2013年中石油职称英语考试参考答案
I. V ocabulary
Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. Beneath each sentence you will see four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
1. Charles is my all-weather friend. When I honestly need his____, he is on my
side.
A. debates
B. permission
C. comprehension
D. support
2. After the neutral warm-up, US negotiating partners quickly _____the point.
A. see to
B. get to
C. leave out
D. go by
3. Plants use the carbon, along with sunlight, for growth, and ~ oxygen into the
atmosphere in a process known as photosynthesis.
A. relieve
B. relate
C. release
D. retain
4. We all gather facts and_____ conclusions, but we have very different styles of
thinking.
A. pull
B. draw
C. take
D. receive
5. Alberta __ fourth in population among Canadian provinces.
A. ranks
B. occupies
C. arranges
D. classifies
6. In a given month, Friday is the 21 st day of the month. What day of the week was
the 5th of the month?
A. Monday
B. Thursday
C. Saturday
D. Wednesday
7. ~ his high rank and position, the President takes social leadership almost
over everyone else.
A. By right of
B. By virtue of
C. By name of
D. By chance of
8. The CEO needs an assistant that he can __ to take care of problems in his
absence.
A. count in
B. count up
C. count on
D. count out
9. The Beijing government has finally decided to cut subway __ by about 30
percent to boost public transport.
A. fees
B. fares
C. payments
D. costs
10. None of the waiters were when Mr. Smith wanted to order dishes in the
restaurant.
A. available
B. attainable
C. approachable
D. applicable
11. A veteran employee can ~ his knowledge and skills to the next generation.
A. transform
B. translate
C. transfer
D. transport
12. When you've finished reading a book, and the pages are filled with your notes in the_____, you know you read actively.
A. intervals
B. borders
C. margins
D. edges
13. A complete refining installation must include waste __ and water-treating
equipment.
A. dismissal
B. survival
C. disposal
D. range
14. The fast development of the world economy will __ many new problems.
A. bring about
B. bring around
C. bring out
D. bring up
15. Many Chinese restaurants pride themselves __ their cooking and service.
A. with
B. about
C. on
D. of
16. The artist __ his trip to Paris because he was ill.
A. called off
B. closed down
C. put up
D. went off
17. Methanol-fueled vehicles would __ an immediate lessening of urban air
pollution.
A. attribute to
B. attend to
C. contribute to
D. devote to
18. Love can __ imperfection.
A. resist
B. sustain
C. undergo
D. tolerate
19. A global firm's profits can __ dramatically depending on the strength of its
home currency and the currencies of the countries in which it operates.
A. vary
B. change
C. alter
D. convert
20. Sometimes even the smallest thing will upset an __ person.
A. annoyed
B. irritated
C. irritable
D. angry
II. Grammatical Structure
Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. Beneath each
sentence you will see four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer
that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
21. Certain layers of the atmosphere have special names __
A. which indicated their character properties
B. whose characteristic properties are indicating
C. what characterize their indicated properties
D. that indicate their characteristic properties
22. __, he had to leave school.
A. Since his father's unemployment
B. Since his father was unemployed
C.His father unemployment
D.Because of his father was unemployed
23. __ astrology and alchemy may be regarded as fundamental aspects of thought
is indicated by their apparent universality.
A. Both are B, What both C. Both D. That both
24. I wonder how long ago this school __
A. has begun
B. begins
C. began
D. has started
25. In 1864 Nevada entered the United States as __ thirty-sixth state.
A. a
B. the
C. that
D. an
26. Because of my poor English, I'm afraid I can't make myself
A. understanding
B. understand
C. understood
D. to understand
27. __ the radio, he began to go over his lessons.
A. Turning off
B. Turned off
C. Turn off
D. Having turned off
28. The central purpose of management is __ every action or decision help
achieve a carefully chosen goal.
A. for making
B. of making
C. to make
D. being maken
29. The grape is the, juicy fruit of a woody wine.
A. smooth-skinned
B. skinned is smooth
C. skin, which is smooth
D. smooth skin
30. This is an old clock that is not only very beautiful but __
A. also it tells time accurately
B. it too tells time accurately
C. it accurately tells time also
D. also accurate
31. If only we __ then the disease was curable.
A. knew
B. could know
C. had known
D. would have known
32. The bookcase __ when we were moving it.
A. damaged
B. has damaged
C. was being damaged
D. got damaged
33. He failed his exam, __ proved that he wasn't working hard enough.
A. what
B. which
C. this
D. of which
34. It is human nature to think back to a Golden Age __ one's country was strong
and respected.
A. when
B. provided
C. as
D. unless
35. Alice __ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.
A. ought to have received
B. haven't received
C. has been received
D. couldn't have received
36. Not until the year of 1962 __ made the capital of this country.
A. the city was
B. when the city was
C. was the city
D. was when the city
37. I need some more volunteers to help clean the classroom.
A. none
B. any
C. few
D. some
38. The more he encouraged the boy, __
A. the more fast he responded
B. he responded more fast
C. the faster he responded
D. he responded faster
39. Some of the world's best mountain scenery __ available near the Southern
Alps.
A. is
B. are
C. maybe
D. has been
40. At fourteen __ at a district school near her home, and when she was sixteen,
she saw her first article in print.
A. the first teaching position that Marian Barrett had
B. the teaching position was Marian Barrett's first
C. when Marian Barrett had her first teaching position
D. Marian Barrett had her first teaching position
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: There are 5passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. You shouM decide on the best choice and mark your answer on theAnswer Sheet.
Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage:
The clean-energy business is turning into the next big investment boom, in
which risks are lightly ignored. Until recently, recalls Charlie Gay, a 30-year veteran of the solar power business, venture capitalists were far too busy catering to captains of the information-technology industry to waste time on "hippy-dippy tree-huggers" like himself. But now the tree-huggers are in the ascendant and the IT barons are busy investing in clean-energy technology.
Investors are falling over themselves to finance start-ups in clean technology,especially in energy. Venture Business Research reckons that investment in the field by venture capitalists and private-equity firms has quadrupled in the past two years, from some $500 m in 2004 to almost $2 billion so far this year. The share of venture capital going into clean energy is rising rapidly.
