一:英语动词词义的引伸
1. He showered her with kindness and words of praise until she consented to be his wife. 他向她大献殷勤,百般赞美,直到她同意做他的妻子.
2. Millet made a portrait of lady Chesterfield, which flattered her. [/en] 米勒给柴斯特菲尔德贵夫人画了一副像,该像之美简直超过了她本人.
3. The explorers worked their way up the mountain. 勘测工作者十分艰难地慢慢爬上那座高山.
二:英语名词的引伸
1. She can speak Esperanto after a fashion. 她能说一点世界语.
2. Sometimes an informal program will be organized after the meal, with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period. 时候,在饭后举办非正式的活动,如:舞会,唱歌,或演讨讲座.
3. If we want your two cents, we`ll ask for it. 如果我们需要你的意见,我们会向你征询的.
三:形容词词义的引伸
1. His skills in use of colours was so great that some who viewed the paintings he created said that they were more true to life than life itself. 用色彩的技巧如此娴熟,有些看过他创作的油画的人都说它们比真实的生命还要逼真.
2. I can`t even talk about it, except to you, because anybody else would think I was yellow.
除你之外,这种事不能对别人说,因为别人会觉得我窝囊.
3. Conditions seem moderate by western standards, but compared with those existing in China a little over thirty years ago, the change is dramatic. 这些条件用西方的标准来衡量似乎很一般,但是如果和30年前中国条件相比,变化是出乎意料的.
四: 介词的引伸
1. The German invaded slaughtered the innocent civilians of the city to a man. Such atrocities were blamed throughout the world. 侵略者屠杀了该城的无辜平民,无一幸免.这样的残暴行为遭到了全世界人民的谴责。
2. The doctor said to me , "That patient may die of cancer, for all I care. " 医生对我说"那病人可能会因得癌症而死."
3. The engineer was taken ill with consumption. It was flour on the lungs, the doctor told him at the time.
这个工程师得了肺病,那是由于面粉对肺部的影响,当时医生对他这样说的.
II. 1.博物馆museum, 图书馆library, 旅馆hotel, 宾馆guest house, 大使馆embassy, 领事馆consulate,茶馆tea house,饭馆restaurant, 理发馆barber's shop, 体育馆gymnasium, 展览馆exhibition hall, 文化馆cultural center, 美术馆art gallery,科技馆science and technology center,天文馆planetarium,照相馆photo studio...
2.葡萄酒wine, 白酒alcohol, 烈酒spirits, 啤酒beer,香槟酒champagne, 鸡尾酒cock-tail, 白兰地酒brandy, 威士忌酒whisky, 杜松花酒gin...
3. 钢笔fountain pen, 铅笔pencil,圆珠笔ballpoint pen, 蜡笔wax crayon,粉笔chalk, 毛笔writing brush, 画笔painting brush,电笔electroprobe...
4. 收音机radio set, 电话机telephone, 电视机TV set,拖拉机tractor, 推土机bulldozer, 搅拌机mixer,起重机crane...
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a.他是祖国的好儿子He is a worthy son of our motherland.
b. 庄稼长得真好The crops are doing well.
c.他们对我真好They are really kind to me.
d. 楼的质量不好The building is not well built.
e. 这个问题很好回答This question is easy to answer.
f.啊，好票Oh, a good seat!
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a. 学习知识acquire knowledge
b.学习技术master a skill
c. 学习外语study a foreign language
d. 学习成绩academic records
e. 学习别人的长处emulate others ' strong points
f. 相互学习learn from each other
g. 以雷锋为学习的榜样follow the example of Lei Feng
7. a.他的英语水平比我高He knows more English than I do.
b.把军政素质提高到一个新水平Raise the military and political quality to a new height.
c.各级领导干部必须提高领导水平Leaders of various ranks must improve their art of leadership.
