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山东省东营市一中高三下学期第一次诊断性测试(英语)

山东省东营市一中高三下学期第一次诊断性测试(英语)
山东省东营市一中高三下学期第一次诊断性测试(英语)

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山东省东营市一中高三下学期第一次诊断性测试

英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),共150分,考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(共105分)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(诸城一中期末检测)

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

21. I was halfway back to the hospital where the doctor was working ______Susan caught up with me.

A. when

B. while

C. until

D. though

22. —John, how did your English exam go?

—I thought I ________have failed, but in fact I came in the top 10 in the class.

A. should

B. couldn’t

C. might

D. mustn’t

23 --- When will you be through with your work, Jones?

---_______? My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute.

A. Would you help me

B. Who knows

C. I beg your pardon

D. Anything the matter

24. Carbon dioxide ____from burning fuels is the most common of the so – called greenhouse gases.

A. producing

B. having been produced

C. to be produced

D. produced

25. She has been in ________ doctors describe as a vegetative (植物的) state for six years.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. how

26. ---The ballet “Nutcracker” will be put on next week. Why not join us to the theater?

---Well, not me.________.

A. I can’t wait to go

B. That is simply not my cup of tea

C. I just don’t believe a single word of it!

D. That is not a point

27.The truck ran down the hill,and the driver________,according to the local newspaper,to have been killed.

A. was reported

B. was reporting

C. reported

D. had been reported

28. --- I’m so sorry to have made you wait for so long.

--- _______ Bad traffic always happens!

A. How come you were late?

B. What if you were me?

C. Don’t give it another thought!

D. Give me a break!

29. --- He thought he would be able to _____ cheating in the exam!

--- What a fool! He deserves the punishment.

A. take the place of

B. look forward to

C. bring about

D. get away with

30. --- Mrs. Stanley looks gorgeous tonight.

--- The pink dress ______ her hidden beauty.

A. picks up

B. brings out

C. gives away

D. makes up

31. Mr. Steven working in our company is from the United States. He is a Greek_______, though.

A. by source

B. by nature

C. by origin

D. by history

32. I won’t believe you until I ________ him tell the story with my own ears.

A heard

B will hear

C had heard

D have heard

33. ________ is human nature that many people don’t value the things they possess until they have lost them.

A. Such B This C That D So

34. If we go on using energy so wastefully, ______ are that our oil wells will be dried up before new energy sources can be found to replace oil.

A. realities

B. chances

C. references

D. tensions

35. —Going to the party on Saturday?

—________. I’ll be free then.

A. I’ve got it

B. You too

C. You bet

D. Believe it or not

第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The train swung back and forth, its wheels screeching against the tracks. Outside the window the 36 cold of winter ruled. The carriage was filled with frozen, self-centered, bored 37 .

Suddenly a little boy pushed his 38 in between unfriendly grown-up legs --- the kind that only unwillingly 39 room for you. While his father stayed by the door, the boy sat next to the window, 40 by cold-looking, morning-weary adults. What a brave child, I thought. As the train entered a tunnel(隧道), something totally 41 happened. The little boy 42 down from his seat and put his hand on my knee. For a moment, I thought he wanted to go 43 me and 44 to his father, so I shifted a bit. But 45 moving

on, the boy leaned forward and stretched(伸出) his head up towards me 46 to tell me something. Kids! I 47 down to listen to what he had to say. Wrong again! He 48 me softly on the cheek.

Then he returned to his seat, 49 back and cheerfully started looking out. But I was 50 . What happened? A kid kissing unknown grown-ups on the train? To my 51 , the kid went on to kiss all my neighbors.

Confused, we looked 52 at his father, “He’s so happy to be alive,” the father said. “He’s been very sick.” The train stopped and father and son got down and 53 into the crowd. On my cheek I could still feel the child’s kiss --- a kiss that had 54 some soul-searching. How many grown-ups go around kissing each other from the pure joy of being alive? How many even give much thought to the 55 of living? The little boy had given us a sweet but serious slap in the face: Don’t let yoursel f die before your heart stops!

