您在英国的教室就是什么样子的？它大不？ 琳达:就是的,特别大。在我们班有三十名学生,在北京您们班有多少名学生？ 大明:有四十名学生,二十名女生,二十名男生。您们教室里有什么？有许多家具不？ 琳达:就是的,有许多。 大明:在每个人的书桌上都有电脑不？ 琳达:不,没有。但在教师的讲桌上有一台电脑。 大明:哦,在教室的墙上有一些图画不？ 琳达:就是的,有,在教室的前面。 大明:有世界地图不？ 琳达:不,没有,有一幅英国地图。 大明:在我们教室里有一幅世界地图,但墙上没有图画。 M3U2 这就是我们学校的地图。我们学校有六座建筑物:一个图书馆,一座办公楼,一座教学楼,一个餐厅,一个体育馆与一座科学楼。在学校中央就是一个大操场。图书馆在学校大门附近,操场的左边。里面有很多图书、地图与电脑。在图使馆后面的左侧就是学校的办公室。在这栋楼与餐厅之间就是拥有二十四个教室的教学楼。在教学楼右边的建筑物就是餐厅。在餐厅前面就是体育馆,在体育馆前面的那座建筑物就是用于科学课的。在科学楼里有六个科学实验室与五个微机室
高速视频处理系统中的信号完整性分析 摘要：结合高速DSP图像处理系统讨论了高速数字电路中的信号完整性问题，分析了系统中信号反射、串扰、地弹等现象破坏信号完整性的原因，通过先进IS工具的辅助设计，找出了确保系统信号完整性的具体方法。 关键词：高速电路设计信号完整性 DSP系统 深亚微米工艺在IC设计中的使用使得芯片的集成规模更大、体积越来越小、引脚数越来越多；由于近年来IC工艺的发展，使得其速度越来越高。从而，使得信号完整性问题引起电子设计者广泛关注。 在视频处理系统中，多维并行输入输出信号的频率一般都在百兆赫兹以上，而且对时序的要求也非常严格。本文以DSP图像处理系统为背景，对信号完整性进行准确的理论分析，对信号完整性涉及的典型问题[1]——不确定状态、传输线效应、反射、串扰、地弹等进行深入研究，并且从实际系统入手，利用IS仿真软件寻找有效的途径，解决系统的信号完整性问题。 1 系统简介 为了提高算法效率，实时处理图像信息，本图像处理系统是基于DSP+FPGA结构设计的。系统由SAA7111A视频解码器、TI公司的TMS320C6701 DSP、Altera公司的EPlK50QC208 FPGA、PCI9054 PCI接口控制器以及SBRAM、SDRAM、FIFO、FLASH等构成。FPGA是整个系统的时序控制中心和数据交换的桥梁，而且能够对图像数据实现快速底层处理。DSP是整个系统实时处理高级算法的核心器件。系统结构框图如图1所示。 在整个系统中，PCB电路板的面积仅为15cm×l5cm，系统时钟频率高达167MHz，时钟沿时间为0．6ns。由于系统具有快斜率瞬变和极高的工作频率以及很大的电路密度，使得如何处理高速信号问题成为一个制约设计成功的关键因素。 2 系统中信号完整性问题及解决方案 2．1 信号完整性问题产生机理 信号的完整性是指信号通过物理电路传输后，信号接收端看到的波形与信号发送端发送的波形在容许的误差范围内保持一致，并且空间邻近的传输信号间的相互影响也在容许的范围之内。因此，信号完整性分析的主要目标是保证高速数字信号可靠的传输。实际信号总是存在电压的波动，如图2所示。在A、B两点由于过冲和振铃[2]的存在使信号振幅落入阴影部分的不确定区，可能会导致错误的逻辑电平发生。总线信号传输的情况更加复杂，任何一个信号发生相位上的超前或滞后都可能使总线上数据出错，如图3所示。图中，CLK为时钟信号，D0、D1、D2、D3是数据总线上的信号，系统允许信号最大的建立时间[1]为△t。在正常情况下，D0、D1、D2、D3信号建立时间△t1<△t，在△t时刻之后数据总线的数据已稳定，系统可以从总线上采样到正确的数据，如图3(a)所示。相反，当信号D1、D2、D3受过冲和振铃等信号完整问题干扰时，总线信号就发生
七年级上册英语课文翻译 P4 My name’s Daming and I’m in Class One. I’m from China and I’m Chinese. I’m from Beijing. Beijing is a big city. Lingling’s in my clas s. She’s my friend. My name’s Lingling. I’m not from England and I’m not English. I’m Chinese. I’m in Class One. Daming is my friend. We’re twelve years old. He’s from Beijing and he’s in my class. We’re good friends. My name’s Wang Hui and I’m Chinese. I’m from Shanghai. I’m thirt een years old. I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. They ar e my friends. 我的名字叫大明，和我在一班。我来自中国，和我是中国人。我来自北京。北京是个大城市。玲玲在我的班。她是我的朋友。我的名字叫玲玲。我不是来自英国，和我也不是英国人。我是中国人。我在一班。大明是我的朋友。我们12岁了。他来自北京，和他在我的班。我们是好朋友。 我的名字叫王辉，和我是中国人。我不是来自北京。我来自上海。我13岁了。我在一班和大明、玲玲。他们是我的朋友。
P8 Miss Li: Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school. They are fro m Beijing International School. This is Betty. Betty: Hello. My name’s Betty. I’m from America. I’m 13 years old and I’m a student. I can play football and I can play basketball. I can speak English but I can’t speak Chinese. This is Tony. He’s my friend. Tony: Hello. My name’s Tony. I’m 11 years old. I’m from England and I can speak English. I can play football and table tennis, and I can ride a bike. Lingling: Can you swim? Tony: No, I can’t. And I can’t speak Chinese! 李小姐：请欢迎贝蒂和托尼来我们学校。他们来自北京国际学校。这是贝蒂。贝蒂：你好。我的名字叫贝蒂。我来自美国。我十三岁，和我是一个学生。我能踢足球，和我能打篮球。我能说英语但是我不能说汉语。这是托尼。他是我的朋友 托尼：你好。我的名字叫托尼。我十一岁了。我来自英国，和我能说英语。我能踢足球和打乒乓球，和我能骑一辆车。 玲玲：你能游泳吗？ 托尼：不，我不能。而且我不能说汉语。