8.a.老教授终生献身于教育事业，临终前把他的全部书籍都送给了图书馆The old professor devoted all his life to the cause of education and donated all his books to the library before his death.
b.谨以本书献给李教授以表敬慕和感激之情To Professor Li I dedicate this volume in token of respect and gratitude.
c. 献花present flowers
d.献礼present a gift
e.献媚ingratiate [in'ɡrei?ieit] oneself with sb
f. 献身devote oneself to (dedicate oneself to)
g. 捐献财物contribute (donate) money and goods /donated property
9. a. give somebody a book b. present a gift to somebody c. deliver a letter d. see a visitor out e. see somebody off
f. bring somebody an umbrella
g. lose one’s life (get killed)
h. take a child to school
i. escort somebody home j. launch a satellite k. take part in funeral procession
l. hand the criminal over to the court for trial
二：Passive Voice (被动结构)
I. You are wanted on the phone. 有你的电话。
2.The man cannot be relied upon. 那人不可靠。
3.His speech was greeted with hisses. 他的讲话引起一片嘘声。
4.A word spoken can not be recalled. 一言既出，驷马难追。
5.When will this new product be made commercially available? 这一新产品什么时候能上市？
6.He was seen to push a bike out of the house. 有人看见他推了一辆自行车从那幢房子里走出来。
7.Such success was never thought of when we first started. 始的时候我们根本没有想到会有这么大的成功。
8.Principles mean very little unless they are acted upon. 如果不加以实践，原则也就没有什么意思了。
9.I would rather not be sat in front of at the movies. 看电影时我不喜欢有人坐在我前面。
10.The world is blinded by his fortune and consequence, or frightened by his high and imposing manners.
他有钱有势，蒙蔽了天下人的耳目，而那盛气凌人的架子也吓坏了大家。
11.With the new technique, measurement was claimed to be much more precise. 断言有了这种技术，测量的结果会精确得多。
12.The first batch of loans is expected to help the joint venture get off the ground soon.
有了第一批贷款，这家合资企业可望在近期起步。
13.Economic restructuring was extensively carried out, and a socialist market economy was preliminarily established. 经济体制改
革全面推进，社会主义市场经济体制初步建立。
14.The fact that these two countries have adopted different ideologies and political systems cannot be allowed to stand in the way of reviving old contacts which were interrupted by political vicissitudes.
这两个国家有着不同的意识形态和政治制度，但决不能让这一点妨碍两国由于政治变迁而中断了的原有的联系。
15.This nuclear power plant which is completely automated and computer-controlled serves the entire city.这个全自动化和电脑控制的核电厂供应全市的用电。
16.It’s believed that her plans for a movie career had all been merely a pipe dream. 有人说她那些当明星的计划只不过是白日梦罢了。
17.Gasoline may be separated from other components of crude oil by distillation. 用蒸馏方法可使汽油与原油的其它组成部分分离开来。
18.When the tape is wound completely, the Play button will be released and the radio power is shut off automatically. WIND 当录
音带运转到末端时，录音机会自动松开“播放”键，收音机的电源就会自动切断。
19.The tractors are to be delivered by lighter to F.A.S. s/s “ORIENT”, Port of London.拖拉机将由驳船运交伦敦港“东方”轮，船边交货。Free Alongside Ship
20.Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days after the arrival of the goods at the destination, after which no claims will be entertained.万一发生索赔，必须于货到目的地后30天内提出，过期不予受理。
21.Even when the pressure stays the same, great changes in air density are caused by changes in temperature.
即使压力不变，气温的变化也能引起空气密度的巨大变化。
22.It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely determine his character and later personality. 遍为孩子们的早年经历在很大程度上决定了他们的性格及其未来的人品。
23.It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well, but on television everything is much more living, much more real.可能有人会指出,无线电广播同样也能做到这一点, 但还是电视屏幕上的节目要生动、实得多。
24.Great efforts should be made to inform young people especially the dreadful consequences of taking up the habit of smoking. 应该尽最大努力告诫年轻人吸烟的危害, 特别是吸上瘾后的可怕后果。
25.Arafat had been sick with an unknown illness that had been variously described as the flu, a stomach virus or gallstones. 阿拉法特一直身患某种不知名的疾病，关于他的症状有多种描述：流感、胃病毒感染和胆结石等II.
1.他被弄伤了一条胳膊。His arm was wounded.
2.他被人画了一张漫画。Caricature Someone has drawn a caricature of him.
3.墙被炸出了一个大洞。A big hole was blown in the wall.
4.胎爆了。The tire blew.
5.她被人吐了一口唾沫。这个故事讲得娓娓动听。
Someone spat on her. This story was told in a pleasant and interesting way.
6.你怎么来得这么晚，真把人急死啦！Why are you so late? We were worried to death about you.
7.窗上的玻璃叫那个孩子打破了，他一定要挨骂的。
The window pane was broken by the child; he will certainly be scolded.
8.他提议各班之间开展友谊赛。He proposed that a friendly competition be started among the different classes.