Clean-energy fever is being fuelled by three things: high oil prices, fears overenergy security and a growing concern about global warming. The provision ofenergy, the industry's cheerleaders say, will change radically over the coming decades. Polluting coal and gas-fired power stations will give way to cleaner alternatives such as solar and wind; fuels derived from plants and waste will replace petrol and diesel; and small, local forms of electricity generation will replace big power stations feeding far-flung grids. Eventually, it is hoped, fuel cells running on hydrogen will take the place of the internal combustion engine which is availableeverywhere. It is a bold vision, but even if it happens very slowly, or only to a limited extent, supporters argue that it will still prompt tremendous growth for firms in the business.
Analysts confidently predict the clean-energy business will grow by 20 %-30 a year for a decade. Jefferies, an investment bank that organized a recent conference on the industry in London, asked participants how soon solar power would becomecompetitive with old-fashioned generation technologies: in 2010, 2015 or 2020.
About three-quarters of those present, one visitor happily observed, were "check-writers". This "megatrend", the keynote speaker advocated, "may be the biggest job and wealth-creation opportunity of the 21 st century."
Such exaggeration might remind people of the dotcom bubble. But clean-energyadvocates insist growth is sustainable because of the likes Of Mr. Schwarzenegger.
The Governor is a hero in green circles because of his enthusiasm for environment regulation. He easily won reelection partly because he seized on global warming as aconcern and signed into law--America's first wide-ranging scheme to cap greenhouse-gas emissions.
41. According to the first two paragraphs we can learn that __
A. Clean energy business is booming while the risks are totally overlooked
B. Venture capitalists have wasted much money on "hippy-dippy tree hungers"
C. Clean energy business is surging and changes the venture capital market
D. The IT barons are disinterested in clean-energy technology
42. Which of the following is true of Para.3?
A. Clean energy fever is fuelled mainly by human psychological weakness.
B. The energy provision for the coming decades will change slowly.
C. Hydrogen as a new energy will replace traditional energy forms like coal
and gas.
D. Supporters of clean energy business are pretty optimistic about its
future.
43. The word "check-writers" (Line 6, Para.4) is closest in meaning to __
A. tycoons
B. donators
C. investors
D. celebrities
44. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that __
A. Clean energy industry and the dotcom industry have the same business model
B. The dotcom industry might have undergone a rapid but unsustainable development
C. Schwarzenegger insisted that growth in clean energy business isn't sustainable
D. Global warming has become a popular and decisive issue in political elections all over the world
Questions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage:
Development of the Kelly's Hero restaurant chain in the Latin America region is going strong as the chain announces the opening of its 50th location in Mexico, doubling the number of its operating locations there in 12 months.
Kelly's Hero's presence in Mexico dates back to 1999, and now the market is the Philadelphia-based company's third largest in the world.
"The development pace for Kelly's Hero in Mexico that we projected in 2004 is at full speed. And by gaining more than 25 new locations during one year, we're telling the competition and investors that we're hitting our targets and really mean business," says Kelly's Hero's Latin America regional director, Francis Mendes.
"Everyone is proud of this accomplishment. It shows that anything is possible when a great team works together. And we expect the strong growth to continue."
The milestone sandwich shop opened in the Mexico City district of Polanco and it is owned and operated by Kelly's Hero franchisees Maura and Lucas Hendricks,who now own two Kelly's Hero restaurants and have another under construction.
The Hendricks chose to open a Kelly's Hero restaurant because they frequented the chain while traveling and liked the food.
The Kelly's Hero restaurant chain, celebrating its 30th anniversary this year, isthe world's fourth largest sandwich franchise, with more than 1,900 locations in 75 countries. The company is headquartered in Philadelphia, PA, and has regionaloffices in Brussels, Melbourne, Atlanta, Rio de Janeiro, and Tokyo.
45. What is learned about the store that has recently opened in Mexico?
A. It is the company's largest store there.
B. Its menu is different from the rest of the company's stores.
C. Its sales are lower than expected.
D. It is the company's 50th store there.
46. When did Kelly's Hero first open in Mexico?
A. In 1985
B. In 1999
C. In 2004
D. In 2005
47. How can Francis Mendez's statements best be described?
A. As nervous
B. As confident
C. As disappointed
D. As helpful
48. Which of the following cities is NOT home to a Kelly's Hero regional
headquarters?
A. Melbourne
B. Mexico City
c. Tokyo
D. Atlanta
Questions 49 to 52 are based on the following passage:
One of the earliest and most influential proponents of the idea of continentaldrift was a German astronomer, meteorologist, and explorer named Alfred Wegener.In 1912 he advanced good arguments to support the idea that at one time there was noAtlantic Ocean. The Americas and Greenland were welded with Europe, Africa, Australia andAntarctica into one large continent, Pangaea.
His strongest argument seemed to be the remarkable similarity of thecontinental margins on opposite sides of the Atlantic. But he also looked at similarities in ancient geologic structures, fossil records, and ancient climates to support his hypothesis. He pointed out that some unique geological structures in the Americas terminate abruptly in the Atlantic Ocean and then continue again on the other side of the Atlantic, as if the structures had formed when the continents were together and then were cleaved as the continents tore apart. He showed that the fossil records on both sides of the Atlantic were similar up to about a hundred million years ago and then showed divergence, indicating that the continents had become isolated from each other at that time. Finally, by using fossils and sediments, he was able to demonstrate that ancient climates on both sides of the Atlantic were similar, although they were quite different from those presently found in the respective regions.
Wegener's interesting ideas were too revolutionary to be easily accepted orseriously considered at the time. He died in 1930, more than two decades before further evidence forced reconsideration and eventual acceptance of his revolutionary way of looking at our world.
49. Wegener's ideas about continental drift are properly termed a "hypothesis" (line 9) because
A. his written records state it as such.
B. absolute proof did not exist in his day.
C. he was just beginning a scientific study of the topic.
D. that is what all scientific theories are called.
50. Which of the following best describe the organization of this passage?
A. a typical biographical sketch focusing on a person's main achievement
B. thesis, supporting statements, conclusion
C. general material first, followed by specific points
D. problem statement broken down into separate components
51. Wegener advanced all of the following in support of his theory EXCEPT
A. continental edge lands on either side of the Atlantic.
B. ancient earth and land structures.
C. ancient data and recorded history.
D. ancient climates on both sides of the Atlantic.
52. Based on information in the passage, we can see that acceptance of Wegener's 1912 theory was hindered by
A. failure of the media to present his theory.
B. his failure to document similarities on either side of the Atlantic.
C. its own revolution in scientific thought.
D. utter lack of interest from colleagues.
Questions 53 to 56 are based on the following passage:
As more Americans do more things online, Intemet identity theft is a growing--and very costly--problem. Consider the following six aspects and learn the best ways to protect yourself.