36. A. freezing B. leaking C. touching D. surrounding

37. A. children B. adults C. passengers D. pedestrians

38. A. hands B. neighbors C. elbows D. way

39. A. made B. took C. supported D. supplied

40. A. organized B. surrounded C. comforted D. admired

41. A. unbearable B. unexpected C. unconscious D. unconditional

42. A. settled B. sat C. slid D. stepped

43. A. upon B. over C. through D. past

44. A. turned B. appealed C. returned D. attended

45. A. in case of B. instead of C. in charge of D. in danger of

46. A. as if B. even though C. now that D. ever since

47. A. went B. declined C. bent D. lay

48. A. hit B. swept C. kissed D. masked

49. A. put B. leaned C. kept D. pushed

50. A. annoyed B. relaxed C. engaged D. shocked

51. A. relief B. disappointment C. amazement D. anxiety

52. A. questioningly B. surprisingly C. puzzlingly D. interestingly

53. A. occurred B. disappeared C. spotted D. impressed

54. A. left behind B. put aside C. set off D. broke into

55. A. instruction B. evidence C. symptom D. privilege

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)

A

Forget chip fat,sugar cane or rapeseed oil —— the latest source of biofuel could be watermelons.Scientists have discovered that the fruit is a great source of sugar that can be readily distilled(蒸馏)into alcohol to power cars and farm machinery.

And because sellers reject 360,000 tons of “substandard” fruit annually in America alone they could be used as an economical way to make fuel.

The waste from US growers could produce nearly two million gallons(nine million litres) of biofuel per year.

In the study, researchers at the United States Department of Agriculture set out to

determine the biofuel potential of juice from rejected watermelons ——those not sold

due to cosmetic imperfections,and currently ploughed back into the field.About a fifth of each annual watermelon crop is left in the field because of surface blemishes (瑕疵) or because they are misshapen.

Dr Wayne Fish,who led the team,found that 50 per cent of the fruit was fermentable(可发酵的)into ethanol which could provide valuable fuel.

“We’ve shown that the juice of these melons is a source of readily fermentable sugars,representing an unexploited raw material for ethanol biofuel production,”he said.

The study, published in the journal Biotechnology for biofuels,discovered that watermelons could produce around 20 gallons of fuel per acre from fruit that otherwise would go to waste.

Production of biofuels has been targeted by western governments as a way to support renewable energy targets.

The European Union has a target for 2010 that 5. 75 per cent of transport fuels should come from biological sources,but the target is unlikely to be met.

The British government’s Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation requires five per cent of the fuel so ld at the pump by 2010 to be biofuel.

56.The passage mainly tells us ___________.

A.western countries aim at producing biofuels

B.watermelons could be used to make fuel

C.the advantages of fuel made from watermelons

D.watermelon juice will be the largest source of renewable energy

57.Which of the following is NOT the reason why so many watermelons are deserted in America each year? A.They are substandard B.They are imperfect C.They are misshapen D.They are oversupplied

58.It can be learned from the text that .

A.sellers in the world throw away 360,000 tons of watermelons every year

B.about two gallons of fuel could be made from rejected fruit per acre

C.half of the watermelons were fermentable into alcohol to provide energy

D.five percent of fuel is required to be biofuel from watermelons by 2010 in Britain

59.The underlined word “cosmetic” in Paragraph 5 probably means .

A.inside B.flavor C.surface D.freshness

60.We can infer from the passage that .

A.western countries are engaged in biofuel study but still have a long way to go

B.the EU is likely to meet its target of transport fuels from biological sources

C.it will cost a lot to make biofuel from watermelons

D.watermelon juice has been used as a source of sugars to produce ethanol biofuel

B

Coverage(新闻报道)begins at 8 am EST,with the swearing-in ceremony at 11:30 am EST,followed immediately by Obama’s inauguration(就职典礼)speech.

08:00 am EST-Tue January 20

INAUGURA TION OF BARACK OBAMA

Stay with CNN.corn Live throughout the day for all the events surrounding the inauguration of Barack Obama as the 44th President of the United States.RSVP at https://www.doczj.com/doc/e510276853.html,/cnn.

11:30 am EST—Tue January 20

SWEARING-IN OF BARACK OBAMA

Barack Obama is sworn-in as the 44th President of the United States.The ceremony on the steps of the Capitol begins at 11:30 am with Barack Obama’s swearing-in at 12:00 pm.Obama will then deliver his inaugural address.

2:30 pm EST—Tue January 20

INAUGURAL PARADE

Barack Obama participates in the inaugural parade following his swearing-in as President of the United States.

6:00 pm EST—Tue January 20

SPECIAL:INAUGURATION DAY

CNN.com Live wraps up the inauguration events from the swearing-in through the parade.

8:00 pm EST—Tue January 20

INAUGURAL BALLS

Stay with CNN.com Live to see Barack Obama and Michelle Obama and Joe Biden and Jill Biden make appearances at the inaugural balls.