9.又一座立交桥将于年底通车。Another flyover will be opened to traffic by the end of this year.
10.他分到了一套新房子。A new flat was allotted to him.
11.首先要确保产品质量。Quality of products must be guaranteed first.
12.应该教孩子们讲真话。Children should be taught to speak / tell the truth.
13.必须把教育改革进行到底。Educational reform must be carried through to the end.
14.决不能把个人利益置于国家利益之上。Personal interest must not be placed over and above national interest.
15.自行车要放在存车处，以免影响交通。Bicycles should be left at parking lots so as not to block the traffic.
16.宗教不得干预政治。Politics shouldn’t be interfered with religion.
17.2000年共批准“三资”企业999家，全省“三资”企业已达2840家。999 “Three Forms of Ventures” were approved in 2000.In 2000, the province approved 999 “Three Forms of Ventures” (Sino-foreign joint ventures, cooperative enterprises and wholly foreign-funded enterprises) and the total number of “Three Forms of Ventures” reached 2840.
18.很容易看出这台录音机已经修理过好几次了。
It can easily be seen that the recorder has been repaired several times.
19.困难克服了，工作完成了，问题也解决了。
The difficulties have been overcome, the work has been finished and the problem solved.
20.据谣传，那场事故是由于玩忽职守而造成的。
It is rumored that the accident was due to negligence. neglect
21.今天请大家来开座谈会研究一下下一步工作。
You have been invited to this forum / symposium today to study further steps to be taken.
22.抓住了这个主要矛盾，一切问题就迎刃而解了。
Once this principal contradiction is grasped, all problems can be readily solved.
23.当两个物体一起摩擦时，电子便从一个物体转移到另一个物体上。
When two objects are rubbed together, electrons are transferred from one object to the other.
24.鼎湖山整个地区为热带、亚热带森林所覆盖，气候独特。
Dinghu Mountain is covered by tropical as well as subtropical forest and has unique climate.
25.一切科技成就是建立在理性思维的基础上的。
All scientific and technological achievements are founded / based on rational thinking.
26.家家房顶上都装了供沐浴用的太阳能热水器。
A solar heater is installed on the roof of every house, providing warm water for shower.
27.要形成一种制度确保领导班子年轻化、知识化、专业化。
A system should be instituted / formed to ensure that a younger, better educated and more professional leadership is maintained
学位英语考试词汇语法选择练习题及答案 1._____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. Did I have realized that D. As I realized 答案解析：B 【句意】如果知道你忙，我就不会问问题打扰你了。 【解析】此题为省略if的虚拟条件状语从句，其结构为had+主语+过去分词+句子其它，主句结构为：主语+ would had done. 2.Tom said that he wouldn’t mind _____. A. to wait for us B. waiting for us C. wait for us D. for waiting us 答案解析：B 【句意】汤姆说他不介意等我们。 【解析】mind，avoid，admit，enjoy，escape，finish，can’t help，postpone，practise，risk，suggest等动词后要求用动名词doing做宾语。 3.They do not have to pay for expensive seats at the theater, the
cinema or the opera, _____, perhaps, that show is disappointing. A. only to discover B. only discovering C. only so as to discover D. only for discovering Best Answer: A 详解：应选A项。only to do sth意为“结果只是……”，其逻辑主语是they. 4.For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child _____ psychologically really for the new idea. A. would be B. were C. be D. is Best Answer: C 详解：应选C项。require要求从句的谓语省略should +动词原形。 5.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments. A. climate B. weather C. temperature D. state
字词义理解 班级__________ 姓名__________ 得分__________时间：40分钟满分：100分一、根据句子的意思给加点字选择正确的意思。(27分) 空：①天空；②里面没有东西或没有内容；③无着落，无成效。 1．等到鹅再来吃饭的时候，饭罐已经空．空如也。( ) 2．我天没亮就去他家找他，结果还是扑了个空．。( ) 胜：①赢，占优势；②超过；③优美的；④尽；⑤能承受。 3．我们不胜．其烦，以后便将饭罐和水盆放在一起，免得它走远去，让鸡、狗偷饭吃。( ) 4．抗日战争取得了伟大胜．利。( ) 观：①看；②看到的景象；③对事物的认识、看法。 5．这不是很伟大的奇观．吗？( ) 6．请大家畅所欲言，积极发表自己的观．点。( ) 端：①端正，不歪斜；②(东西的)头；③方面，项目；④(事情的)开头；⑤平举着拿。 7．这些石钟乳和石笋，形状变化多端．。( ) 8．他端．着大碗走出厨房。( ) 9．近日，刘涛受邀为《淑媛》杂志拍摄了一组全新大片，以端．庄大方的形象亮相。( ) 二、下列句子中画线的词语意思一样的一项是( )(4分) A．他在全校作文比赛中脱颖而出，全班的同学都为他感到骄傲。 虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。 B．春天来了，冰雪融化，大地变得温暖起来。
