Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language
Scan the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage.
1．The text tells us that ________.
A．how the writer chose her major at college
B．what Lin Qiaozhi did helps a lot of people who needed medical service
C．Lin Qiaozhi has a lot of good quality to be famous
D．why Lin Qiaozhi decided to study medicine
2．The small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies was intended for ________.
A．the women who would give birth to a baby
B．the persons who wanted to keep healthy
C．the women who lived in the countryside
D．the women who couldn't reach the countryside
3．________ made Lin Qiaozhi famous.
A．Hard work and determination
B．Good nature
C．Her delivering a baby
D．Her kindness and consideration to all her patients
4．After reading the information about Lin Qiaozhi, the writer decided to study ________ at college.
A．English B．biology
C．chemistry D．medicine
5．From the text we can know that ________.
A．Lin Qiaozhi never got married
B．in the early 20th century, women had the same right as men in education C．if a poor family couldn't pay Lin Qiaozhi, she wouldn't deliver a baby for the family
D．Lin Qiaozhi was cleverer than her classmates and as a result, she became a specialist
答案：1～5 BCDDA
根据英文释义和首字母提示写出下列单词
1．intend (v.) to plan to do something
2．emergency (n.) an unexpected situation involving danger in which immediate action is necessary
3．generation (n.) a group of people in society who are born and live around the same time
4．deliver (v.) to take goods, letters, etc. to the person or people they have been sent to
5．consideration (n.) the act of thinking carefully about sth.
6．kindness (n.) kind behaviour towards someone
1．intend vt.计划；打算
★背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.
我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。
(鲜活例句) I intend to buy this kind of clothes because they wash well.
我打算买这种衣服，因为它们容易洗。
★归纳拓展全析考点
(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
(2)be intended to do 为了做……
be intended for 专门为……而设计的；
专供……使用的
(3)had intended to do sth.或intended to have done sth.本打算做某事(但没有做)
女朋友和我打算明年结婚。
②The meeting is_intended_to_deal_with some important problems.
开这个会的目的是想解决一些重要问题。
③I had_intended_to_watch_the_game,_but I had something more important to do.
我本打算看这场比赛，但是有更重要的事要做。
2．consideration n．[U]体谅；体贴；关心；考虑
★背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.
她对病人的爱心和体贴造就了她后来的成功。
(鲜活例句) It's said that he shows great consideration for his wife.
据说他非常体贴他的妻子。
★归纳拓展全析考点
(1)take ...into consideration
考虑到……；体谅……
be under consideration 在考虑中；在审议中
in consideration of 考虑到；鉴于
(2)considerate adj. 考虑周到的
你最好考虑到质量的问题。
②As far as I know, your suggestion is under consideration.
据我所知，你的建议正在考虑中。
③They didn't give him heavy work in_consideration_of his youth.
他们考虑到他年轻，没给他分配繁重的工作。
④She is always polite and considerate towards her employees.
她对待雇员总是客客气气，关心体谅。
3．deliver vt.生(小孩儿)；接生；递送；发表(演说等)
形象记忆
(教材原句) There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day's work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.
数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭是不可能给她报酬的。
(鲜活例句)The student named Tom delivered a speech in the front of the classroom.
那个叫汤姆的学生在教室前面作了一个演讲。
(鲜活例句) Every day the milkman delivers milk to my house.
每天送牛奶的人都把牛奶送到我家。
★归纳拓展全析考点
(1)deliver ... to ... 把……交给/传递给……
(2)deliver a baby 助产；接生
be delivered of a baby 分娩；生孩子
(3)deliver a speech 发表演说
①Some new books have been delivered to our school.
一些新书已被送到我们学校。
②She was_delivered_of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night. 昨夜她在医院里产下一个健康女婴。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．These books are intended for children only.
2．Please give the matter your careful consideration (considerate)．3．Did you deliver my message to my mother?
4．Her motherly kindness (kind) attaches many children to her. 5．Catching a cold is a common childhood sickness (sick).