Guard Your Personal Information. Never respond to requests for personal or
account information online (or over the phone). When your social security number is requested as an identifier, ask if you can provide alternate information. Watch out for convincing imitations of banks, card companies, charities and government agencies.
Use legitimate sources of contact information to verify requests for information, such as your financial institution's official website or the telephone number listed on statements.
Don't overshare. Don't divulge your birth date, mother's maiden name, pet'sname or any other identifying information on social media websites such as Facebook, LinkedIn or Twitter.
Beware of Fake Online Sweepstakes and Contests. All offers that require payment or private information before giving an award are bogus. Take the time to check out the validity of an offer. Ask for contact information from the sender and details about the company running the contest. Once you start asking a lot of questions and make it clear you won't be pushed to make an immediate decision, most scammers will go away.
Ask What Your Bank Is Doing to Protect You. Understand banks' guarantees for fraud protection: all large providers now offer zero-liability protection for debit and credit cards, while a few offer a guarantee for online banking transactions.
Keep a Close Eye on Your Finances. Monitor your bank and credit card accounts weekly. Sign up for alerts to be sent to your mobile phone or email.Monitor your
credit and public information online to spot unauthorized activity. Free credit reports from each of the three major credit bureaus are available each year through https://www.doczj.com/doc/e41490026.html,. Optional fee-based services offer more extensive monitoring of credit information, personal identity records, social security numbers and online transactions.
Report It. If you're a victim of online fraud, contact the authorities. You can file an online report with the Intemet Crime Complaint Center (IC3)--a partnership between the FBI, the National White Collar Crime Center, and the Bureau of Justice Assistance. Also contact your local police to file a report. The more people who report such crimes, the more criminals are arrested.
53. According to Tips One and Two, which of the followings is INCORRECT?
A. When a net-pal asks for your phone number, you decline politely.
B. Check it up to ensure that a request for information intends no harm.
C. Provide your birthday date as an identifier to substitute security number.
D. Don't divulge your private information when you register for a social media website.
54. According to Tip Three, the cheaters tend to make use of people's
A. innocence.
B. kindness.
C. ignorance,
D. greediness.
55. According to Tips Four and Five, people should resort to their banks for help by
A. mobile phone or email alerts
B. extensive monitoring
C. free credit reports
D. credit bureaus
56. What does the author call for in the last paragraph?
A. The punishment on criminals.
B. The public's legal consciousness.
C. The legal authorities' assistance.
D. The local police's alertness.
Questions 57 to 60 are based on the following passage:
More people than ever before are now going to dentists' office, but half of the United States population will not see a dentist. The reason is quite simple. As most dentists believe, they are scared. And really, what experience is worse than seeing a traditional dentist? You wait in silence, thumbing through old magazines, in a sterile white waiting room in which no one ever speaks. All is silent until an assistant calls your name and leads you back to another white room, this one filled with machinery to frighten you still further.
At the Medical College of Georgia, dentists are taught principles of behavior and techniques of office design that should help reduce the patient's anxiety and tension. Assistants and receptionists are taught to smile and speak to the patient. This helps create an atmosphere of trust. Dentists themselves are being taught to communicate
more fully with the patient. A phrase such as "you're doing fine" tells the patient that the dentist is appreciative of the patient's predicament. These phrases also help by rewarding the tolerance of pain.
Dentists' offices are being repainted in "earth tones," brown, green, tan and other soothing colors. A startling color such as red should be avoided at all costs; red brings to mind blood and pain. Paintings and other distractions are strategically located; music is piped in to help the patients ignore his or her pain. Until recently, dentists had ignored the fact that most patients never see much more than the ceiling of the practice room. Most of the time, patients are lying flat on their backs with little to busy their minds other than their pains. Now dentists are not only building ceilings with fancy patterns, but also distracting their patients with ceiling TV set, computer games and mazes, and mobile sculptures. One quick technique involves placing mirrors so patients can distract themselves by watching fish in a tank located near the ceiling.
Less drastic changes include redoing the practice rooms to include less of the sterile color white and redesigning the machinery a dentist must use to make it appear less frightening. Uniforms are also being made in pastel and earth colors, no longer in white. Some dentists go much further. They take an active role in teachingtheir patients to relax; some are teaching their patients deep muscle relaxation and breathing control. Some use advanced techniques, such as hypnosis and biofeedback to help their patients relax in the chair. Drugs and painkillers may still be used to ease physical pain, but all these techniques of relaxation help the patient relax and avoid anxiety over their pain.
57. The main idea of this passage is that
A. most people are anxious about physical pain.
B. physical surroundings affects people's emotional reactions.
C. decoration is the primary factor in relieving the patient's fears.
D. earth tones are soothing colors.
58. Some dentists distract their patients with
A. mobile sculptures
B. television sets
C. computer games
D. all of the above
59. We can conclude from the passage that
A. being anxious and tense increase the pain a patient feels.
B. being anxious and tense cause the pain a patient feels.
C. relaxation blocks out all pain.
D. patients feel more pain if they think the dentist is concerned with their feelings.
60. The passage suggests that
A. most pain associated with dentistry is caused by unprofessional dentists.
B. some of the pain felt by patients may be psychological.
C. dentists' offices are usually painted white because they must be kept sterile.
D. warm colors ease physical pain.
Section B
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You shouM choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
People communicate for many reasons. They communicate in order to giveinformation, to ask help, to give orders, to 61 promises, to provide amusement, toexpress their 62 . Much of the communicating that people do is 63 to persuadesomeone to change his attitudes or the way he behaves.
The study of persuasion is interesting both on scientific and on practicalgrounds. On the scientific side, it helps us to understand 64 why people behave the way they do and why their 65 sometimes changes. On the practical side, an understanding of persuasive techniques would have obvious 66 to an advertiser, a politician, and educator--to anyone 67 job is to change what people think and do. It is probably not 68, therefore, that the 69 of research devoted each year to this topic has been growing even faster than the burgeoning rate of psychology as a whole. There have been literally hundreds of experiments on persuasive communication during 70 of the past decades.