老师的关怀温暖了我的心。 C．为了能取得好成绩，他学习很努力。 爸爸努力工作，很快就升职了。 D．秋天来了，树上的果子成熟了。 我的意见还很不成熟。 三、下面画线词语解释有误的一项是( )(4分) A．对于这个问题，我也无能为力。 (用不上力量；没有能力或者能力达不到) B．天气太热了，连小狗都耷拉着脑袋，没有一点儿生气。 (不高兴) C．天窗是孩子们下雨天唯一的慰藉。 (只有一个，独一无二) D．我国科学家发现了保存有羽毛的恐龙化石，使全世界的研究者们欣喜若狂。 (形容高兴到了极点) 四、将画线部分换成恰当的四字词语。(12分) 1．上课时，同学们全副精神高度集中地听讲。( ) 2．张红做事总是那么认真、仔细，一丝一毫也不马虎。 ( ) 3．他整天没有一点儿忧愁和顾虑，快活得不得了。 ( ) 五、阅读短文，完成后面的练习。(53分)
初一年级英语上册单项选择100题 1、---What's her name？---__________Zhao Jun． A．His name is B．My name is C．Her name is 2、当别人问你是哪国人时，你应说： A．I am China．B．I live in china．C．I live in China． 3、---_______everyone here today？ ---Yes，we are all here．A．Are B．Is C．Am 4、-Where is your eraser？ -_________is in the pencil-box． A．My B．Your C．It D．That 5、-Is Alice a doctor？ -No，__________．A．he isn't B．she isn't C．I am not D．she doesn't 6、-Thanks a lot．-________． A．That's all right B．That is all C．That's right D．No thank 7、-What's your name？ -_________．A．Good morning B．I'm fine C．My name is Lucy 8、选择正确的译文： 她的盒子在哪里？在这里。 A．Where her box is？Here．B．Where is her box？It's
C．Her box is where？It's here．D．Her box where is？Here． 9、-_______are those markers？ -They are blue．A．What colour B．What C．Which 10、Every day we _________there _______our friends． A．walk to；and B．walk；with C．walk；by D．on foot；with 11、Do you like _________？ A．vegetables B．vegetable C．eat vegetables D．green vegetable 12、-Is the shirt from ________？ -Yes，it is．A．Li Ming's father B．Li Ming father C．your D．Li Ming's 13、-Is Tom's pencil new or old？ -________．A．Yes，it is B．No，it isn't C．It's new D．It's a new 14、-Do you have any _________？ A．shorts B．skirt C．hat D．dress 15、I like ________． A．this skirt B．skirt C．blue skirt D．some skirt 16、Here _______two black umbrellas．A．is B．are C．has
词汇测试100题 I. 单项选择 1. With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A. exhibition B. exception C. except D. reception 2. Although the traffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed. A. spare B. fast C. moderate D. moral 3. All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65. A. faded B. illustrated C. confined D. concerned 4. This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology. A. canal B. tunnel C. channel D. cable 5. The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again. A. bean B. beam C. bake D. battery 6. When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal. A. surround B. substance C. stretch D. substitute 7. With the help of the government, a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991. A. survived B. suspended C. suffered D. subjected 8. He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about. A. novel B. spoil C. acceptable D. additional 9. Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully A. sorting B. joking C. counting D. comparing 10. We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. . A. continue B. bay C. assistance D. graduate 11. In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government, not by each state. A. federal B. figure C. scientific D. service 12. He works in our university as a visiting _______, not as a formal faculty member. A. traditional B. scholar C. nurse D. pilot 13. When you fill in the application form, please use your _______ address so that we can contact you easily later. A. policy B. plain C. permanent D. principal 14. John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude. A. pretends B. assures C. affords D. melts 15. We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty. A. owes B. spoils C. deserts D. neglects 16. In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _______. A. facilities B. hens C. votes D. artists 17. When a spacecraft travels, on e of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s _______. A. surface B. atmosphere C. attitude D. bent 18. This river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea. A. boundary B. string C. spot D. zone 19. She is already 16 years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl.