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我打算尽快赶到那里。
I intended_to_get_there as soon as possible.
2．我们应该把他的年龄考虑在内。
We should take_his_age_into_consideration.
3．约翰被邀请在毕业典礼上发表演讲。
John was asked to_deliver_a_speech on the graduation.
4．我父母和我之间有代沟。
There is a_generation_gap between my parents and I.
5．这家百货公司有四个紧急出口。
There are four_emergency_exits in the department store.
1．carry on 继续；坚持
2．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见；发现
3．by chance 碰巧；凑巧
4．be intended for_ 专为……而设计的
5．look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起
6．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；涉及
7．protect ... from ... 保护……不受……侵害
8．prepare for 为……做准备
1．look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起
★背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) Many people look down upon poor people.
许多人瞧不起穷人。
(鲜活例句) Teachers are no longer looked down upon. Instead, they are being more and more looked up to.
老师不再被瞧不起。相反，他们越来越受尊重。
★归纳拓展全析考点
look up to sb. 尊敬某人
look into 调查；考察
look through 浏览；仔细查看
look forward to 期待；盼望
children.
据报道，警方将很快调查两个孩子失踪的案件。
②She looked_through her notes before the exam.
她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。
③He is looking forward to working with you.
他期待着与你共事。
2．refer to查阅；参考；谈到；涉及
★背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.
如果group指不同的成员，谓语动词用复数。
(鲜活例句) You may refer to your notes if you want.
如果需要，你可以查阅笔记。
(鲜活例句) We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
我们一致同意永远不再提这件事。
★归纳拓展全析考点
抽烟通常被认为是一种坏习惯。
②Don't refer_to/consult the dictionary while having an examination.
＝ Don't look up new words in the dictionary while having an examination.
考试时不准查词典。
3．by chance碰巧；凑巧
★背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases.
恰巧我看到了一篇关于林巧稚医生的文章，她是一位妇科病专家。
(鲜活例句) By chance he found the very book he was always looking for.
他偶然发现了他一直在寻找的那本书。
(鲜活例句) It was by chance that I met my old friend yesterday.
我昨天是偶然遇到了我的老朋友。
★归纳拓展全析考点
我们将无法得知这事是不是有意安排的。
4．come across(偶然)碰见；遇见；发现
★背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句) In carrying out the plan we came across some difficulties.
我们在实施这个计划时遇到了一些困难。
(鲜活例句) On the way to school we came across an old man lying on the road.
我们在上学路上发现一位老人躺在路上。
★归纳拓展全析考点
被提及；被讨论 come up with 提出；想出 你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？ ②He came_up_with a good suggestion at the meeting.
他在会议上提出了一项好建议。 5．carry on 继续；坚持
★背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?
为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？
(鲜活例句) She carried on with her work as if nothing had happened.
她继续做她的工作，就好像什么事都没发生过一样。
(鲜活例句) You'll have an accident if you carry on driving like that.
如果你继续那样开车的话会出事故的。
★归纳拓展全析考点
(1)carry on ?
?????????with sth.doing sth.继续做某事 (2)carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)
carry off 赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)
依我看来，那项计划应该立刻实施。
②Jane carried_off all the prizes, which made her parents proud.
简赢得了全部奖品，这使她的父母非常自豪。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She came across some old letters in the course of her search.
2．Women were looked down upon in the old society.
3．Refer to a dictionary if you don't know what this word means.
4．Her help has given the old man the hope to carry on with his life.
5．He learned the news by chance from a newspaper.
Ⅱ.选词填空
come across ， by chance ， refer to ， carry on ， look down on
1．Just because they make more money, they look_down_on me.
2．Yang Mi insists that fortune favors only the prepared mind and nobody's success happens by_chance.
3．He ignored the doctor's advice and carried_on smoking.
4．It was foolish of him to refer_to his notes during such an important test, and as a result, he got punished.