61. A. make B. keep C. ask D. give
62. A. worries B. ideas C. problems D. words
63. A. intended B. intending C. said D. saying
64. A. easily B. simply C. best D. better
65. A. behavior B. appearance C. thought D. opinion
66. A. value B. good C. worth D. merit
67. A. his B. which C. whose D. that
68. A. surprised B. surprising C. be surprised D. surprise
69. A. sum B. figure C. amount D. number
70. A. every B. each C. one D. some
1.The V alue of Time时间的价值 1."Time" says the proverb "is money". This means that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets. If our time is usefully employed, it will either produce some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes. There can thus be no doubt that time is convertible into money. Let those who think nothing of wasting time remember this; let them remember that an hour misspent is equivalent to the loss of a banknote; and that an hour utilized is tantamount to so much silver or gold; and then they will probably think twice before they give their consent to the loss of any part of their time. 1.employ v. 使用，采用，雇佣，使忙于 employer n. 雇主，老板 employee n. 雇员，从业人员 employment n. 使用，职业，雇佣 Employment rate 就业率，雇用率 2.Either …or… 要么…要么…; 二者择一的 Neither… nor… 两者都不 Both… and… 两者都 3.fetch 取来，接来，到达 4.add to增添，添加，加强 5.so as to 以便，以致 6.enable sb to do sth 使得某人做某事 7.There is no doubt that…毫无疑问 8.think nothing of… 把… 视为平常 think a lot of… 看重；对… 高度评价 9.convertible adj. 可改变的，可交换的 convert v. … into… 使转变，转换，使…改变信仰 10.be equivalent to… 11.be tantamount to…相当于…; 无异于的 If you say one thing is tantamount to another, more serious thing, you are emphasizing how bad, unacceptable, or unfortunate the first thing is by comparing it to the second thing. 例句：What Bracey is saying is tantamount to heresy. 布里斯正在说的无异于异端邪说。 12.Think twice再三考虑，重新考虑 think twice about doing sth. 三思而后再决定做某事 13.Give one’s consent（n.）to sth…同意，赞成 例句：At approximately 11:30 p.m., pollard finally gave his consent to the search. 大约晚上11：30的时候，波拉得终于对搜查予以同意。
一、三个代表重要思想提出的时代背景 答：国际局势和世界格局的深刻变化时“三个代表”重要思想形成的时代背景。20世纪末，国际局势最重大的变化是持续了近半个世纪的冷战结束，世界格局由两极转向多极。80年代末90年代初，苏联解体，两德统一，两霸争斗局面结束，世界多极化进程加快。国际格局走向多极化，是时代进步的要求，符合各国人民的利益。 当今时代的主题是和平与发展，这是邓小平同志作出的科学判断。和平问题是东西问题，发展问题是南北问题。在邓小平提出这一论断后，党的十三大正式将“关于和平与发展是当代世界的主题的观点”，作为构成建设有中国特色社会主义理论体系的一个重要组成部分。 对当今世界影响最大的莫过于以信息技术为核心的高新技术的蓬勃发展。新技术革命使人类开始进入“知识经济时代”。知识经济是建立在信息化、数字化和全球知识共享之上的，它极大地改变了人们的生产、生活方式和国际经济、政治关系。 “三个代表”重要思想，正是在科学判断上述国际局势深刻变化的基础上形成的。新的时代条件，要求我们党顺应时代潮流，以世界眼光去把握先进生产力的发展要求、先进文化的前进方向和最广大人民的根本利益。 二、为什么要提出科学发展观？内容是什么？ 答：首先，科学发展观是针对当前我国经济、社会发展中存在的突出问题和矛盾提出来的。改革开放以来，我国经济发展取得了举世瞩目的巨大成就，但不可否认，也存在一系列突出的矛盾和问题，发展不够全面，也不够协调，持续发展能力较弱。针对发展中实际存在的问题，提出树立和落实全面、协调、可持续的发展观，具有很强的现实针对性和紧迫性。 其次，科学发展观是实现党的十六大提出的全面建设小康社会目标的客观要求。实现全面建设小康社会的目标，难点在农村，特别是在中西部地区的农村。全面建设小康社会的要求不光是追求GDP的指标，它还应包括社会的发展、环境的改善、文化生活和精神道德水平的提高，推动物质文明、精神文明和政治文明的全面发展。按照全面建设小康社会的目标和要求，需要我们转变过去的发展观念。 再次，树立和落实科学发展观是我们党在总结了过去各种经验教训后做出的一项重大战略决策。在新中国成立50多年来的发展历程中，我们有一些比较成功的经验和做法，如建立社会公共卫生体系、加强农村义务教育等，然而这些好的做法却在体制转轨过程中有所流失。与此同时，社会、文化等领域的一些新的体制、机制没有真正建立起来。相对于我国经济高速发展的水平，社会领域的发展明显滞后，不能适应经济发展的要求，更不能适应人民对物质、文化生活改善的要求。根据历史的经验教训，我们一定要走降低能源消耗的路子，靠高投资、高消耗来实现经济增长是不可持续的。 可以说，新的发展观既符合时代发展潮流，又符合当代中国国情；既体现出鲜明的时代特征，又包含着深刻的人文精神；还体现了中国共产党这个世界上最大的政党，中国这个世界上人口最多的大国，对全球、对人类的负责态度。如果将这一发展观付诸实践，将对中国的改革和发展产生巨大而深远的影响，将对全人类的可持续发展做出巨大贡献！ (2.2)科学发展观的第一要义是发展，核心是以人为本，基本要求是全面协调可持续，根本方法是统筹兼顾。 三、联系中国近30年的改革与实践，谈中国模式的八个特
2016年. 【农民】__theirland. 丧失 ,__provedthathewasn'tworkinghardenough.非限制性定语 倒装句 Athens同位语 翻译：奥林匹克马拉松赛跑为26英里，385码.大约为马拉松到雅典的距离 ,wedecided totakethetrain.完成被动的非谓语动词形式 与…打成一片 【记录】theplain【平常的，简单的】facts【事实，真相】ofsmalltownlife. 非谓语动词 抚养 ：为了 ''tknowmorethanyoudo. ''llmoveinsoonandweneedtobuy__furniture. 【药方】 【生物学家】doesnotmerely【仅仅】describe【描述】organisms【有机物】,buttriestolearn__actastheydo. "Hashecomeback....Yes,he__back forthreedays. 【32课】同位语 翻译：生态学，即研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学，在石油地质中也很重要。 ,theearth__coveredbywater.【55课】虚拟语气
翻译：如果所有的大陆和山脉被推平，那么地球表面将被一层超过12000英尺深的水所覆盖。 "veryhappy".【5课】 翻译：拥有五个或更多亲密朋友的人自认“非常快乐”的机会高出他人50%。【不协调的，不相配的】withgoodhealth. ' ' 2017年 .【31课】 翻译：老人把手浸在盐水里，努力保持头脑清醒。 虚拟语气（过去相反） 翻译：Smith上周非常忙，否则他就去看你了。 . 非谓语动词 翻译：她需要买所有的东西，她将要离开市场，在小镇的街上再花费一个小时。 翻译：我很感激三年前给我的出国工作的机会。 ,__isclearfromtheexpressionsonhisface.【模拟三】as引导的非限制性定语从句翻译：他得了第一名，他脸上的表情清楚地表明了这一切。 . 【大纲原句】 翻译:直到后来他们才意识到发生了多么可怕的事情。 ,airtrafficcontrollersrelyonradar. 翻译：为了追踪机场航行中的飞机，空中交通控制台要用雷达。 ……to：太……而不能