选择题100道 Choose the best answer: 1. The girl in red is Mary, _____ monitor of Class Four. A)/ B) the C) a D)an 2. There are some trees on ______ sides of the street. A)each B)either C)both D)all 3. I will help you, so you ______ worry about it. A)don’t need B)needn’t to C)needn’t D)not need 4. It snowed so heavy that many cyclists slipped and fell _____ their bicycles. A)off B)off from C)from D)down 5. ----People now can know what is happening in the world quickly. ----You’re right. With the help of computers, news can _____ every corner of the world. A)get B)reach C)return D)arrive 6. The earthquake happened ____ a cold winter evening. A)on B)in C)during D)/ 7. The sun _____ in the east and _____ in the west. A)rises, sets B)rises, is set C)is risen, sets D)is risen, is set 8. This musical “Lion King” _____ wonderful. A)is sounded B)sounds C)is sounding D)sound 9. Do you know if the book _____ to the library? A)will return B)is returned C)will returned D)returns 10. Her grandma________ for six years. A)was died B)has been dead C)was dead D)has died 11. The postage on the parcel _____ me a lot of money. A)took B)spent C)paid D)cost 12. If Linda is worse tomorrow, she _____ on. A)is operated B)will operate C)operate D)will be operated 13. Wood _____ many things. A)is used to making B)is used for making C)used to making D)used to make 14. Could you tell me_________________? A)if light traveled faster than sound B)when the shopping mall built C)which is the way to the Shanghai Zoo D)how far is it from here to the library 15. ______ride a bicycle to work in the morning? The buses are too crowded. A)You’d better B)What about C)Please D)Why not 16. ____ of us is working hard to make our country richer and stronger. A)Each B)Every C)Everyone D)Nobody 17. Father entered the room quietly ____ wake the baby. A)so not to B)so as not to C)so as to D)as so not to 18. We’d better______ on the road. A car may hit us. A)not to play B)don’t play C)not play D)play 19. ______! The bus is coming. A)Look after B)Look up C)Look out of D)Look out 20. We find the musical very _______. A)interest B)interests C)interested D)interesting
It was already midnight. At one end of the big house, on a sort of a raised platform, Major was already sitting in comfort on his bed of straw. He was twelve years old and had __1__ grown rather fat, but he was still a majestic-looking (威武的) pig, with a wise and kind appearance. Before long the other animals began to arrive and make themselves __2_ _ after their different fashions. First came the three dogs, Bluebell, Jessie, and Pincher, and then the pigs, who settled down in the straw immediately in front of the platform. The hens rested themselves beside the window. The pigeons flew up to the rafters(房梁). The sheep and cows lay down behind the pigs. The two cart-horses, Boxer and Clover, came in together, walking very slowly and setting down their vast hairy hoofs (马蹄) with great care in case there should be some small animal __3_ in the straw. Clover was a motherly horse ___4___ middle life, who had never quite got her figure back after her fourth baby. Boxer was an enormous beast, nearly eighteen hands high, and as strong as any two ordinary horses ___5____ __ together. A white stripe down his nose gave him a somewhat stupid appearance, and in fact he was not of first-rate ___6__ __, but he was ___7__ __ respected for his steadiness of character and ___8___ powers of work. After the horses came Muriel, the white goat, and Benjamin, the donkey. Benjamin was the oldest animal on the farm, and the worst ___9___ __. He seldom talked, and when he did, it was usually to make some ironical __10__ _----for instance, he would say that God had given him a tail to keep the flies off, but that he would rather have had no tail and no flies. Alone among the animals on the farm he never laughed. If asked why, he would say that he saw nothing to laugh at. BJGHEKCDAI When Minnesota Bank and Trust opened in 2008, CEO Kate Kelly was determined to make it a place people wanted to work. So she __1__ three volunteers to the employee event committee and waited to see what would happen. Soon, there was lawn bowling, miniature golf, blue-jean Fridays and a(n) __2__ _ holiday trip to Wal-mart where each worker got $ 10 to buy a Secret Santa gift. ‘It is nice every once in a while to just laugh,’ Kelly said. ‘There is a(n) ___3__ _ difference in the mood here after an event. Everyone is chatting and laughing. You d on’t have to spend a lot of money.’ Yet the __4_ __ is significant: people want to work there. And that’s important, according to a report __5__ __ by the Society of Human Resources Management. If employers don’t want their best talent to slip out the door for good, they need to develop the programs aimed at keeping their employees. Some executives say they are determined to keep their best talent and to spend the time and money necessary to __6 __ that all workers have a fun, engaging workplace where they feel ___7_ _. Kelly said her bank grew from 20 employees to 33 in four years. At the same time, she’s lost just three workers since 2008. It takes 12 to 18 months of training to replace a person who leaves. So her ___8_ __ in fun makes a lot of sense. Jessica Pecoraro is a member of the Women President Organisation. Every leader in that group ‘is looking for _9__ methods other than salary to motivate people, one, so they perform and two, so th ey stay.’ Beyond money, they look for ways to have fun. Other _10__ on investments come in all sizes of smiles and in all manner of nuttiness(疯狂) that often have little to do with the job at hand.