5．My mother came_across an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
1．[句型展示] It_seemed_that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.
她似乎一直忙于自己所选择的事业——去国外留学，写书和写文章。
[典例背诵] It seemed to him that he would never be able to work out the question for good.
在他看来他好像永远无法很好地解决那个问题。
2．[句型展示]Further reading made me realize that it_was_hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that_got her into medical school.
进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。
[典例背诵] It is his courage as well as his intelligence that makes him succeed.
正是他的勇气和智慧使他取得了成功。
3．[句型展示] What made her succeed later on was_the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.
她对病人的爱心和体贴造就了她后来的成功。
[典例背诵] What was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家人。
4．[句型展示] Why_not_study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?
为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？
[典例背诵] Since he has admitted his mistake, why not give him a chance?
既然他已承认了错误，为什么你不给他一次机会？
1．It_seemed_that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad
to study as well as writing books and articles.
她似乎一直忙于自己所选择的事业——去国外留学，写书和写文章。
(1)It seems/seemed that ... 是一个固定句型，表示“看来……；好像……”，该句型可转换为：Sb./Sth. seems/seemed ＋不定式。
①It seems that he is fit for the present job.
＝ He seems to be fit for the present job.
看起来他适合目前的工作。
(2)其他含seem的相关句型常用的还有：
·It seems＋adj./n.＋to do sth.
看起来好像……
·It seems as if/as though ... 看起来好像……
·There seems (to be)．.. 看起来像有……
②It seems difficult to_remember her phone number.
似乎很难想起她的电话号码。
③It_seems_as_if our team is going to win.
看来我们队要赢了。
④There seems (to be) every hope that business will get better.
看起来很有希望生意会好转的。
2．Further reading made me realize that it_was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.
进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。
(1)It is/was ... that ...是强调句，用来强调句子中除谓语和定语之外的成分。被强调的部分指人时用who或that均可；指事物或状况时用that。
①It was in the park that I met the foreigner.
我是在公园里遇到了这个外国人。
②It_was what he said that made me angry.
是他说的话让我气愤。
(2)强调句的疑问形式
·强调句的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it ... that ...?
③Is it your brother who works in that company?
是你哥哥在那家公司工作吗？
·强调句的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that ...?
④What_was_it_that made you change your mind?
是什么使你改变了主意？
(3)not ...until句式的强调结构：It is/was not until＋ ...＋that＋ ...
⑤It was not until ten o'clock that he went to bed.
直到10点他才上床睡觉。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It seems that most people prefer watching football games to playing football.
2．Why not stop (stop) them polluting the river?
3．It happened that he was not at home then.
4．What you told me is very important.
5．It was her hard work that led to her success.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．What_I_say_and_do (我所说的和所做的) is my own affair.
2．It_seemed_that/as_if (似乎) he had known the news.
3．I completely forgot where_it_was_that (到底在哪里) I put my wallet after I paid the bill.
4．Now that you've already come here, why_not_have_a_try (为什么不试试)?
5．It_was_his_failure_in_the_exam (正是他在考试中的失败) that let me down.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She had gone to a neighbouring village to_deliver (deliver) a baby.
2．What the teacher said at the meeting did refer to some of us students.
3．The boss didn't have the intention (intend) of employing me.
4．They discovered the entrance to the underground palace by chance.
5．Everything taken (take) into consideration, they ought to have another chance.
6．Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?
7．It seems that after we give something up, we gain something new.
8．Why not have (have) a picnic this afternoon?
9．He has to carry on working (work), for it is the work he has chosen.
10．I hope you don't look down upon this kind of work.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．It_hit_me_all_of_a_sudden (我突然想起来) that I had forgotten her birthday.
2．Only when I reached the top of the mountain did I feel a great sense of achievement (我才有一种巨大的成就感)．
3．When marking your exam papers, the teacher will take_your_long_illness_into _consideration (考虑你长时间生病的情况)．
4．If you want to eat out, why_not_try (为什么不试试) the new pizza restaurant?