1、简述苏联社会主义模式的特征、影响及其历史功过。 特征： 其一，高度集中的计划经济体制：①在所有制结构方面，实行单一的公有制；②经济结构上优先发展重工业，忽视轻工业和农业的发展；③在管理体制方面，实行管理权与经营权的统一，中央部门集宏观经济和微观经济的决策权于一身；④在经济运行机制上，实行排斥价值规律的指令性计划经济。 其二，高度集权的政治体制：①国家的本质属性上强调专政和国家的镇压职能，忽视民主和法制；②执政党与国家的关系上强调党的领导；③各加盟共和国的党、政、经、文大权过分集中于中央；④执政党自身不能实施自我监督，民主集中制得不到很好贯彻，形成了个人集权和终身制。 其三，严格统一的思想意识形态和严密的社会舆论控制，理论主张和学术观点的取舍，均受官方意志裁定。并且整个国家对斯大林的个人崇拜不断高涨。 其四，军事性。这个模式的发展目标，从一开始就带有明显的备战性质，后来则发展成为与美国进行军备竞赛、争霸世界。 以后的苏联模式可称之为后苏联模式，主要有以下形式： 赫鲁晓夫-波涅日列夫-柯西金时代，开始谋求世界霸权和对斯大林时期及前任的批判。影响： 社会主义苏联模式对社会主义东欧各国的影响： 东欧国家依靠苏联的支持和援助，确立了苏联模式的政治经济体制和趋同于苏联的社会结构。战后的社会主义改造和工业化运动对于推进这些国家的现代化起了积极作用。但与此同时，这些国家也不可避免地接受了苏联模式消极面的影响。东欧国家被束缚在苏联主导的集团体系中，难以突破苏联模式的框框，使社会主义阵营陷入国民经济危机，工业发展体系严重失衡，经济发展缓慢，人民生活低下，从而社会动荡不安。 对中国特色社会主义建设的影响： 在建国初期，我国在苏联模式的领导下，取得了很大的成就，但是随着发展，苏联模式的弊端也暴露无遗。苏联模式的神圣化、教条化、僵硬化、给我国经济发展带来许多负面影响。 历史功过： 历史功绩： 第一，巩固了第一个社会主义国家，开创了社会主义现代化、工业化的新路，第一次显示了社会主义制度的优越性。增强了工农联盟和各民族人民联盟，世界第一个无产阶级专政的国家得到了巩固。在极短的时间内，使苏联在政治、经济、文化建设等各个方面取得了巨大的成绩。第二，取得了卫国战争的伟大胜利，促进了世界社会主义阵营的形成。苏联卫国战争的胜利，为人类的和平进步作出了巨大的贡献。它使得社会主义苏联的威望空前增长，在东欧出现了一些新生的社会主义国家。 历史过失： 一、理论上缺乏创新，教条主义盛行，思想僵化。将列宁主义教条化，缺乏对外界新事物的接受和应变能力，无法回应时代提出的新课题，进而丧失了对各种错误思潮的识别和批
花了一天时间做了一份真题答案，特做几点申明： 1、仅为参考答案，由于水平问题，可能与每个人的答案会有出入，见仁见智吧，毕竟官方不给出标准答案。 2、作答依据大部分来源于网上搜索，尽可能地找到原题出处，实在无法找到出处的根据个人理解给出答案。 3、每题后列出了题目出处，并做出简单解析。前40题错误应该不多，阅读理解部分无法保证全对。 中石油职称英语考试2016年真题及参考答案解析 I. Vocabulary Section A Directions: There are some sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1、In most countries, the crime of murder carries harsh penalties. A. unconscious B. thrive C. severe D.prudent 【参考答案】C 【释义】harsh adj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的；恶劣的 unconscious adj.无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的；无意识的 thrive v.繁荣；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达 severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的；苛刻的 prudent adj.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的 2、I tell my mother about my trials at work and brag about the kids. A. lie B. boast C. secretive D. feel awkward 【参考答案】B 【出处】2016版《通用选读》第28课That "Other Woman" in My Life第8段。【释义】brag v.吹嘘；自吹自擂 lie v.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于 boast v.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪的东西） secretive adj.（思想、情感等）不外露的；惯于掩藏自己的；有城府的 feel awkward 为难；作难；犯难 3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger. A. continue B. hurry C. begin D.discontinue 【参考答案】D 【出处】MBA联考大纲英语词组。原题：The employee had to break off the conversation in order to wait on his manager. (discontinue) 【释义】break off v.断绝；折取；把…折断；使脱落 continue v.持续；延伸；继续存在；不断发生 hurry v.赶快；（朝某方向）迅速移动；催促（某人）；迅速处理
2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试 课后练习及答案 目录 1.SIX GOLDEN RULES FOR MEETING MANAGEMENT主持会议六大准则（2016新增） (2) 2. NETWORK SECURITY 网络安全(2013版) (2) 3 .ALL I LEARNED IN KINDERGARTEN 幼儿园所学的... . (4) 4. HOW TO NEGOTIATE WITH AMERICANS 如何与美国人谈判(2013版) (5) 5.CARBON-BASED ALTERNATIVE 碳基替代燃料（2010版） (7) 6. AUTOMATIC AUTO: A CAR THAT DRIVES ITSELF 无人驾驶汽车(2013版) (9) 7 OUR FAMILY CREED 家族的信条（2007版） (11) 8 THE ART OF PUBLIC SPEAKING 公共演讲的艺术(2007版) (13) 9. OIL AND GAS GENERATION油气生成（2016版新增） (16) 10.THE DRESS CODE FOR OFFICE LIFE办公室的着装礼仪（2016版新增） (16)
1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management主持会议六大准则（2016新增） 课后练习： 1.If you are asked to chair【主持，椅子】a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting ____. A. treatment B.requirement C.management D.improvement 2.If you begin on time, group members who ____ late will realize the value of time. A.bring up https://www.doczj.com/doc/e41490026.html,e up C.dress up D.show up 3. You may need to refer back to【查阅，重新提及】an issue ____ was discussed during the meeting at a later date. A.that B.what C.who D.where 4. ____, we often hear only what we want to hear, rather than【而不是】really listening to other people. A.Traditionally B.Additionally C.Conditionally D.Exceptionlly 5.Many times important issues can get sidetracked【转变话题的】in a