GRA VITY RETAINING?WALL 1. INTRODUCTION Retaining walls are structures used to provide stability for earth or other material where conditions disallow the mass to assume its natural slope, and are commonly used to hold back or support soilbanks,coal or ore piles, and water. Retaining walls are classified, based on the method of achieving stability, into six principal types (Fig.1). The gravity-wall depends upon its weight, as the name implies, for stability. The cantilever wall is a reinforced-concrete wall that utilizes cantilever action to retain the mass behind the wall from assuming a natural slope. Stability of this wall is partially achieved from the weight of soil on the heel portion of the base slab. A counterfort retaining wall is similar to a cantilever retaining wall, except that it is used where the cantilever is long or for very high pressures behind wall and has counterforts, which tie the wall and base together, built at intervals along the wall to reduce the bending moments and sheers. As indicated in Fig.1c, the counterfort is behind the wall and subjected to tensile forces. A buttressed retaining wall is similar to a counterfort wall, except that the bracing is in front of the wall and is in compression instead of tension. Two other types of walls not considered further are crib walls, which are built-up members of pieces of precast concrete, metal, or timber and are supported by anchor pieces embedded in the soil for stability, and semigravity walls, which are walls intermediate between a true gravity and a cantilever wall. (a)(b)(e)
翻译作业 1．这些工人都是篮球的热心观众。A.These workers are avid watchers of basketball matches. 2．She is an absolutely one-man wife.C.她是一个忠实的妻子，坚信从一而终的信念。 3．Every one of us, except my poor hoodwinked grandmother, heard of the bad news. C.我们大家都得知了这一不幸的消息，只有我那可怜的奶奶，还蒙在鼓里。 4．学校不会管这样的事情。B.The school authority will not bother about such things. 5．A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want. A.哈丁斯好像不需要什么借口。6．他最终什么时候来，大家都吃不准。C.When he’ll finally turn up is anybody’s guess! 7．别管枝节问题，让我们讨论实质性问题，以求得基本的一致。https://www.doczj.com/doc/e19697689.html,y aside the side-issues for the moment; let’s get down to brass tacks and thrash out a basic agreement. 8．但他性情不同，既不求官爵，又不交朋友，终日闭门读书。B.He was, however, eccentric. He neither looked for an official post, nor had any friends, studying behind closed doors al day. 9．在那个殖民地，行政官员调动频繁，就像走马灯似的。A.The transfer of administrative personnel in that colony was so frequent as to create a kaleidoscope effect. 10．这个小女孩长得又漂亮又聪明，真是人见人爱。C.This little girl is so beautiful and clever that no one who sees her can help loving her. 11．当时我们已经变得像一家人那样亲密，东西不分你我，彼此可以把筷子伸到对方的碗里抢肉吃。C.We had come to be like one family by now, being on such intimate terms that we helped ourselves freely to each other’s things and sometimes could dig our chopsticks into each other’s bowls for choice pieces of meat. 12．