61.Where and when would Barack Obama swear in?

A.On the steps of the Capitol;at 11:30 am.B.In the White House:at 11:30 am.C.On the steps of the Capitol;at 12:00 pm.D.In the President House;at 8:00 am.62.After his inaugural address,what would Barack Obama do?

A.Participate in the inaugural parade.B.Go to the President House with his wife.

C.Stay with CNN.com.D.Meet his officials.

63.Which is the CORRECT time order of the arrangement?

a. the swearing-in ceremony

b. the inaugural parade

c. the inaugura l balls

d. Obama’s inauguration address

A.a,b,c,d B.a,c,b,d C.d,a.b,c D.a,d,b,c

64.The media mentioned in the passage for learning the event is(are) ________ .

A.TVs B.magazines C.the Internet D.newspapers

65.The passage may be an arrangement for ________ .

A.a traveling plan B.a wedding ceremony C.live coverage D.an outing plan

C

French surgeons have performed what they said on Wednesday was the world’s first partial face transplant—giving a new nose, chin and lips to a woman attacked by a dog.

Specialists from two French hospitals carried out the operation on a 38-year-old woman on Sunday in the northern city of Amiens by taking the face from a brain-dead woman, who had hanged herself just hours before the operation. Her family agreed on the operation.

“The patient is in an excellent state and the transplant looks normal.” The hospitals said in a brief statement after waiting three days to announce the pioneering surgery.

The woman had been left without a nose and lips after the dog attacked her last May, and was unable to talk or chew properly. Such injuries are “extremely difficult, if not impossible”to repair using normal surgical techniques, the statement said.

The statement did not say what the woman would look like when she had fully recovered, but medical experts said she was unlikely to resemble the woman who had been the source of her new face.

The operation was led by Jean-Michel Dubernard, a specialist from a hospital in Lyon who has also carried out hand transplants.

Skin transplants have long been used to treat burns and other injuries, but operations around the mouth and nose have been considered very difficult because of the area’s high sensitivity to foreign t issue.

Teams in France, the United States and Britain had been developing techniques to make face transplants a reality. There was a short-term risk for the patient if blood vessels (脉管) became blocked, a medium-term danger of her body rejecting the new skin and a long-term possibility that the drugs used could cause cancers.

Experts say that although such medical advances should be celebrated, the transplant had thrown up moral and ethical (伦理的) issues. Little is known about the psychological effect of the transplant.

66. The best title for the passage would be ___________ .

A. French Woman has First Partial Face Transplant

B. First Face Transplant Opens Debate

C. Risks and Ethical Problems of a Face Transplant

D. A Complete Face Transplant of a French Woman

67. Why did the woman need such an operation?

A. Her face had been bitten by a dog.

B. Her face had been burnt in a fire.

C. She was born especially ugly.

D. She wanted to test such an operation.

68. The underlined word “resemble” means____________ .

A. to remember forever

B. to recognize immediately

C. to set as an example

D. to exhibit similarity or likeness to

69. What can we learn about her operation?

A. The woman had used the dead woman’s whole face.

B. There has arisen a debate about her operation.

C. The woman will suffer from psychological damage soon.

D. Such transplants have been performed by doctors.

70. Which of the following is NOT one of the risks of the operation?

A. Block of blood vessels.

B. Organ rejection.

C. Heart damage.

D. Side effect of the drugs.

D

Clothes play a critical role in the conclusions we reach about who people are,who they are not,and who they

would like to be.They tell us a good deal about the wearer’s background,personality,status,mood and social outlook.

Since clothes are such an important source of social information,we can use them to influence people’s impression of us.Our appearance takes on particular significance in the initial phases of interaction.An elderly middle-class man or woman may be alienated (疏远) by a young adult who is dressed in an unconventional manner,regardless of the person’s education,background,or interests.

People tend to agree on what certain types of clothes mean.Adolescent girls easily form opinions on the lifestyles of girls who wear certain outfits(穿着),including the number of boyfriends they have had and whether they smoke or drink.Newscasters and announcers on TV,are considered to be more convincing,honest,and competent when they are dressed conservatively.College students who view themselves as taking an active roles in their interpersonal relationships say the costumes they wear change the way they feel about themselves and how they acted.Perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you face a stressful situation,such as a job interview,or a court appearance.