meeting, _____ when everyone has a different opinion about the topic. A.essentially B.entirelly C.extremely D.especially 6. If you ____ a conflict【冲突】prior to【在……之前】the meeting, discuss the issue with participants【参与者】in advance【提前】. A.anticipate B.participate C.preserve D.announce 7. If an unanticipated【不曾预料到的】conflict develops once the meeting is in progress 【进行中】, either appoint a subcommittee【小组委员会】to ____ the problem A.look into B.look on C. look over D.look through 答案：1C 2D 3A 4B 5D 6A 7A 2. Network Security 网络安全(2013版) 课后练习： 1.Internet ____ theft 【失窃】is a growing—and very costly【昂贵的，expensive】—problem A.identify B.identity C. identical D.identification
1.简述中国特色社会主义制度的具体内容 答：主要包括：1、人民代表大会制度这一根本政治制度；2、中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度、民族区域自治制度以及基层群众自治制度等构成的基本政治制度；3、中国特色社会主义法律体系；4、公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度；5、建立在根本政治制度、基本政治制度、基本经济制度基础上的经济体制、政治体制、文化体制、社会 体制等各项具体制度。 2.简述如何提高我国文化软实力 答：一、要大力建设社会主义核心价值体系，增强中华民族的凝聚力；二、要建立完善文化投融资体系，支持文化产业发展；三、要深化文化体制改革，建立灵活高效的管理体制与运行机制。 1. 多方位传播：提升文化感召力 2. 多维度实践：增强文化凝聚力 3. 多元化沟通：促进中西文化交融。 3.为什么要把社会和谐作为中国特色社会主义本质属性 答：1、社会和谐发挥了中国特色社会主义的社会发展的优势。2、社会和谐反映了中国特色社会主义与阶级社会的区别。3、社会和谐是符号与中国特色社会主义发展的历史趋势。4、社会和谐体现了中国特色社会主义的重要价值取向。所以，它是对社会主义本质属性的精辟概括。 这既是根据马克思主义基本原理，又是总结国内外社会主义建设特别是我国社会主义现代化建 设的历史经验得出的重要结论。 4.简述中国和平发展道路的特征 答：就是坚持科学发展、自主发展、开放发展、和平发展、合作发展、共同发展。 5.简述中国特色经济发展道路的内容 答：即中国特色农业现代化道路、中国特色新型工业化道路、中国特色城镇化道路和中国特色自主创新道路。 6.简述政治体制与政治制度的联系与区别 答：1、政治制度是表明国家性质的概念。政治体制，是体现政治制度的组织结构、权限划分和管理的具体形式。2、政治制度是国体和政体的统一。政治体制作为政治制度的具体表现， 不包含国体。3、政治制度决定政治体制，政治体制表现政治制度并服务于政治制度。 7.简述中国特色社会主义生态文明建设的目标 答：1、基本形成节约能源资源和保护生态环境的产业结构、增长方式、消费模式。2、循环经济形成较大规模，可再生能源比重显著上升。3、主要污染物排放得到有效控制，生态环境质量明显改善。4、生态文明观念在全社会牢固树立。 8.简述中国和平发展道路的内涵 答：1、通过维护世界和平发展自己，又通过自身发展维护世界和平。2、在强调依靠自身力量和改革创新实现发展的同时，坚持对外开放，学习借鉴别国长处。3、顺应经济全球化发展潮流，寻求与各国互利共赢和共同发展。4、同国际社会一道努力，推动建设持久和平、共同繁 荣和谐世界。
2016年中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案解析 I. Vocabulary Section A Directions: There are some sentences inthis section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are tochoose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of theoriginal sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase.Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1、In most countries,the crime of murder carries harsh penalties. A. unconscious B. thrive C. severe D.prudent 【参考答案】C 【释义】harsh adj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的；恶劣的 unconscious adj.无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的；无意识的 thrive v.繁荣；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达 severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的；苛刻的 prudent adj.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的 2、I tell my motherabout my trials at work and brag about the kids. A. lie B. boast C. secretive D. feel awkward 【参考答案】B 【出处】2016版《通用选读》第28课That "Other Woman" in My Life第8段。【释义】brag v.吹嘘；自吹自擂 lie v.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于 boast v.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪的东西） secretive adj.（思想、情感等）不外露的；惯于掩藏自己的；有城府的 feelawkward 为难；作难；犯难 3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger. A. continue B. hurry C. begin D.discontinue 【参考答案】D 【出处】MBA联考大纲英语词组。原题：The employee had to break off theconversation in order to wait on his manager. (discontinue) 【释义】break off v.断绝；折取；把…折断；使脱落 continue v.持续；延伸；继续存在；不断发生 hurry v.赶快；（朝某方向）迅速移动；催促（某人）；迅速处理 begin v.开始；启动；起始；开始存在（或进行） discontinue v.停止；终止；中断；终止（生产）
1.中国共产党成立以来，团结带领人民为实现中华民族伟大复兴，完成中国的 两大历史任务，在中国这片古老的土地上书写了人类发展史上的壮丽史诗。 请你谈谈对当代中国的历史任务的认识和理解。 当代中国的历史任务是：一、求得民族独立和人民解放。二、实现国家的繁荣富强和人民共同富裕。这两大历史任务的主题、内容与实现方式都不一样，不能互相替代，但又息息相关，不能分割。前一个任务为后一个任务扫清障碍，创造必要的前提；后一个任务是前一个任务的最终目的与必然要求。历史表明，近代中国社会的两大历史任务不是孤立的，而是互相联系的。 从求得民族独立和人民解放这一任务看，要改变民族压迫和人民受剥削的状况，必须从根本上推翻半殖民地半封建的统治，解决上层建筑和生产关系问题；从实现国家繁荣富强和人民共同富裕这一任务来看，要改变近代中国经济和文化落后的状况，就要充分发展以近代工业为主的社会生产力，解决生产力问题，实现中国的现代化。 2.面对中国的发展，国际社会开始关注和认可中国的制度优势。美国经济学家 斯蒂芬·罗琦认为，在经济困难时期，中国的智慧和控制体系实际上比其他市场经济体系更有效。法国《欧洲时报》认为，包括“制度优势”在内的中国特色已成为中国信心的有力支撑。试分析，中国特色社会主义“特”在哪里？中国特色社会主义的制度优势“优”在何处？ 在经济体制上，中国特色社会主义实行社会主义市场经济体制，包括实行以公有制为主体的多种所有制经济共同发展的所有制结构，在分配上实行以按劳分配为主体的多种分配方式并存的分配制度，在资源配置上由市场机制发挥资源配置的基础性作用。在政治体制上，中国特色社会主义实行社会主义的民主和法治。在文化体制上，中国特色社会主义采取在坚持马克思主义主流意识形态前提下保证文化多样性发展的体制。在社会体制上，大力开展社会建设，培育和规范各类社会组织，构建有利于社会和谐的社会管理与运行机制。在实践中，逐步改变了中国社会主义的整体发展格局。 中国特色社会主义制度有利于保持党和国家活力、调动广大人民群众和社会各方面的积极性、主动性、创造性，有利于解放和发展社会生产力、推动经济社会全面发展，有利于维护和促进公平正义、实现全体人民共同富裕，有利于集中力量办大事、有效应对前进道路上的各种风险挑战，有利于维护民族团结、社会稳定、国家统一。这五个有利于彰显了中国特色社会主义制度优势。 3.改革开放以来，我国综合国力极大提升，2010年国民生产总值跃居第二，但 我国面临的形势和任务还十分艰巨。请你谈谈对当代中国基本国情的理解与