即使商品质量好，也不能漫天讨价。A.Even quality goods must have a price ceiling. 13．Failure to answer half the questions they asked made the police suspect him. A.由于他未能回答他们所问问题的一半，使得警察对他产生了怀疑。 14．If you would know the value of money, go and try to borrow some; for he that goes a borrowing goes a suffering. A.要想知道钱的价值，就得体会一下借钱的滋味。因为开口向人借钱总是很不好受的。 15．He relaxed himself by playing chess at the end of an arduous day’s work. B.他工作了一天非常劳累，下班后下棋轻松一下。 16．I haunted all the meetings in London where debates followed lectures. A.伦敦的集会，凡是演讲结束以后接着进行辩论的，我都参加。 17．You are posted in what had preceded all this, but I was not. C.你现在已经明白了这件事的全部原委，但我当时却全然不知。 18．Of many thousand spare parts does not come up to the standard but one. B.在成千上万个备件中，只发现一个不合格。 19．…but Lady Southdown dismissed poor Briggs as quickly as decency permitted. A.无奈莎吴唐老太太不喜欢布里格斯，勉强留她住了几天，糊过面子，就急急的打发她走了。20．俗话说，不怕不识货，就怕货比货。A.Inferior goods can’t stand comparison, as the saying goes. 21．这具有重大的历史意义。A.This is of historic significance. 22．There is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in his character. A.他的性格既残暴又狡猾。 23．她常常动不动就骂她的孩子们，但孩子们都知道她使刀子嘴豆腐心。B.She was always scolding her children, but they knew her bark was worse than her bite. 24．A cat, whose eyes can take in more rays of light than out eyes, can see things clearly in the night. C.由于猫的眼睛能比我们人的眼睛吸收更多的光线，所以猫在夜间看东西很清楚。25．His preoccupation with business left little time for his family. C.他全神贯注于事业，因而与家人在一起的时间很少。 26．Nepal’s wide range of topographies support similarly broad cultural variations. A.由于尼泊尔具有多样化的地貌特征，她的文化也呈现出多样性。 27．必须努力加强廉政建设。A.Great efforts should be made to keep government clean. 28．利润可能下降，但赞助活动仍方兴未艾。A.Profits may be falling, but sponsorship lives. 29．一切都考虑进去，她的建议似乎更切实可行。B.Everything taken into consideration, her proposal seems more practicable. 30．颐和园是我国劳动人民勤劳和智慧的产物。B.The Summer Palace is a monument to the industry and wisdom of the laboring people of China. 31．她变本加厉地剥削欺压工人。A.She redoubled his efforts in exploiting and oppressing the workers. 32．中国人民不用多久就会变得富裕起来。A.It won’t be long before the Chinese people become well off. 33．手头上的钱不够用了，他只好打消买皮鞋的念头。B.Money being not enough, he has to drop the idea to buy a pair of leather shoes for the time being. 34．You’re being merely childish.A.你这样做简直是孩子气。 35．这次展出还是老一套。C.The exhibit does not lend itself to much exciting variation. 36．他想一吐胸中块垒，但却找不到一个可以倾诉的人。C.He wanted to get his problem off his chest, but there was no one to whom he could unbosom himself. 37．On these pages you get the story of what happened --- and ````ee the priorities now.A.以下几页叙述的是事情的来龙去脉――以及美国领导人当前如何看待事情的轻重缓急。38．There’s been some dirty work with the club accounts and some money is missing.A.俱乐部的帐目有鬼，有些钱不知去向。 39．张先生腋下夹着一本字典，手里端``，```踱着步一边哼着一首流行歌曲。B.With a dictionary under his arm and a cup in his hand, Mr. Zhang was humming a popular tune as he paced. 40．大院周围，乱乱地戳着一幢幢茅棚土屋，风雪猛烈地冲撞着家家的破门烂窗。 A.Around the manor lay a wretched and confused mass of thatched huts, whose windows and doors rattled miserably in the snowstorm. 