In the workplace, men have long had well-defined role models for achieving success.It has been otherwise for women. A good many women in the business world are uncertain about the appropriate mixture of “masculine”(男性)and “feminine”(女性)characteristics they should show to men.Male administrators tend to judge women more favorably for managerial positions when the women display less “feminine”ways such as shorter hair,mild use of make-up,and plain tailored clothing.As one male administrator admitted,“An attractive woman is definitely going to get a longer interview,but she won’t get a job.”

71.According to paragraph two,an elderly middle-class man and unconventionally-dressed young man are unlikely to __________ .

A.understand each other’s lifesty le B.share the same background or interests

C.influence their impressions of each other D.interact in a positive way

72.The author uses the newscasters′ example to show the idea that __________.

A.certain clothing gives people more confidence

B.clothes have nothing to do with one’s abilities

C.we tend to label people by their clothes

D.competent people always dress conventionally

73.Men’s professional clothing can best be described as“__________ ”.

A.conventional B.individualistic C.out-of-date D.changeless

74.How should professional women dress according to the passage?

A.They must be dressed conservatively.

B.They don’t have a certain dressing style to follow.

C.They choose either masculine or feminine clothing.

D.They can’t wear unconventional outfits.

75.What is the best title for the passage?

A. Dressing for Effect

B. Dressing and Personality

C. Dressing up Appropriately

D. Dressing and Management

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共45分)

第四部分:书面表达

第一节:阅读表达(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)

[1]What would you do when you are under work pressure?I think that stress would strengthen you, not tear you down. The following are suggested ways to perform better under pressure:

[2]Think of a heavy work load as an exciting opportunity to push yourself, learn new skills and show your ability. Complaining wastes your energy; instead greet an overloaded day with optimism.

[3]Handle your fears. Pressure doesn’t defeat you, fear does. Often, yo ur stress comes from worrying rather than from the problem you’re facing. For example, worried about a presentation because you’ve never spoken in front of a group of people; don’t know what to wear and the slide projector(幻灯机)isn’t working correctly. So, you should write down these fears and methodically address each one.

[4]Shake a leg and clear up your desk. Regular exercise is critical to stress management. Don’t neglect(忽视)some exercise which you can actually do every day, such as walk to your office; stand up and stretch your back and neck muscles while you are on the phone, and so on. Tiding your desk is one of the most common, effective ways to calm and focus energy. It helps people reduce tension and get into a productive frame of mind. [5]Arrange living lifestyle. Get six to eight hours of sleep, and go to bed at the same hour every night. the alcohol, which can disturb your sleep patterns. Tempted to skip meals and pull late nights when you feel the heat at work?Both could lead to burnout.

[6]Spend time with your friends. During high-pressure periods, don’t lock yourself in a room with your work. Socializing with friends and colleagues, getting together with people who make you laugh, will refresh and inspire you.

76. What’s the best title of this passage?(within 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

77. Which sentence in the passage has the same meaning as the following one?

It is usually the fear, not the problem itself that makes you tense up.

_____________________________________________________________________

78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (within 5 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

How many pieces of advice are given in the fourth paragraph and what are they?(within 15 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

_____________________________________________________________________

第二节:书面表达(满分30分)

全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。根据所给开头,写一篇120字左右关于环境保护的文章。要点应包括:

1. 环境恶化的现状及原因。(汽车、工厂、生活垃圾)

2. 我们该怎么做及你的倡议。

Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world._________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

21---35:ACBDA, BACDB, CDABC

36-40 ACDAB 41-45 BCDCB 46-50 ACCBD 51-55 CABCD

56---75: BDCCA; CADCC; AADBC; DCABA

76. How to deal with (work) stress; suggestions/Tips on how to deal with (work)stress/Ways/Tips on performing better under pressure

77. Often, your stress comes from worrying rather than from the problem you re facing.

78. Lay off/Give up/ Get away from/ Keep off

79. Two. Shaking a leg and clearing up your desk. / Exercising regularly and tiding up your desk.

80. 与朋友和同事交往,与那些给你欢笑的人聚会,会让你振作并得到激励。

Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. For example, poisonous gas given off by factories and cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe. Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly thrown. Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence.

The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. As students we also can do something for our environment. …(学生观点)

We believe that doing these small things will improve our environment and help make our world a better place to live in. (We hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better).

湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2021届高三年级期中考试英语试卷 (含答案)

湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2021届高三年级期中考试 英语 本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。 得分: 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C. 1. What will the speakers do on Saturday? A. Make a cake. B. Go to a park. C. Go to a bakery. 2.When is the man supposed to check out? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 3. Which class is the man taking? A. Biology. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. 4.How does the woman feel about turning 40? A. Everything should stay the same.

一中2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案

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