5．All we need is enough money to carry_on_with_our_work (继续我们的工作)．Ⅲ.完形填空
A daughter complained to her father about how hard her life was. She was __1__ and wanted to give up.
Her father filled three pots with __2__ and placed them on the fire. The daughter looked at him in a strange way, __3__ what he was trying to do. He then put carrots, eggs and coffee beans in each pot respectively (各自地) without saying a word. Half an hour later, he __4__ the fire. He pulled the carrots and eggs __5__ and placed them in two bowls. Then he poured the coffee in another bowl.
He asked his daughter to feel the __6__. She did and __7__ that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and __8__ it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to __9__ the coffee. She frowned at the strength of the coffee.
__10__， she asked, “What does it mean, Father？”
He explained, “Each of them __11__ the same 100 degrees of boiling water. __12__，each reacted differently.”
“After going through the boiling water, the carrots became __13__. An egg is easy to __14__. But now its inside has become hardened. The coffee beans were __15__. After they were in the boiling water, they became stronger and richer.”
Which are you? __16__ adversity (厄运) knocks on your door, you should act like the coffee bean. The bean does not get its wonderful __17__ until it reaches 100 degrees. When the water gets the __18__， it just tastes better. When things are at their worst and __19__ are at their greatest, you should make more effort. Then you will win success. __20__， you will become soft with no strength like carrots or hardened like eggs with a stiff (坚硬的) heart.
语篇解读：遇到困难时，我们应该像咖啡豆一样，愈挫愈勇，这样才会获得最后的成功。
1．A.excited B．satisfied
C．tired D．shocked
解析：选C 根据首句“A daughter complained to her father about how hard her life was” 及下文的“wanted to give up” 可知，女儿感到“累了(tired)”，想放弃。
2．A.water B．milk
解析：选A 根据下文的“After going through the boiling water” 可知父亲在三个锅里都装上了“水(water)”，然后放到火上。
3．A.realizing B．believing
C．wondering D．admitting
解析：选C 根据上文的“looked at him in a strange way”可知女儿对父亲的举动感到好奇，“想知道(wondering)”他想要做什么。
4．A.turned off B．put down
C．looked at D．set about
解析：选A turn off“关掉”。
5．A.up B．away
C．out D．in
解析：选 C 根据下文的“placed them in two bowls ... in another bowl”可知父亲把火关掉，然后把这三样东西取“出来(out)”放在三个碗里。
6．A.eggs B．carrots
C．beans D．bowls
解析：选B 根据下文的“they were soft” 可知父亲让女儿去摸“胡萝卜(carrots)”，“注意到(noted)”它们很软。
7．A.noted B．answered
C．proved D．doubted
解析：选A 参见下题解析。
8．A.fry B．clean
C．break D．cook
解析：选 C 根据下文的“After pulling off the shell” 可知，女儿把鸡蛋“打碎(break)”，然后把皮剥掉。
9．A.make B．taste
C．pour D．offer
解析：选B 根据下文的“She frowned at the strength of the coffee.”可知父亲让女儿“品尝(taste)”咖啡。
10．A.Pleased B．Frightened
C．Puzzled D．Disappointed
解析：选C 根据下文的“What does it mean, Father？” 可知女儿对父亲的行为感到“迷惑(puzzled)”。
11．A.faced B．feared
解析：选A 根据下文的“After going through the boiling water”可知这三样东西都“面临(faced)”着100摄氏度的水。
12．A.Thus B．Besides
C．Anyhow D．However
解析：选D 上下文为转折关系，故用however。
13．A.soft B．fresh
C．green D．big
解析：选A 胡萝卜经过沸水后变软了。上文的“they were soft”是提示。