中石油职称英语考试大纲(不断更新） 附录1：晋升职称英语水平考试大纲 一、等级的划分 晋升职称英语水平考试共分为A、B两个等级。申报高级职称的人员需参加A级考试，申报中级职称的人员需参加B级考试。 二、评价目标 考试对应试者的英语词汇量、英语语法知识、阅读理解能力和翻译能力的要求分别如下：（一）词汇 1、申报A级的人员应熟练认知5000个左右的单词和短语。 2、申报B级的人员应熟练认知4000个左右的单词和短语。 （二）语法知识 应试者必须懂得英语基本语法结构和常用句型，能正确理解用这些结构和句型写成的句子。 1、名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法。 2、动词基本时态=语态的构成及其用法； 3、形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法； 4、常用连接词的词义及其用法； 5、非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的构成及其用法； 6、虚拟语气的构成及其用法； 7、各类从句（定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等）的基本用法及强调句型的结构； 8、常用倒装句的结构。 （三）阅读理解能力 应试者能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能来理解英语书面材料。阅读能力重要包括下列几个方面： 1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意； 2、了解阐述主旨的事实和细节； 3、根据上下文判断某些词汇和短语的意义； 4、既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文之间的逻辑关系； 5、根据所读材料进行一定的判断、推理和理解； 6、领会作者的观点、意图和态度。 （四）翻译能力 应试者应具备在词汇、语法、句型等方面综合运用语言的能力。翻译文章难度相当于《通用英语选读》教材中课文的难度。要求理解正确，译文达意，无重大语言错误。 三、题型、题量和计分 题型、题量和所占分值如下表： 题型分主观题型和客观题型。第一部分为主观题型，第二部分为客观题型。客观题占总分的80%，主观题占20%。答题时间总计为120分钟。 第一部分、客观题。 本部分包括四种题型。 一、词汇 本部分20 小题，每小题1分，共20分，主要考查单词和词组的用法。要求应试者从每题四个选择项中选一最佳答案。
中特作业题目录： 1．为什么说邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想以及科学发展观等重大战略思想是一脉相承又与时俱进的科学体系？ 2、中国特色社会主义理论形成和发展的理论依据、历史依据、实践依据、时代依据分别是什么？ 3、中国特色社会主义理论体系的重大意义和主要贡献？ 4、为什么要必须牢记社会主义初级基本国情？ 5、当社会主义初级理论提出后，有人认为：“现在还提出我国处在社会主义初级这主要是因为当前社会上还存在一些不良现象无法解释才提出来的”；还有人说：“初级是一个框，什么东西都可以往里面装，所以社会主义阶段理论是落后的理论、倒退的理论。”用你所学的有关知识和理论对上述观点进行分析。 6、什么是中国特色社会主义道路？ 7、以经济建设为中心有哪些新的内涵？ 8、分别阐述坚持经济建设、政治建设、文化建设和社会建设“四体一位”的总体布局的具体内容。 9、加快转变经济发展方式要处理好哪些关系？ 10、建设社会主义新农村的总要求是什么？ 11、推进文化改革的重大意义？ 12、推进文化改革发展的指导思想、总体要求、奋斗目标、重要方针分别是什么？ 13、社会主义核心价值体系内容的层次分析？ 14、为什么要坚持公有制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度？ 15、为什么要坚持党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国的有机统一？ 16、简述中国特色社会主义制度的主要内容和重大意义？ 17、简述中国特色社会主义文化发展道路的科学内涵和基本要求？ 18、构建社会主义和谐社会的指导思想、目标任务及原则？ 19、中国特色社会主义理论体系提出了哪些新思想、新论断，丰富了马克思主义？ 1．中国特色社会主义理论体系： 答：、中国特色社会主义理论体系，就是包括邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想以及科学发展观等重大战略思想在内的科学理论体系。其中邓小平理论是这个体系的开创之作，是最基础的重要组成部分；‘三个代表’重要思想是这个体系承上启下的极为重要的组成部分；科学发展观等等重大战略思想是这个体系的重要创新成果。 2．科学发展观：坚持以人为本，树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观，促进经济社会和人的全面发展，按照统筹城乡发展、区域发展、经济社会发展、人与自然和谐发展、国内发展和对外开放的要求推进各项事业的改革和发展的一种方法论。 3．社会主义核心价值体系的核心内容：社会主义的核心价值体系是社会主义意
1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Managemen t主持会议六大准则 1.If you are asked to chair a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting management. 1.如果要求你主持一个会议，记住以下有关主持会议的六大准则。 2.Always start the meeting on time. If you begin on time, group members who show up late will realize the value of time. Beginning on time reflects skill as an effective time manager and sets a precedent for others to follow. 2.总要准时开会。如果你准时开始，晚到的与会者意识到时间的价值。准时开始反应了一位善于掌握时间的人的技巧，也给其他人树立了榜样。 3.Assign a note-taker or arrange to have the meeting audiotaped. You may need to refer back to an issue that was discussed during the meeting at a later date. Good record-keeping is a sign of a good meeting manager as well. 3.安排一位会议记录或给会议录音。日后你可能需要参考会议中商讨的某个问题，做好记录也是优秀会议主持人的一个特点。 4.Learn to listen. So many times we think about what we are going to say and, in the process, block out valid points that other group members may be contributing. Additionally, we often hear only what we want to hear, rather than really listening to other people. Meeting that are characterized by effective listening are successful meetings. 4.学会倾听。常见的是，我们想的是我们将要说些什么，因此就妨碍了听取别的与会者说出的合理论点。再有，我们经常只听我们想要听的，而不是真正地倾听他人的意见。能有效倾听意见的会议是成功的会议。 