III词义猜测 【命题特点】考查根据上下文推测生词和短语的能力,突出考查对语境的分析和把握的能力。【常见考法】 1. The underlined word “…”probably means____. 2. The word “…”used in paragraph “…”refers to/suggests____. 3. The phrase “…”in the sentence can be replaced by ____. 4. Which of the following is the cl osest in meaning to the word “…”? 5. What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph “…”? 6. By saying “…”, we mean_____. 7. What do you think of the expression “…”stands for? 8. The meaning of word “…”in the passage is related to_____. 一．通过定义或解释推测语义 有些概念性生词出现后，作者会给出它的定义、同位语、修饰性从句或是定语。这些修饰成分可以帮助我们推断出生词的语义 （1）定义句的谓语动词在文中多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define（下定义）, represent, signify（表示，表明）, constitute（指。。）等。 （2）解释则常用as you know, to be called, to mean, to refer to, that is（to say）, in other words, namely 等词语以及同位语和定语从句来提示下文将前面的信息加以重复或解释。 （3）有时作者会用复述的形式来解释语义，而复述部分可以是词、短语或从句。 （4）还有下一些标点符号，如冒号、破折号、括号等都表示后文要继续解释说明前文。eg. 1. The powerful poison was imperceptible when mixed in liquid, that is, it could not be tasted, seen, or smelled. (无法察觉的，感觉不到的) 2. The Greek marriage was monogamous-----men and women were allowed only one spouse （配偶） at a time. （一夫一妻制） Exercises: 1. Pantomime refers to a short play in which no words are spoken. ____默剧，哑剧_______ 2. Anthropology is the scientific study of man. _____人类学______ 3. We will meet you in the foyer, the entrance hall of the theatre. ____门厅_______ 4. He began to shave his whiskers, which had grown thick on both cheeks（脸颊）. ___胡须______ 5. Some computer scientists are developing artificial-intelligence machines that they say will think like people. ____人工智能_______ Test1 There is no cure（治愈）for Alzheimer’s. But a drug called ARICEPT has been used by millions of people to help their symptoms（症状）. 61. What is ARICEPT？（C） A. A medicine to cure Alzheimer’s B. A medicine to delay signs of aging. C. A medicine to reduce the symptoms of Alzheimer’s. D. A medicine to cure brain damage. Test 2 Here is The Pines, whose cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as caribou, wild boar and reindeer with surprising sauces. （1）According to the passage, The Pines is a ______. （D） A. place in which you can see many mobile homes
2012商务英语1班 自主实践商务英语翻译竞赛——————词义选择、引申与褒贬 12010401003厉雪 12010401004付思宇
目录 第一部分内容简介 (1) 第二部分翻译技巧归纳及译例分析 (2) 一、词义的选择 (2) 二、词义的引申 (4) 三、词义的褒贬 (8) 第三部分小结 (10) 第四部分句子翻译 (11) 第五部分短篇翻译 (13) 一、原文及译文 (13) 二、解析 (14) 第六部分参考文献 (16)
第一部分内容简介 词语是翻译活动的基本单位，无论是句子、段落还是语篇，都是由单词构成的，因此，在翻译过程中，译者在弄清原句结构后，就要善于运用选择和确定原句中关键词词义的技巧，以使所译语句自然流畅，符合译文习惯说法。翻译一定要把语言和环境、语言和表达、语言和情感结合起来，注意词义的选择、引申和褒贬这三方面的问题。 词义选择要求我们能够在繁多的词义中选出最符合语境的词义，选择词义时，我们可以从以下几个方面着手：1.根据词性确定词义2.根据场合与上下文确定词义 3.根据词的搭配关系确定词义。 词义引申就是根据上下文的内在联系，通过句中词或词组乃至整句的字面意义由表及里，进行恰如其分的引申，运用一些符合汉语习惯的表现法，选用确切的汉语词句，将原文内容的实质准确地表达出来。词义引申可以归为四大类：分别是逻辑引申、语用引申、修辞性引申和概念范围的调整。其中逻辑引申又可以分为具象化引申和抽象化引申。 英语中存在大量具有浓烈感情色彩的词汇，翻译时需要我们根据具体语境做出相应的表达，这就是词的褒贬作用。.有些词本身就有明确的褒义或贬义，汉译时做相应的表达; 某些英语词语汇集褒义和贬义于一身，汉译时要根据原句的上下文和语境来确定这些词汇的褒贬意义;有些词义是中立的，本身不表示褒义或者贬义，但在一定的上下文中可能有褒贬的意味. 下面我们将就每一项进行详尽的解释。