14．A.understand B．find
C．move D．damage
解析：选D 根据But可知前后是转折关系，故在此这位父亲说鸡蛋以前是易碎、易被“破坏(damage)”的。
15．A.unique B．strange
C．common D．lucky
解析：选 A 根据前面对胡萝卜和鸡蛋的描述，以及下文的“After they were in the boiling water, they became stronger and richer.”可知父亲认为相对于其他两样，咖啡豆是“独特的(unique)”。
16．A.Before B．Though
C．Because D．When
解析：选D “当(when)”厄运降临时，你应该表现得像咖啡豆一样。
17．A.flavor B．color
C．time D．role
解析：选A 咖啡豆直到被煮开时，“香味(flavor)”才会散发出来。
18．A.lowest B．deepest
C．purest D．hottest
解析：选D 根据“it reaches 100 degrees”可知，在此用hottest。
19．A.rules B．trials
C．values D．views
解析：选B 根据“things are at their worst”可知，情况最糟糕时，“考验(trials)”也最大。
20．A.On the contrary B．In other words
C．As a result D．In a word
解析：选A 根据“you will become soft with no strength like carrots or hardened
like eggs”可知前后文是转折关系，故在此用“恰恰相反(on the contrary)”。
Ⅳ.阅读七选五
I worked for a short time as a cashier (出纳员) at a restaurant a few months ago. __1__ One night, just before Christmas, I found a large black wallet on the floor near one of the tables. I guess I should have checked it to find out who was the owner, but I was busy at the time. Also, I imagined that if the wallet contained anything valuable, the owner would be back.
An hour later a man came up to the counter (柜台). __2__ I asked him to describe the lost wallet, and after he described it exactly, I gave him the wallet. He expressed his sincere thanks when I handed it to him. He asked me if I had opened it, and when I told him “No”， he opened it right away and showed that it contained nearly $800 in cash (现金). __3__
“A reward for your honesty，” he said and then turned and walked away.
__4__ I began wondering whether I would have been so honest if I had known what was in the wallet! I thought that if there had been no way to find the owner and no one had returned to claim (认领)it, I might have kept it. But it also came into my mind that I had in fact saved someone's Christmas plans by finding and returning the wallet. __5__ The good feeling it gave me was worth more than anything money could buy.
A. He looked quite worried and asked if anyone had found a wallet.
B．Later I thought about it again.
C．To my surprise, he took out a twenty-dollar bill and handed it to me.
D. So I didn't return the wallet until the owner returned.
E．I wanted to be honest, so I didn't care much about money.
F．I also helped clear off the tables when it was especially busy.
G. For quite a long time I kept happy whenever I thought about it.
答案：1～5 FACBG
Ⅴ.短文改错
I will never forget the story that happens on a bus the other day. It was a windy day. I got off a bus after school. A young lady was standing the next to me. Suddenly, a strong wind blew inside the windows. The lady's false hair has blown away. To our surprise, he was hairless. While she was wondering what to do, when many passengers laughed loudly. She managed to hold back her tears. Saw this, I picked up her false
hair and said, “Don't be sadness, Miss. I'm sure your hair will grow again.”When I glanced the other passengers, they all quick bent their heads with shame.