5.Keep the discussion on track. Many times important issues can get sidetracked in a meeting, especially when everyone has a different opinion about the topic. If you anticipate a conflict prior to the meeting, discuss the issue with participants in advance. If an unanticipated conflict develops once the meeting is in progress, either appoint a subcommittee to look into the problem, or ask participants involved in the conflict to meet with you after the meeting. Doing so will help keep the discussion on track and minimize the chances of wasting participants’valuable time. 5.让讨论紧扣主题。往往许多重大问题在会议上容易离题，特别是当每位与会者对问题意见不同时。如果会前你已预料到会有冲突发生，那就提前与当事人交换一下意见。如果会议期间有未曾预料到的冲突发生，委派一个小组委员会对出现的问题予以调查，或者请卷入冲突的人员会后与你再谈。这样能够让讨论紧扣主题，并尽可能少浪费与会者的宝贵时间。 6.Give everyone an opportunity to be heard. Some people tend to monopolize meetings, whereas others wait to be asked their opinions. As the leader of the meeting, you need to keep an open mind and make sure everyone feels welcome to contribute and express ideas without criticism. 6.给每位与会者说出自己看法的机会。有些人易于滔滔不绝占据会议的大部分时间，而有些人则等着被别人叫才开口。作为会议主持人，你需要思想开阔，无偏袒之心，确保每位与会者都能感到，表达自己的想法是受欢迎的，不会受到别人非难。 7.End on time. If you said the meeting would last no longer than one hour, make sure the meeting lasts for noly an hour. Meeting participants tend to plan the rest of their day around the time allotted for the meeting. Running late with a meeting makes members tardy for other appointments, increases the chances that members will mentally leave the meeting, and reduces your credibility as an effective meeting manager. 7.准时结束会议。如果你说了会议不会超过1小时，那就要保证会议只持续1小时。与会者的日程安排往往受到会议的左右。会议超时会导致他们迟赴别的约会，增加他们心不在焉的可能性，也会降低你作为一位善于主持会议
职称英语词汇汇总 1．abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守 2．be absent from.... 缺席，不在 3．absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4．absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5．(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6．access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7．by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。Without accident (=safely) 安全地 8．of one’s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地 9．in accord with 与……一致 out of one’s accord with 同……不一致 10．with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地 11．in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 12．on one’s own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2）(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3）(=by oneself) 依靠自己 on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of ……account 有……重要性。 13．take... into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去 14．give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由） 15．account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明 16．on account of (=because of) 由于，因为 17．on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18．accuse...of... (=charge...with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告 19．be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于
2016年中国石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案
花了一天时间做了一份真题答案，特做几点申明： 1、仅为参考答案，由于水平问题，可能与每个人的答案会有出入，见仁见智吧，毕竟官方不给出标准答案。 2、作答依据大部分来源于网上搜索，尽可能地找到原题出处，实在无法找到出处的根据个人理解给出答案。 3、每题后列出了题目出处，并做出简单解析。前40题错误应该不多，阅读理解部分无法保证全对。 中石油职称英语考试2016年真题及参考答案解析 I. Vocabulary Section A Directions: There are some sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1、In most countries, the crime of murder carries harsh penalties. A. unconscious B. thrive C. severe D.prudent 【参考答案】C 【释义】harsh adj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的；恶劣的 unconscious adj.无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的；无意识的 thrive v.繁荣；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达 severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的；苛刻的 prudent adj.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的 2、I tell my mother about my trials at work and brag about the kids. A. lie B. boast C. secretive D. feel awkward 【参考答案】B 【出处】2016版《通用选读》第28课That "Other Woman" in My Life第8段。【释义】brag v.吹嘘；自吹自擂 lie v.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于 boast v.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪的东西） secretive adj.（思想、情感等）不外露的；惯于掩藏自己的；有城府的 feel awkward 为难；作难；犯难 3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger. A. continue B. hurry C. begin D.discontinue 【参考答案】D