小升初英语精品单项选择题100题 ( )1.It's cold today. You must _____the coat. A. take off B. put on C. take down D. put in ( )2.I have two pencils. One is green, and _____is red. A. one B. other C. the other D. others ( )3.How many eggs _____in the bag? A. has B. have C. is there D. are there ( )4.____me, please. A. Listen B. say C. Listen to D. talk ( )5.---______day is tomorrow? ---It's Tuesday. A. Whose B. What C. Which D. When ( )6.Would you like _____tea? A. some B. a C. any D. many ( )7.______morning she gets up at six. A. Every day B. On every C. In every D. Every ( )8.Don't _____late next time! A. is B. are C. be D./ ( )9.Oh, it's ____. How are you? A. you B. your C. yours D. he ( )10.Mary doesn't _____her homework after lunch. A. does B./ C. do D. doing
Vocabulary 1. He was ______ as the best model football player of 200 2. A. designated B. asserted C. named D. rejected 2. The government is ______ about what should be done to solve the problem. A. regulating B. diagnosing C. deliberating D. wandering 3. You must ______ your paper by the end of this month. A. draft B. submit C. modify D. revise 4. Now in China many large stores use discount coupons as ______ to attract customers. A. motives B. incentives C. awards D. rewards 5. He was regarded as a great ______ to the committee. A. asset B. profit C. prosperity D. interest 6. According to psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the ______ of maturity. A. achievements B. fulfillment C. establishment D. accomplishment 7. The fight could have been avoided if both of you had been able to ______ your anger. A. hold back B. hold on C. hold out D. hold up 8. In speaking, the choice of words is of the utmost importance. But too often careless use of words ______ a meeting of the minds of the speakers and the listener. A. prevents B. stirs C. destroys D. offers 9. He always acts on his own ______. A. initiative B. creative C. infinitive D. aggressive 10. Football, baseball and basketball are ______ sports --- that is, only a few people actually take part in them while many more only watch them. A. spectator B. spectacle C. spectrum D. spectacular 11. Sally wanted to go to Florida for the holiday, but her husband thought ______, saying that they would go to New York to join his parents for Christmas. A. likely B. likewise C. meanwhile D. otherwise 12. We are trying to make people more ______ to the difficulties faced by the laid-off workers. A. sensible B. sensational C. sentimental D. sensitive 13. Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to ______ or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980s. A. revolve B. revolt C. revive D. reverse 14. Traditional Chinese medicine is famous for using herbs with healing ______. A. possessions B. estate C. purpose D. attributes 15. To a first-year student, the doctoral degree is a distant ______. A. aspect B. respect C. spectacle D. prospect 16. The strong wind with sand comes from the ______ hill in front of their house. A. empty B. isolated C. remote D. bare 17. At the meeting, John argued ______ in favor of the proposal. A. warmly B. severely C. heavily D. forcefully 18. He gave a brief ______ of the history of the university before the opening of the conference. A. reference B. statement C. comment D. account 19. The picturesque scenery of his hometown has often ______ him to write poems. A. excited B. induced C. attracted D. inspired 20. Please come and help me with this form because I don’t know how to ______ it. A. set off B. set aside C. set up D. set about 21. The engine has more than 300 ______, made of a number of different materials.