答案：第一句：happens→happened
第三句：off→on
第四句：去掉the
第六句：has→was
第七句：he→she
第八句：去掉when
第十句：Saw→Seeing；sadness→sad
第十一句：glanced后加at；quick→quickly
人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)
高中英语人教版必修三单词表． 必修3 Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 收获；收割3、庆祝；祝贺4、狩猎者；猎人、5(使)饿死；饿得要死、6起源；由来；起因7、8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 坟墓；墓地12、熏香；熏香的烟13、14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕
信任；信心；信仰20、 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 欺骗；诈骗;窍门诡计;恶作剧22、23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 诗人、2425、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 搜集；集合；聚集31、 32、农业；农艺；农学 农业的；农艺的、33授予；判定奖；奖品34、 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 雄禽；公鸡36、37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）40、 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的耶稣)复活节42、(43、游行；阅兵；检阅、日夜；昼夜；整天4445、衣服 2 必修3 基督徒；信徒、46基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 玫瑰花蕾54、55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 必要性；需要56、57、许可；允许 预言；预报；预告58、59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死
Book 4 UNIT1 1.only+状语（副词、介词短语或从句）位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。 （把be动词/情态动词/助动词提前到主语前面） only+状语+助V+主语+其他 ① I realized that I was wrong only then. ? Only then did I realize that I was wrong. ② You can learn English well only in this way. ? Only in this way can you learn English well. ③ We will achieve success only when we work hard. ? Only when you work hard will you achieve success. 2.spend、pay、cost、take 表“花费” sb+spend+time/money+(in)doing sth/on sth sb+pay+money+for sth It+cost(sb)+money+to do sth sth +cost+ sb+money It+take(sb)+time+to do sth eg:①读这本书花了他两天的时间。 He spent two days ( in ) reading this book. = It took him two days to read this book. ②买这辆车花了他20万元。 He spent 200,000 on thiis car. = He paid 200,000 yuan for the car. 3.lead a(+adj.) life 过着...的生活 lead a quiet/simple/happy life 4.look down upon/on... 鄙视...瞧不起... eg：我们不应该瞧不起残疾人。 We shouldn’t look down upon / on the disable . 5.by chance= by accident 碰巧，偶然地 eg: 我偶然找到了那本丢失了的书。 I found the lost book by chance. come across... 偶然碰到（某人），偶然发现（某物） eg：我今天早上在街上遇到了一个老朋友。 I came across an old friend on the street this morning. 6.carry on (sth) 继续；坚持 eg：在他死了之后，他的孩子肯定会坚持他的梦想的。 After his death , his children will certainly carry on his dream. carry out 履行，执行，实行 eg：你必须实履行你的承诺，要不然的话没人会相信你。 You must carry out your promise, or no one will believe you. 7.intend to do sth 打算做某事 eg：我打算赶上早班车，但我没有及时起床。 I intented to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time. be intended for sb 为...而准备，专供...使用
高中英语黄金阅读(高一版) 习俗类 (1) In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal. Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change. 1. Which statement is true? A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know. B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table. C. American people never sit with people they don’t know. D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking. 2. What is served before you order? A. bread B. butter C. coffee D. cold water 3. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them? A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs. B. They leave the food on the table and go away. C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later. D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them. 4. Sunday dinner is_______. A. a dinner in the evening B. A big noon meal C. a big lunch on Sunday D. A supper on Sunday 【答案解析】本文介绍了美国人在外就餐时的风俗习惯。 1. D。细节题。根据第一段及关键句…it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them 可知 A、B、C 与原文不相符，同时关键句告诉我们“未
高中英语必修一 Unit 1 △survey /'s??ve?/n. 调查；测验add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore [iɡ?n?:]vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm [kɑ:m]vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 have got to 不得不；必须 concern [k?n?s?:n] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到; n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松开的 △vet n. 兽医 go through 经历；经受 △Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands n. 荷兰（西欧国家） △Jewish [?d?u:??] 犹太人的；犹太族的 German [?d??:m?n] adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的; n．德国人；德语 △Nazi n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 set down 记下；放下；登记 series [?si?ri:z] n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty n. 基蒂（女名） outdoors [?autd?:z] adv. 在户外；在野外 △ spellbind [?spel?ba?nd] vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpos e [?p?:p?s]故意 in order to 为了…… dusk [d?sk] n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder [?θ?nd?] vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声 entire [in?tai?] adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 power [?pau?] n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain [?k?:tn] n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty [?d?sti:] adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer 不再…… partner [?pɑ:tn?] n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle [?setl]vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 suffer [ ?s?f?] vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from 遭受；患病
Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
Unit 1 Women of achievement 1． Target language a. achieve, achievement, condition, welfare, institute, connection, campaign, organization, entertainment, inspire, support, devote ... to b. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. P2 Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move. P2 But the evening makes it all worthwhile. P2 ... we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. P2 2． Ability goals a. Learn Warming Up, and know how to tell the great women and the famous women. b. Learn the way to describe a person from what the person did, what she/he looks like and so on. 3． Learning ability goals Teach Ss how to describe a person. Teaching important points a. By reading A protector of African wildlife, students can learn from Jane Goodall in at least two aspects: b. Ask students to answer these questions: 1) What made her a great success? 2) What should we learn from Jane Goodall? Teaching difficult points Let everyone believe that all of us can become Jane Goodall. Teaching methods Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion. Teaching aids A computer, a projector and a recorder.
Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简.古道尔(英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵 entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活 crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头； 涌入脑海 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 support n. & vt. 支持；拥护 look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 refer to查阅；参考；谈到 audience n. 观众；听众；读者 by chance碰巧；凑巧 come across （偶然）遇见；碰见 △career n. 事业；生涯 rate n. 比率；速度 sickness n. 疾病；恶心 intend vt. 计划；打算 emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 generation n. 一代；一辈 △determination n. 决心；果断 kindness n. 仁慈；好意 considerate adj. 考虑周到的 consideration n. 考虑；体谅 deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） carry on 继续；坚持 modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2 statistic n. （常用pl statistics）数据；统计； 统计数字；统计资料 sunburnt adj. 晒黑的 struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期 super adj. 特级的；超级的 △hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的 n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出 △strain n.（植物的）品种；种类 crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量 hunger n. 饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi. （使）饥饿 disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传
人教版高一英语必修1单词表 Unit 1 1.survey 调查；测验 2.add up 合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的calm...down（使）平静下来 6.have got to 不得不；必须 7.concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 8.be concerned about 关心；挂念 9.walk the dog 溜狗 10.loose adj 松的；松开的 11.vet 兽医 12.go through 经历；经受 13.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/e38738193.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 15.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 16.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 17.Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 18.set down 记下；放下；登记 19.series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 20.outdoors在户外；在野外 21.spellbind 迷住；疑惑 22.on purpose 故意 23.in order to 为了 24.dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻 25.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 26.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 27.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 28.power能力；力量；权力。 29.face to face 面对面地 30.curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布 31.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 32.no longer /not …any longer 不再 33.partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 34.settle 安家；定居；停留vt 使定居；安排；解决 35.suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历suffer from 遭受；患病 36.loneliness 孤单寂寞 37.highway公路 38.recover痊愈；恢复 39.get/be tired of 对…厌烦 40.pack捆扎；包装打行李n 小包；包裹pack （sth ）up 将（东西）装箱打包
Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 3、收获；收割 4、庆祝；祝贺 5、狩猎者；猎人 6、(使)饿死；饿得要死 7、起源；由来；起因 8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 12、坟墓；墓地 13、熏香；熏香的烟 14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 20、信任；信心；信仰 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 22、诡计;恶作剧;窍门欺骗；诈骗 23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 24、诗人 25、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 31、搜集；集合；聚集 32、农业；农艺；农学 33、农业的；农艺的 34、奖；奖品授予；判定 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 36、雄禽；公鸡 37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 40、狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会） 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的 42、 (耶稣)复活节 43、游行；阅兵；检阅 44、日夜；昼夜；整天 45、衣服
46、基督徒；信徒 基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 54、玫瑰花蕾 55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 56、必要性；需要 57、许可；允许 58、预言；预报；预告 59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死 71、悲哀，悲伤 72、明显的；显而易见的 73、擦；揩；擦去 74、（使）迂回 75、牧群；兽群 76、银河 77、喜鹊 78、哭泣;流泪哭；哭泣 79、广播员；告知者；报幕员 80、出发；动身；使爆炸 81、提醒；使想起 82、使……想起…… 83、原谅；恕 Unit 2 84、日常饮食节食 85、意大利式细面条 86、坚果；果仁 87、肌肉；（食用）瘦肉 88、给予保护的；保护的