41．A causeless event or thing, we can not think of any more than we can of a stick with only one end.C.任何事情的发生都不可能是无缘无故的，正如一根棍子不可能只有一头一样。42．The children are always up to amusing tricks. A.孩子们总是喜欢调皮捣蛋寻开心。 43．War was avoided by a master stroke of statesmanship. B.由于运用了高超的政治策略，战争才得以避免。 44．The door opens, and who should enter but the very man we were talking of? A.门开了，谁想到走进来的正是我们方才谈论的人！ 45．这些话，勾起他许多心事。他的````````子黯淡下来。C.These words awakened to him many memories of the past. Like the darkness pervading the room, his thoughts, too, grew somebre. 46．Few went out in such a cutting and blinding wind. C.寒风刺骨，刮得叫人睁不开眼睛。在这样恶劣的天气，很少有人出门。 47．She is a good washer. C.她洗衣服总是洗得很干净。 48．她没来开会，我们都觉得很遗憾。A.We all think it a pity that she didn’t show up at the meeting. 49．不错，有了自己的孩子使他们的造反冲动收敛了许多。C.True, parenthood has tamed their rebellious impulses. 50．我给你打国际直拨就跟给楼下的李姐打电话差不多，一拨就通。A.An international call to you is as easy as a call to Sister Li downstairs.
Wall Street Take a Dive Ronald Reagan’s 1985 budget took a thunderous shelling last week. Day after day, jittery Wall Street investors fired sell orders, hitting stock prices with their heaviest declines since 1982. Testifying in Washington, Federal Reserve Chairman Paul V olcker fired the single most damaging salvo by warning that the deficits envisaged in the budget pose a “clear and present danger”, threatening to keep interest rates high and tip the economy into a new recession. The size of the deficits is staggering. Rudolph Penner, director of the Congressional Budget Office, predicted that if policy is not changed, the flow of red ink will swell from $190 billion this year to $326 billion by 1989. In testimony on Capitol Hill, the President’s men acknowledged that the economy was in danger. Chief Economic Adviser Martin Feldstein, known as the Administration’s “Dr.Gloom,”agreed with Penner’s warning that the deficit could reach the $300 billion range by the evd of the decade. If that happened, said Feldstein, federal borrowing would be swallowing 75% of American savings and putting powerful upward pressure on interest rates. Even Treasury Secretary Donald Regan, usually an optimist and a critic of Feldstein’s dour outlook, admitted that “without proper fiscal and monetary policies, there is a possibility of our slipping back into a recession in the U.S.”Unless the Federal Reserve speeds up growth of the U.S money supply , warned Treasury Under Secretary Beryl Sprinkel, a recession could start this year. 译文：华尔街股价下跌 罗纳德里根1985财政年度的财政预算，上周遭到了猛烈的抨击。华尔街的投资者深感不安，每天都要下令抛售股票，压低股票价格，导致1982年以来最大幅度的下跌。联邦储备局主席保罗沃尔克在华盛顿作证时，放了最厉害的一炮。他告诫说：从财政预算中可以预见的赤字，带来“清清楚楚的、实实在在的危险”，使得利率居高不下，使得经济失去平衡。 赤字数额高得惊人。国会预算审议室主任鲁道夫彭纳语言：如果政策不改变，赤字的泛滥将从今年的一千九百亿美元，增至1989年的三千二百六十亿美元。 总统的幕僚在国会作证时承认，经济处于危险状态。总统的首席经济顾问马丁费尔斯坦，人称政府中的“忧郁博士”，他赞同彭纳提出的告诫：至80年代末，赤字将达到三千亿美元这一幅度。费尔斯坦说，如果出现这一情况，联邦政府的举债将耗去美国人积蓄的75%，产生强大的压力是利率上涨。财政部长唐纳德里甘本来是个乐天派，对费尔斯坦的忧郁观点常持批评态度，可是就连他也承认：“没有正确的财政金融政策，美国可能再度陷入经济衰退。”财政部次长贝利尔斯普林克警告说：如果联邦储备局不加速美国的货币供应量，今年就会出现经济衰退。