新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修四 第一单元卓有成就的女性 Reading 非洲野生动物研究者 清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起，我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。我们当天的首相任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候黑猩猩睡醒了，准备离开。然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家族里是爱的表达方式。简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。她说对了，但是到了傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们一起回窝里睡觉了。我们明白了黑猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。 在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。从孩提时代起，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。但是，这不是一件简单的事。当她1960年最初来到贡贝时。对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。而在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。她曾经亲眼看到
过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。她还发现了黑猩猩是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。 40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不是用于娱乐或公告。她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的专门的保护区，她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切就会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。我会对自己说：…难道它们不幸运吗？?然后我就想起了那些没有如何过错却被关在笼子里的小 黑猩猩。一旦你看到这些，你就永远不会忘记……。” 简已经得到了她想要得到的一切：在动物的栖息地工作：获得博士学位；还向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而喝彩。 Using Language 为什么不继承她的事业？ 上学时我喜欢英语、生物和化学，但是我进大学该选哪门专业呢？直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大女性时，我才有了答案。 很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林稚巧大夫的文章。她是妇科专家，1901年生，1983年去世。林稚巧似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙，去国外留学，写了很多书和文章。其中有一本书引起了我的注意。这是一本小书，介绍如何从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中降低死亡率，她提出了一些可以遵循的简单的做法，保持婴儿清洁和健康，让他们远离疾病。她为什么要写这些东西呢?林稚巧认为哪些妇女会需要这些忠告呢？我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。也许是她们在遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。
Teaching Plan Unit1 Friendship 教材人教版高中英语必修一 试讲者李瑶单位新疆师范大学 适用年级高中一年级单元第一单元 课题Anne’s Best Friend 课时共五课时，第二课时 （ Reading） 一．教材分析 Analysis of the Teaching Materials This unit is the first unit of the senior English studying which talks about friendship.As for the students, at the beginning of senior school life, making new friends is one of important things for them now,so the topic of this unit is appropriate at the present time. It can easily stimulate students’interests in English learning and help students think how to choose friends and the meaning of the friendship. The reading passage is the center of the unit. It mainly talks about the Anna , a Jewish girl , during the world war II, regarded the diary as her best friend to express her happiness, sorrow and missing to her hometown. 二．学情分析 Analysis of the Students As the students, grade1of senior high school,they have the basic abilities of listening,speaking,reading and writing,but they still need more chances to practice what they have learnt and improve their ability of communicating with others and expressing their ideas fluently and accurately. Meanwhile,it is also necessary to develop their autonomous learning ability and cooperative learning ability, as well cultivate the awareness of cultural differences. 三. 教学目标 Teaching Aims 1.Knowledge Objectives 1.Get students to know the main content of this article. 2.Learn about the formats of a diary. 2.Ability Objectives 1.Develop their reading ability and learn to use some reading strategies such as guessing, key sentences, skimming and so on. 2.Summarize different paragraphs. 3.Emotion Objectives
I 主语和谓语动词的一致 1主语要和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。如: I am seventeen. She is sixteen. There is a desk in the room. There are no chairs in it. They have not come yet. Nobody knows who is going to win in the competition. What is the latest news about the Olympic Games? 2两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。如: Wang Gang and Zhang Hua were here a moment ago. My brother and I have both seen the film. Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. 说明 (1) 当and不表示并列意义，连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。如: The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.那位教授作家正在会上发言。 One more knife and fork is needed.还需要一副刀叉。 War and peace is a constant theme in history.战争与和平是历史永恒的主题。 (2) 两个并列的名词有each, every, many a等修饰语时，谓语动词一般用单数。如: Each doctor and (each) nurse / Every doctor and (every) nurse was given a new shirt.每个大夫和护士都发了一件新衬衫。 NO sound and no voice is heard.-点声音都没有。 Many boy and (many a) girl has made the same mistake.许多男孩女孩都犯了同样的错误。2电休名词group, class family army, enemy等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形